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2023年河南省平頂山市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考測試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(20題)1.Ithinkshe________herfortuneintheshippingindustry.

A.tookB.wonC.madeD.saved

2.Englishpeopleoftentakeumbrellaswiththemwhentheygooutbecausetheydon’twanttobe______inarain()

A.seizedB.gotC.capturedD.caught

3.Everymeansbutit’snotsoeffective()

A.havebeentriedB.hasbeentriedC.havetriedD.hastried

4.Don'tjokewithLinda;shetakeseverythingfartoo()

A.carefullyB.gravelyC.criticallyD.seriously

5.Thecarpethassomanystainsonitthatitneeds______()

A.replaceB.toreplaceC.beingreplaceD.tobereplaced

6.Neverforonemomentthatitcouldhappentoher()

A.hassheimagined

B.shedidimagine

C.hadsheimagined

D.shewouldimagine

7.Don’tgetoffthebus()ithasstoppedcompletely

A.untilB.whenC.ifD.since

8.Businessmenoftenmakehigherfortheirworksthantheyshould()

A.chargesB.billsC.costsD.payments

9.Thoughfacedwithmanydifficulties,hewouldnot()onlinelearning

A.giveupB.getthroughC.getbyD.givein

10.IfIhaveagoodsleep,I'llbetoworkouttheproblem()

A.possibleB.ableC.capableD.reasonable

11.Sheheardacontinualstrangenoisecomingfromthenextroom,herheart()fast

A.beatB.beatsC.beatingD.beaten

12.Itsuddenlyoccurredtomethatwecould_________thepoliceforhelp.A.askB.lookC.tellD.meet

13.VisitorsfromtheUShaveincreased()8percentsincelastyear

A.inB.byC.withD.from

14.Weshallhaveanopportunitytoexchangetomorrow()

A.sightsB.opinionsC.emotionD.personalities

15.Theworkseemedeasyatfirst,butit_____tobequitedifficult()

A.brokeoutB.turnedoutC.workedoutD.setout

16.MissPoolehadnofriendsandseldomhadvisitors,thegirlswhocameoveroccasionallyforhightea()

A.exceptB.besidesC.inadditiontoD.apartfrom

17.Thewholeclasscouldn’thelp_____whentheysawthehaircutoftheirnewclassmate()

A.tolaughB.laughingC.laughedD.tobelaughing

18.Simondoesnot_____hisfellowworkersbecausetheyoftenargueovertrivialmatters()

A.getonwithB.comeupwithC.doawaywithD.goonwith

19.Andersonisoneofthoseappearfriendlybutinfactarehardtodealwith()

A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which

20.Smokingshouldbeinallpublicplacesliketheatres,cinemasandrestaurants()

A.bannedB.specifiedC.passedD.preserved

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____

22.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

23.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

三、填空題(5題)24.Ifyourneighborsaretoonoisythenyouhavecausefor____.(complain)

25.YesterdayI(receive)____anemailfromoneofoursuppliersabouttheorder

26.Thepoliceweredelayedbythe____ofinformationaboutthecrime.(absent)

27.Weareplanningtoprovide(serve)____tosmallcompaniesinthecity

28.____moretime,theexpertswillbeabletofindoutthecauseofthisdiseasefinally.(give)

四、情景對話(5題)29.M:Hello,IwouldliketospeaktoMr.Lee.

W:1

M:ThisisLinda,youroldfriend.

W:Oh,howareyou,Linda?2

M:Mr.Smithwrotetomethatyouwerecomingtoourcity.MayIseeyouatyourhotelrightaway?

W:3Ihavetocheckmyschedule.Yes,that’sallright.

M:Great.I’llbethereinhalfanhour.

W:4

M:Oh,Ialmostforgot.What’syourroomnumber?

W:5Pleasecallmeifyoucan’tfindme.

M:I’lldothat.Seeyoulater

1()

A.Pleaseholdonamoment

B.It’sNo.311onthesecondfloor

C.ThisisLeespeaking

D.I’mgladyoucalled

E.Allright,I’llbeexpectingyou

30.2()

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

31.4()

A.Notatall

B.Anyothersuggestions?

C.Itdependsontheweather

D.AnythingIcandoforyou?

E.Whatareyouuptothisweekend

32.M:Excuseme.1

W:I’msorry.Haveyouseenthesignonthewall,Nosmoking?

M:Oh,sorry.WherecanIsmokeonthisfloor,please?

W:I’mafraidit’snotallowedinthewholebuilding.

M:Ohdear!2

W:Sure.Helpyourself,overthere.

M:Thankyouverymuch.

W:Don’tyouknowsmokingisnotgoodforyourhealth,youngman?

M:3Itriedmanytimestogiveitup,butIfailed.4

W:Yes,it’shardtostop!Butifyouhavethenonsmokers’healthandwellbeinginmind,youmightsucceed.

M:You’reright!Thanksverymuch.I’lltryagaintokickmysmokinghabit.

W:That’sOK.Well,ifyou’refeelingbadnow,youcansmokeoutside,intheopenair,ofcourse.

M:Oh,no!5

W:That’sgreat!

