大學英語預備級課后答案整理全20230427

Unit1.詞匯1.Toloseweight,katiesubstituted(代替)somelow-fatfoodsforhigh-fatfoods.2.Ourscienceteacherdrewananalogy（類比）betweentheway3.Inadictionary,theword“noun”isoftenrepresentedby（被代表）theletter“n”4.It’sinterestingthatdifferentstylesofdresscanbeassociatedwith與之相聯(lián)系differenttypesofmusic.5.AIDS(艾滋病)isthebiggesthealthchallenge（挑戰(zhàn)）6.Coal煤caneasilybeconverted（轉化）togas.煤氣7.Althoughpeopleofftensaythisisbeautiful,itisnoteasytodefinetheconcept（概念）ofbeauty.8.ThefamousTVproducersuccessfullyreduced（剪掉）9.Ihaveaimage形象inmymind10.Jackcarriedbundles（捆）ofcoldcolthes11.theseareallbeautifulphotos.it’sreallyhardformetochoose對于我來說很難選擇12.whenaskedwherehismotherwas,theboypointedto指向thekitchen.13.Johndidn’tmarryMary,hemarriedJulieinstead取代14.Thebestthingabouttravelingis…learnaboutvarious各種各樣customs風俗習慣.短語1.Homeshouldbeaplacewherepeoplecangetawayfrom遠離fearanddanger.2.ProfessorValentineputtogether組合areadinglist閱讀單andaskedherstudentstoreadallthearticlesonthelist.3.Jenniferisgettinginto感興趣fashiondesign.4.Adifficulttaskisfareasiertofinishifitisbrokendowninto被分解smaller,easierpieces.5.Aftertakingthemedicine,thepatientfeltagooddeal相當大的better.6.Overandoveragain一遍又一遍ItoldStevetogiveupsmoking戒煙,butheneverlistenedtome.7.Whetherhecanbehiredornotwilldependson取決于thejobinterview.結構1.whatcausedhefire(是什么引起了這場火災).2.whatsizeofshoesmyfatherwears（我爸爸穿多大的鞋）3.whatlookedlikeaball（一個像球一樣的東西）4.whatourfamilyandfriendsdoforus（家人和朋友為我們所做的一切）5.whatshehadboughtforhisbirthday（她為他的生日所買的東西）翻譯1.這個小男孩最喜歡做的事就是搭積木。Whattheboylikestodomostisputtingtogetherbuildingblock.2.就先前的工作經(jīng)驗而言，約翰是這個職位的最佳候選人。Intermsofpreviousworkingexperiencejohnisthebestchoiceforthisposition.3.我的物理老師經(jīng)常使用類比來說明一些較難理解的概念。Myphysicsteacheroftenusesanalogytoexplainsomedifficultconcepts.4.在家人和朋友的幫助下，湯姆經(jīng)營店出版企業(yè)逐漸興旺起來。Withthehelpofhisfamilyandfriends,Tombuilduphispublishingbussinessbitbybit.5.琳達沒能進入那所著名的大學，但他打算重新開始,而不是逃避挑戰(zhàn)。Lindawasnotabletogotothatfamouscollegebutsheplannedtostartalloveragainratherthangiveupthechallenge.6.這個公司有著很好的公眾形象，人們總是將他的產(chǎn)品與高質量和優(yōu)質服務聯(lián)系在一起。Thiscompanyhasagoodpublicimage.Peoplealwaysassociateitsproductwithhighqualityandgoodservice.Unit2詞匯1.Eversincemybrothertookthatjoboffer,hehasbeentravelingbackandforth（來來回回）2.Therainwassoheavyandtheroadsomuddythatittookusaiidaytoreachourdestination（目的地）3.Computerterminals（電腦終端）areseeneverywhereinofficesnow.4.Studentsshouldpayattentiontothedistinction（區(qū)別）betweenformalandinfoemalwords.5.Sincethefinalexamisdrawingnear,youarenotsupposedto（不應該）playfootball.6.Let’smakeabet（打賭）onwhowillbethefirst7.Heissucharotten糟糕的driver.8.Wedon’tseeanyracialprejudicehere（這里我們看不見種族偏見）:9.Peoplewaitingontheplatformpickeduptheirbagsandgotreadytoboard.