初二徐州市豐縣八年級(jí)下期中英語試題(有答案)

江蘇省徐州市豐縣2015-2016學(xué)年度下學(xué)期期中考試八年級(jí)英語試題及分析一、選擇題（每題2分，共24分）1.WhichcityhasMrDongbeento?A.B.【答案】B2．Whatsportdoesthemanlikebetter?A.B.【答案】A3．HowwillthemangotoQingdao?A.B.【答案】B4．WhatisMr.White?A.Hemaybeafarmer.C.Hemaybeapostman.【答案】B

C.C.C.B.Hemaybeadoctor.5．WherewasMarywhenshefinishedschool?A.ShewasinAmerica.B.ShewasinEngland.C.ShewasinChina.【答案】B6．WhattimedidPetergetup?1A.At7:00.B.At7:15.C.At7:45.【答案】B7．Howmanyofthemaren’tfromBeijing?A.50.B.38.C.12.【答案】C8．Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Shedoesn’twanthimtosmokehere.B.Shedoesn’tsmellanysmoke.C.Shedoesn’tsmokemuch.【答案】A9．Where’sJill’sgrandmother?A.Atthestore.B.Inthehospital.C.Athome.【答案】B10．Whatcan’tyoudowhenyouclickthe“Book”icon?A.Wecan’treadsomecomicsB.Wecan’treadsomearticlesC.Wecan’treadsomestories【答案】A聽對(duì)話，選擇正確答案。（）11.WhatpresentwasfromTina?A.Picture.B.Akite.C.Awatch.（）12.Wherewastheboyyesterdayafternoon?A.Athome.B.Inashop.C.Atschool.（）13.WhendoesAnn’sfathergotoworkinthemorning?A.At7:40.B.At7:20.C.At7:30.（）14.WhatdidMarythinkofwatchingfootballmatches?A.Exciting.B.Interesting.C.Boring.（）15.Howistheweathernow?A.Sunny.B.Rainy.C.Cloudy.【答案】11】B【12】A【13】B【14】C【15】A聽短文，選擇正確的答案。（）16.Tomwastoldtopaint___________atfirst.2C.ahead（）17.HisgrandfatherwantedTomto________beforepainting.（）18.Tommadehisfeet_________withpaint.C.black（）19.Hisgrandfatherfelt__________whenhecameback.C.interested（）20.AtlastTom_______________.A.copiedthemodelB.askedsomeoneforhelpC.lefthisownfootprints(腳跡)onthepaper【答案】16】B【17】A【18】C【19】B【20】C（）21.—Whereisyoursister?—Shehas____gonetoXuzhou,andshehasn’tcomeback_____.A.already;yetB.already;alreadyC.yet;alreadyD.yet;yet【答案】A【分析】already多用于一定句，表示已經(jīng)，早已；yet則多用于否認(rèn)句、疑問句，意為還、尚。應(yīng)選A。（）22.—Howlonghaveyoulivedhere?—Wehavelivedhere_______2011.【答案】C【分析】句意：——你在這里住多久了？——自從2011年我們就住在這里。for為，后邊可跟時(shí)間段；by經(jīng)過；since自從，后跟時(shí)間點(diǎn)；of的。2011是一個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)，應(yīng)選C。（）23.Ithink______necessaryforus_______thebirds.A.it;protectB.its;toprotectC.it’s;protectingD.it;toprotect【答案】D【分析】句意：我以為保護(hù)小鳥對(duì)我們來說是必需的。依據(jù)句意及固定句型：think、find、make+it+形容詞+todosth.，在句中使用it取代todo不定式做think的賓語。應(yīng)選D。（）24.Iseating________badforhealth?3A.toomuchB.toomanyC.manytooD.muchtoo【答案】A【分析】句意：吃得太多對(duì)健康是有害的嗎？toomuch太多，用作形容詞，后接不行數(shù)名詞，也可用作代詞；toomanyt太多，用作形容詞，后加可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；manytoo沒有這個(gè)詞組；muchtoo太，副詞，后接形容詞或副詞。