考研英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)資料總結(jié)

詞匯

1.imagery形象化

2.metaphorical比喻性的、隱喻性的

3.propagandize宣傳

4.state-run國(guó)營(yíng)

state-owned國(guó)有

5.accompany陪伴sb

6.bedetrimentaltosth有害于---對(duì)一有害

7.盡管這一次我們沒(méi)有能夠打破那塊最高最硬的玻璃天花板，但是是因?yàn)橛心?/p>

們，天花板上已經(jīng)有了1800萬(wàn)個(gè)裂縫。

Althoughweweren'tabletoshatter（打破）thathighest,hardestglassceilingthistime,

thankstoyou,it'sgotabout18millioncracksinit.

=Despite/Inspiteofbeingunabletoshatter（打破）thathighest,hardestglassceiling

thistime,thankstoyou,it'sgotabout18millioncracksinit.

glassceiling=invisiblebarrier

8.digitalproducts=digitalizeddevices/commodities/items/stuff

9.Internet=net=web=cyberspace=theworldwideweb=thevirtualworld=the

electronicworld=thewiredworld

10.themobilephone=thewirelessphone=thecellphone=thecellularphone=the

portablephone=handset=hand-heldphone

11.Google=theglobalsearchengine=thesearchgiant/titan/heavyweight=the

Californiacompany=theCalifornia-basedfirm（corporation）=thechallenged

champion=thedefendingchampion（衛(wèi)冕冠軍）=thebiggestpubliccompanyin

theITindustry=theNASDAQJisted（納斯達(dá)克上市）company

12.pulloutas=dropoutas=quitas=withdrawas=resignas

Eg:SpielbergpulledoutasoneoftheartisticadvisorstotheBeijingOlympics.

13.減少生活成本：reducelivingcosts=reducelivingexpenses

14.減少：cut=cutdownon=cutbackon=shrink=trim=scaleback=scaledown

15.上升：rise=beontherise=beontheincrease=increase=climb=ascend

16.下降：decrease=drop=decline=descend=dip=slip=slide

17.forsakeA6rB放棄A選擇B

favor=support=back=besupportiveof=beinfavorof

18.pushupthecost=driveupthecost使成本上升

driveupthehidden/opportunitycost使隱形/機(jī)會(huì)成本上升

19.污染：pollute=contaminate=taint

20.Theunemployment/joblessrateisextremely/exceedingly/alarminglyhigh.

21.Iclearly/vividly/vaguely（模糊的）rememberthat---

22.Hewasseriously/severely/gravely/slightly/fatallyinjuredinanaccident.

23.predict=foresee=forecast=calculate

Histemperispredictablyunpredictable.他的脾氣不可捉摸是可以預(yù)料到的。

24.Theglobalenvironmenthasbeenpitifully/inalterably（不可改變的）/

irreversibly（無(wú)法扭轉(zhuǎn)的）destroyed/ruined.

25.Ensureone'ssecurity=guaranteeone'ssafety

外刊（一）

1.Millionsofthanksforyouremails

2.file/makeanapplicationforsth提出申請(qǐng)filev.提出n.文檔

applytotheprogram

launchaprogram

prolong/extendtheprogram

toughprogram

tough/hashhw嚴(yán)格的法律

3.visit參觀、訪問(wèn)visible可見(jiàn)的visual可視的vision視野、視力

visibility能見(jiàn)度

reducehevfcibility降低能見(jiàn)度

boostisvsibility提升知名度

affordability可承受度

4.reliability可靠性

academiccredibility學(xué)術(shù)可靠性

academicitle學(xué)術(shù)頭銜

academicyear

academicatmosphere

"academicscientist學(xué)院派科學(xué)家

academiceconomist

5.reckon指望認(rèn)為計(jì)算calculation計(jì)算

6.admissionofice招生辦公室

7.befoodedvith充斥著

floodinto=swarminto=surgeinto=pourinto=flockto

8.amongotherthings除了其他方面+缺乏重要的東西（缺乏東西很多）

amongothermeasures

9.bucoliccampuses田園般的校園

10.raucouspa-ties喧鬧的聚會(huì)

11.譯：無(wú)數(shù)的房地產(chǎn)開(kāi)發(fā)商涌入這個(gè)島以希望從飆升的房?jī)r(jià)中賺一筆大錢。

Countlesshousingdevelopersarefloodingintothisislandinthehopeofmakinga

(small)fortunefromsoaring(surging/rocketing/skyrocketing)homeprices.

