安徽省六安市新安中學(xué)2020-2021學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期期中英語試題含解析

安徽省六安市新安中學(xué)2020-2021學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期期中考試英語試題時間:120分鐘分值:150分注意事項：1.答第I卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號、考試科目、試卷類型用鉛筆涂寫在答題卡上。2.每小題選出答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號，不能答在試卷上。第I卷（選擇題）第一部分：聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒種的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Howdidthemantravel?A.Bycar.B.Bytrain.C.Byair.2.Whatdoesthemanwanttodobeforeleaving?A.Sendsomee-mails.B.Havebreakfast.C.Buyatrainticket.3.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Sheforgivestheman.B.Sheisstillangrywiththeman.C.Shehasforgottenwhatthemansaid.4.WhatshouldBettydoaccordingtotheman?A.Eatseafood.B.Haveagoodrest.C.Exercisemore.5.Whowonthetennismatchyesterday?A.Mark.B.Sally’sbrother.C.Sally.第二節(jié)(共l5小題；每小題1分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Neighbors.C.Colleagues.7.Whatnamedoesthewomanwanttogivethebaby?A.Robert.B.Albert.C.Lawrence.聽第7段材料，回答第8至第10題。8.Whendoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inthemorning.B.Intheafternoon.C.Intheevening.9.What’stheman’shealthinsurancenumber?A.26564802.B.88564802.C.5559008.10.What’stheman’sproblem?AHisbackhurts.B.Hehasafever.C.Hehasastomachache.聽第8段材料，回答第11至第14題。11.Whatdoesthemansayaboutthehotel?A.Thefoodwasgreat.B.Hewassurprisedaboutthefridge.C.Thebedswerenotverycomfortable.12.Whenisthepoolopen?A.Atsixo’clockinthemorning.B.Atfiveo’clockintheafternoon.C.Ateighto’clockintheevening.13.Howmuchshouldthemanpay?A.$116.B.$130.C.$160.14.Howwillthemanpayforthebill?A.Bycreditcard.B.Bytraveler’scheck.C.Incash.聽第9段材料，回答第15至第17題。15.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Visitingacollege.B.Attendingaparty.C.Attendingaclub.16.Wherewasthewomanborn?A.InGermany.B.InAmerica.C.InBritain.17.WhatdoesthemaninvitethewomantodonextMonday?A.Visitamuseum.B.Havedinnerwithhim.C.Seeanexhibition.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18.Whoisthespeaker?A.Anairhostess.B.Atourguide.C.Anairlineclerk.19.WhatshouldMr.Jonesdowhenhechecksin?A.Showhisticketandpassportandweighhisluggage.B.Openhisluggageandhaveitchecked.C.Checkinhishandluggagefirst.20.Whatisthespeakertalkingaboutatlast?A.Thedeparturetax(離境稅).B.Thearrivaltime.C.Theseatnumber.第二部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。ABeijingTravelCompanyBeijing-Singapore:fourdaysinSingaporeWebsite:TelephoneiramerHotelRestaurant&Café,aswimmingpool,KTV,Clothingstore,ReadingroomTravelplans▲Day1:Morning:landatSingaporeAfternoon:takeabustouroftheislandEvening:haveapartyintheKTV▲Day2:Morning:visittheNationalAfternoon:takethecartoSentosa▲Day3:Morning:takeawalkingtourofoldSingapore,includingChinatownAfternoon:takeaboattriparoundtheisland▲Day4:Morning:freetimeforshoppingEvening:returnbyairDateofDeparture（出發(fā)）PriceAugust16,2016￥3,220August17,2016￥3,100August18,2016￥2,950August19,2016￥3,1501.What’sthetelephonenumberofBeijingTravelCompany?ABD.010-616288772.TravelersinthistourgroupwillgotoSingapore_________.A.byair B.bytrain C.bybus D.bysea3.OntheseconddayTravelersinthistourgroupcan___________.A.gotoChinatown B.travelaroundbyboatC.visitSentosaIsland4.Whencantravelersshopfreelyduringthetour?A.Onthefirstday. B.Onthesecondday.C.Onthethirdday. D.Onthelastday.5.Ifyouonlywanttospendlessthan3000yuan,youcanchoose_____asyourdeparturedate.A.August16 B.August17C.August18 D.August19【答案】1.B2.A3.C4.D5.C【解析】本文是應(yīng)用文。