(全國(guó)用)18年高考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí)與增分策略專題五短文改錯(cuò)第三節(jié)題組練習(xí)題組8

(全國(guó)用)18年高考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí)與增分策略專題五短文改錯(cuò)第三節(jié)題組練習(xí)題組8LtDPAGEPAGE4。。內(nèi)部文件，版權(quán)追溯內(nèi)部文件，版權(quán)追溯內(nèi)部文件，版權(quán)追溯第三節(jié)題組練習(xí)1(2017·廣西柳州、欽州一模)Whatdoyoudowhenthereisanearthquake？Mostpeoplewilltrytoleavingthebuilding.Nobodywantstobetrapunderthebuilding.Iliveonthethirdfloorofanapartmentbuilding.Iguess，ifanearthquakecame，Iwouldprobablejustpanic.IwouldnotthinkaboutthatIneededtodo，suchashidingsomewhereandrunningoutofthebuilding.Ifeelanearthquakelastweek.Itwasasmallearthquakeanditlastedonlyfew4．答案that→what解析考查賓語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)句意可知thinkabout后面是賓語(yǔ)從句，引導(dǎo)詞起雙重作用，故把that改為what。5．答案and→or解析考查連詞。句意為：我不會(huì)想我需要做什么，比如躲在某個(gè)地方或跑出大樓。根據(jù)句意可知把a(bǔ)nd改為or。6．答案feel→felt解析考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)lastweek可知句子用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，故把feel改為felt。7．答案only后加a解析考查冠詞。句意為：地震僅僅持續(xù)了幾秒。故在only后加a。8．答案injury→injuries解析考查名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)句中的were可知此處用名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，故把injury改為injuries。9．答案刪除Instead后的of解析考查行文邏輯。此處不是“代替，頂替”的意思，而是“相反，反而”，表示一種轉(zhuǎn)折，故刪除Instead后的of。10．答案myself→my解析考查代詞。句意為：我躲在一個(gè)大桌子底下，用枕頭護(hù)住我的頭。myself是反身代詞，不能修飾名詞head，此處應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞my。2(2016·四川)ItisMother’sDaytoday.Thoughit’sawesternfestival，it’spopularinChinanow.Momhasafull-timejob，soshehastodomostofthehouseworks.Sheisagreatmother.BothDadorIplannedtodosomethingonMother’sDay.Wegetupearlyinthemorning.Dadcleanedthehouse，andthenwentonshopping.Whenhecameback，Ifoundabunchofflowersinherhand.IaskedMomtostayinthesittingroomandIcookedinkitchen.ThedisheswhatIcookedwereMom’sfavoritest.Atdinner，wesaidtoher，“HappyMother’sDay！”Momwasgratefulandmoving.答案ItisMother’sDaytoday.Thoughit’sawesternfestival，it’spopularinChinanow.Momhasafull-timejob，eq\f(so,but)shehastodomostoftheeq\f(houseworks,housework).Sheisagreatmother.BothDadeq\f(or,and)IplannedtodosomethingonMother’sDay.Weeq\f(get,got)upearlyinthemorning.Dadcleanedthehouse，andthenwentonshopping.Whenhecameback，Ifoundabunchofflowersineq\f(her,his)hand.IaskedMomtostayinthesittingroomandIcookedineq\o(\s\up7(∧),\s\do5(the))kitchen.Thedisheseq\f(what,which/that)或whatIcookedwereMom’seq\f(favoritest,favorite).Atdinner，wesaidtoher，“HappyMother’sDay！”Momwasgratefulandeq\f(moving,moved).11．答案so→but解析考查連詞。hasafull-timejob與hastodomostofthehousework之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故將so改為but。12．答案houseworks→housework解析考查名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)。housework是不可數(shù)名詞，沒(méi)有復(fù)數(shù)形式。13．答案or→and解析考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)。both...and...……和……都。14．答案get→got解析考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。由前句中的planned和后句中的cleaned，went可知，此處用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。15．答案刪除on解析考查固定搭配。goshopping去購(gòu)物，goonshopping繼續(xù)購(gòu)物。16．答案her→his解析考查代詞。由前面的Whenhecameback可知，這束花是在“他的”(his)手里。17．答案kitchen前加the解析考查冠詞。此處特指我們家的廚房。18．答案what→which/that或刪除what解析考查定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，dishes后跟的是定語(yǔ)從句，what不能引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，應(yīng)用that/which引導(dǎo)。引導(dǎo)詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作cooked的賓語(yǔ)，可以省略，此時(shí)就相當(dāng)于把what刪除。19．答案favoritest→favorite解析考查名詞。