08專升本大學英語真題

08專升本大學英語真題LtD機密★啟用前A012008年福建省高職高專升本科入學考試大學英語試卷（考試時間120分鐘，滿分150分）答題說明：（1）選擇題部分的答案請在答題紙上相應字母的中間橫線（2）主觀題的答案寫在主觀答題紙上相應位置注意：答案寫在試卷上一律不給分I.VocabularyandStructure(45points,1.5foreach)Dircetons:Thereare30incompletesentencesinthispart.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheONEthatbestcompletesthesentcence.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontANSWERSHEETwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.1.Thebedroomneed____________.A.paintB.topaintC.tobepaintedD.beingpainted2.Thisisthelongestbridgethat___________onChangjiangA.iseverbuiltB.wasererbuiltC.hasererbeenbuiltD.hasererbuilt14.Shesuggested_________anotherdayinthecountryside.A.ourspendingB.forspendigC.tospendD.cost15.IfI________morecareful,suchmastakecoulthavebeenavided.A.areB.havebeenC.wouldbeD.hadbeen16.__________,wehadtotakeataxi.A.TherewasnbusB.TherebeingnobusC.ThereisnobusD.Beingnobus17.TheCallofthewildis_________tobeoneofJackLondon'sgreatestworks.A.toldB.regardedC.claimedD.required18._________oursoccerteanplaysfiftygamesayear.A.SoforB.OnaverageC.ByandlargeD.Byallmeans19.Manyoldbuildingsinthecity________formodernones.A.havebeendroppedoffB.havebeenfallenoutC.havebeencollapsedD.havebeenpulleddown20.Thebookis_______moredifficultthantheoneIrecommendedtoyou.A.veryB.ratherC.soD.much21.__________borninChina,theboywasbroughtupintheUSA.A.althoughB.sinceC.asD.when22.______isknowtoall,hastemakeswaste.A.whatB.thatC.asD.what23.Thatistheveryoldwoman________housewasburneddownlastnight.A.whichB.herC.OfwhomD.whose24.Hardlyhadhefinishedhisspeech____theaudiencestartedcheering.A.ThanB.thenC.whenD.assoonas25._________thebook,hefoundoutsomeanswersthisquestion.A.AshereadingB.athisreadingC.asreadingD.onreading26.Thespacecraftwillsendback________onsurfacewindsandtemperatures.A.ManyB.newC.anewinformationD.afewnewinformation27.Thereasonformyrefusalis_________you'reunreliable.A.BecauseB.thatC.duetoD.for28.HecameallthewaytoChinaforpromotingfriendship______formakingmoney.A.OtherthanB.insteadC.apartfromD.ratherthan29.Ifyoudon'tmind,I_______domyhomeworkthanplaycardswithyou.A.HadbetterB.wouldratherC.preferD.wouldlike30.Noone,excepthistwobestfriends,_________whereheis.A.knowB.toknowC.knowsD.knowingIICloseTest(15points,1foreach)Directions：Thereare15blanksinthefollowingpassage.ForeachblanktherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YoushouldchoosethONEthatbestfitsintothepassage.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheANSWERSHEETwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.Lifeisnoteasy,soI'dliketosay"Whenanythinghappens,believeinyourself".WhereIwasayoungboy,Iwas___31____shytotalktoanyone.Myclassmatesoften__32__me.Iwassadbutcoulddonothing.Later,___33_____happened,anditchangedmylife.ItwasanEnglishspeechcontest.Mymoteheraskedmeto__34__it.Whataterribleidea!ItmeantIhadtospeak___35___alltheteachersandstudentsofmyschool!"comeon,boy.Believeinyourself.Youaresureto____36___."MotherandItalkedaboutmandifferenttopics.AtlastI__37____thetopic"Believeinyourself."Itriedmybesttrememberallthespeechandpracticeditover100__38______.Withmymother'sgreatlove,Idid___39____inthecontest.Icouldhardlybelievemy______40____whenitwasannouncedthatIhadwonthefistplace.Iheardthecheers___41____theteachersandthestudents.Thoseclassmates___42____onelookeddownuponme,nowallsaid"Congratulations!"