登機10.Youcanstillfindcleanandinexpensive不貴的accommodationinthecenteroftown.11.Whatadelight高興地事towalkalongtheriveronasunnyafternoon.12.Manypeopleinshanghairidethesubway(乘地鐵)towork.13.Hepretended（假裝）toreadanewspaper（讀報紙）,but…14.Theeverincreasing(日益增長的)housingpriceforcesyoung…15.Wewelcomeyourvaluable(有價值的)suggestionsforimprovingourservice.短語1.Isthatthebestexcuseyoucancomeupwith（想出來）?2.Thatguywemetlastnightturnedouttobe（結果是）tina’scousin.3.Ithinkiwilllholdontotherecords…4.Willyoutakeoverthedriving…?5.Thepassengerscheeredwhentheyacht(游艇)pickedupspeed6.Itistimeforustoheadfortherestaurant.運用reboarded再次登上2.invaluable無價的3.inarguably無爭議的4.interracial跨越種族的5.unlikely不可能結構1.Onthetableweresomeflowers.2.Manyatime很多次haveIclimbedthathill.3.Onlyinthisway只有通過這種方法canwesolvetheproblem.4.SomanytimeshasMothertoldyoutogotobedbefore10o’clock.5.NobetterpersoncanIthinkofforthisjob.翻譯.1.孩子們很苦惱，因為他們的家長不允許他們在鐵道旁玩耍。Thechildrenareprettyannoyedthattheirparentwon’tallowthemtoplayaroundtherailwaytrack.2.我打賭我只要速度快一點，肯定會比他們先到目的地。IbetifIpickupalittlespeedIwillreachdestincationsoonerthantheydo.3.這種糟糕的天氣讓人不想出去，你還不如在家舒展一下筋骨，做做運動。Youdon’twanttogooutinsuchrottenweather.It’sbetterforyoutostayathomeandstretchyourlegsanddophysicalexercises.4.已經(jīng)十點半了，你不應該還在睡覺！快趕到飛機場去接你弟弟。It’shalfpastten,youarenotspposedtobesleeping!It’stimetoheadfortheairporttopickupyourcousin!5.是誰想到讓麥克來接管這項工程的?Whocomeupwiththeideatoaskmiketotakeovertheproject?6.學校對不同種族背景的學生沒有區(qū)別對待。Schoolmakesnodistinctionincreatingstudentsfromdifferentracialbackground.Unit3詞匯1.Thefatherdidnotwanthisownsontobecomeamechanic,(技工，機械師)…2.Shewasconfused迷茫的bysomanydifferentideas…3.Allherstudentsagreedthatshewasaqualified（稱職的）teacher.4.Duringtheinterview（面試）,theprincipal（校長）askedhersomequestions…5.…jobopportunitiesinwashington,D.C.werealreadycarce.(華盛頓的工作機會很少)6.…h(huán)ebecomeanoutstanding(杰出的)pianist鋼琴家.7.…theirsevere嚴厲的teacherwasbeingtransferredtoanotherschool.8.Thepolicemanaskedthedrunkendrivertoshowhisdriver’slicense駕照9.Itseemsthatthelittleboycouldn’tforgettheexperienceinhiselementaryschool.(小學)10.…Mr.Smithwastransferred調去totheheadquartersofthecompanyinbeijing.11.Hewroteapoeminpraiseofthosewholosttheirlives…他寫了一首詩來頌揚逝去的生命12.Thetrainissupposedtoarriveat到達10:30p.m.13.Itissettled解決betweenMr.andMrs.pitt…14.Theroadisofficially官方的opentotrafficnextweek,…15.Aschildren,welovedtorolldownthathill.滾下小山短語1.Theoldstorehadnochoicebuttoclosedown關門倒閉,since…2.Thechildrenwereaskedtomopupthefloor…拖地3.Themiddle-agedmancouldbarelygetby生存onasmallincome…4.…sheknewthataholidaythisyearisoutofquestion沒問題5.…sparehimsometimetotalkhisprojectover.接管6.…buttheweatherseemslikelytogetintheway阻止accordingtotheforecast.