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2021-2022學(xué)年山東省威海市普通高校對口單招英語自考預(yù)測試題(含答案及部分解析)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(30題)1.
Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused
2.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.
A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make
3.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No,butweexpect______anydaynow.
A.toreturnit
B.ittoreturn
C.ittobereturned
D.itreturned
4.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.
A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which
5.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.
A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup
6.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.
A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial
7.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.
A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch
8.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till
9.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite.A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting
10.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.
A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived
11.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.
A.That'snotaverygoodidea.
B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.
C.Whatmakesyousaythat?
D.YousaidTVwaseducational.
12.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.
A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If
13.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.
A.behanded
B.mustbehanded
C.shouldhandin
D.hadbeenhandedin
14.Iwonderhowmuch______.
A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris
15.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.
A.Allinall;asacleverboyas
B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas
C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas
D.Inword;ascleveraboyas
16.Haveacigarette,______?
A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou
17.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.
A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken
18.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.
A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun
19.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.
A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why
20.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.
A.beingrobbed
B.havingbeenrobbed
C.tohavebeenrobbed
D.robbed
21.Hishandwritingis______yours.
A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras
22.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt
B.werebeingbuilt
C.wasbeingbuilt
D.isbeingbuilt
23.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.
A.amB.willC.areD.have
24.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.
A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever
25.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.
A.orB.butC.withD.aswell
26.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?
A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld
27.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?
A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body
28.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where
29.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.
A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting
30.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?
A.didyouaccept
B.areyougoingtoaccept
C.willyouaccept
D.wouldyouaccept
二、漢譯英(10題)31.(不用說),youaretherightpersonIhavebeenlookingforinthepastfiveyears.
32.Itwasnotuntiltwoo'clocka.mthat(他妻子才回來).
33.你知道第二次世界大戰(zhàn)是什么時(shí)候結(jié)束的嗎?
34.Youaresointerestedinthismatter,but(我寧愿你對此一無所知).
35.無論多么困難,我也不會(huì)失去信心。
36.他氣得都說不出話來了。
37.據(jù)報(bào)道,那條鐵路因洪水而停止修建。
38.在過去的十年中,人們已經(jīng)意識到他們需要改變飲食習(xí)慣。
39.(就我所知),wearegoingtoworkonthefarmnextWednesday.
40.中國是一個(gè)社會(huì)主義國家,也是一個(gè)發(fā)展中國家。
三、語法與詞匯(10題)41.Theprogramwastelevised______(live)tothewholeworld.
42.Franklin'sabilitytolearnfrom______(observe)andexperiencecontributedgreatlytohissuccessinpubliclife.
43.Yourfrank______(critisize)ofhisattemptsannoyedhim.
44.My______(associate)withTomgoesbacktoourdaysinthearmy.
45.Motherputmany______(taste)dishesonthetable.
46.ItissaidthattheearlyEuropeanplaying-cards__________forentertainmentandeducation
A.werebeingdesigned
B.havedesigned
C.havebeendesigned
D.weredesigned
47.Theslightest______(care)indrivingcanresultinaterribleaccident.
48.Meninthepostoffice______(class)mailaccordingtoplaceswhereitistogo.
49.Lastyear,therateofoverallindustrial______(grow)wasabove8percent.
50.Everyonehadan______(apply)form.inhishand,butnooneknewwhichofficetosenditto.
四、詞匯與語法知識(10題)51.--Thereisnothing__tomorrowafternoon,isthere?
--No.Wecanhaveagameoftabletennis.
A.on
B.in
C.out
D.up
52.
53.
54.__morecareful,hisshipwouldnothavesunk.
A.Ifthecaptainwere
B.Hadthecaptainbeen
C.Shouldthecaptainbe
D.Ifthecaptainwouldhavebeen
55.Ⅱ.VocabularyandStructure(15points)Directions:Thereare15incompletesentencesinthissection.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Chooseoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentenceandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheanswersheet.6.Grandmawasinsistentthatwe______hersoon.A.wentandvisitedB.goandvisitC.wentvisitingD.goandvisiting
56.Little__whatothersthink.
A.doeshecareabout
B.didhecareabout
C.hecaresabout
D.hecaredabout
57.—I‘vebeentoldtopaytherent.—Butit‘salreadybeenpaid.It______bysomeoneelse.
A.mustbeB.maybeC.mustbepaidD.musthavebeenpaid
58._______theimportanceofwearingseatbeltswhiledriving.
A.Littletheyrealize
B.Theylittledorealize
C.Littlerealizedothey
D.Littledotheyrealize
59.Nobodycantouchthatboxwithoutpermissionbecausethereis__init.
A.a(chǎn)nimportantinformation
B.someimportantinformation
C.someimportantinformations
D.lotsofinformationimportant
60.19.Theseflowersarewatered______.A.eachotherdayB.everyotherdayC.eachoftwodaysD.everyoftwodays
五、閱讀理解(10題)61."Ifitfails,I’llbuyyouanewone"suggestedthat______.
