10類托福閱讀邏輯結(jié)構(gòu)

第頁10類托福閱讀邏輯結(jié)構(gòu)

一.And并列關(guān)系(and)

inaddition//and//similarly//likewise//aswellas//besides//furthermore//also//moreover//too//notonly...but//even//besidesthis/that

二.Sequence順序(then)

出現(xiàn)的時(shí)候表示羅列

first//initially//secondetc.//tobeginwith//then//next//earlier/later//followingthis/that//afterwards

三.Consequence結(jié)果(so)

前面是后面的結(jié)果//也就是這些詞后面就開始給出結(jié)論了。

asaresult//thus//so//therefore//consequently//itfollowsthat//thereby//eventually//tnthatcase//admittedly

四.Contrast轉(zhuǎn)折(but)

表對前面論述的轉(zhuǎn)折//一般后面才是觀點(diǎn)

however//ontheotherhand//despite//inspiteof//

though//although//but//onthecontrary

otherwise//yet//insteadof//rather//whereas//nonetheless//incontrast

五.Certainty確定(ofcourse)

激烈確實(shí)定//后面是的堅(jiān)定論點(diǎn)

obviously//certainly//plainly//ofcourse//undoubtedly

六.Condition條件/因?yàn)?if)

后面跟隨著某種狀況發(fā)生的前提或者是條件。

if//unless//whether//providedthat////Giventhat//for//sothat//whether//dependingon

七.Time時(shí)間(when)

before//since//as//until//meanwhile//atthemoment//when//whenever//assoonas//justas

八.Summary總結(jié)(inaword)

的最后總結(jié)

inconclusion//insummary//lastly//finally//tosumup//toconclude//torecapitulate重述//inshort//inaword

九.Example舉例(forexample)

forexample//forinstance//justas//inparticular//suchas//namely也就是

十.Reason原因(because)

since//as//so//because(of)//dueto//owingto//thereasonwhy//inotherwords//leadsto//cause

2托福閱讀考試的必備技巧

托福閱讀中，面對文章閱讀量大，題型種類多的困難，大家必須要掌握一些備考的技巧。利用這些技巧，減少我們的在閱讀和做題中的障礙。具體的這些必備技巧都有哪些呢?為大家整理了具體的內(nèi)容，供大家參照。

快速識(shí)別托福生詞

從某種意義上來講，你積存的〔英語〕詞匯量的多少，影響著你在托?？荚囍腥〉玫某煽?。如果說你具備的詞匯量達(dá)不到最基本的要求，即使你的語言能力再強(qiáng)也過不了托福難關(guān)。想要訓(xùn)練閱讀能力首先就要從詞匯量上下手，只有掌握足夠多的詞匯后，你才具備他警告閱讀能力的最低標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。

碰到生詞，即使不知道什么意思，也可以依據(jù)上下文語境弄清它們之間的關(guān)系，運(yùn)用邏輯推理的方法作出正確的答案。

其次，還可以分析選項(xiàng)，進(jìn)行對比，往往會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)選項(xiàng)中通常會(huì)出現(xiàn)兩個(gè)意思相反的選項(xiàng)，此時(shí)再仔細(xì)重讀原文就可以排除錯(cuò)誤選項(xiàng)了。

碰到托福新話題不要慌

讀書破萬卷，下筆如有神，放在托福閱讀備考中依舊適用。

考生利用業(yè)余時(shí)間豐富自己的知識(shí)面，對各國或各地區(qū)等相關(guān)文化及常識(shí)有一定了解后，在參加托?？荚嚂r(shí)，當(dāng)閱讀到自己有所了解的東西后，解題試題時(shí)就會(huì)比較有自信和感覺，不會(huì)因?yàn)樽约旱牟涣私饣蚴遣磺宄?，對文章要說的東西特別盲目，答題的準(zhǔn)確率自然而然的也就會(huì)有所上升。

關(guān)于考試技巧，"合適別人的不一定合適自己'?？忌梢砸罁?jù)自己的實(shí)際狀況去訓(xùn)練，盡快找到最合適自己的解鎖方式。

當(dāng)考試碰到新話題，不要慌張，一定要合理運(yùn)用有限的時(shí)間，拿捏好做題的速度，多多聯(lián)系上下文，回憶相關(guān)話題，在規(guī)按時(shí)間內(nèi)完成所有題目。

掌握SQ3R法能快速了解文章邏輯

托福閱讀技巧中的SQ3R法能夠有效的加快閱讀速度，提升考生對文章邏輯的理解。面對一篇長篇文章，一定要做到五點(diǎn)：Scan.掃讀Question.提問Read.閱讀Review.復(fù)讀Recite。

掃讀可以讓你對全文有個(gè)初步的了解。許多優(yōu)秀作品的提綱都遵循一套邏輯，讓讀者能輕松的熟悉和了解文章的主題素材。提問可以讓你知道每段的方向，和對文章內(nèi)容的熟悉程度。做題的時(shí)候能夠快速定位，有些時(shí)候自己提問問題還能和題目堆疊，提升答題效率。閱讀可以讓你熟知每段主旨，了解中心思想，明白用意。有利于猜測和推論題。