運用1.Travelingaroundtheglobebyair乘飛機環(huán)球旅行2.Eatingmoreapplesandvegetables多吃點蘋果蔬菜3.Goingtoworkonfoot步行去上班4.Savingenergy節(jié)約能源5.Learningtoridethebicycle學會騎自行車結構Assoonas一…就……1.Thetrainpulledintotherailwaystationassoonasarrivedthere.火車一到這就進站了2.Assoonastheyreachedthetopofthemountain,itbegantoraincatsanddogs.他們一爬到山頂，天就下大雨了3.Assoonasthedooropened,thebirdflewoutintothesunshine.門一開，鳥就飛進了陽光4.Assoonasthebusstoppedatthestation,thethiefjumpedoffandranaway.公車一停，那個賊就跳下來逃跑了5.AssoonasshesawtheStatueofLiberty,sherealizedthatshewasalreadyintheUnitedStates.她一看見自由女神，她就意識到她已經(jīng)到了美國。翻譯1.他是一個合格的機械師，但他后來卻搞起了國際貿易。Heisaqualifiedmechanic,buthewindsupwithajobininternationtrade.2.他在業(yè)余時間報名參加計算機基礎知識的培訓，但沒能堅持到底。Heenrolledinanelementarycomputertrainingprogrambutfailedtogetthrough.3.校長經(jīng)過面試，選擇了幾個優(yōu)秀的大學畢業(yè)生從事教育工作。Aftertheinterviewtheprincipalchoiseseveraloutstandinguniversitygraduatetoworkasteachers.4.這份合同對我們公司非常重要，所以寫的越具體越好，我要和我的同事們好好談談。Thiscontractisveryimportanttoourcompany,themoreconcreteitisthebetter,Ineedtotalkitoverwithmycolleagues.5.那個小男孩患上了嚴重的白血病，必須轉到大醫(yī)院接受進一步治療。Theboysuffersformsecereleukemiaandhadtobetransferredtoabighospitalforfurthertrentment.6.當他得知父親所在的學校已經(jīng)倒閉后，淚水從他的臉頰上滾落下來。Whenheheardthattheschoolwherehisfatherworkedhadcloseddown,tearsrolleddownhischeeks.Unit5詞匯1.TheChineseNewYear…asanimportanteventoftheyear.（春節(jié)是一年之中最重要的事件）2.I’mtiredofthisroutinejob（我厭煩日常工作）…3.Shehurriedawaysasoonasshereceived（收到）amessage（信息）fromherhusband.4.Someneighborswhohaddetectedthesmellofgas…5.Thesaleswomanspokeinsucharudemannerthat…(那個說話不禮貌的售貨員)6.DuringtheSARS（非典）outbreak,devices(裝置)for…7.Theabilitytoencourageothersisessentialtoaleader.8.Humanbeingsottentakeactionswithoutthinkingabouttheimpactontheenvironment(環(huán)境).9.Theinternetenablesustogetinformationfasterthanever.10.Regularexercises(有規(guī)律的運動)andahealthydietenablepeopletolivelonger.11.Prof.Hogworth’smajorresearchinterestis…短語1.Forinstance,（例如）Prof.SmithwillgototeachatOxford.牛津大學2.thesoldiersareequippedwiththelatestweapons.（士兵用最先進的武器裝備）3.kids,willyouswitchofftheTV?（關掉電視）4.thecaptainoftheship（船長）…beonthelookoutforicebergs(嚴密關注冰山).5.atlasthisguesttookthehint（接受暗示）andleft.6.Speedup快點!thefloodwater(洪水)isjustbehindus!7.isyournovelbasedonareal-lifestoryor…？你的小說是依據(jù)現(xiàn)實故事還是…？運用1Alittleknowledgedoesseemtobeadangerousthing.沒有知識是一件非常危險的事2Hedidcomehomeat11:30p.m.yesterday.昨晚11點他確實來了。3Pleasedotakeaseat.請務必歇一會4That'sexactlywhathedidsay.這就是他所說的5Dostopthatnoise!無比停止噪音結構without沒有1goonwithoutairandwater沒有空氣和水2wentanywherewithouttakingit3havedoneitwithoutyourhelp4gooutwithoutputtingonacoatinsuchweather5complainswithoutagoodcause沒有好借口的抱怨翻譯1.移動通信會取代固定成為人們最常用的通訊方法嗎？