Makinggoodmoney

12.missag)odchance喪失一個(gè)好的機(jī)會(huì)

13.Thereisagoodchancethat—sth有很大的可能性

=Standagoodchanceof---

Thereisgood(ample/abundant)evidencethatthisverysoftwarecontains

privatedcodes.

14.smartphone智能手機(jī)

netbook/notebook/laptop/portablecomputer筆記本

15.e-bookelectronic/digital/paperlessbook

e-booksfthesemachines/digital/devices/items/stuff

16.some1000=anestimated1000大約

17.bedawnDih被一所吸引

18.illegalimmigrants—illegals非法移民

immigrant國(guó)外往國(guó)內(nèi)移

emigrant國(guó)內(nèi)往國(guó)外移

19.generalexpenses日常開(kāi)支、日?；ㄙM(fèi)

imposetaxes征稅

generalaxes人頭稅

generalbpic寬泛的話題

20.shrink下降down

Eg:China'sshrinkingpopulationisdowntothefamilyplanning（one-child）policy.

21.ethnic種族的（文化、宗教方面的）

racial種族的（人種）

ethnicminority少數(shù)族群

race/color種族

sex/^nder性別

22.autoindustry/jector汽車行業(yè)

industryisthefatherofsuccess

industrious勤奮的=diligent>

industrial工業(yè)的

23.averagescore平均分

mean/averagevalue均值

24.一ize---化

legalizedrugs合法化的毒品

standardize標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化

urbanize城市化

CountlessmigrantworkershavesurgedintourbanChina

corporateChina中國(guó)企業(yè)

CorporateChinainvestsheavilyoverseas.大量投資

25.breakinto沖進(jìn)

26.Pandaisonthelistofendangeredspecies.

Pandaisonthevergeofextinction/dyingout.

27.Aneatparable（寓言、比喻）一個(gè)非常好的例子

28.跨國(guó)公司

Multinationals=multinationalcompanies/corporations=internationalcompanies=

globalcompanies=transnationalcompanies=cross-nationalcompanies

Corss-racialmarriage跨種族婚姻

Internationalbusinessesarecompetingfiercelywithdomesticcompanies.

Companiesathome

Locallyowned

publiclyowned國(guó)家擁有的

acquirethepubiccompany收貝勾上市公司

domestic/fimilyvblence家庭暴力

onitsChinese/localsite

Locals=naives當(dāng)?shù)厝?/p>

29.restrictthenumberof—限制--的數(shù)量

30.topthird刖二

bottomthird后三

Liveatthebottomofthefoodchain

31.makeagoodcase=presentagoodargument提出一個(gè)人好的論點(diǎn)

Agoodcasecouldbemadethat-

32.criterion復(fù)數(shù)-criteria標(biāo)準(zhǔn)

meetone'siandards滿足sb標(biāo)準(zhǔn)

Failtomeetthestandard/criterion

=benotupdhestandardbeuptothestandard

=fallshortofthestandard

drop/scrap/abolishthestandard放棄標(biāo)準(zhǔn)

drophecourse放棄課程

drophe*uit放棄訴訟

meetone'sdemands=satisfyone'smeeds

33.Nobelwinners/laureates獲得者

winthepize/avard獲獎(jiǎng)

34.behavioreconomics行為經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)

35.affiliated附屬的、有關(guān)聯(lián)的

36.vaccine疫苗

37.figure

publicfigure公眾人物

publicservants公務(wù)員

dominatefigures占主導(dǎo)地位的人

FatherisnotadominatefigureinShanghai.

38.spawn大量產(chǎn)生培養(yǎng)

spawnmanyintellectuals培養(yǎng)許多知識(shí)分子

39.swingto轉(zhuǎn)向

switchto轉(zhuǎn)向

40.bepartlyDdo由h部分與一有關(guān)

41.admit/accept/enroll/draftstudents招收學(xué)生

42.secureheights得到權(quán)力

civilrights民權(quán)

unconstitutional違憲的

SecretaryofState國(guó)務(wù)卿

picksb④將sb挑選為

WillObamapickHillaryasSecretaryofState

43.reversethedecision/riling推翻判決

44.besquaredwith=beinaccordancewith=beinlinewith符合--

45.Atfrst=hitially起初

46.massivequake

Women'smassiveentryintothelaborforcemarketo

47.gobankrupt=goboke破產(chǎn)

48.70%seveninten=sevenoutoftenmostinten

seveninone七合一

49.actually/ineffect/asamatteroffact實(shí)際上

50.remedialtest加試remedial治療的、補(bǔ)救的

51.Theconcisereportconcludesthat---

concludethemeeting=putanendtothemeeting結(jié)束這個(gè)會(huì)議

52.centralt)對(duì)一至關(guān)重要

53.historicnission歷史使命

accomplishthehistoricmission完成歷史使命

54.commitmentt)對(duì)一的承諾

55.receiveeducation

advancededucation

highereducation=post-secondaryeducation高等教育

bilingualeducation雙語(yǔ)教育

Agrowingnumberofruralkidshave/gainaccesstohighereducation.

