新教材高中英語UNIT6Nurturingnature高考練含解析外研版選擇性必修第一冊

PAGEPAGE3UNIT6Nurturingnature五年高考練閱讀理解(2021全國乙,C,)You'veheardthatplasticispollutingtheoceans—between4.8and12.7milliontonnesenteroceanecosystemseveryyear.Butdoesoneplasticstraworcupreallymakeadifference?ArtistBenjaminVonWongwantsyoutoknowthatitdoes.Hebuildsmassivesculpturesoutofplasticgarbage,forcingviewerstore-examinetheirrelationshiptosingle-useplasticproducts.Atthebeginningoftheyear,theartistbuiltapiececalled“Strawpocalypse,”apairof10-foot-tallplasticwaves,frozenmid-crash.Madeof168,000plasticstrawscollectedfromseveralvolunteerbeachcleanups,thesculpturemadeitsfirstappearanceattheEstellaPlaceshoppingcenterinHoChiMinhCity,Vietnam.Just9%ofglobalplasticwasteisrecycled.Plasticstrawsarebynomeansthebiggestsource(來源)ofplasticpollution,butthey'verecentlycomeunderfirebecausemostpeopledon'tneedthemtodrinkwithand,becauseoftheirsmallsizeandweight,theycannotberecycled.Everystrawthat'spartofVonWong'sartworklikelycamefromadrinkthatsomeoneusedforonlyafewminutes.Oncethedrinkisgone,thestrawwilltakecenturiestodisappear.Inapiecefrom2018,VonWongwantedtoillustrate(說明)aspecificstatistic:Every60seconds,atruckload'sworthofplasticenterstheocean.Forthiswork,titled“TruckloadofPlastic,”VonWongandagroupofvolunteerscollectedmorethan10,000piecesofplastic,whichwerethentiedtogethertolooklikethey'dbeendumped(傾倒)fromatruckallatonce.VonWonghopesthathisworkwillalsohelppressurebigcompaniestoreducetheirplasticfootprint詞匯積累1.sculpturen.雕像;雕刻品2.truckloadn.貨車荷載;一卡車(的量);大量1.WhatareVonWong'sartworksintendedfor?A.Beautifyingthecityhelivesin.B.Introducingeco-friendlyproducts.C.Drawingpublicattentiontoplasticwaste.D.Reducinggarbageonthebeach.2.Whydoestheauthordiscussplasticstrawsinparagraph3?A.Toshowthedifficultyoftheirrecycling.B.Toexplainwhytheyareuseful.C.Tovoicehisviewsonmodernart.D.Tofindasubstituteforthem.3.Whateffectwould“TruckloadofPlastic”haveonviewers?A.Calming. B.Disturbing.C.Refreshing. D.Challenging.4.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Artists'OpinionsonPlasticSafetyB.MediaInterestinContemporaryArtC.ResponsibilityDemandedofBigCompaniesD.OceanPlasticsTransformedintoSculptures五年高考練◎語篇解讀本文為說明文,主題語境是人與自然,主題語境內(nèi)容是自然環(huán)境保護(hù)。文章介紹了BenjaminVonWong為倡導(dǎo)環(huán)保而把塑料廢物做成藝術(shù)品,用有趣的方式呼吁人們關(guān)愛我們的地球。1.C推理判斷題。根據(jù)題干中的“VonWong'sartworks”將答案區(qū)域鎖定在第一段。本題題干意為:VonWong的藝術(shù)品的設(shè)計(jì)目的是什么?根據(jù)第一段中“Hebuildsmassivesculpturesoutofplasticgarbage,forcingviewerstore-examinetheirrelationshiptosingle-useplasticproducts.”可知VonWong把塑料廢物制成了雕塑,讓看到雕塑的人重新審視他們和一次性塑料產(chǎn)品之間的關(guān)系,以達(dá)到引發(fā)人們關(guān)注塑料污染問題的目的。2.A推理判斷題。根據(jù)題干中的paragraph3將答案區(qū)域鎖定在第三段。本題題干意為:為什么作者在第三段討論塑料吸管?根據(jù)第三段第一句“Just9%ofglobalplasticwasteisrecycled.”及第二句的“becauseoftheirsmallsizeandweight,theycannotberecycled”可知,全球只有9%的塑料廢品被回收利用,吸管因小而且輕不能被回收利用。故選A。3.B推理判斷題。根據(jù)題干中的“TruckloadofPlastic”將答案區(qū)域鎖定在倒數(shù)第二段中。本題題干意為:“TruckloadofPlastic”對觀看者的影響是什么?根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段第一句“Inapiecefrom2018,VonWongwantedtoillustrateaspecificstatistic:Every60seconds,atruckload'sworthofplasticenterstheocean.”可知,VonWong在2018年的一件作品中,想說明每60秒就有一卡車的量的塑料被倒入海洋。這種景象會(huì)讓人們感到震驚和擔(dān)憂。calming使人鎮(zhèn)靜的;disturbing令人不安的;refreshing使人精神煥發(fā)的,使人耳目一新的;challenging挑戰(zhàn)性的。故選B。4.D主旨大意題。依照說明文特點(diǎn),主旨大意一般在第一段或最后一段體現(xiàn)。本題題干意為:下列哪一項(xiàng)是文章最好的標(biāo)題?根據(jù)第一段最后一句話“Hebuildsmassivesculpturesoutofplasticgarbage,forcingviewerstore-examinetheirrelationshiptosingle-useplasticproducts.”可知VonWong把塑料垃圾制成藝術(shù)品,喚醒人們的環(huán)保意識。文章的最后一段“VonWonghopesthathisworkwillalsohelppressurebigcompaniestoreducetheirplasticfootprint.”提及VonWong的希望,前后呼應(yīng)。長難句分析原句Forthiswork,titled“TruckloadofPlastic,”VonWongandagroupofvolunteerscollectedmorethan10,000piecesofplastic,whichwerethentiedtogethertolooklikethey'dbeendum