Willmobilecommunicationedqeoutfixedhlesasthemostfrequentlyusedmeansofcommunication？2.我指指墻上的鐘，女兒心領神會，加快了穿衣服的速度。Ipointatthedockonthewallmydaughtertookthemintandspedupdressingherself.3.在會議期間，請各位關閉或將其調整至靜音狀態(tài)。Pleaseswitchoffyourcallphoneorselectitinsilentmobileduringthemeeting.4.氣象學家密切關注臺風的發(fā)展，以便及時向公眾發(fā)布警報。Meteorologistareonthelookoutfortheprogressoftyphoonsoastoclleutthepublicintime.5.小張說中國經(jīng)濟穩(wěn)定曾張前景看好，所以他決定回國就業(yè)。XiaozhangsaidthesteadyeconowicgrowinChinaanditsfuturetoexplainhedecidetoreturntowork.Unit10.詞匯1.…itwasoutsideofvision超出我的視野2.Abeautifulfaceisanadvantage優(yōu)勢ornotforawoman?對于一個女人來說，漂亮的臉是不是優(yōu)勢？3.Fever發(fā)燒isasymptom征兆ofmanyillness.4.Thebasketballplayershadbarelysatdownbefore…5.…bycontrast對比thenewflatseemedsmallanddark.6.Everytypeofplant,withnoexception無一例外7.Parentsshouldpaymoreattentiontochildrenduringtheirformativeyears.成長期8.Joeycameclosetodespair絕望aftersixmonthsofunemployment.失業(yè)9.I’mtiredofbeingtreatedlikeaslave.i’llquit(我厭倦了被對待得像奴隸一樣，我將辭職)10.manyoftheseproblemshadtheiroriginin…很多這樣的問題有它們的起源11.UnitedStates,whichwasbelievedtobealandofpromise美國被認為是希望之地12.Somefamousmodernchinesewritersusedtobestudentsofmedicine.中國著名的作家過去是學醫(yī)的學生13.Maggieisnoordinarywoman.麥琪不是普通的女人14.Theyhavebeenhiredtoherd…他們被雇傭來放牧短語1.Jimmyhasturneddown拒絕joboffers…2.Hedidn’tfeellike想goingbacktowork.3.Mysonisfarfrom相去甚遠thebestsinger,butheisnottheworst.4.Johnwasfiredwith充滿激情ambitiontobecomeawriter.5.Mywifedoesn’treallycarefor喜歡tea,…6.Don’tmixup萬千弄亂thosepapers…構詞1.modernize現(xiàn)代化2popularize流行化3.fantasize幻想化4.westernized西化5.publicize公眾化結構：強調句1.ItwasonMondaynightthatallthishappened.始周一晚上發(fā)生的2.Itwasmethatbeblamed.是我被責備3.ItwasatKennedyAirportinNewYorkthatImetherfather.在紐約肯尼迪機場遇見她父親4.Itwastheythat/whocleanedtheclassroomyesterday.是他們昨天打掃的教室5.Itwasn’tuntilshetookoffhersunglassesthatIrealizedshewasafamousfilmstar.直到她摘掉了太陽鏡，我才發(fā)現(xiàn)她是一個著名的影星。翻譯1.在孩子個性形成時期，家長要特別關心注意他們是否有心理問題的跡象。Parentsshouldpayspecialattentiontotheirchildrenduringtheirformativeyearsandwatchforsymptemsofpsychologicalproblems.2.天才往往對自己喜愛的事物充滿激情。Geniuseshaveagreatpassionforthingstheyareinterestedin.3.他不知道間就是他的親生姐姐，只是覺得他的名字聽上去有點熟悉。HehasnoideathatJaneishisbiologicalsisteronlyhernamesoundsfaintryfamiliartohim.4.看著稻谷在干燥的陽光下枯死，農民們毫無辦法，只有嘆息。Seeingthericecropsdyinginthedrysun,thepeasantscoulddonoingbutsign.5.自從杰克的老板拒絕了他請長假的要求，他一直在考慮辭職。Eversincehisbossturneddownhisrequestforalongvacation,Jackhasbeenthinkingaboutquittinghisjob.6.我不喜歡足球，今天也不例外，我不想和你去看球賽。Idon'tcareforsoccerandtoday'snoexception,SoIdon'tfeellikegoingtowatchthegamewithyou.Unit12詞匯1…sotellmebrieflywhathaveyouseeninthefactory.