Decadesago,kidsinruralChinaweredenied/notgrantedaccesstoeducationdue

inconsiderableparttoeconomicconditions.

denysbaccesstosth拒絕sb進(jìn)入一

56.raisethequestion引起質(zhì)疑

problemwillarise出現(xiàn)

57.suchishumannaturethat--sth是人類的天性

Suchishumannaturethatwelovemoney.

58.pushthroughprofoundreforms使這個(gè)深刻的改革通過(guò)

launch/vage/4ageeforms發(fā)起改革

59.大學(xué)校長(zhǎng)leader/president/principal

班長(zhǎng)classpresident

appointapesident任命校長(zhǎng)

60.shiftthefocusbacktowardshgheriandards將焦點(diǎn)轉(zhuǎn)移回更高的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)

Eg：Asanationenjoyingsplendidcivilization,China,inthecourse/processof

economicdevelopment,shouldshiftitsfocusbacktowardshighermoralstandards.

61.senioranalyst資深分析師senior大二junior大三

62.chiefeconomist首席經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家

63.Teachingfaculty教職員工

64.NativeAmericansmakeup(takeup/accountfor)lessthan10%ofAmerican

population.

65.remain/stayunchanged保持不變

Thischronicproblemremainsunsolved.

Thistragedyremainsfreshonmymind.

66.Onthecontrary,---/contrarily,--/contrarytosth與---相反的是

Eg：Contrarytoconventionalwisdom,amultitudeofyoungurbanprofessionalsin

Chinafrownuponmultiplekidsinafamily.

Eg：contrarytoconventionwisdom,Chinalacksnaturalresources

與傳統(tǒng)觀念相反的是中國(guó)缺乏自然資源

67.sthisaecordhghsth是創(chuàng)紀(jì)錄的高

Thestockmarkethitarecordlow.股市達(dá)到一個(gè)創(chuàng)紀(jì)錄的低

Theiockmarketvents)uth下跌

68.becomposedof=consistof=bemadeupof由一組成

69.arouse/trigger/fuel/spark/stiracontroversy

70.Therearemanysighsthat---

=Manysignssuggestthat-一

=Thereisnoshortageofsignsthat---

71.keepsboutofsth把sb阻擋于一之外

72.annualbucket年預(yù)算

shrink/cut/cutdownon/cutbackon/slash/trim/scaleback削減預(yù)算

fall/shrink/drop/dip/movingdownwards下降

73.obsessively過(guò)分的

74.inrealerms在實(shí)際意義上

75.helpedby=assisted/aided/sponsoredby

grantv.授予n.資金、應(yīng)款

raise/?llectmdowment籌集資金

76.*draw/learnlessonsfromsb從sb獲取經(jīng)驗(yàn)、教訓(xùn)

77.Thegapbetweenhavesandhavenotsiswidening.

thewealthgap貧富差距well-off富裕的

plug/close/bridgethegap彌補(bǔ)差距

78.窮人thepoortheneedytheeconomicallydisadvantaged

theeconomicallylessadvantaged

putsbatanadvantage使sb處于優(yōu)勢(shì)地位

79.forall+n盡管despite+n

Forallitsimperfections盡管不完美

80.unveilanewmodelofcar

Heservesasmyrolemodel

81.revenuemodel營(yíng)收模式

Eg：Tencent'srevenuemodellargelyreliedonvirtualcurrency.

82.*myth錯(cuò)誤的觀念

83.receiverecipient接受者donor捐贈(zèng)者

84.dirtywordffour-letterword

85.indirectanswer間接回答

86.scarceresources稀缺資源

87.earnest熱情的、熱誠(chéng)的

earncredit獲得學(xué)分

earningpov^er賺錢能力

多樣表達(dá)

1.IwastoldTomhadmadeafortune.

2.AllIgotwassorefeet.疼痛的腳

3.Iwasfired我被解雇了

Mybosstoldmetofindabestjob.

4.I'mnotVietnamese

5.IlovemyfatherbutIdon'tlikehim.