此處toomuch應(yīng)是代詞，做eat的賓語，應(yīng)選A。（）25.Themostimportantofthecityisitspublic(公共的)transport.A.advantageB.environmentC.governmentD.temperature【答案】A【分析】A.advantage長(zhǎng)處；B.environment環(huán)境；C.government政府；D.temperature溫度，句意：這個(gè)城市最重要的有益條件就是公共交通。應(yīng)選A。（）26.Therichman______muchfood_____thepoorfamiliesduringthehardtime.A.provides;toB.provides;withC.provided;withD.provided;for【答案】D【分析】句意：這位富人在艱辛?xí)r期給貧困家庭供給了大批食品。依據(jù)語境實(shí)時(shí)間狀語duringthehardtime可知，句子時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)態(tài)；providesth.forsb.=providesb.withsth.供給某人某物，固定搭配，應(yīng)選D。（）27.—Howmanypeoplestayedaliveaftertheearthquake?—_____________________.A.None.B.Noone.C.Nothing.D.Neither.【答案】A【分析】none什么也沒有，能夠指人或事主要，表示數(shù)目；noone沒有人；nothing是沒有東西；neither表示兩者任何一者都不。句意：---地震后多少人活著？---一個(gè)也沒。howmany對(duì)數(shù)目發(fā)問，應(yīng)選A。（）28.Lookatthepicture.Canyouseesomeboys______basketball?A.playsB.toplayC.playedD.playing【答案】D【分析】句意：看這幅圖片。你能看到一些男孩正在打籃球嗎？seesb.doingsth.意為“看見某人正在做某事”，固定詞組，應(yīng)選D。（）29.Mymotherwascooking_______myfatherwasreadinganewspaper.4D.as【答案】A【分析】when，當(dāng)時(shí)候，附屬連詞，從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞能夠是短暫性動(dòng)詞也能夠是連續(xù)性動(dòng)詞；while，作為附屬連詞，當(dāng)時(shí)候的意思，從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞一定是連續(xù)性動(dòng)詞；作為并列連詞，而、卻的意思，主句和從句的動(dòng)作能夠同時(shí)發(fā)生，都是用進(jìn)行時(shí)。assoonas一......就......，不與進(jìn)行時(shí)連用；as當(dāng)....的時(shí)候，用as時(shí)，主句和從句的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生，擁有連續(xù)的含義。句意：我母親在做飯，而我父親在看報(bào)紙。應(yīng)選A。（）30.Wefeltvery___________becausethematchwasvery__________.A.exciting;excitedB.exciting;excitingC.excited;excitingD.excited;excited【答案】C【分析】句意：我們都感覺很喜悅由于這場(chǎng)競(jìng)賽是特別令人喜悅的。exciting意為令人喜悅的，激動(dòng)的，用來形容事或物；excited意為激動(dòng)的，喜悅的，用來形容人，主語是We，所以第一空用excited，第二空主語是match，表物，，所以用exciting，應(yīng)選C。（）31.Iwanttogotothecinema,__________Idon’tknowtheway.【答案】A【分析】A.but可是，表示轉(zhuǎn)折；B.and和，表示并列；C.so所以，表示結(jié)果；D.or或許，表示選擇。句意：我想去看電影，可是我不知道路怎么走。應(yīng)選A。（）32.—WherewasJimatthatmoment?—Healetterintheclassroom.【答案】A【分析】句意：——Jim那個(gè)時(shí)候在哪里？——他正在教室寫信。聯(lián)合語境可知答語描繪的是過去某時(shí)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，故用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，選A。（）33.Thismeans_________wetlandswilldisappear,andtherewillbe________spaceforplants,animalsandbirds.A.lessandless;moreandmoreB.lessandless;lessandless5C.moreandmore;lessandlessD.lessandless;moreandmore【答案】C【分析】“比較級(jí)+and+比較級(jí)”表示“愈來愈”，moreandmore愈來愈多;lessandless愈來愈少，句意：愈來愈多的濕地立刻消逝，留給植物，動(dòng)物和鳥類的地方將會(huì)愈來愈少。