1()

A.WhenIgowithoutit,Ifeelverybad

B.IwonderifIcouldhaveaglassofwater

C.WouldyoumindifIsmokedhere?

D.Yes,Ido

E.I’llstartfromnowon!

33.5()

A.Iamfine.Thankyou

B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?

C.AndIliketravellingalot

D.BecauseIknowyourcompany’swork,andIlikeit

E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob

五、閱讀理解(5題)34.Whydidtheblindmanclimbthetower()

A.Becausehewantedtofeeltheshadebehindthewallofthetower

B.Becausehewantedtohavemorefreshairupthetower

C.Becausehewantedtofeelthedifferencebetweensunlightandshade

D.Becausethebelltowerwasagoodandfamiliarplaceforhimtovisit

35.Agardenisconsideredtobedesirablebecause()

A.it'sBritish

B.itappearsrural

C.gardeningispopular

D.childrenlikegardens

36.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthecauseofairpollution()

A.TrucksB.HeadachesC.BurninggarbageD.Burningcoalandoil

37.WhatistheproblemwithaBug()

A.Itdoesnotgosmoothly

B.Itisnotcomfortableinwinter

C.Itsplashesmudandwater

D.Ittravelstooslowly

38.Acarpoolmostprobablymeans()

A.agroupofpeopletakingturnsdrivingtoaplace

B.aplaceforparkingcars

C.agroupofmothersdrivingalternatively

D.aplaceforlearningtodrive

六、作文(1題)39.1.目前,越來越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.C

2.D[答案]D

[譯文]英國人出去都帶傘,因?yàn)樗麄儾幌氡挥晁А?/p>

[詳解]A.seize抓住B.get與原文不符C.capture抓住D.catchin詞組,纏住,拌住

3.B每種方法都嘗試過了,但都不是那么有效。

[考點(diǎn)]主謂一致和動詞語態(tài)

【精析】Bmeans意為方法,手段講時(shí),為可數(shù)名詞。every+可數(shù)名詞作主語時(shí),謂語動詞用單數(shù),所以排除A、C兩項(xiàng)。根據(jù)句意可知,means和try之間為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。故選B

4.D不要和琳達(dá)開玩笑,她對一切都太當(dāng)真了。

[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配

【精析】Dcarefully:仔細(xì)地;gravely:嚴(yán)重地;critically:批評地;seriously:認(rèn)真地,嚴(yán)肅地,take…seriously為固定搭配,意為認(rèn)真對待……。故選D

5.D地毯上有如此多的污漬,它需要被更換掉了。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動詞

【精析】D當(dāng)need,want,require這三個(gè)詞作需要講,且其前面的主語是指物的名詞或代詞時(shí),其后常用動名詞的主動形式或不定式的被動形式作賓語,所以空處可用replacing或tobereplaced。故選D

6.C她從未想過這件事會發(fā)生在自己身上。

[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句和動詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】Cnever為否定副詞,位于句首時(shí),句子應(yīng)部分倒裝,所以可首先排除選項(xiàng)B、D。根據(jù)句意和從句中的could一詞可知,imagine所表示的動作發(fā)生在happen所表示的動作之前,即動作發(fā)生在過去的過去,所以應(yīng)用過去完成時(shí),即had+過去分詞的形式。故選C

7.A在公共汽車停穩(wěn)之前不要下車。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Auntil:到……為止,常引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。notuntil意為直到……才;when:當(dāng)……時(shí),常引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句;if:如果,即使,常引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句;since:因?yàn)?,由于,常引?dǎo)原因狀語從句。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

8.A商人們經(jīng)常收取比他們應(yīng)得的高得多的費(fèi)用。

[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配

【精析】Amakechargesfor為固定搭配,意為對……收費(fèi)。故選A

9.A盡管面臨著許多困難,但是他不會放棄網(wǎng)上學(xué)習(xí)。

【考點(diǎn)】詞義辨析

【精析】Agiveup意為放棄;getthrough意為通過,到達(dá);getby意為活下去,過得去;givein意為屈服。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

10.BBbeabletodosth.是固定搭配,意為能夠做某事;becapableofdoingsth.意為有能力做某事,能勝任某事;possible(可能的)和reasonable(合理的)均不和to搭配。根據(jù)句意及to一詞可知,選B

11.C她聽到從隔壁房間傳來一連串的怪聲,心跳得很快。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動詞

【精析】C逗號前的句子結(jié)構(gòu)完整,所以空格處應(yīng)用一種非謂語動詞形式來做句子的狀語。排除選項(xiàng)A、B。C和D項(xiàng)的區(qū)別在于beating表示主動和進(jìn)行意義;beaten表示被動和完成意義。根據(jù)句意,本題應(yīng)選C

12.A考查固定搭配。asksbforhelp向某人尋求幫助。M:Youdon'thavemuchexperienceincustomerservice.W:Well,Iusedtoworkpart-timeinasmallcompany.Iansweredphonecalls,receivedvisitorsandwrotee-mailstocustomers.