6.Ihatetogetpersonal,butmayIknowyoursex?我不想問(wèn)太私人化的問(wèn)題,---

外刊（二）

1.gendergap性別差異

sexual性別的

sexualdiicrimination性別歧視

sexismageismracism

2.nearlyhalfwaythrough接近過(guò)半

3.capitalizeon利用

4.employees—workersfstaffstuff東西

5.optforsth

optout退出

6.mothertheoherpa,ent（母親的另一方）只父親

7.conductbusness做生意

8.toughcorporate/businessculture堅(jiān)韌不拔的企業(yè)文化

responsiblecorporatedtizen負(fù)責(zé)任的企業(yè)

toughguy硬漢

9.sthisrepeatedtheworldover.Sth在世界上反復(fù)重演

10.holdi）back阻止sb

11.HeEnotdone不僅僅是他這樣

Itisonlytipoftheiceberg

12.Chinesestudentslackcreating,whiletheirAmericancounterpartsboastit.

13.stepfootin踏入一

14.TwoyearsintotheGreatRecession.

Twoyearsintocollege

Ayearoutofcollege

15.socialstatus社會(huì)地位

16.Sbmayhavethoughtwaswellestablished,infact,isstillalongwayoff.

Sb經(jīng)常設(shè)想很確定的,事實(shí)上，還有很長(zhǎng)路要走。

17.film=motionpicture

18.beoutiumberedly被一超過(guò)

19.adoptpolcy采用政策

20.bear/shoulderthecosts承擔(dān)成本

shoulderoperatingcosts承擔(dān)運(yùn)營(yíng)成本

shouldertheconsequence承擔(dān)后果

coverhecost支付成本

21.costone'scareersandpromotionsfadvancement損失sb的職位和提升

costone'sprofits損失了利潤(rùn)

reaphuge/handsomeprofits獲得可觀的、巨大的利潤(rùn)

profitform=benefitfrom從一中獲得利益、好處

GDP=GrossDomesticProduct

22.grossprofits毛利潤(rùn)

netpofits凈利潤(rùn)

netbsses凈損失

23.Perking'saspirationtocreateaharmonioussociety.

24.seekemployment求職

gainemployment獲得工作

25.countertheideaofgroupthink打破群體性思維和觀念

thinktink智囊團(tuán)、智庫(kù)

26.sthmaybeillconceivedsth可能是考慮不周的

27.returnonsth在---的回報(bào)

28.efficiencyn.效率

effective有效的、生效的

efficient高效的、有效率的

effectiveness有效性

29.ReadingEnglishmagazinesandnewspapersischallengingbuthugelyrewarding.

30.award/grantsbthedegree授予sb學(xué)位

denyjbhedqgree拒絕授予sb學(xué)位

pursueanadvanceddegree

advance/boost/promoteone'scareerwithanadvanceddegree

31.anexperton/at

aspecialistin

specializeh專長(zhǎng)于

specificgoals明確的目標(biāo)

specialgoals特殊的目標(biāo)

32.respectable值得尊敬的respectable-looking看起來(lái)值得尊敬的

respectn.

respectful尊敬的、有禮貌的

respective各自的、分別的

33.receptive接受的

34.inteipersonalrelationships/ties

changetherelationships/ties

resume/restoretherelationships/ties恢復(fù)關(guān)系

35.asaresult

asaconsequence+貶義=consequently

theconsequenceof-

theconsequencenotof■一butratherof"一不是一的結(jié)果而是---的結(jié)果

36.optimisticpessimistic

pessimistic/gloomyprospect/outlook悲觀的前景

objective客觀的

putsbtoanobjectivestandard把sb置于一個(gè)客觀標(biāo)準(zhǔn)下來(lái)評(píng)判

subjective主觀的

neutral中立的

impartial不偏不倚的

bias=prejudice=dfccriminationn.偏見(jiàn)

biasedadj.有偏見(jiàn)的

47.bedrivenby=bepropelledby---被---所推動(dòng)

外刊（三）

1.譯：批評(píng)這個(gè)表演的人質(zhì)疑了開(kāi)幕式上如此奢侈地使用電是否與上海世博會(huì)

的環(huán)境可持續(xù)的主題一致。

Criticsoftheshowquestionedtheopening'sextravagantusageofelectricity/power

couldbeconsistentwithshanghaiexpo'sthemeofenvironmentalsustainability.

powerplant發(fā)電廠

beconsistentvith與一一致

consistency一致性

thethemepa'k主題公園

2.tame馴服

3.deadlyfatal致命的conflict

4.Itishardly/notinevitablethat---sth差不多是（不）可以避免的

hardlynecessary基本上不需要

itisinevitablethat--=inevitably,一-

5.peerhto探究sth

Asscientistspeerdeepintohumanhistoryandprehistory.