應(yīng)選C。（）34.Wewon’tgowiththemifmyuncle___________tomorrow.【答案】B【分析】句意：假如我叔叔明日來，我們就不睦他們一同去。if指引的條件狀語從句按照“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，所以此句用一般此刻時(shí)；從句主語myuncle是第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語動(dòng)詞要加s，應(yīng)選B。（）35.—I’vegotanewjobinNewYork.—Oh,________,butI’llmissyou.A.that’stoobadB.that’saproblemC.that’sOKD.that’sgreat.【答案】D【分析】句意：---我在紐約已經(jīng)找到了一份新工作。--太好了，可是我將會(huì)思念你。剖析：當(dāng)聽到對(duì)方有一個(gè)好信息時(shí)，為對(duì)方感覺快樂，聯(lián)系選項(xiàng)只有第四項(xiàng)切合語境，應(yīng)選D。Aftertheearthquaketookplace(發(fā)生),Ifound(36)inthedark.Icouldn’tmove.Thebottom(底部)partsof(37)mylegsandmyfeetwerehurting(38).Allaroundmewas(39)hadhappened,Ihadbeeninanearthquake.Forabouttwohoursnobodycame.（40）Icouldreachthebagofapples,soatleastIhadsomethingtoeat.ThenIheardpeople(41)tome.Ateamofpeoplehadcometosee(42)anyonewasunderthebrokenroad.Icalledout“I’mhere!”Iheardashout.Soonastrangerclimbedtothebridgenearmycar.“Howareyoudoing?”heasked.“Nottoobad,”Isaid，“butmyfeetandlegsfeel(43)they’rebroken.’’“We’lldoourbest(44)yououtofthere,”hesaid.Theydidn’tgetmeout(45)thenextmorning.Ihadbeeninmycarforfourteenhours.（）B.mineC.himD.myself（）B.eitherC.bothD.all（）B.badC.betterD.badly6（）B.howC.whenD.why（）B.QuietlyC.LuckilyD.Sadly（）B.walkingC.climbingD.going（）B.ifC.whereD.why（）B.becauseC.asifD.when（）B.totakeC.toputD.toget（）B.untilC.sinceD.as【答案】題號(hào)36373839404142434445答案DCDACBBCDB【分析】【文章粗心】本文主要敘述了作者遭受地震，被困在車中14個(gè)小時(shí)才獲救。第36題：me我；mine我的；him他；myself我自己；我發(fā)現(xiàn)自己在黑暗中，應(yīng)選D。第37題：other其余的；either二者中任一個(gè)；both二者都；all全部的（三者或以上）；我的腿和腳都很疼，這是二者，應(yīng)選C。第38題：well好地；bad壞地；better更好；badly壞地，很，特別；hurtbadly疼得厲害，應(yīng)選D。第39題：what什么；how如何；when什么時(shí)候；why為何；我記得發(fā)生了什么，應(yīng)選A。第40題：Quickly快地；Quietly寂靜地；Luckily好運(yùn)地；Sadly傷心地，悲傷地；后邊說有吃的，應(yīng)該是好運(yùn)地，應(yīng)選C。第41題：running跑；walking走；climbing爬；going去；我聽到有人向我走過來，應(yīng)選B。第42題：how如何；if假如，能否；where哪里；why為何；一群人來看看能否有人在公路下邊，應(yīng)選B。第43題：which哪個(gè)；because由于；asif仿佛；when什么時(shí)候；我的腿仿佛斷了，應(yīng)選C。第44題：tolook看；totake拿走，帶走；toput放；toget獲得；getoutof掙脫，固定詞組，應(yīng)選D。第45題：that指引名詞性從句、定語從句；until直到；since自從，由于；as當(dāng)......時(shí)，由于，雖然；notuntil直到······才······，固定詞組，應(yīng)選B。A746.Business@theSpeedofThoughtisthenameofa__________.A.songB.bookC.schoolD.film47.ThereareAmericansinthefivefamouspeople.A.TwoB.ThreeC.FourD.Five48.