廣東省湛江市2019中考英語模擬試題10【含答案】

（廣東湛江市）2019中考英語模擬試題(10)語法選擇（共15小題：每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，按照句子結構的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從1-15各題所給的A、B、C、D項中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Inafar-awayplace,therewasavillage.Thevillagewas___1___inpotatoesthananywhereelseinthecountry.Attheendofeverygrowingseason,___2____potatoesweredugoutoftheground,andreadiedformarket.Ineachhome,menandwomenwould_____3_____dividethepotatoesintothreegroups,large,mediumandsmall.Oneyear,therewasayoungman___4_____receivedhisshareofthepotatoes.Astheothervillagers_____5_____,hewalkedaroundthevillagelaughingandtalking._____6____villagersthoughthewaslazy,andtheyworriedthatthismanwouldneverget______7_____potatoesreadyintime.Whenitwastimeforthevillagers____8______tomarket,theyweregreatlysurprisedtofindthattheman’spotatoes____9____perfectlyintothreegroups.After_____10____themanhowhedidit,theyunderstoodhewasnotlazy,____11____veryclever.Hehadputallhispotatoesinacartandpulleditalongthevillage’sroughdirtroad.Asthecartmovedupanddownovertheroad,thepotatoesmoved_____12____.Thesmallpotatoesmovedtothebottom,thelargerpotatoesrosetothetopandthemediumpotatoesrested___13___themiddle.Life___14____likethistoo.Theroughroadswetravelalongcanalso___15____us.1.A.rich B.richer C.richest D.morerich2.A.thousandwith B.thousandswith C.thousandof D.thousandsof3.A.busily B.busy C.morebusily D.busier4.A.who B.which C.what D.whose5.A.work B.wasworking C.wereworking D.works6.A.A B.An C.The D./7.A.he B.him C.himself D.his8.A.go B.going C.togo D.went9.A.aredivided B.weredivided C.aredividing D.divided10.A.asking B.asked C.ask D.asks11.A.so B.and C.or D.but12.A.too B.also C.either D.neither13.A.on B.in C.with D.by14.A.has B.are C.were D.is15.A.tohelp B.help C.helps D.helped二、完型填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從36~45各題所給的A、B、C和D項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Thereoncewasafarmerwholosthiswatchinhisbarn(谷倉).Thewatchwasonlycheapbutwasvery____36tohimbecauseitwasagiftfromhisfather.After_37__thebarnforalongtime,hegaveupandaskedfor__38__fromagroupofchildrenplayingnearby.He__39__themthatthepersonwhofoundthewatchwouldberewarded.Hearingthis,thechildrenhurriedinsidethebarn___40__.Theysearchedeverywherebutstillcouldnotfindthe__41___.Justwhenthefarmerwasgoingtogiveup,alittleboywentuptohimandaskedtobegivenanother___42___.Thefarmerlookedathimandthought,“Whynot?Afterall,thiskidlookshonest.”Sothefarmer__43_thelittleboybackintothebarn.Afterawhilethelittleboycameoutwiththewatchinhishand!Thesurprisedfarmeraskedtheboyhowhe___44__wheretheresthadfailed.Theboyreplied,“Ididnothingbutsitquietlyandlistenforthesoundofthewatch.”Thisshowsusthatsometimesa__45__mindcanthinkbetterthananexcitedone.”16.A.importantB.expensiveC.uselessD.interesting17.A.findingB.searchingC.watchingD.studying18.A.moneyB.dangerC.workD.help19.A.promisedB.taughtC.warnedD.believed20.A.angrilyB.slowlyC.immediatelyD.hardly21.A.ruleB.bookC.childD.watch22.A.wayB.chanceC.lessonD.smile23.A.threwB.sentC.gaveD.caught4.A.cameB.knewC.succeededD.suggested25.A.beautifulB.smartC.peacefulD.quick三、閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）(A)OncewhenIwasateenager,myfatherandIwerestandinginlinetobuyticketsforthecircus.Finally,therewasonlyonefamilybetweentheticketofficeandus.Thisfamilymadeabigimpressiononme. Therewereeightchildren,allprobablyundertheageof12.Youcouldtelltheydidn’thavealotofmoney.Theirclotheswerenotexpensive,buttheywereclean.Thechildrentalkedexcitedlyabouttheclowns.Itwasclearlyaveryimportantdayoutforthem.Thefatherandmotherseemedhappyastheycouldbe. Theticketsladyaskedhowmanyticketsthefatherwanted,heproudlyanswered,“Pleaseletmebuyeightchildren’sticketsandtwoadults’tickets,soIcantakemyfamilytothecircus.” Theticketladytoldhimtheprice. Theman’swifeloweredherhead.Therewasnolongerasmileontheman’sface.Hequietlyasked,“Howmuchdidyousay?” Theticketladyagaintoldhimtheprice. Themanobviouslydidn’thaveenoughmoney.Buthowcouldhetellhiskidsthebadnews? Seeingwhatwashappening,mydadtooka$20notefromhispocketanddroppedinontheground.(Wewerenotrichourselvesatall!)Hethentappedthemanontheshoulderandsaid,“Excuseme,sir,youdroppedthis.” Themanunderstoodmyfatherwashelpinghim.Hepickedupthemoney,lookedstraightintomydad’seyes,andintearsreplied.“Thankyou.Thisreallymeansalottomeandmyfamily.” Althoughwedidnotgotothecircusthatnight,wedidn’tgowithout.26.Whydoesthewritersay“Theirclotheswerenotexpensive,buttheywereclean”(Paragraph2)?A.Toshowthechildrenwerewelllookedafter.B.Toshowcheapclothescouldbepopular.C.Toshowhowhardthemotherworked.D.Toshowhowrichthefamilywere.27.Whywasthepoormanunhappyafterhespokewiththeticketlady?A.Hehadlosthismoney. B.Hischildrenwerenoisy.C.Theticketsweresoldout. D.Theticketsweretooexpensive.28.Whodidthe$20notebelongto?A.Thepoorman . B.Thewriter’sfather.C.Thepoorman’swife. D.Theticketlady.29.Whywasthepoormanintearsattheendofthestory?A.Hefoundthemoneyhelost. B.Hewantedotherstohelphim.C.Hemadehischildrenunhappy. D.Hewasthankfulforthekindness.30.Whichofthefollowingstatementsisprobablytrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Thepoormanssawthecircusthatnight. B.Thetwofamiliesbecameclosefriends.C.Thewriter’sfatherearnedsomemoney.D.Thewritersawthecircsthatnight.(B)LuXunisoneofthegreatestChinesewritersofthe20thcentury.Besideshisfamousstories,healsowrotemanyinfluentialarticlesaboutthelivingconditionsofChinesepeople.Bornin1881toawealthyfamily,LuXunhadahappychildhood.In1893,however,hisgrandfather,aseniorgovernmentofficial,wasputintoprisonfortakingmoney.Atthesametime,hisfatherbecameseriouslyill.Fromthattimeon,hisfamilywerenolongeracceptedbytheirrelativesandfriends.Theseearlyexperiencesgreatlyinfluencedhiswriting.BythetimeLuXunarrivedinNanjingtostudyatuniversityin1899,healreadybelievedthatChinesesocietyhadtochangeandbecomemodern.In1902hewenttostudyinJapan.There,hebeganwritingarticlesforseveralChinesestudentmagazines.Heshowedagiftforwritingandtranslatingandheevenwroteseveralbooks,althoughnonewaspopular.HereturnedtoChinain1909becausehewasinneedofmoney.AfterworkingforseveralyearsasateacherinBeijing,LuXunagainreturnedtowriting.In1918,hewrotehisfamousshortstoryDiaryofaMadman.ItwasthefirstChinesenovelpublishedusingtheeverydaylanguagethatpeoplespoke,whichhelpedmakeitagreatsuccess.This,togetherwithhisnovelTheTrueStoryofAhQ(1921),madeLuXunaleadingChinesewriter.Althoughsuccessful,LuXunstillworriedgreatlyaboutChina’sfuture.In1926,hemovedtoShanghaiandgaveupwritingstoriesinordertodevotehimselftowhathecalled“penwarfare”.Henowonlywrotearticleswhichcalledonthepeopletofightagainstthegovernment.Forthis,thegovernmentstoppedhimfrompublishinganymorebooks.Hewasforcedtowritehisarticlesusingfalsenames.Sincehisdeathin1936,LuXun’simportanceandinfluencehavegrown.Today,manyofhiswritingsareincludedinschooltextbooksandhisworksarereadbymillionsaroundtheworld.31.WhichofthefollowinggreatlyinfluencedLuXun’swritingaccordingtothepassage?A.ThepeoplehemetinJapan.B.Theexperiencesinhisearlylife.C.WorkingasateacherinBeijing.D.Hisfather’sbeingputintoprison.32.Accordingtothepassage,whywasLuXun’sstoryDiaryofaMadamsopopular?A.ItwasbasedonLuXun’sdiary.B.Itwasthefirstnoveltouseeverydaylanguage.C.Itsstorytookplaceinmoderntimes.D.Itwaswrittenusingawesternstyle.33.Theunderlinedword“This”(Paragraph4)refersto.A.thesuccessofDiaryofaMadmanB.theuseofeverydaylanguageC.thefirstChinesenovelD.TheTrueStoryofAhQ34.AftermovingtoShanghai,LuXunmainlywrote.A.funnystoriesB.articlesabouthimselfC.articlesagainstthegovernmentD.storiesaboutgovernmentofficials35.InwhatorderdidtheseeventstakeplaceinLuXun’slife?a.Thegovernmentstoppedhimfrompublishingbooks.b.HewroteDiaryofaMadman.c.Hisfatherbecameill.d.HemovedtoShanghai.e.Hiswritingswereputintotextbooks.A.c-a-b-d-eB.c-b-d-a-eC.a-c-d-b-eD.a-d-b-c-e(C)TheVieirafamilymovedtotheUnitedStatesin1981.Atthattime,theydecidedtostopspeakingSpanishathomeandonlycommunicateinEnglish.ThiswasbecausetheywerenowlivinginanEnglish-speakingcountry.NowtheVieirachildrenareadults,andtheysometimestraveltoSpaintovisittheirfamilyandfriends.Buttheycannotcommunicatewiththem.Unfortunatelythisiscommon.Whenpeoplemovetonewcountries,theyoftenleavetheirowncustomsandmotherlanguagebehind.Thisisamistakebecausetherearemanybenefitstoknowingmorethanonelanguage.Oneadvantageofspeakingmorethanonelanguageisthatyoucancommunicatedirectlywithmorepeoplearoundtheworld.Youdonothavetodependonotherstotalkforyou,soyou’remoreindependent.Peoplewhoknowonlyonelanguagemustuseotherstohelpthemcommunicate.Furthermore,speakingasecondlanguagealsoallowspeopletoexperienceotherculturesandcustomsmoreeffectively.Localexpressions,vocabulary,andevenjokescanhaveapowerfuleffectonaperson’sunderstandingofanotherculture.So,knowingmorethanonelanguageincreasesyourknowledgeofothercultures.Finally,havingmoremulti-languagespeakersimprovesrelationshipsbetweencountries.Ifpeoplefromdifferentcountriescancommunicatewell,theworldcanbecomecloser.Countrieswillthenhavemorerespectforeachotherandbetterunderstandeachother’sproblems.Thebenefitsofknowingmorethanonelanguageareclear.Infact,therearenodisadvantages.Itisverysadthatmanypeopledon’ttrytolearnanotherlanguage.Itisevenworsewhenpeopleletthemselvesforgettheirmotherlanguageandbecomesilenced.36.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Thebenefitsoflearningotherlanguages.B.ThereasonswhypeoplecometoAmerica.C.TheimportanceoflearningEnglish.D.Howtolearnanotherlanguage.37.ThepassagebeginswiththeexperienceoftheVieirafamilyinorderto_______.A.discusstheneedforteachinganewlanguageB.introducethepassage’smaincharacterstothereadersC.describetheadvantagesofmovingtoanothercountryD.showtheproblemsofspeakingonlyonelanguage38.Theunderlinedphrase“multi-languagespeakers”(Paragraph5)means“peoplewhoknow______.”A.theirmotherlanguageB.anewlanguageC.morethanonelanguageD.bodylanguage39.Accordingtothepassage,ifyoucanspeakmorethanonelanguage,youcan____.A.findabetterjobB.makemorefriendsC.betterunderstandhistoryD.communicatemoreindependently40.Basedonthelastparagraph,whichofthefollowingistheworst?A.Notknowinganotherlanguage.B.Forgettingone’smotherlanguage.C.Refusingtolearnanotherlanguage.D.Failingtocommunicatewithothers.