6.譯：越來(lái)越多的證據(jù)表明文化整合是一個(gè)不可阻擋的全球趨勢(shì)。

Mountingevidencesuggeststhatculturalintegrationisanunstoppableglobaltrend.

7.economicintegration

researchers=scientists（外刊中常見(jiàn)）

anthropology人類學(xué)（認(rèn)識(shí)）

sociology社會(huì)學(xué)

8.*sthisthatmuchcanbedonetodosth

Littlecanbedonetoreverse/turnbacktheworseningtrend.

關(guān)于扭轉(zhuǎn)這個(gè)惡化的趨勢(shì)幾乎是無(wú)能為力的。

9.bedestinedt）注定會(huì)干sth（偏貶義）

10.Sbnoehatsb指出、提出sth

benofcdf）r以一著稱

11.GMfood=GeneticallyModifiedfood

modify轉(zhuǎn)變、轉(zhuǎn)機(jī)

12.promulgate發(fā)布、發(fā)表

promulgatelaws頒布法律

13.*innovationisinourDNA.創(chuàng)新已經(jīng)深入我們骨髓了。

14.grinn/v漏齒笑

15.standtolose/gain有損失/回報(bào)

16.freezeassets凍結(jié)資產(chǎn)

freezeElationship凍結(jié)關(guān)系

17.competeforsth=runforsth為sth競(jìng)爭(zhēng)

Eg：Hedecidedtorun/competeforthesecondterm.他決定為第二任期而競(jìng)爭(zhēng)

competewth心與sb競(jìng)爭(zhēng)

competeagainstsb與sb對(duì)抗（中日對(duì)抗）

18.reconcile和解reconciliation

*rarelyifeverreconcile很少和解，如果有

19.interdependency相互依存

20.manypeople,ifnotmost,arguethat如果不是大多數(shù)人的話

mostpeople,ifnotall,contendthat---

Simulatedtestpapersaredestinedtobringfewifanybenefits.

如果有任何好處也很少。

21.hostileadj.敵對(duì)的

hostilityn.敵對(duì)

22.extendtheforecast延長(zhǎng)這個(gè)預(yù)測(cè)

23.promote提升、倡導(dǎo)、促銷

promotepace倡導(dǎo)和平

promotepoducts促銷產(chǎn)品

promoteone'scareer提升職業(yè)

24.ruinone'scareer毀滅sb的職業(yè)生涯

blockone'scareer阻止sb職業(yè)

blocksbfromdoingsth阻止

boostone'scareer=advanceone'scareer

careerwomen=employedwomen=workingwomen

25.reducethelikelihood減少可能

indlikelihood非?？赡?/p>

26.instinct本能

27.context上下文、背景、環(huán)境

28.invariably=always

invariable不變的

29.haveanoverwhelmingadvantage/edgeoverpeers

overwhelming/landslide(滑坡)victory壓倒性優(yōu)勢(shì)

30.hence+名詞結(jié)構(gòu)

31.take/runtherisk冒風(fēng)險(xiǎn)

32.riskone'slifebydoingsth通過(guò)做sth使sb生命冒風(fēng)險(xiǎn)

33.Heassertsthat?一

他堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為幾乎所有的高科技公司，比如說(shuō)惠普、微軟，都不會(huì)冒風(fēng)險(xiǎn)去轉(zhuǎn)變他

們的營(yíng)收模式。

Heassertsthatvirtuallyallhigh-techfirms,fromHPtoMicrosoft,wouldnotrun

theriskoftransformingtheirrevenuemodel.

Eg:AlthoughhumansaremuchEsswilling(moreunwilling/reluctant)totakerisks

thanchimps.

34.Repetitionisthemotherofsuccess.