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.YaoMingisafootballplayer.B.Edisonmadeoverl,000inventions.C.Nightingalewasascientist.D.BillGatesworkedinMicrosoftin1955.【答案】題號(hào)464748答案BAB【分析】【文章粗心】：本文主要簡(jiǎn)單介紹了貝多芬、南丁格爾、愛迪生、比爾蓋茨，以及姚明的基本信息。第46題：依據(jù)文中第四幅圖片的信息中的WroteBusiness@theSpeedofThought可知，這書一本書的名字，應(yīng)選B。第47題：閱讀可知，文中的五位人物中只有愛迪生和比爾蓋茨是美國(guó)的，應(yīng)選A。第48題：閱讀可知，YaoMing是籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)員，Edison有1000多項(xiàng)發(fā)明，Nightingale是英國(guó)的一名護(hù)士，不是科學(xué)家。應(yīng)選B。8BMostAmericanfamiliesliketohaveavacationinsummer.Summerisagoodseasonforvacation.ItisoftenhotinJulyandAugust.Childrendonotgotoschoolinthosetwomonths.Somepeopleliketostayathome,readbooks,orwatchTV.Manyfamiliestaketheirlunchtoeatataplacewithmanytreesoranicelake.SomepeoplehaveenoughtimeandmoneytotraveltoothercountrieslikeFrance,JapanandAustralia.Theyusuallyflytothesecountries.Manyfamiliestravelbycarortraintoseeinterestingplacesintheirowncountries.TheirfavoritecitiesareNewYork,Chicago,Miami,SanFranciscoandLosAngeles.Noteveryonelikestogotobusycities.Somefamiliestraveltomountainsorbeautifulvalleys.49.isagoodseasonforvacation.50.Manyfamiliesliketohavetheirlunchduringtheirvacation.D.nearanicelake51.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Summervacationisabouttwomonthslong.B.Somepeopleusuallygotoothercountriestotravel.C.Everyonelikestotraveltobusycities.D.It’softenhotinJulyandAugustinAmerica.【答案】題號(hào)495051答案BDC【分析】【文章粗心】本文敘述了美國(guó)人喜愛度假，以及在假期中他們都干什么。第49題：依據(jù)文中Summerisagoodseasonforvacation可知，夏季是度假的好季節(jié)，應(yīng)選B。第50題：依據(jù)文中Manyfamiliestaketheirlunchtoeatataplacewithmanytreesoranicelake可知答案，應(yīng)選D。第51題：依據(jù)文中Noteveryonelikestogotobusycities可知，并不是每一個(gè)人喜愛去忙碌的都市，C選項(xiàng)中的內(nèi)容是錯(cuò)誤的，應(yīng)選C。CLastSundayIsawtheworststorminyears.Itcamesuddenlyandwentonformorethanthreehours.Afterlunch,Iwentintomyroomtohavearest.Theairwashot,andallwasquiet.Thestrongwindstartedblowingintomyroom.Piecesofpaperonmydeskflewhighintotheair9—abigtreehadfallendownandbrokenthetopofthebackroom.B.intheafternoonBeforethestormcame,theweatherwas______________.54.Thewindblewsomeofpaper____________________.A.alloverthefloorB.outofthedoorC.intothebackroomD.outoftheopenwindow55.Thetopofthebackroomwasbrokenbecauseof_________________.A.thehotairB.thecrashingsoundC.therainD.thefallingtree【答案】題號(hào)52535455答案BCDD【分析】【文章粗心】本文主要敘述了上個(gè)禮拜天，我親眼目擊了一場(chǎng)狂風(fēng)雨的發(fā)生，強(qiáng)風(fēng)吹到了一棵大樹，再毀了我家的房屋。