簡要地告訴我你在工廠里看到了什么2Undernocircumstancesshouldyoulendhimanymoney,…無論什么情況，都不要借給他錢3Studentsclashedviolently劇烈沖突withthepolice,4Theclubrecruitsnewmembers俱樂部接收新成員5Thepolicearemakingenquiries警察們正在做調查and…6WhatsortofqualificationsdoIneedforthejob?這個工作我需要哪些資格證書？7Todaytherearestillmanymagnificentpalaces（壯麗的宮殿）keptintact(保存完整)8Hereacted回應tothemsult侮辱byturninghisbackonJimmy.9Thegovenmentputdowntherebellionwithbrutal殘酷的、猛烈地force.10Otherwise否則,thecoughmaydevelopintosomethingmoreserious.11Theentirenation全民族celebratedupon…12Farmersinthisvillagesupply供應thecitywithfreshvegetables.短語1…whenthepolicestationwasblownupbyterrorists.警察局被恐怖分子炸毀2itdifficulttofaceuptothepossibilityofanearlydeath.3buthewillgetoverit恢復4theTVisbroken電視壞了,butiwillsentforsbtorepairit.給某人送去修理5butI’dbettergoandmakesure確保itis.6thegovermentgavehimanawardinrecognitionoftheachievement.給他獎勵來表彰他的成就翻譯1.他被捕后遭到毒打，但卻沒有向敵人透露任何有用的信息。Hewasbrutallybeatenafterbeingarrested,butherevealednothingusefultotheenemy.2.他們面試了很多人，最后綞找到了令他們滿意的候選人。Theyinterviewedalotofpeoplebeforefinallygettingholdofasatisfactorycandidate.3.他自愿捐助修建了一所學校以使那些窮孩子能讀書。Hemadeavoluntaryconstructiontothecostofbuildingaschoolsothatpoorchildrencouldgetaneducation.4.為了你,我一定會努力訓練以爭取獲得進入決賽的資格。ForyoursakeIwilltrainveryhardtogetthequalificationforthefinals.5.在那樣的情況下他除了勇敢地面對挑戰(zhàn)以外沒有其他選擇。Underthosecircumstanceshehadnochoicebuttofaceuptothechallengebravely.6.如果我們想確保及時到達那里就該早點動身。Weshouldstartearlyifwewanttomakesureofgettingthereintime.Unit15：詞匯1.Marylovesreadingwomen’sfashionmagazine（女性時尚雜志）andwindowshopping.2Theyoungmanfeelsquiteconfident（自信的）abouthisfutureashe…3.Johnsonisastupidity笨的healthy-looking看上去健康的child.4.Todayallkindsofmarvelous高超的technologiesarebeingused5.Allthepeoplewereimpressed印象深刻bythespeaker’sspeech.6.apparently很顯然itismakingalotofmoney7.theirstoreiswellstock.備貨充分8.Shesawthehugetreewastuggedtothegroud樹被拽倒9.Thehousewifeputonacheerfulsmile歡樂的笑容10.Makesurethatveryoneisproperlydressedforthemeeting穿著得體11JaneEyre(簡愛)wasanplainbutintelligentwoman長相普通但富有智慧的女人12.atpresent(目前)themicrosoftwindowssystemisthemostused13.inchinabecauseitisahugemarket.巨大市場短語1.thetreeleaveswereyellowandbeginningtocurlup樹葉發(fā)黃并且開始卷了.2.theschoolboysdressup（打扮成）ascowboys牛仔.3.youcanneverwishyourproblemsaway!（你不能希望你的問題不存在）4.Finallysherealizedthatshemakeafoolofherselfby…（做蠢事）5.ineverdreamofmeetingyouhere.（夢想）6.willyoubepassby（路過）thesupermarketonyourwayhome.翻譯：1.有一張名牌大學的文憑，即使在公司解雇人的時候他也不擔心會丟工作。Withadiplomaformafamousuniversity,hefeltsecureinhisjobevenwhenthecompanywaslayingoffpeople.2.當鮑勃被指控撒謊時，他勃然大怒。Bobflewintoaragewhen(hewas)accusedoflying.3.由于她的愚蠢，我們的項目徹底泡湯了。Ourprojectwastotallyruinedbecauseofherstupidity.4.經(jīng)理深受公司里同事們的尊敬。Themanagerwasheldinhighesteembyhiscolleaguesinthecompany5.小男孩子跑到他爸爸跟前，興奮地猛拉他的袖子。Thelittleboyranuptohisfatherandtug