高考總復(fù)習(xí)英語（外研版）Module4SandstormsinAsia（必修3）

/09/9/Module4SandstormsinAsia[高頻詞匯]1．massadj. 大量的；大規(guī)模的2．processn. 進(jìn)程；過程3．forecastvt. 預(yù)報(bào)；預(yù)告4．a(chǎn)tmospheren． 大氣；大氣層；氣氛5．environmentn. 環(huán)境6．recyclev． 重新利用；再循環(huán)7．evidencen． 根據(jù)；證明8．a(chǎn)bsolutelyadv. 絕對(duì)地；完全地[派生詞匯]9．frighteningadj.嚇人的；可怕的→frightenedadj.害怕的→frightenvt.使害怕→frightn.害怕；恐懼10．strengthn.力量；力氣→strengthenvt.加強(qiáng)11．concernedadj.關(guān)心的；擔(dān)心的；有關(guān)的→concernn.&vt.關(guān)心；擔(dān)心→concerningprep.關(guān)于，就……而言12．majoradj.主要的；多數(shù)的→majorityn.大多數(shù)13．urgentadj.緊急的→urgevt.催促；極力主張→urgencyn.緊急情況14．pollutevt.污染→pollutionn.污染15．complainvi.抱怨；發(fā)牢騷→complaintn.抱怨16．protectionn.保護(hù)→protectvt.保護(hù)用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1．Healwayscomplainedabouthisjob.Hisfriendsignoredhiscomplaint.(complain)2．Knowingourstrengthisveryimportant.Butthemostimportantistostrengthenthetieswiththepeoplearoundus.(strength)3．Lackingproperprotectionagainstcold，wetrytomakeafiretoprotectusfromthecoldnight.(protect)4．Theteacherurgedthatthestudents(should)betaughthowtotakeurgentactioninurgency.(urgent)5．Thefrighteningscenefrightenedtheboy.Hefeltfrightenedbuthetriedtohidehisfright.(fright)6．InthepastyearthepublichaveshowngreatconcernaboutthefoodsafetyinChina，becauseitconcernsthepeople’shealthandthesafetyoftheirlives.Itishopedthattheauthoritiesconcernedcanreallydosomethingwiththeissueconcerningthepublic’shealth.(concern)1．cutdown 砍倒；減少，縮減2．becaughtin 突然遭遇(風(fēng)暴等)3．oneafteranother 一個(gè)接一個(gè)地4．haveabadeffecton 對(duì)……有壞影響5．takein 吸收；欺騙；理解6．giveout 放出；發(fā)出；停止運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)7．inanutshell 簡(jiǎn)言之；概括地講8．o... 把……放進(jìn)……9．takeaway 取走；拿走10．lookthrough 瀏覽；翻閱；翻找選用左側(cè)短語的正確形式填空1．Boththemanandthehorsegaveoutafterthelongride.2．Whenpeoplecutdowntrees，generallytheycanonlyusethelandforayearortwo.3．Thesalesmanfindsiteasytotakeinoldladies.4．ThereisalotIcouldsayaboutthelecture，butinanutshell，it’sbad.5．Lookthroughthearticleandgivemethegeneralidea. 1.Theyareoftensothickthatyoucannotseethesun，andthewindissometimesstrongenoughtomovesanddunes.沙塵常常很濃密以至于你連太陽都看不見，風(fēng)力有時(shí)強(qiáng)到可以移動(dòng)沙丘。so...that...引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句。他跑得非?？?，沒人能追上他。Herunssofastthatnobodycancatchupwithhim.2.Thestormssometimescontinuealldayandtrafficmovesveryslowlybecausethethickdustmakesitdifficulttosee.沙塵暴有時(shí)候持續(xù)一整天，密集的沙塵使得能見度很低，因此來往車輛行駛得很慢。“makeit＋adj./n.＋todo...”中it是形式賓語，形容詞或名詞作賓補(bǔ)，不定式是真正的賓語。勞作讓我更容易忘記自己的悲傷。Hardworkmakesiteasyformetoforgetmysorrows.3.Thegarbageisthentakenawayand，ifpossible，recycled.然后將垃圾運(yùn)走，如果可能的話，予以回收利用。ifpossible是ifitispossible的省略形式。如果可能的話，他會(huì)調(diào)入一個(gè)更好一些的大學(xué)。Hewill，ifpossible，transfertoabetteruniversity.