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2023年江西省吉安市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考測(cè)試卷(含答案帶解析)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(20題)1.Isthereaconnectionbetween_____youeatandmaintaininggoodhealth()

A.thatB.whichC.whatD.whatever

2.Mancutdown______forestsinordertogrowcrops,ortouse______woodasfuel()

A.the;theB.the;不填C.不填;theD.不填;不填

3.Thequestion_____atthemeetingtomorrowisveryimportantforournextfive-year

plan()

A.todiscuss

B.beingdiscussed

C.tobediscussed

D.willbediscussed

4.Matthadbeenexhaustedbutfeltconsiderablyafteramealandsomerest()

A.relievedB.refreshedC.recreatedD.renewed

5.Thereasonwhytheychangedtheirmindtousyet()

A.hasnotexplained

B.hasnotbeenexplained

C.didnotexplain

D.wasnotexplained

6.Nosoonerhadtheshippulledawayfromtodockithadtoreturntopickupmorepassengers()

A.whenB.thanC.thenD.that

7.Ourdaughterdidn’tknowwhatto()whenshefirstenteredtheuniversity,asshehadn’tmakeuphermindaboutherfuture

A.takeinB.takeupC.takeoverD.takeafter

8.thefog,thecrewcandistinguishthecoastlinefairlywell()

A.InspiteofB.BecauseofC.InsteadofD.Onaccountof

9.UntilthendidIrealizethattheirmarriagehad______becausetheyhadlittleincommon()

A.putoffB.givenupC.brokendownD.calledoff

10.Yourdictionaryismoreusefulthanmyunclegaveme()

A.itB.thisoneC.oneD.theone

11.()doesittakeyoutowashallthedishes

A.HowoftenB.HowmuchC.HowlongD.Howfast

12.()weathermaybetoohottothetourists

A.SoB.SuchC.WhatD.Which

13.Iknowthisjobofmineisn'twellpaid;,Idon'thavetoworklonghours()

A.ontheonehandB.onthecontraryC.howeverD.otherwise

14.Universitiesgenerally()theirstudentsfromamongthehighschoolgraduates

A.provideB.chooseC.selectD.receive

15.ThisphotomeofthedayswhenIworkedonthefarmmanyyearsago()

A.remindsB.recallsC.retellsD.remembers

16.Thefilm()himofwhathehadseeninChina

A.madeB.excitedC.buyD.reminded

17.Idon’tknowthereason__________shelooksunhappytoday()

A.asB.whyC.whichD.when

18.MyteacherrecommendedthatI____________ascarefulaspossiblewhenItookanexam()

A.willbeB.beC.amD.were

19.Childrenwhoareoverprotectedbytheirparentsmaybecome______()

A.hurtB.spoiledC.damagedD.harmed

20.Iremember________forthejob,butIhaveforgottentheexactamount()

A.tobepaidB.payingC.topayD.beingpaid

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____

22.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

23.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

三、填空題(5題)24.The(excite)____crowdrushedintothemayor'soffice

25.Thegovernmenthastakendrasticmeasuresto____thepublictransport.(modern)

26.Sheisalways____tohelpothers.(will)

27.Whencollegestudentsarecaught____inexam,theycanbekickedoutofschool.(cheat)

28.Idon'tthinkitwisetoteachstudentsofdifferent(able)____inthesameclass

四、情景對(duì)話(5題)29.3()

A.Whataboutthisone?

B.AnotherEnglishstorybook?

C.Oh?ButIknowyouaregoodatEnglish

D.Didyouenjoythebook?

E.Yes,theyarereallysmall

30.2()

A.Thatsuitsusverywellactually

B.Whydoyouwanttoleave?

C.Um,haveyouworkedasawaitressbefore?

D.Onwhatdaysareyoufree?

E.Isthefirstofnextmonthallrightwithyou

31.8.____()

32.Direction:Inthisparttherearetwolongdialogueswith10missingsentences.Attheendofeachconversation,thereisalistofgivenchoices.Youarerequiredtoselecttheonethatbestfitsintothedialogue.

Task1(每小題2分,共10分)

Tom:Hi,Cathy.1

Cathy:IhavetofinishmyprojectonthehistoryoftheInternet.Whataboutyou?

Tom:2Ifit’sfine,we’llgocamping.Wouldyouliketojoinus?

Cathy:I’dliketo,butthedeadlineformyprojectisnextMonday.

Tom:Whatapity!3

Cathy:Yes,please.Canyousuggestanygoodreferencebooks?

Tom:YoumaywanttoreadAHistoryoftheInternetandtheDigitalFuture.

Cathy:I’mreadingthebook.4

Tom:Gotothesciencemuseumwebsite,andyou’llfindlotsofuptodateinformation.

Cathy:Goodidea.Thanksforyourhelp.

Tom:5

1()

A.Notatall

B.Anyothersuggestions?

C.Itdependsontheweather

D.AnythingIcandoforyou?