13.B自去年以來,美國游客的人數(shù)增長了8%。

[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配

【精析】Bincreasein:在……增長,在……增加;increaseby:增加了,按……增長;increasewith:增加,隨……而增長;increasefrom:從……增加。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

14.B我們明天將有機(jī)會交流觀點(diǎn)。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Bsight:視力,景象;opinion:意見,主張,看法;emotion:情緒;personality:個(gè)性,性格。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

15.B這項(xiàng)工作剛開始看起來簡單,但結(jié)果證明它很難。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Bbreakout:突然發(fā)生;turnout(tobe):結(jié)果(是),證明(是);workout:解決,計(jì)算出;setout:出發(fā),啟程,動身。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

16.D除了偶爾順便來喝下午茶的姑娘們之外,普爾女士沒有朋友,也很少有訪客。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)均有除了的意思。except和apartfrom均有除……之外的意思,但是except通常不與前文用逗號隔開,也不與否定結(jié)構(gòu)同時(shí)使用,因此可排除A項(xiàng)。besides和inadditionto均表示除了……還有……,不符合題意。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

17.B看到新同學(xué)的發(fā)型時(shí),全班同學(xué)都情不自禁地大笑起來。

[考點(diǎn)]固定搭配

【精析】Bcan’thelpdoingsth.表示情不自禁做某事,為固定搭配

18.A

19.A安德森是那種看起來很友好實(shí)則不好相處的人之一。

[考點(diǎn)]定語從句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)的是一個(gè)定語從句,修飾先行詞those(指人),且在從句中作主語。當(dāng)先行詞為指人的代詞those時(shí),定語從句常用who來引導(dǎo)。故選A

20.A在所有的公共場所像劇院、電影院和飯店都應(yīng)該禁止抽煙。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】A

ban:禁止,取締;specify:具體規(guī)定,詳細(xì)指明;pass:通過,傳遞,經(jīng)過;preserve:保護(hù),保存,維持。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

21.AK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知,空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)有C、K。句意:15年來,來自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。

22.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞,引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語從句,修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有H。句意:學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時(shí)可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

23.JA.studied(v.學(xué)習(xí),研究)B.continuing(v.繼續(xù),持續(xù))C.by(prep.通過)D.who(pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句)E.whose(pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句)F.improve(v.改進(jìn),改善)G.truth(n.事實(shí),真相)H.ignored(v.忽視,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段時(shí)間)L.less(adv.更少,較少)J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空后的who引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語從句,空處為其先行詞,所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people,此處表達(dá)的是“不去(音樂會、演出和博物館)的那些人”。故選J。

24.complaint或complainingcomplaint/complaining題意:如果你的鄰居太吵了,那你就有了抱怨的理由。根據(jù)空前的介詞for可知,此處應(yīng)填complain的名詞形式complaint,或動名詞形式complaining

25.receivedreceived句意:昨天我收到了一封我們的一位供應(yīng)商發(fā)來的關(guān)于訂單的郵件。動詞的時(shí)態(tài)。由時(shí)間狀語yesterday可知,本句應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)表示過去發(fā)生的事情。故此處應(yīng)填入receive的過去式received

26.absenceabsence題意:警方因缺乏有關(guān)這起犯罪的信息而被耽擱。根空前的the和空后的of可知,空處應(yīng)填absent的名詞形式absence(缺乏,沒有)

27.service(s)service(s)句意:我們打算對城市中的小型企業(yè)提供幫助。詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。動詞provide的賓語只能是名詞或代詞,故此處應(yīng)用動詞serve的名詞形式service來作provide的賓語。注意service表示幫助,服務(wù)時(shí),也可用復(fù)數(shù)形式services

28.GivenGiven題意:如果能給更多的時(shí)間,這些專家最終會找到這一疾病的誘因。give與theexperts之間為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,因此應(yīng)用過去分詞短語作條件狀語

29.C

30.A

31.B

32.C

33.B

34.C[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】C

題干大意是:盲人為何爬上塔?由第八段第三句Thereisnoplacesogoodasthisforfeelingthecontrastbetweenlightanddarkness.(沒有比這更好的地方來感受光明和黑暗的差別了)可知,盲人上塔是因?yàn)樗敫惺芄饷骱秃诎档牟顒e。句中contrast和C項(xiàng)中difference同義,故選C

35.B[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題

【精析】B根據(jù)第一段第五句Butevenasmalldetachedhouse,surroundedbyagarden,gives…可知,即便是一所被花園包圍的獨(dú)立小屋,也是許多英國人心中所珍視的鄉(xiāng)村生活的跡象。由此可推知,英國人渴望擁有一個(gè)小花園,因?yàn)樗軡M足他們對鄉(xiāng)村生活的向往。故選B

36.BB根據(jù)第一段第四句Amajorsourceofairpollutionisthegasfumesfromcars.可知,A項(xiàng)正確;根據(jù)第二段第二句Theburningofgarbageleadstoairpollution.可知,C項(xiàng)正確;根據(jù)第一段第五句Anothermajorsourceofdirtyairistheburningofcoalandoilforenergy.可知,D項(xiàng)正確;根據(jù)第三段第一句Theeffectsofairpollutionrangefrommildheadachestodeath.可知,頭痛

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