題外話：考場預(yù)熱

托福考試閱讀部分和聽力部分之間不會(huì)停頓，你沒有休息的時(shí)間，建議考生食用一頓合理豐富的早餐，做好考前的準(zhǔn)備。

另外就是在做題過程中可復(fù)查和修改答案，但由于這樣很浪費(fèi)時(shí)間，請盡量一次性通過。如果碰到閱讀加試，托?？忌鷮⒉粫?huì)被告知哪一篇文章是加試文章。加試雖然不算分，但是有可能會(huì)影響考生的成績，因此考生要認(rèn)真對待加試題。

做完一個(gè)部分的閱讀，系統(tǒng)會(huì)提示考生點(diǎn)擊"continue'進(jìn)入下一部分，如果不按的話，系統(tǒng)大約等待1-2分鐘后會(huì)自動(dòng)進(jìn)入下一部分。

3托福閱讀真題學(xué)習(xí)

托福閱讀真題學(xué)習(xí)：大城市的偏見文本+題目+答案

托福閱讀文本：

Throughoutthenineteenthcenturyandintothetwentieth,citizensoftheUnitedStatesmaintainedabiasagainstbigcities.Mostlivedonfarmsandinsmalltownsandbelievedcitiestobecentersofcorruption,crime,poverty,andmoraldegradation.Theirdistrustwascaused,inpart,byanationalideologythatproclaimedfarmingthegreatestoccupationandrurallivingsuperiortourbanliving.Thisattitudeprevailedevenasthenumberofurbandwellersincreasedandcitiesbecameanessentialfeatureofthenationallandscape.Gradually,economicrealityovercameideology.Thousandsabandonedtheprecariouslifeonthefarmformoresecureandbetterpayingjobsinthecity.Butwhenthesepeoplemigratedfromthecountryside,theycarriedtheirfearsandsuspiciouswiththem.Thesenewurbanities,alreadyconvincedthatcitieswereoverwhelmedwithgreatproblems,eagerlyembracedtheprogressivereformsthatpromisedtobringorderoutofthechaosofthecity.

Oneofmanyreformscameintheareaofpublicutilities.Waterandseweragesystemswereusuallyoperatedbymunicipalgovernments,butthegasandelectricnetworkswereprivatelyowned.Reformersfearedthattheprivatelyownedutilitycompanieswouldchargeexorbitantratesfortheseessentialservicesanddeliverthemonlytopeoplewhocouldaffordthem.Somecityandstategovernmentsrespondedbyregulatingtheutilitycompanies,butanumberofcitiesbegantosupplytheseservicesthemselves.Proponentsofthesereformsarguedthatpublicownershipandregulationwouldinsurewidespreadaccesstotheseutilitiesandguaranteeafairprice.

Whilesomereformsfocusedongovernmentandpublicbehavior,otherslookedatthecitiesasawhole.Civicleaders,convincedthatphysicalenvironmentinfluencedhumanbehavior,arguedthatcitiesshoulddevelopmasterplanstoguidetheirfuturegrowthanddevelopment.Cityplanningwasnothingnew,buttherapidindustrializationandurbangrowthofthelatenineteenthcenturytookplacewithoutanyconsiderationfororder.Urbanrenewalinthetwentiethcenturyfollowedseveralcourses.Somecitiesintroducedplanstocompletelyrebuildthecitycore.Mostothercitiescontentedthemselveswithzoningplansforregulatingfuturegrowth.Certainpartsoftownwererestrictedtoresidentialuse,whileothersweresetasideforindustrialorcommercialdevelopment.

托福閱讀題目：

1.Whatdoesthepassagemainlydiscuss?

(A)Acomparisonofurbanandrurallifeintheearlytwentiethcentury

(B)Theroleofgovernmentintwentiethcenturyurbanrenewal

(C)Effortstoimproveurbanlifeintheearlytwentiethcentury

(D)Methodsofcontrollingurbangrowthinthetwentiethcentury

2.Thewordbiasinline2isclosestinmeaningto

(A)diagonal

(B)slope

(C)distortion

(D)prejudice

3.Thefirstparagraphsuggeststhatmostpeoplewholivedinruralareas

(A)weresuspiciousoftheirneighbors

(B)wereveryproudoftheirlifestyle

(C)believedcitygovernmenthadtoomuchpower

(D)wantedtomovetothecities

4.Intheearlytwentiethcentury,manyruraldwellersmigratedtothecityinorderto

(A)participateintheurbanreformmovement

(B)seekfinancialsecurity

(C)complywithagovernmentordinance

(D)avoidcrimeandcorruption

5.Thewordembracedinline11isclosestinmeaningto

(A)suggested

(B)overestimated

(C)demanded

(D)welcomed

6.Whatconcerndidreformershaveaboutprivatelyownedutilitycompanies?

(A)Theyfearedtheserviceswouldnotbemadeavailabletoallcitydwellers.

(B)Theybelievedprivateownershipwouldsloweconomicgrowth

(C)Theydidnottrustthecompaniestoobeythegovernmentregulations.

(D)Theywantedtoensurethattheserviceswouldbeprovidedtoruralareas.

7.Thewordexorbitantinline16isclosestinmeaningto

(A)additional

(B)expensive

(C)various

(D)modified

8.AllofthefollowingwerethedirectresultofpublicutilityreformsEXCEPT

(A)loc