第52題：由文中的Afterlunch,Iwentintomyroomtohavearest.可知狂風(fēng)雨發(fā)生于午后，故選B。第53題：由文中的Theairwashot,andallwasquiet.可知當(dāng)時(shí)天氣很熱，應(yīng)選C。第54題：由文中的Piecesofpaperonmydeskflewhighintotheairandsomeflewoutoftheopenwindow.可知風(fēng)把桌子上的紙張吹到了開著的窗戶外面，應(yīng)選D。第55題：由文中的abigtreehadfallendownandbrokenthetopofthebackroom可知，大樹倒在了房頂上，砸壞了房屋，應(yīng)選D。10從方框中選出適合的短語填空，每個(gè)短語限用一次。56.Aboutonehundredpeople______duringtheaccident.57.Ifwedon’t__tohelppandas,therewillbefewerandfewerofthem.58.Itdoesn’toftenraininthedesert__.59.Myteacher_mebecauseIwaslateforschoolagain.60.MyoldfriendscametoNanjingfor___.【答案】【56】losttheirlives【57】takeaction【58】allyearround【59】wasangrywith【60】ashortstay【分析】第56題：句意為：大概一百人在此次事故中失掉了他們的生命。losttheirlives失掉他們的生命，故填losttheirlives。第57題：句意為：假如我們不采納行動(dòng)幫助大熊貓，它們就會(huì)愈來愈少。takeaction采納行動(dòng)，故填takeaction。第58題：句意為：在荒漠中一年到頭都不常常下雨。allyearround一年到頭，名詞詞組，故填allyearround。第59題：句意為：由于我上學(xué)又遲到了，我的老師生我的氣了。wasangrywithsb.生某人的氣，固定詞組，故填wasangrywith。第60題：句意為：我的老朋友們來南京做了一個(gè)短暫的逗留。ashortstay一個(gè)短暫的逗留，故填ashortstay。61．Badweathersometimescauses___________disasters.(nature)【答案】natural【分析】句意：壞的天氣有時(shí)會(huì)惹起自然災(zāi)禍。nature名詞，自然。natural形容詞，自然的。修飾名詞，應(yīng)當(dāng)用形容詞，故填natural。62．Therearealotofwetlandsinthe__________(east)partsofChina.【答案】eastern【分析】句意為：在中國(guó)西部有很多濕地。修飾名詞要用形容詞，east西方，名詞；eastern西方的，形容詞，故11填eastern。63．Aretheystillin____________(dangerous)?【答案】danger【分析】句意：他們還在危險(xiǎn)中嗎？indanger在危險(xiǎn)中，故填danger。64．Helooked_________(sad)atthebrokentoycar.【答案】sadly【分析】句意為：他悲傷地看著這個(gè)壞了的玩具汽車。修飾動(dòng)詞用副詞；sad悲傷的，傷心的，形容詞；sadly難過地，傷心地，副詞，故填sadly。65.It’s____________(polite)tosayabadwordaboutanyone.【答案】impolite【分析】句意：在背后說他人的壞話是不禮貌的，impolite不禮貌的。故填impolite。66.Thepeopleranoutoftheshopin___________(懼怕).【答案】fear【分析】句意為：這些人懼怕地跑出商鋪。fear懼怕，名詞；infear懼怕地，固定詞組，故填fear。67.Waitherefora___________(片晌),I’llbebacksoon.【答案】moment【分析】此題考察的是amoment一會(huì)兒，片晌；句意：稍等一下，我立刻就回來。故填moment。68.TheChinesegovernmentwantstoprotectthese(瀕臨滅絕的)birds.【答案】endangered【分析】句意為：中國(guó)政府想要保護(hù)這些瀕臨滅絕的鳥。endangered瀕臨滅絕的，快要絕種的，故填endangered。69.Theweathertodayissunnybutthe__________(風(fēng))isstrong.【答案】wind【分析】句意：今每日氣晴好，可是風(fēng)很大。wind風(fēng)，故填wind。70.IhavebeentoBeijing_____________(從前).【答案】before【分析】句意為：我從前往過北京。before從前，副詞，和達(dá)成時(shí)態(tài)連用；ago從前，副詞，是一般過去時(shí)的標(biāo)記，12故填before。InThailand(泰國(guó))，thereareso;can;help;do;they;work;SometimestheycanplaywithIt’sveryinteresting.