[詞匯聯(lián)想·巧積累]1.re－前綴表示“回、再、重新”等意①recycle v．重新利用；再循環(huán)②recallv．回憶；召回③review v．復(fù)習(xí)④restart v．重新開始⑤rebuild v．重建2.fore－前綴表示“前面、預(yù)先”①forecast vt.預(yù)報(bào)；預(yù)告②foretellvt.預(yù)言，預(yù)測(cè)③foresee vt.預(yù)見④forehead n．前額⑤foreword n．前言3.ina＋n.①inanutshell 簡(jiǎn)言之；概括地講②inaword 總之③inahurry 匆忙④inasense 在某種意義上⑤inaway 在某種程度上strengthn．力量；力氣；長(zhǎng)處；優(yōu)勢(shì)；強(qiáng)度(教材原句)TheChineseCentralWeatherStationcanforecastasandstormsomeweeksbeforeitarrivesinBeijing，butthestrengthofthestormsometimessurprisespeople.中國中央氣象臺(tái)能夠在沙塵暴到達(dá)北京前幾周預(yù)測(cè)到，但是有時(shí)沙塵暴的強(qiáng)度還是令人吃驚的。(1)havethestrengthtodo有做……的力氣/意志力withallone'sstrength盡力buildupone'sstrength強(qiáng)健身體(2)strengthenv.加強(qiáng)strongadj.強(qiáng)壯的單句語法填空/完成句子①(朗文)Idon’thavethestrength(strong)toclimbanyfurther.我沒有再爬更遠(yuǎn)的力氣了。②(2017·北京)Oneideaisthatsleephelpsusstrengthen(strength)newmemories.一種觀點(diǎn)是：睡眠有助于加強(qiáng)新的記憶。③Hehasalwaysbeenencouragedtoswimtobuildupthestrengthofhismuscles.他經(jīng)常被鼓勵(lì)通過游泳來強(qiáng)健他的肌肉。[易混辨析]strength/force/power/energystrength指“體力，力量，強(qiáng)度”等，尤指承受重物的力量，也可用來指長(zhǎng)處或優(yōu)勢(shì)。force常指促使物體運(yùn)動(dòng)的力，也可指勢(shì)力、武力或暴力。power指“動(dòng)力，能力，權(quán)力”，可表示政權(quán)、支配力以及個(gè)人的本領(lǐng)。energy指自然界的能量；還可指“精力，活力，干勁；能力”。befullofenergy精力充沛。[語境填詞]用strength，force，power和energy完成句子①Weareamazedthatheisfullofenergyatsuchanoldage.②Thepolicehadtouseforcewhentheytookhimtothepolicestation.③It’sbeyondhispowertogiveyouafreetickettotheconcert.④Inthelabourmarket，skillsandexperiencearemoreimportantthanphysicalstrength.concernedadj.關(guān)心的；擔(dān)心的；有關(guān)的(教材原句)Ican’thelpbutfeelveryconcerned.我禁不住感到很擔(dān)心。(1)beconcernedthat...擔(dān)心……beconcernedwith/in...與……有關(guān)，涉及beconcernedabout/for...擔(dān)心……asfaras...concerned就……而言/來說(2)concernn．&v．關(guān)心；擔(dān)心expressone’sconcernabout對(duì)……表示關(guān)心/擔(dān)心(3)concerningprep.關(guān)于單句語法填空/完成句子①(2016·全國Ⅱ卷)Othersareconcerned(concern)aboutusinggardeningmethodsthatrequirelesswaterandfewerfertilizers(肥料)．其他人關(guān)心需要更少的水和較少肥料的園藝方法。②Heaskedseveralquestionsconcerning(concern)thefutureofthecompany.他問了幾個(gè)有關(guān)公司前途的問題。③(朗文)Asfaraswe’reconcerned，youcangowheneveryouwant.就我們而言，你們隨時(shí)想走都可以走。[名師點(diǎn)津]concerned作形容詞時(shí)，作前置定語意為“關(guān)心的，掛念的，擔(dān)心的”；作后置定語意為“相關(guān)的，有關(guān)的”。如：aconcernedlook關(guān)切的神色；theauthoritiesconcerned有關(guān)部門。urgentadj.緊急的；迫切的；非常重要的(教材原句)Whatisthemosturgentproblemofall?最要緊的事是什么？(1)urgevt.催促；極力主張urgesb.todosth./intodoingsth.力勸/敦促某人做某事urge＋thatclause強(qiáng)烈要求；極力主張[從句謂語動(dòng)詞用(should)＋動(dòng)詞原形](2)urgencyn.緊急；緊急情況單句語法填空①Heurgedhertoreconsider(reconsider)herdecision.他極力勸說她重新考慮自己的決定。②Heurgedthatwe(should)go(go)toschool.他催我們?nèi)ド蠈W(xué)。complainvt.抱怨；發(fā)牢騷；控訴，投訴；訴說(教材原句)Hedoesnothingbutcomplain.