_43____me.Mymotherhuggedmeandcriedexcitedly.____44______then,everythinghaschangedforme.WhenIdoanything,Itrytotell_45___tobesureandIwillfindmyself.Thisisturenotonlyforapersonbutalsoforacountry.31.A.tooB.soC.quiteD.very32.A.madefacesatB.lookedafterC.caughtupwithD.laughedat33.A.nothingB.somethingC.everythingD.anything34.A.takepartinB.joinC.getD.make35.A.withB.toC.amongD.before36.A.loseB.winC.passD.beat37.A.broughtB.reachedC.thoughtD.chose38.A.wordsB.timesC.topicsD.sentences39.A.wellB.goodC.badD.interested40.A.resultB.speechC.eyesD.ears41.A.fromB.atC.forD.to42.A.whenB.whatC.whichD.who43.A.toB.atC.withD.on44.A.exceptB.sinceC.beforeD.from45.A.someoneB.meC.everyoneD.myselfIII.ReadingComperhension(45points)SectionA(30points,2foreach)Directions:Therearethreepassagesinthispart.Eachofthethreepassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheANSWERSHEETwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.Questions46to50arebasedonthefollowingpassage:Inthetraditionalmarriage,themanworkedatajobtoearnmoneyforehtfamily.Mostmenworkedinanoffice,afactororsomeotherplaceawayfromthehome.Sincethemanearnedthemoney,hepaidthebills.Themoneywasusedforfood,clothes,ahouseandotherfamilyneeds.Themanmademostofthdecisions.Hewastheboss.Inthetraditionalmarriage,thewomanseldomworkedawayfromthehouse.Shestayedathometocareforthechildrenandherhusband.Shecookedthemeals,cleanedthehouse,washedtheclothesandidotherhouseholdwork.Herjobathomewasimportant.Inrecentyears,manycouplescontinuetohaveatraditionalrelationshipofthiskind.Themanhasajobandearnsthemoneyforthefamily.Thewomanstaysathomeandcaresforthechildrenandthehouse.MayAmericansarehappywiththiskindofmarriage.ButsomeotherAmericanshaveadifferentimpressionofmarriageandfamilyresponsibilities.Therearetwoimportantdifferencesinmaleandfemalesrolesnow.Oneisthatbothmenandwomanhavemanymorechoices.Theymaychoosetomarryortostaysingle.Theymaychoosetoworkorstayathome.Bothmenandwomenmaychooserolesthatarecomfortableforthem.Aseconddifferenceinmaleandfemalerolesisthatwithinmarriagemanydecisionsandresponsibilitiesareshared.Thehusbandandwifemaychoosetohavechildren,ortheymaynot,Iftheyhavechildren,themanmaytakecareofthemsomeofthetime,allofthetime,ornotatall.Thewomanmaywanttostayathomeandtakecareofthechildren.Orshemaywanttogotowork.Menandwomennowdecidethesethingstogetherinmarriage.Manymarrigepeoplenowsharethesedecisionsandtheresponsibilitiesoftheirfamilies.46.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueinthetraditionalmarriage?A.MenworkedatajobtearnmoneyforthefamilyB.ThewomanstayedmostofdecisionsC.Thewomanstayedathometocareforchildren.D.Themanpaidthebills.47.Inrecentyear______.A.youngcouplesrejectthetraditionalrelationshipB.ThewomanhasajobandearnthemoneyforthefamilyC.Thewomandoesn'tathomeandcareforthechildrenandthehouseD.Therolesofmenandwomenhavebeguntochange48.MenandwomenmaynowchooseallthefollowingEXCEPTto______.A.marryortostaysingleA.WorkortostayathomeB.HavetherolesthatarecomfortableforthemC.Leavetheirjobsjustbecausetheyhavechildren49.ThefollowingareallnowtrueEXCEPTthat_______.A.theymaychoosetohavechildrenornotB.ThemanmaytakecarofthechildrensomeofthetimeC.ThewomanmaywanttogotoworkD.Thewomanisthemostimportantpersoninthehouse50.