E.Whatareyouuptothisweekend

33.72.____()

五、閱讀理解(5題)34.Theimagesthatweseearerecordedin______()

A.thebrainB.theeyeC.theretinaofeyeD.thepupil

35.Whenwemakefriends,weconsidersuchthingsasage,race,andbackground,because________()

A.itisnoteasytohaveafriendlyrelationshipwithpeoplewhenthereisamarkeddifferenceinageandbackground

B.thedegreeoffriendshipbetweentwopeopleandthereasonfortheirsharedinterestvarygreatly

C.friendsneedtoknowallthesethings

D.thesearethemostimportantfactorstomakefriends

36.Peopleandthesourcesofairpollutionarefoundinthesameplaces.Thismeansthatcitieswithlargepopulationshavethebiggestproblemofdirtyair.Airpollutioniscausedbymanydifferentthings.Amajorsourceofairpollutionisthegasfumes(煙)fromcars.Anothermajorsourceofdirtyairistheburningofcoalandoilforenergy.Thisenergyisneededtomakeelectricity.Ofcourse,muchmoreelectricityisusedinthecitythaninthecountry.

Ontheaverage,wethrowawaymoretrashandgarbagethantheyearbefore.Theburningofgarbageleadstoairpollution.Manymajorindustriesarealsothecauseofthedirtyairinandaroundthecities.Thefumesfromiron,steel,chemical,andpetroleumproductionaddparticles(粉塵)totheair.

Theeffectsofairpollutionrangefrommildheadachestodeath.Thelevelsofpollutionfoundinheavytrafficmaycauseheadachesforlossofclearsight.Wherevercoalandoilareusedforfuel,fumesmaykilltreesandplants.Insomeofthelargercities,thesefumesendangerthelivesofhumanbeingsbyleadingtolungdiseasesandcausingearlydeath

Fromthepassage,weknowthat______()

A.airpollutioniscausedbyelectricity

B.thecauseofairpollutionisnotpeople

C.airpollutioniscausedbymanydifferentsources

D.headachesanddeatharenotrelatedtoairpollution

37.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage()

A.SleepingPositionsandPersonalities

B.FeelingsandPersonalities

C.TypesandPersonalities

D.TypesofSleepingPositions

38.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage()

A.Theauthor'sthingswillescapewhentheyareneeded

B.Whentheauthorneedstotakenotes,hecan'tfindhispencils

C.Youcanoftenfindscrew-driversandtin-openersinthekitchen

D.Boxesofmatchesoftenstaywheretheyshouldnotbe

六、作文(1題)39.1.目前,越來越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.C你吃什么和保持健康之間有關(guān)系嗎?

[考點(diǎn)]賓語從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)的是賓語從句,且從句中eat后面缺少賓語,所以應(yīng)用連接代詞what來引導(dǎo)。故選C

2.C句意:人類砍伐森林為了種莊稼,或者用樹木作燃料。本題考查的是冠詞的用法。句子中森林(forests)用的是復(fù)數(shù),表達(dá)的是泛指的意思,不能加冠詞;第二空后的wood是指前面所提到的森林里砍伐來的木材,此處應(yīng)為特指。所以選擇答案C

3.C

4.B馬特已經(jīng)筋疲力盡了,但吃完飯,休息一會(huì)兒之后他感覺精神恢復(fù)了許多。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Brelieved:感到寬慰的,放心的;refreshed:恢復(fù)精神的;recreated是recreate(再現(xiàn))的過去分詞形式;renewed:再次發(fā)生的,更新的。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

5.B他們還沒有向我們解釋改變主意的原因。

[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)

【精析】B由句中的yet可知,主句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),表示說話時(shí)已經(jīng)做完了某事,著眼點(diǎn)在現(xiàn)在。而且reason和explain之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選B

6.B船一駛出碼頭就不得不返回去接更多的乘客。

[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配

【精析】Bnosooner…than…與hardly/scarcely…when…為固定搭配,意為一……就……。故選B

7.B我們的女兒在初入大學(xué)的時(shí)不知道該從事什么,因?yàn)樗龥]有決定好自己的未來。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Btakein:接受,理解;takeup:拿起,開始從事;takeover:接管;takeafter:與……相像。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

8.A雖然有霧,船員們?nèi)阅芎芮宄刈R(shí)別出海岸線。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Ainspiteof:雖然,不顧,盡管;becauseof:由于,因?yàn)?;insteadof:代替,而不是;onaccountof:由于,因?yàn)?。根?jù)句意可知,選A

9.C直到那時(shí)我才意識(shí)到他們的婚姻已經(jīng)破裂,因?yàn)樗麄儙缀鯖]有共同之處。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Cputoff:推遲;giveup:放棄;breakdown:失敗,崩潰,(婚姻、戀愛關(guān)系)破裂;calloff:取消。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

10.D你的詞典比我叔叔給我的那本詞典更有用。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】D表示泛指的單數(shù)名詞時(shí),通常用one,相當(dāng)于a(n)+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)。表示特指的單數(shù)名詞時(shí),可用it,that或theone,表示同一事物時(shí),用it;表示同類事物時(shí),用that或theone。根據(jù)句意可知,此處指代的是(我叔叔給我的那本)詞典,表示特指,所以應(yīng)用theone。故選D

11.C你用了多長時(shí)間洗完了所有的盤子?