他只有抱怨。(1)complain(tosb.)ofsth./doingsth./ngsth.(向某人)投訴/抱怨某事；(向某人)發(fā)牢騷complain(tosb.)that...(向某人)抱怨……(2)complaintn.抱怨；投訴；控告makeacomplaintabout/ofsth.抱怨/投訴某事makeacomplainttosb.向某人抱怨/投訴單句語法填空/完成句子①Neighbourscomplainedtothepoliceaboutthedog'sbarking.鄰居因?yàn)楣方袛_民向警察投訴。②Ifyouwishtomakeacomplaint(complain)，youshouldseethemanager.如果你要投訴，你應(yīng)該去找經(jīng)理。③Hecomplainedtothewaiterthathismealwascold.他向服務(wù)員抱怨說飯菜是涼的。cutdown砍倒；削減，縮小(尺寸、數(shù)量)；駁倒(教材原句)Desertsarealsocreatedbecausepeoplecutdowntreesanddigupgrass.人們砍伐樹木和鏟除草地也會(huì)導(dǎo)致沙漠的形成。cutin插話；讓某人分享利潤cutup切碎；齊根切掉cutout刪除cutoff切斷，中止單句語法填空/完成句子①(2015·廣東)Sincetheplantstookawhiletogrow，hestartedcuttingdowntreestosellthewood.因?yàn)檫@些藥草和蔬菜需要花費(fèi)時(shí)間來生長(zhǎng)，他開始砍樹來賣木頭。②(朗文)IwishMariewouldstopcutting(cut)inonourconversationallthetime.我希望瑪麗在我們談話時(shí)別老插嘴。③(2016·浙江)Whentheirchildrenlivedfarawayfromthem，theseoldpeoplefeltcutofffromtheworld.當(dāng)孩子遠(yuǎn)離他們生活的時(shí)候，這些老人感覺和世界隔絕了。takein吸收；欺騙；包含；理解(2015·全國Ⅱ)Wallsmadeofadobetakeintheheatfromthesunonhotdaysandgiveoutthatheatslowlyduringcoolnights.由土坯制成的墻壁在炎熱的白天吸收太陽的熱量并在涼爽的夜間慢慢將熱量釋放出來。[一詞多義]寫出下列句中takein的含義①OnweekendstheSmithsusuallydrivetothecountrysideandtakeinthefreshairthere.吸收；呼吸②Thepricetakesinthecostofalltheaccommodationandfood.(價(jià)格或費(fèi)用里)包括③Thesalesmanhastakenintheoldpeopleandmadethembuyhispoorqualitygoods.欺騙④Ifounditeasytotakeinwhattheteacherhadtaught.理解takedown記下來；拆掉takeoff起飛；匆匆離去；脫下；請(qǐng)假takeon呈現(xiàn)；雇用takeover接收；接管；取代takeup占去，占據(jù)；開始；從事單句語法填空⑤(朗文)Don'tbetaken(take)inbyproductsclaimingtohelptoloseweightinaweek.不要被那些聲稱能在一周內(nèi)幫你減肥的產(chǎn)品給騙了。⑥Thefirmhasbeentaken(take)overbyanAmericanconglomerate.該公司已被美國一企業(yè)集團(tuán)接管。giveout發(fā)出、放出(光、熱、氣體等)；分發(fā)；公布；用完；精疲力竭(教材原句)Treestakeincarbondioxideandgiveoutoxygen.樹木吸收二氧化碳釋放氧氣。[一詞多義]寫出下列句中g(shù)iveout的含義①Theteacherhasgivenoutourexampapers.分發(fā)②Theflowersgiveoutasweetsmell，whichmakesusrelaxed.發(fā)出③Whatshallweuseforpowerwhenalltheoilintheworldhasgivenout？用完④ThenewswasgivenoutthatParkGeunhye(樸瑾惠)waselectedPresidentofSouthKorea.公布⑤Hisstrengthgaveoutafterheranthatlongdistance.精疲力竭givein(to)讓步；投降；上交giveaway贈(zèng)送；泄露；出賣giveback送還；使恢復(fù)giveup投降；放棄giveoff釋放出；發(fā)出完成句子⑥Mobilephonesgiveawayyourlocation.移動(dòng)電話泄露你的方位。⑦(2017·全國Ⅲ)HerfatherPeter,44，wantshertogiveupschooltomodelfull－time.她44歲的父親彼得想讓她放棄學(xué)業(yè)專心從事模特兒行業(yè)。[名師點(diǎn)津]giveout意為“分發(fā)；放出”時(shí)，是及物動(dòng)詞短語；意為“用盡，耗盡”時(shí)，與runout一樣是不及物動(dòng)詞短語，而useup，runoutof是及物動(dòng)詞短語，有被動(dòng)語態(tài)，主語往往是人。[巧學(xué)助記]giveout含義面面觀lookthrough瀏覽，翻閱；翻找；徹底審查(教材原句)Lookthroughthereadingpassagesandactivitiesinthismodule.瀏覽本模塊中的閱讀短文和活動(dòng)內(nèi)容。lookaround環(huán)視，四下張望lookback回顧lookdownon/upon看不起，輕視lookinto朝里看；調(diào)查；深入了解lookout當(dāng)心，注意lookup查找；查出；查閱lookup