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.THEmanwasthebossinthetraditionalmarriage.B.Thewoman'sjobathomewasveryimportantinthepastC.ManyAmericansstillhaveatraditionalmarriage.D.Everyonetriestogetmarried.Questions51to55arebasedonthefollowingpassage:Mostyoungpeopleenjoysomeformofphysicalactivity.Itmaybewalking,cycling,swimming,orinwinter,skatingorskiing.Itmaybeagameofsomekindfootball,hockey,golf,tennis,oritmaybemountaineering.Thosewhohaveapassionforclimbinghighanddifficultmountainsareoftenlookeduponwithastonishment.Whyaremenandwomenwillingtosuffercoldandhardship,andttakerisksonhighmountains?Thisastonishmentiscausedprobablybythedifferencebetweenmountaineeringandotherformsofactivitytowhichmengivetheirleisure.Mountaineeringisasportandnotagame.Therearenoman-maderules,asthereareforsuchgamesasgolfandfootball.Thereare,ofcourse,rulesofadifferentkindthatitwouldbedangeroustoignore,butitisthisfreedomfromman-maderulesthatmakesmountaineeringattractivetomanypeople.Thosewhoclimbmountainsarefreetousetheirownmethods.Ifwecomparemountaineeringandothermorefamiliarsports,wemightthinkthatonebigdifferenceisthatmountaineeringifnota"teamgame".Weshouldnobimistakeninthis.Thereare,itistrue,no"matches"between"teams"ofclimbers,butwhenclimbersareonarockfacelinkedbyaropeonwhichtheirlivesmaydepend,thereisobviouslyteamwork.Themountainclimberknowsthathemayhavetofightforcesthatarestrongerandmorepowerfulthanman.Hehastofighttheforcesofnature.Hissportrequireshighmentalandphysicalqualities.Amountainclimbercontinuestoimproveinskillyearafteryear.Askierisprobablypasthisbestbytheageofthirty,andmostinternationaltennischampionsareintheirearlytwenties.ButitisnotunusualforamanoffifityorsixtytoclimbthehighestmountainsintheAlps.Theymaytakemoretimethanyoungermen,buttheyprobablyclimbwithmoreskillandlesswasteofeffort,andtheycertainlyexperienceequalenjoyment.51.Mountaineeringisaoportwhichinvolves___________.A.hardshipA.ColdB.PhysicalriskC.Alloftheabove52.Themaindifferencebetweenasportandagameliein________A.UniformB.ActivityC.RulesD.SkillsA.Mountaineeringisalsoateamsportbecause________A.itinvolvesrulesB.ItinvolvesmatchesbetweenteamsC.ItrequiresmentalandphysicalD.Mountaineersdependoneachotherwhileclimbing55.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.MountaineerscompeteagainsteachotherB.MountaineerscompeteagainstotherteamC.MountaineerscompeteagainstnatureD.Mountaineerscompeteagainstinternationalstandard55.whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.mountaineeringB.MountainclimbersC.MountaineeringisdifferentfromgolfandfootballD.MountaineeringismoredangerousthanothersportsQuestions56to60arebasedonthefollowingpassage:MostcitiesandstatesintheU.Scollectasalestaxonalmosteverythingyoubuy.Youmustaskwhenyoumoveintoanewcommunityhowthelocalsalestaxisandwhatitemsareandarenottaxable.Bothtaxableitemsandtheamountoftaxvaryconsiderably,fromoneortwopercentinsomeplacesuptoeightorteninothers.TheNewYourCitysalestax,forexample,iscurrently8%,soifyoubuyapareof$40shoesyouwillactuallyhavetopay$43.20.Thismakespayingandgettingcorrectchangemuchmoredifficult(nottomentionmakingeverythingmoreexpensive).WesayinAmericathatonlytwothingsinlifeareunavoidable:oneisdeathandtheotheristaxes.Anotherthingthatmakesmoneyexchangesmorecomplicatedistipping.TheChinesepeoplehavehappilyputanendtotipping,butWesternersarestillplaguedwiththisindignity.Waitersandwaitresses,cabdrivers,hotelbellboys,barbersanhairdresserandallsortsofotherpeoplemustbutipped.Theiremployersgivethemlowwagesbecauseitisexpectedthatyou,thecustomer,willmakeupthedifference,Ifyoudon't,theservicepersoncan'tearnaliving.Tippingalsovariesfromplacetoplace,generallyintheareaof15%ofyourbill,butagainyoushouldasklocalresidentswhomtotipandhowmuch.Thereisanotherkindoftippingaswell.Youaregenerallyexpectedtogivesomething(eithercashorabottleofwhisky)tothemailmanandtoyourbuilding"super"atChristmastime.Youshoulddiscussthisalsowithneighboursandcolleagues.56.Thispassageisabout______A.ShoppingandtippingB.SalesandtaxesC.SalestaxesandtippingD.Salestaxesandpeople57.Accordingtothepassage,ifyoubuyapairof$50shoesintheNewYourcityyoupayanextra____assalestax.A.$4.5 B.$4 C.$5 D.$5.558.Usually,cabdrivers___________A.GethighwagesfromtheemployerB.GetgreatbenefitsfromtheemployerC.GetlowwagesfromtheemployerD.Gethighbonusfromtheemployer59.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.Thechinesepeoplehavetgivetipsinwesterncountries.A.Thewesternersdon'thavetogivehightipsintheirowncountry.B.Barbers,hotelbellboysandallsortsofotherpeoplecanearnalivingiftheyarenottipped.C.Tippingvariesfromplacetoplace,generallyintheareaof20%ofyourbill.60.Usually,taxableitemsandtheamountoftax_______A.HavenodifferencefromplacetoplaceintheU.S.B.Areover15%intheU.SC.HavebeenputanendtointheU.SD.VaryfromplacetoplaceintheU.SSectionBShortAnswerQuestions(15points,3foreach)Directions:Answereachofthequestioninabout10wordsQuestions61to65arebasedonthefollowingpassage:Inaclassroominanycountry,theteacherteachesmorethanartorhistoryorlanguage.HeorsheteachessomethingbehindthecultureofthecountryInacountrysuchastheUnitedStates,peoplewithdifferenthistory,cultureandlanguagejointogetherandtheypaymuchattentiontopersonalideas.Teachertrytomakeeachstudentspecial.Studentsdonottorememberlotofinformation,instead,theyworkandfindanswerbythemselves.Thereisoftendiscussionintheclassroom.Atanearlyagestudentslearntohavetheirownideas.Theireducationencouragespersonalthought.Theimportanceisplacedonhowtoarriveatananswerandnotjusttogetthecorrectanswer.InmostAsiancountriespeoplehavethesamelanguage,historyandculture.Perhapsforthisreson,theeducationtherepaysmoreattentiontogroupgoals.ChildreninChinaandJapanoftenworktogetherandhelpeachotheronhomework.Intheclassroom,thewaysofteachingareoftenverytraditional.Theteachersays,andthestudentslisten.Thereisnotmuchdiscussion.Instead,thestudentsrepeatrulesorinformationthatveryhavebeentaughtonordertokeeptheminmind.Inmanywaysweredifferencescomefromdifferenteducationalideas.InWesterncountriesteachersaretaughttohelpstudentstolearn.Theymakeiteasierforthestudentstolearnbythemselves.InsomeAsiancountries,however,teachersoftenfeelthattheirjobistopassknowledgetostudents.61.DostudentsintheUnitedStateshavetorememberalotofinformation?62.ThereisoftendiscussionintheclassroominAmerica,isn'tthere?63.WhatdoestheeducationintheUnitedStatesencourage.64.WhichdoeseducationinsomeAsiancountriespaymoreattentionto,groupgoalsorpersonalideas?