35.authorityon—的權(quán)威、專家

Chineseauthorities中國(guó)當(dāng)局

occupationalauthorities占領(lǐng)當(dāng)局

36.tribe部落

37.introductionoftobaccointoChina煙草引入中國(guó)

38.smallpotato小人物

couchpotato電視迷

mousepotato網(wǎng)蟲

39.foodiurpluses失誤過(guò)剩

tradesurplus貿(mào)易盈余

tradedtficit貿(mào)易赤字

surplusvdue剩余價(jià)值

40.mortalityrate=deathrate死亡率

mortaladj.致死的

moralmorality

41.practicemedicine行醫(yī)

medicalIterature醫(yī)學(xué)文獻(xiàn)

medicalshool醫(yī)學(xué)院

42.climatechange=climateshift

lowergreenhousegasemission減少溫室氣體排放

relieve/ease/lightentheeconomicburden=lowerfinancialload

lowerthebarrier(tosth)減少阻礙barrierto=obstacle

43.inhabit?h住在一inhabitant居民

residehsthresident

dwellh?hdweller

44.beforethearrivalofEuropeancolonists/?ttlers殖民者/定居者

45.intensify=escalate升級(jí)

intensifyone'seffortatdoingsth加緊努力做sth

46.prone傾向于一易于一

drought-freebutflood-prone

47.livebeyondone'smeans入不敷出

Wearelivingbeyondourecologicalmeans.

means資產(chǎn)、財(cái)力

48.asaresultofsth源于一

arisingfrom

Eg:ChinaisexpectedtosurpassJapanastheworld'ssecond-largesteconomyinless

thanadecade.

overtake=surpass

Appleisexpectedtoemergeastheworld'slargestsmart-phonemaker.

49.beinterpretedas被解釋/闡釋為

bedtfinedas被定義為

bed?medas被認(rèn)為是

Peopleoncedeemeditsuitabletodosth人們?cè)?jīng)認(rèn)為做某事是合適的

50.drivesthhome使sbT解/理解

todrivethispointhome為了使這個(gè)觀點(diǎn)讓人懂

51.sofir

uptodate/now

52.battleover為一作斗爭(zhēng)

與--作斗爭(zhēng)fight

fightagainst

combat/battle

Eg:asyoungadult,weshouldfightagainstconventionalwisdom.

53.inexchangefor作為一的交換

54.cashcow搖錢樹(shù)

55.beexpectedto預(yù)計(jì)一,有望--

56.driver=motorist駕駛員

57.distribution分配（植物）分步

distribution（enter配送中心

58.Chinaboasts/enjoysawealthofhumanresources,whilelackingmineral

resources.

whilesheisinshortofmineralresources,

whilemineralresourcesareinshortage,

whilemineralresourcesfallshort.

59.advent=emergence=arrival出現(xiàn)

withtheadventof隨著一的到來(lái)

60.FRB=FederalReserveBoard美聯(lián)儲(chǔ)

oilreserves石油儲(chǔ)備

foreigneserves外匯儲(chǔ)備

cityftate城邦

stateofemergence競(jìng)技狀態(tài)

61.identifiable可識(shí)別的、可找到的

identifiablecauses可找到的原因

indentifyreasonsfor/behind指認(rèn)一的原因

62.reasonablyhigh相當(dāng)?shù)母?/p>

63.reform/adoptto/abolishlegalmechanism改革/適應(yīng)/廢除法律機(jī)制

64.armedpolce武警

65.philosophy哲學(xué)、理念

immediately=instantly

QQ,adominantinstantmessager,cutsbothways.

66.immediatefamily直系親屬

immediateesult短期結(jié)果

immediatereasons直接原因

immediateboss頂頭上司

67.Gaokaoisrelativelythefairestmeansofdeterminingsocialmobility.

i.（社會(huì)流動(dòng)性【下一上】）

mobileoperator移動(dòng)運(yùn)營(yíng)商

climbtherigidsocial/academic/corporateladder

IncreasedmobilityinChinaspeedsupthedisintegrationofconventionalnotions.

68.Easegenerationaltensions緩解代與代緊張關(guān)系

Easetheproblem

69.durable耐久的

durability耐久性

持續(xù)last/endure

70.resolvearegionalconflict解決一個(gè)地區(qū)的沖突

71.weaponsofmassdestruction

72.Environment-friendlyproducts=pollution-freeproducts對(duì)環(huán)境有好處的產(chǎn)品

外刊（四）

1.payfor?h為---付款

2.Parliament議會(huì)Congress國(guó)會(huì)

3.patientfsufferer患者、victim

文章中引申為病人：subject=volunteer=participant

4.approve/passabill批準(zhǔn)了一個(gè)法案

supportersofthebill=criticsofthesesettlements

5.settleadispute解決一項(xiàng)爭(zhēng)端settlement解決、處理

6.socialistmarketeconomy=marketeconomywithsocialistcharacteristics

=marketeconomycharacterizedsocialism社會(huì)主義市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)

7.regulator監(jiān)管人員、監(jiān)管機(jī)構(gòu)