manyelephants.Theyareveryuseful.Theycancarryheavythings,people;alotof.Andtheyareveryclever.Theycanactanddance.people.ManypeoplegotoThailandtohavefunwiththeelephants.ButdoyouknowthereisafestivalfortheelephantsinThailand?ItiscalledElephantDay.ItcomesatthethirdweekendofNovember.Onthatday,theelephantsdon’tworkoract.Theyhavesomeactivitiesforthem.Onthatday,theelephantscanwearcolourfulclothesandeatnicefood.Theyenjoythemselvesalotthen.71.請(qǐng)?jiān)谖恼轮姓页鲞@個(gè)句子“ManypeoplegotoThailandandplayhappilywiththeelephants.”的同義句。72.請(qǐng)把文章中的劃線句翻譯成中文。73.WhenisElephantDay?74.把斜體部分的單詞連成句子。75.Thebesttitle(標(biāo)題)forthispassageis__________.A.ThailandB.ElephantsC.FestivalforelephantsD.Dancing【答案】71】ManypeoplegotoThailandtohavefunwiththeelephants.72】人們給它們很多像水果和蔬菜這樣的美味。73】ItcomesatthethirdweekendofNovember.74】Sotheycanhelppeopledoalotofwork.75】C【分析】第71題：ManypeoplegotoThailandandplayhappilywiththeelephants.句意為：好多人去泰國(guó)和和大象玩的很高興。playhappily=havefun，意思為玩的高興，故答案為ManypeoplegotoThailandtohavefunwiththeelephants.第72題：文中畫線句子可翻譯為：人們給它們很多像水果和蔬菜這樣的美味。第73題：由文中的ItiscalledElephantDay.ItcomesatthethirdweekendofNovember.可知，13故答案是ItcomesatthethirdweekendofNovember.第74題：so所以；can能夠；help幫助；do做，干；they他們；work工作；people人們；alotof大量的，依據(jù)這些詞匯的意思，能夠構(gòu)成句子所以它們能夠幫人們做好多事情。故答案是Sotheycanhelppeopledoalotofwork.75題：文章第一段介紹了泰國(guó)的大象，第二段介紹了泰國(guó)的大象節(jié)，所以A選項(xiàng)、D選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；B選項(xiàng)范圍有些大，以此為標(biāo)題的話，應(yīng)當(dāng)是介紹大象這類動(dòng)物的習(xí)慣特點(diǎn)，所以不適合，應(yīng)選C。Manyanimalshidetostayalive.Theyhideinmanyways.Someanimalshideinleaves;someanimalshideinsnow.Usuallytheircolorsorshapeshelpprotect(保護(hù))them.It’shardtoseeanArcticbearinsnow.Itswhitefurhelpsprotectit.Chameleons(變色龍)canhidebychangingcolors.Theirskinturnsthesamecoloraswhatisaroundthem.Somechameleonscanchangecolorsinfiveminutes.Manyanimalstrytolookbiggerthantheyaretostayalive.Someanimalscanmakeotheranimalsthinktheyareverybig.Iftheylookverybig,animalsthatarelookingforfoodwillrunaway.Bearscanwalkontwolegs.Theylookvery,veryscary(嚇人的).Someanimalswillrunawayfromthem.togethersothattheycanhelpeachotherlookoutofdanger.Seeingmanyst