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Chowoften:多久,多長時(shí)間一次;howmuch:多少,多少錢;howlong:多久,多長時(shí)間;howfast:有多快。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

12.BB句意:這樣的天氣對(duì)游客來說或許太熱了。指示代詞的用法。這是一個(gè)完整的句子,故排除C、D項(xiàng);so后邊跟形容詞;such后邊跟名詞,故應(yīng)選B

13.C我知道我的這份工作薪水不高,但是我不必長時(shí)間工作。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】C根據(jù)句意可知,前后句子之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,因此應(yīng)該選擇表轉(zhuǎn)折意義的關(guān)聯(lián)詞,只有however(然而,但是)符合題意。ontheonehand:一方面;onthecontrary:相反地;otherwise:否則,均不符合句意

14.C大學(xué)通常是從高中畢業(yè)生中挑選學(xué)生。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Cprovide:提供;choose:選擇(指一般的選擇);select:挑選(指精選,即有所淘汰);receive:接受。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

15.A這張照片使我想起多年前我在農(nóng)場(chǎng)工作的日子。

[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配

【精析】Aremind:使想起,使記起,remindsb.ofsth.意為使某人回想起某事;recall:召回,回想起,recallsth.意為回想起某事,不與介詞of連用;retell:復(fù)述,重述;remember:記得,牢記。根據(jù)句意和空后的of可知,選A

16.D這部電影使他想起了在中國的見聞。

[考點(diǎn)]固定用法

【精析】Dremindsbofsth.是固定用法,意為使某人想起某事。故選D

17.B我不知道她今天為什么不高興。

[考點(diǎn)]定語從句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)的是定語從句,從句中缺少原因狀語,所以空處應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞,故排除A、C兩項(xiàng)。根據(jù)句意和先行詞reason可知,應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞why作原因狀語。故選B

18.B我的老師建議我考試時(shí)應(yīng)盡可能仔細(xì)認(rèn)真。

[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語氣

【精析】Brecommend意為建議,其后的賓語從句應(yīng)使用虛擬語氣,謂語動(dòng)詞用should+動(dòng)詞原形的形式,should可以省略。故選B

19.B被父母過度保護(hù)的孩子可能會(huì)被寵壞。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Bhurt:使受傷;spoil:溺愛,寵壞;damage:損壞;harm:傷害,損害。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

20.D我記得付過我薪水了,但我不記得具體的金額了。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞

【精析】Dremembertodosth.意為記得做某事,動(dòng)作未發(fā)生;rememberdoingsth.意為記得做過某事,動(dòng)作已經(jīng)發(fā)生。pay和I為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

21.GK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知,空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)有C、K。句意:15年來,來自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。

22.JA.studied(v.學(xué)習(xí),研究)B.continuing(v.繼續(xù),持續(xù))C.by(prep.通過)D.who(pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句)E.whose(pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句)F.improve(v.改進(jìn),改善)G.truth(n.事實(shí),真相)H.ignored(v.忽視,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段時(shí)間)L.less(adv.更少,較少)J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空后的who引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語從句,空處為其先行詞,所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people,此處表達(dá)的是“不去(音樂會(huì)、演出和博物館)的那些人”。故選J。

23.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞,引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語從句,修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有H。句意:學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時(shí)可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

24.excitedexcited題干的大意是:激動(dòng)的人群沖進(jìn)了市長辦公室。此處應(yīng)為excite的形容詞形式excited,用來修飾人

25.modernizemodernize題意:政府已采取嚴(yán)厲措施促使公共交通現(xiàn)代化。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處應(yīng)填modern的動(dòng)詞形式modernize

26.willingwilling題干大意是:她總是樂于助人。此處應(yīng)用形容詞作is的表語。willing是名詞will(意愿)的形容詞形式,多用于bewillingtodosth.結(jié)構(gòu)中,指樂意做某事

27.cheatingcheating題意:當(dāng)大學(xué)生被抓到在考試中作弊時(shí),他們可能會(huì)被開除學(xué)籍。catchsb.doingsth.為固定用法,意為抓住某人在做某事,此處為其被動(dòng)語態(tài)

28.abilitiesabilities題干的大意是:我認(rèn)為在同一個(gè)班里教授能力各異的學(xué)生是不明智的。此處應(yīng)為able的名詞形式ability,且因不同的能力,應(yīng)用其復(fù)數(shù)形式abilities

29.E

30.B

31.A由前一句它相當(dāng)小可知,空處應(yīng)該是對(duì)這個(gè)小城鎮(zhèn)的描述。所以選項(xiàng)中Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000.最符合語境。故選A

32.E

33.A

34.A題目詢問:我們看見的圖像被記錄在______。從文章最后一段最后一句話…they‘overlap’inourbrain…可知它們被記錄在大腦里

35.A[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

根據(jù)第一段最后一句…itismoredifficulttogetonwithpeoplewhenthereisamarkeddifferenceinageandbackground.可知,A項(xiàng)正確,其中A項(xiàng)中的noteasy相當(dāng)于moredifficult

36.C[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】C根據(jù)第一段第三、四、五句Airpollutioniscausedbymanydifferentthings.Amajorsource…Anot

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