(D)PRIVATEENGLISHLESSONSAnexperiencedteacherisofferingprivatelessonsinEnglish.Pleaseemailmeattheaddressbelowandtellme:◆Yourage◆ReasonsforlearningEnglish◆YourlevelofEnglish◆Areasthatyouneedtofocuson–grammar,listening,speaking,reading,writing,etc.iels(daniels_)To:daniels_CC…:Subject:EnglishLessonsDearMrs.Daniels,IrecentlysawyouradvertisementontheuniversitywebsiteofferingprivateEnglishlessons.I’mveryinterestedinyourprivatelessonsandwouldlikesomemoreinformation.IamastudentatAstonCollegehereinHongKongstudyingEnglish,somylanguagelevelisalreadyquitegood.However,IfeelthatIneedtoimprovemylisteningandspeakingskills.ThisisbecauseI’mplanningtostudyatLondonUniversityinEnglandnextyearandIthinkyourlessonswillhelpmetoliveandstudyabroad.Couldyousendmesomemoreinformationaboutthelessonsoffered,suchaswhereandwhentheywillbeheldandhowmuchtheycost?Also,Iwouldliketoknowwhetheryouteachstudentsingroupsorone-on-one.Iwouldbegladtosupplyanyfurtherinformationyoumightneed.Regards,LiHua41.WheredidLiHuaseeMrs.Daniels’advertisement?A.AtLondonUniversityB.InanewspaperC.OntheInternetD.OnTV42.WhydidLiHuawritetheemail?A.TomakefriendswithMrs.DanielsB.ToapplytostudyatLondonUniversityC.TogetmoreinformationaboutMrs.Daniels’lessonsD.TofindoutmoreinformationaboutAstonCollege43.WhichofthefollowinginformationdidLiHuaNOTmentioninhisemail?A.HisageB.HisreasonsforlearningEnglishC.HislanguagelevelD.Thelanguageskillshewantstofocuson44.LiHuawantstotakethelessonstoimprovehis______.A.listeningandwritingB.writingandspeakingC.listeningandgrammarD.listeningandspeaking45.WhatcanwelearnaboutLiHuafromhisemail?A.HeisnowlivinginEnglandB.HeisastudentinHongKongC.HislevelofEnglishisverylow.D.HeisstudyingatLondonUniversity.閱讀填空（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）閱讀短文及文后A-E選項，選出可以填入46-50各題空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。JellyfishandCrocrodiles（水母和鱷魚）Hi,myname’sBen.Myfamily,that’sMum,Dadandme,liveinBroomeinWesternAustralia.WesternAustraliaisabout80timeslargerthanItaly,butonly1.5millionpeoplelivethere.46.________________Ithasapopulationofabout12,000.It’srightonthecoastandisknownforitsfamousCableBeach,whichis20kmlong.Weliveinthetowninahousewithalargegarden.47._________________WedrivetoCableBeachandlookforaquietplacetoswimortofish.Wedon’tgoswimmingfromOctobertoMarchbecausetheremaybeboxjellyfishinthewater.Theboxjellyfishisoneofthemostdangerousjellyfish.48.____________________Ifyouareattackedbyone,thebestthingtodoistopourvinegar（醋）overtheareaofyourbodywhereyouarehurt.That’swhywealwaystakeabottleofvinegarwithus._____________________AyearagoIwentcampinginthebushwithmyfriendBillandhisdad.Wewantedtodosomefishingandsetupcampabout20metresfromariver.50.______________Bill’sfathertoldustogetupandwequicklygotoutofthetentadnrantothecar,whichwasonly10metresaway.Bill’sdadstartedthecarandturnedontheheadlights.Inthelight,wecouldseeabigcrocodilepullingthetentintotheriver!InAustralia,theykillupto65peopleayear.BroomeisatowninthenorthofWesternAustralia.AnotherdangerousanimalinWesternAustraliaisthesaltwatercrocodile.AtweekendsIoftengofishingorswimmmingwithmyfriendsormyparent