A.hewasquitesureofsuccess
B.hewasnotsurehewouldgettheumbrellaback
C.hewasrichenoughtoaffordanewumbrella
D.hedidnotknowwhattodo
62.Thispassagedealsmostlywith______.
A.internalsenses
B.senseofbalance
C.fivesenses
D.brain'sfunction
63.WhichpositionisbestforMargaretLillianwhois21yearsoldandwouldlikeaparttimepositiontohelpherpayheruniversityexpenses?Shecanonlyworkintheevenings.
A.1B.2C.3D.4
64.Fromthepassageitcanbeseenthat______.
A.peoplehadtobuythingsatcertainshopsbefore
B.thepricesofbigcompanies'goodsaremuchlower
C.fixedpricesarenotwelcomebycustomers
D.therearefewermarketsinsomestatesthaninothers
65.Mr.Hill______.
A.onlyremembersoneofJack’sseventeenthbirthdays
B.alwayssendsJacksomethingonhisbirthday
C.hasforgottenallofJack’sbirthdays
D.hasforgottenJack’sseventeenthbirthday
66.
Children______.
A.areseldompunishedfordoingwrong
B.canfindsomethingnewandinterestingallthetime
C.alwayswanttobeyoung
D.liveaperfectlyhappylifeiftheyalwaysbehavewell
67.Whywastheaudiencegettingrestlessandtired?Because______.
A.thespeechthebusinessmangavewastoolong
B.thebusinessmangavethreedifferentspeeches
C.thebusinessmanwasgivingthesamespeechthreetimes
D.thebusinessmangaveawrongspeech
68.Whichabilityismostimportantfordogstorescuepeopletrappedinsnow?A.Sharphearing
B.Swiftmovement
C.Extraordinarysmelling
D.Astrongmemory
69.
Ontheirwayofcattledrives,thecowboysprotectedthecattleby______.
A.burningamarkontheircows
B.keepinganeyeoncattlethieves
C.makingthetripmoredangerous
D.lookingaftereightcowseach
70.Childlabor-theemploymentofchildreninindustry,oftenagainsttheirwill-hasbeenaproblemformanyyears.Overahundredyearsago,CharlesDickensshockedmanyofhisreaderswhenhedescribedtheconditionsunderwhichyoungchildrenworkedinBritishfactories.TheconditionsDickensdescribedcontinuealmostunchangedtodayinmanypartsoftheworld.Theonlydifferenceisthattodayemploymentofchildrenisconfinedtosmallindustriesandfamilybusinesses,suchashotels,restaurantsandparticularlyfarms,ratherthantolargefactories.
Girlssuffermorefromchildlaborpracticesthanboys.Manyofthemareforcedtostartworkwhentheyareonlytenyearsold.Althoughtheworktheyaregiventodoisoftenlight,itisoftenharmfultothehealth.Recently,childrenasyoungassixyearswerefoundtobeworkinginAsianfactories,andthechildrenwereworkingfromeighttofourteenhoursadayinovercrowdedandunhealthyworkingconditions.Sometimesawholefamilygroupisemployed,withthepaymentgoingtoaparentorolderrelative.Thechildrennotonlyreceivenothingorverylittlefortheirlonghoursofwork,butalsotheyarepreventedfromattendingschool.Therefore,whentheybecomeoldertheyareunabletodoanyotherkindofwork.
Thesolutiontotheproblemofchildlaborisclearlybetterlawstoprotectyoungchildren,greatersupervision(監(jiān)督)ofindustryandheavierfinesforthosewhobreakthelaws.Onlyinthiswaycanyoungboysandgirlsbeallowedtoenjoythemostvaluabletimeoftheirchildhoodlives.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothefirstparagraph?A.Childrenareoftenwillingtoworkinlargefactories.
B.MostchildrenareworkinginBritishfactories.
C.TheworkingconditionsforchildrenhavebeenimprovedsinceDickens’times.
D.CharlesDickensdescribedinhisnovelsthepoorworkingconditionsforchildlabor.