8.trademark商標(biāo)patent專利

brandeddrug有商標(biāo)的藥品

unbrandeddrug

9.infringeon侵3Esth

infringeonone'spatent侵犯專利

terminatehepaent終止這個(gè)專利

dying/terminallyillpatient快要死的病人

10.toone^advantage/disadvantage對(duì)某人有利/不利的是

11.expire到期

12.bolder魯莽、大膽

13.hasten加速

14.under=accordingto

15.sizeableportionofChinese相當(dāng)大比例的中國(guó)人

16.attacksbas

17.Butsomeobserversareskepticalcriticsalsoarguethat---

18.challengethevalidity/authorityofsth質(zhì)疑sth的有效性/權(quán)威

19.theproblemwith(doing)sthis一做sth所存在的問(wèn)題是一

Eg：problemwithworshiping/chasingstarsblindlyis-一

盲目追星所存在的問(wèn)題是一

20.ForApple,IphoneisanobviousproductaftertheintensepopularityofIpod.

21.accessible可得到的、可接近的access

22.render使(書面語(yǔ))=make

23.likewise同樣的

furthermore再者

24.hopedto.....現(xiàn)在時(shí)

Eg：Wehopedtohelphimoutoftrouble,buthealwaysturnsusdown

我們?cè)?jīng)希望幫助他擺脫麻煩但是他總是拒絕我們

Wehopedtoreapprofitsfromthisprojectandinsteadfoundheavylossesare

deliveringusacrushingblog.

24.cutoff切斷

cutofffunding切斷資金

raisefunds籌集資金

外刊（五）

1.inone's\^y阻礙sb

outofone'swiy不阻礙sb

Eg：Itisinmyway.它在阻礙我

2.getcloser=onitsway

Eg:Thankstoadvancesintechnology,digitalageisonitsway/gettingcloser/

loomingcloser.

3.helpsbwithsth幫助sb.sth.

4.entail=callfor=involve替換need

Eg：Thisboringjobentailspatience.這個(gè)煩人的工作需要耐心

5.hire=employ

fire=layoff=dismiss=discharge

6.shifttheunbearablycrushing（繁重的）burdenofhouseworkontoone'sshoulder

7.updateone'sschedule更新sb的計(jì)劃表

tightschedule很緊的時(shí)間表

Eg：Iamatightschedule.我很忙

8.takeupmuchroom=occupymuchspace

9.inrushhours在（交通）高峰期

atpeaktimes在高峰期

Hefei?srafflesexceedinglyh?vy.excessively過(guò)分的

climax（事件）高潮、頂山

10.Itistheheight（最高）ofmydreamtoattendgraduateschool.

11.Aseaofcollegegraduatesfloodedintothegyminthehopeoflandingawell-paid

anddecentjob.

12.AnoceanofmigrantworkersaresurgingintourbanChina.

13.coder=programmer=programmingengineer=softwaredeveloper

14.athingofthepast=somethingofthepast成為過(guò)去

Eg：Writingsnailmailsisathingofthepast.

15.information=date

assessnformation評(píng)估信息

accessnformation獲取信息

exchangeinformation交流信息

retrievenformation找回信息

16.attach反detach

beattachedto附屬于一

forwardtheattachment轉(zhuǎn)發(fā)附件

theattachment=theattachedfile

17.rollout/launch/unveil/introduceaservice

18.logonthewebsite登陸網(wǎng)站

19.LaoXubloggedintogreaterfame.

Itrainedintothenight.雨一直下到晚上。

20.besickof=besickandtiredof=befedupwith討厭

21.paythebill=footthebill支付賬單

22.claimtobedoingsth宣稱做sth

primarymotivation主要?jiǎng)訖C(jī)

bemotivatedtodosth=bestimulatedtodosth刺激/鼓勵(lì)sb做sth

Heisamostmotivationalspeechmaker.他是一個(gè)很富有煽動(dòng)性的演講者。

23.benativetosomewhere對(duì)一很熟悉

24.Chineseyoungadultstendtoemploy（使用）QQ,anintenselypopularinstant

messengerdevelopedbyT,aHongKong-listedonlineportal.

25.folksintheirhighteensandearly/low20s一二十歲的年輕人

26.China'spopulationisexpectedtohit/touch1.4billionbytheendofthisdecade.

27.bedowningh淹沒(méi)在

28.sumup總結(jié)

29.Appleisfar/well/wayaheadofitsrivals.

30.Thankstoevolutioninhi-tech,thewaywecommunicatehasbeentransformedin

asinglegeneration.