favorite沒(méi)有比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)。20．答案moving→moved解析考查形容詞。主語(yǔ)是Mom，故用-ed形容詞修飾。3(2015·陜西)Mysoccercoachretiredinlastweek.Iwantedtodoanythingspecialforhimathisretirementparty.Mymummakesthebetterbiscuitsintheworld，soIdecidetoaskherforhelp.Mumtaughtmesomebasicstepofbaking.Iinsistedondoingmostofthebakingmyself.Ithoughtthebiscuitswerereallywell.MyonlymistakewasthatIdroppedsomeonthefloorafterIwaspackingthemup.Ataparty，mycoach，withabiscuitinhismouth，askedsurprisinglywhomadethemandjoked，“Imighthavetoretireagainnextyearjustgetsomemoreofthesebiscuits.”Myfavoritepictureatthepartyisofmycoachandmeenjoythebiscuitswithhappylaughter!答案Mysoccercoachretiredinlastweek.Iwantedtodoeq\f(anything,something)specialforhimathisretirementparty.Mymummakestheeq\f(better,best)biscuitsintheworld，soIeq\f(decide,decided)toaskherforhelp.Mumtaughtmesomebasiceq\f(step,steps)ofbaking.Iinsistedondoingmostofthebakingmyself.Ithoughtthebiscuitswerereallyeq\f(well,good).MyonlymistakewasthatIdroppedsomeontheflooreq\f(after,when/while)Iwaspackingthemup.Ateq\f(a,the)party，mycoach，withabiscuitinhismouth，askedsurprisinglywhomadethemandjoked，“Imighthavetoretireagainnextyearjusteq\o(\s\up7(∧),\s\do5(to))getsomemoreofthesebiscuits.”Myfavoritepictureatthepartyisofmycoachandmeeq\f(enjoy,enjoying)thebiscuitswithhappylaughter!21．答案刪除in解析考查介詞。lastweek上個(gè)星期，前面無(wú)需加介詞。22．答案anything→something解析考查不定代詞。something用在肯定句中，表示“一些事，某件事”，anything“任何事”。由句意可知，此處表示的是“某件事”而不是“任何事”，故把a(bǔ)nything改為something。23．答案better→best解析考查形容詞的最高級(jí)。我媽媽做的餅干是世界上最好吃的餅干，此處不是比較含義，應(yīng)是最高級(jí)(best)。24．答案decide→decided解析考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。全文的時(shí)態(tài)都是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故把decide改為decided。25．答案step→steps解析考查名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)前面的some，且step是可數(shù)名詞，應(yīng)該用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故把step改為steps。26．答案well→good解析考查形容詞。此處作表語(yǔ)，修飾thebiscuits，要用形容詞good。well用作形容詞時(shí)，表示人身體好。27．答案after→when/while解析考查狀語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞。句意為：我唯一所犯的錯(cuò)誤就是當(dāng)我打包餅干的時(shí)候，掉在地上一些。when/while當(dāng)……的時(shí)候；after在……之后。28．答案a→the解析考查冠詞。此處特指前文提到的hisretirementparty，故用定冠詞the。29．答案just后加to解析考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。此處為動(dòng)詞不定式表示目的。句意為：我也許得再退休一次，以便能吃到更多的餅干。30．答案enjoy→enjoying解析考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，介詞of后是復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)，用動(dòng)名詞形式，故把enjoy改成enjoying。4(2015·四川)Hi，Janice，It’sbeenamonthsinceIcametothisnewschoolandIreallywantsharewithyousomeoftheproblemsIhavebeenexperiencing.AsItellyoulasttime，Imadethreenewfriendhere.Wehangouttogetherduringlunchandafterschool.We’vebeenspendingalotoftimesinginkaraokebars.It’sbeenthreeSaturdaysnowanditreallycostsmemany.AndIstartedtoseethisasatime-wastingactivity！Infact，Idon’tliketogoanymore，soI’mafraidI’lllosetheirfriendship.HowdoyouthinkIshoulddo?Ifyouareme，wouldyoutalktohim?Pleasehelpwithmeandgivemesomeadvice.Grace答案Hi，Janice，It’sbeenamonthsinceIcametothisnewschoolandIreallywanteq\o(∧,\s\do4(to))sharewithyousomeoftheproblemsIhavebeenexperiencing.AsIeq\f(tell,told)youlasttime，Imadethreeneweq\f(friend,friends)here.Wehangouttogetherduringlunchandafterschool.We’vebeenspendingalotoftimeeq\f(sing,singing)inkaraokebars.It’sbeenthreeSaturdaysnowanditreallycostsmeeq\f(many,much).AndIstartedtoseethisasatime-wastingactivity!Infact，Idon’tliketogoanymore，eq\f(so,but)I’mafraidI’lllosetheirfriendship.eq\f(How,What)doyouthinkIshoulddo?Ifyo