六、作文(1題)71.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFinanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:1.上大學(xué)的費(fèi)用(tuitionandfees.可以通過多種途徑解決;2.哪種途徑適合于我(說明理由)。
參考答案
1.C所有的學(xué)生都去看了昨天的魔術(shù)表演。它太令人不可思議了。這里主要考查的是動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞的不同用法。Sth.bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么樣。Sb.bedone表示某人處于某種狀態(tài)。例:Theletteristouching.這封信令人感動(dòng)。
Iammoved.我很感動(dòng)。
2.D解析:本題考查動(dòng)詞搭配。doone'shomework“做作業(yè)”;makemistakes“犯錯(cuò)誤”。句意為:做作業(yè),還要保證別犯錯(cuò)誤。
3.C
4.D解析:which修飾非限定性定語從句,指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識——簡單句、并列句和復(fù)合句。例如:Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors.(復(fù)合句)
5.A
6.Ainparticular是固定搭配,意為“特別地”。
7.C
8.A
9.Blaunch為“發(fā)射”講;其余為干擾項(xiàng)。
10.B解析:本題考查固定搭配的用法。當(dāng)否定詞位于句前時(shí),得出結(jié)論應(yīng)用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion,故選B。
11.D解析:上句責(zé)備瑪麗應(yīng)該做作業(yè)而不是坐到那兒看電視,下句是瑪麗對媽媽責(zé)備的一種辯解:“你說過電視是有教育意義的。”所以D項(xiàng)正確。
12.B解析:此處是對將來情況的假設(shè)。虛擬條件句的謂語部分為should,had或were時(shí),可把if省去,而把should,had或were放在從句的主語之前,構(gòu)成主謂部分倒裝。
13.A解析:本題考虛擬語氣在名詞性從句中的用法。在“ask(advise,desire,ordersuggest,require,etc。)+the廣引導(dǎo)的從句中,謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用“should+認(rèn)”,should可以省去,再結(jié)合語態(tài),故A項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為:他們要求所有的必要文件都必須在月底之前交到校長辦公室。
14.D解析:從句中的問句主謂不倒裝。從句的時(shí)態(tài)隨主句。我想知道那輛車的價(jià)格。
15.B
16.A解析:此題考查反意疑問句的用法。主句為祈使句,因此其反意疑問句用willyou。
17.B解析:takemeasures意思為“采取措施”,本句應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。
18.B解析:表示否定的副詞前置于句首,句子需要不完全倒裝,即助動(dòng)詞提前。其余選項(xiàng)均可排除。除Notuntil外還有never,seldom,rarely,seldom,no,little,hardly,innotime等否定副詞或結(jié)構(gòu)放在句首時(shí),句子需要部分倒裝。
19.B
20.C
21.C解析:much用在句中修飾比較級better。
22.D
23.C解析:notonly…butalso連接主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞根據(jù)就近原則由butalso后的成分來決定。TomandMary是兩個(gè)人,所以動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。
24.C
25.B
26.C
27.A解析:shape意為“(女人的)姿態(tài),身段”;form意為“形狀,形態(tài)”;appearance意為“外表,樣子”;body意為“身體”。由題意知應(yīng)選A。
28.A本句考查兩個(gè)并列句之間的連接的詞。題干的意思是:“氣球能夠浮在空氣中正如船能夠浮在海面上一樣。”在四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,只有A項(xiàng)的justas有“正如,猶如”的意思。故選A。
29.C解析:句子的前半部分是主語從句,主語從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)根據(jù)句意而定。
30.D
31.Needlesstosay
32.hiswifecameback
33.DoyouknowwhentheWorldWarIIcametoanend?
34.Iwouldratheryouknewnothingaboutit
35.NomatterhowdifficultitisIwillneverlosemyfaith.Nomatterhowdifficultitis,Iwillneverlosemyfaith.
36.Hewassoangrythathecouldnotspeak.
37.Itisreportedthatthebuildingoftherailwaycametoastopbecauseoftheflood.Itisreportedthatthebuildingoftherailwaycametoastopbecauseoftheflood.
38.Overthepasttenyearspeoplehavebecomeawareoftheneedtochangetheireatinghabits.Overthepasttenyears,peoplehavebecomeawareoftheneedtochangetheireatinghabits.
39.AsfarasIknow
40.Chinaisnotonlyasocialistcountrybutalsoadevelopingcountry.Chinaisnotonlyasocialistcountry,butalsoadevelopingcountry.
41.live
42.observations
43.criticism
44.association
45.tasty
46.D本題考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。該句要表達(dá)的意思是:據(jù)說歐洲早期的撲克牌是為了娛樂和教育而設(shè)計(jì)的?!皌heearlyEuropeanplayingcards”,歐洲早期的撲克牌顯然不是現(xiàn)代的,并且撲克牌是被設(shè)計(jì)的,所以要用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài),故此題選擇D。
47.carelessness
48.classify
49.growth
50.application
51.A“在某一天”用介詞on,“在某一天的上午、下午或晚上”也用介詞on。
52.D從題意判斷‘‘音樂聲”是“分散(我的注意力)的東西”。distract是動(dòng)詞,distraction是名詞。
53.B
54.B由主句謂語可判斷,從句應(yīng)表示與過去事實(shí)相反的情況,虛擬條件句中的謂語應(yīng)用過去完成時(shí)。動(dòng)詞放句首的倒裝形式表明是虛擬語氣。Hadthecaptainbeen=Ifthecaptainhadbeen。
55.B6.答案為B。祖母堅(jiān)持讓我們盡快去看她。beinsistent后的賓語從句與insist一樣需要用虛擬語氣(should)+動(dòng)詞原形。
56.A表示否定意義的詞little放在句首,句子倒裝。根據(jù)從句判定應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在時(shí)。
57.D
58.D
59.Binformation是不可數(shù)名詞,沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式,
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