31.Wearewellintothedigitalera.

32.buck/resist/goagainstthetrend抵抗這個(gè)趨勢(shì)

33.suddeninsight頓悟

34.leaveschool從中學(xué)畢業(yè)

schoolleavers中學(xué)畢業(yè)生

35.*resideh存在于居住于

36.colourcontrasts色彩對(duì)比

37.comealong=comeintobeing產(chǎn)生

38.shedatear掉眼淚

39.taketips旅行

40.bindv.約束、捆綁

41.bebound/tiedupwith與一有關(guān)/有聯(lián)系

=berelatedwith/to=belinkedwith=becorrelatedwith

42.ofallkinds=ofeverykind各種各樣的

43.solidevidence

solidgrowth穩(wěn)固的增長(zhǎng)

explosivegrowth

44.beexposedto接觸

45.beforcedto被迫干sth

46.beinsafehandswithsb在sb手里很安全

47.underdevelopedcountry/lessdevelopedcountry/emergingcountry發(fā)展中國(guó)家

48.with/alongwith/coupledwith/combinedwith/togetherwith

49.sleepingpattern/mode睡眠模式

50.derivefrom/stemfrom/originatefrom/developfrom/arisefrom/resultfrom

完型

1.trial審判

ProminentcasesfromthetrialofAtothetrialofB

trialnetworkof4G4G試驗(yàn)網(wǎng)

2.Google,theInternetsearchgiant,willbebanned/prohibitedfromoperatingin

China.

3.tighten/loosencontroloversth力fl進(jìn)/放松控制

tightenone'sbelt

tightenheborier加強(qiáng)邊境管制

4.introduceadraftbill推出一個(gè)草案

drafthebil起草法案

anti-trust反托拉斯法案

5.beforeatrialbegins=priortothebeginningofatrial

6.compose/penaletter寫信

forwardherrail轉(zhuǎn)發(fā)信息

7.speakerofthehouse眾議院議長(zhǎng)

spokesman發(fā)言人

8.sidewithsb

9.agreewithsth/report

issue/publish/releaseareport

publishapaper發(fā)表論文

publishastudy發(fā)表研究結(jié)果

submitareport遞交才及告

confidentialreport機(jī)密的報(bào)告

beconfidentof對(duì)---自信的

haveconfidencein

10.offeroptionalcourses開(kāi)設(shè)課程

offercontrol帶來(lái)控制

11.astormofprotest抗議風(fēng)暴

12.jury陪審團(tuán)judge法官

13.bindingadj.有法律約束力的

conformto趨向于---附會(huì)、遵守

complywith/conformto/abideby/observe/obeythelaw

amendthelaw修訂法律

abolishthelaw廢除法律

instituterules/laws制定規(guī)則/法律

14.beentitledtosth有權(quán)做sth

15.10lifejentences10個(gè)終身監(jiān)禁

besentencedto10yearsinprison

escapepison逃脫牢獄之災(zāi)

escapefrompison越獄

deathpenalty=capitalpunishment死刑

16.witness證人、目擊者見(jiàn)證

17.punish=penalizeseriouslypunfch=jeverelypenalize

punishment=penalty

18.assuresbthat

assuresbofsth

ensuresth

19.concernswereraisedthat■一引起關(guān)于sth的關(guān)注

20.laydown主張、制定（計(jì)劃）

21.verdict裁定、結(jié)論

guiltyverdict有罪的判決

22.sketch草圖、素描

23.preliminary初步的

24.peculiar奇怪的、古怪的

peculiarity特性、特色

peculiartosth對(duì)sth來(lái)說(shuō)是特有的、獨(dú)有的

25.instead=rather替換在閱讀中出現(xiàn)有可能是考點(diǎn)

otherthan除了

ratherthan—insteadof

26.onoccasion>insituation>incase>in/undercircumstance

onaspecialoccasion

Thisisawin-winsituation

27.Inmysparetimeradioprovidescompany.陪伴

（corporation/company/firm/business/enterprise）

28.Thisnetbookhasenormousstoragecapacity.容量

（ability/power/capacity/capability）

29.裁員：cutheads（夕卜干U中）headrolling

（I閱讀中）downsize/restructuring（重組）/streamline/beonadiet

30.booming=flourishing=thriving=prosperous//soaring

31.Asmyclassmatesaretastingsuccess,Ihavetobearconsequenceofmy

carelessness.（06年RIPl）

32.Googlewillbeartheconsequenceifitstopscensoring（審查）searchresultsonits

Chinesewebsite.

33.speakhighly/critica