文章是北京旅游公司關(guān)于從北京到新加坡的四天之旅的行程安排?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)BeijingTravelCompany部分的介紹中“Telephone（電話可知，北京旅游公司的電話號故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Travelplans部分的介紹中“Day1:Morning:landatSingaporeChangiAirport”（第一天:早上:降落在新加坡樟宜機(jī)場）可知，本旅行團(tuán)乘坐飛機(jī)前往新加坡。故選A。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Travelplans部分的介紹中“Day2:…Afternoon:takethecartoSentosaIsland”（第二天:下午:乘車去圣淘沙島）可知，第二天，該旅行團(tuán)的游客將乘車前往圣淘沙島游覽。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Travelplans部分的介紹中“Day4:Morning:freetimeforshopping”（第四天早上：自由購物時間）可知，在旅行中第四天即最后一天可以自由購物。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)DateofDeparture部分的介紹中“August18,2016￥2,950”（啟程日2016年8月18號2950元）可知，如果您只想消費3000元以下，您可以選擇August18,2016這一天出發(fā)。故選C。BGettinglesssleephasbecomeabadhabitformostAmericankids.Accordingtoanewsurvey(調(diào)查)bytheNationalSleepFoundation,51%ofkidsaged10to18gotobedat10pmorlateronschoolnights,eventhoughtheyhavetogetupearly.LastyeartheFoundationreportedthatnearly60%of7-to12-year-oldssaidtheyfelttiredduringtheday,and15%saidtheyhadfallenasleepatschool.Howmuchsleepyouneeddependsalotonyourage.Babiesneedalotofrest:mostofthemsleepabout18hoursaday!Adultsneedabouteighthours.Formostschool-agechildren,tenhoursisideal(理想的).ButthenewNationalSleepFoundationsurveyfoundthat35%of10-to12-year-oldsgetonlysevenoreighthours.Andguesswhatalmosthalfofthesurveyedkidssaidtheydobeforebedtime?WatchTV.“MorechildrenaregoingtobedwithTVson,andtherearemoreopportunities(機(jī)會)tostayawake,withmorehomework,theInternetandthephone,”saysDr.MaryCarskadon,asleepresearcheratBrownBecausesleepinessissuchaproblemforteenagers,someschooldistrictshavedecidedtostarthighschoolclasseslaterthantheyusedto.Threeyearsago,schoolsinEdina,6.WhatisthenewNationalSleepFoundationsurveyon?A.Americankids’sleepinghabits. B.Teenagers’sleep-relateddiseases.C.Activitiestopreventsleeplessness. D.Learningproblemsandlackofsleep.7.Howmanyhoursofsleepdo11-year-oldsneedeveryday?A.7hours. B.8hours.C.10hours. D.18hours.8.WhydoteenagersgotosleeplateaccordingtoCarskadon?A.Theyareaffectedbycertainbodychemicals.B.Theytendtodothingsthatexcitethem.C.Theyfollowtheirparents’examples.D.Theydon’tneedtogotoschoolearly.【答案】6.A7.C8.B【解析】【分析】這是一篇議論文。首先用數(shù)據(jù)告訴我們美國孩子睡眠狀況堪憂，接著告訴我們孩子在不同年齡段需要不同的睡眠時間，然后分析了孩子晚睡的原因，最后介紹了一些學(xué)校為了讓孩子們有更多的睡眠時間而推遲了上課的時間?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)第一段“Accordingtoanewsurvey(調(diào)查)bytheNationalSleepFoundation,51%ofkidsaged10to18gotobedat10pmorlateronschoolnights,eventhoughtheyhavetogetupearly.LastyeartheFoundationreportedthatnearly60%of7-to12-year-oldssaidtheyfelttiredduringtheday,and15%saidtheyhadfallenasleepatschool.”可知，第一段向我們說明美國有51%的10到18歲的孩子上床睡覺的時間偏晚，也調(diào)查了60%的7到12歲的孩子在白天感到疲憊，15%的孩子會在學(xué)校睡著，所以這些調(diào)查都是關(guān)于美國孩子的睡眠習(xí)慣的。故選A項?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)第二段“Formostschool-agechildren,tenhoursisideal”可知，11歲的上學(xué)小孩子的睡眠時間需要10個小時，故選C項。【8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)第三段“Shesaystheseactivitiesatbedtimecangetkidsallexcitedandmakeithardforthemtocalmdownandsleep”,可知，Carskadon說，睡前的這些活動會讓孩子們興奮不已，讓他們難以平靜下來入睡。所以Carskadon認(rèn)為孩子們睡覺晚的原因是他們會在睡前做一些讓他們興奮的活動。故選B項。【名師點睛】本文屬于議論類短文，所考查三題均為細(xì)節(jié)題中的直接理解題。細(xì)節(jié)事實理解題主要考查考生對文章中某一些特定細(xì)節(jié)或文章的重要實事的理解能力。它一般包括直接理解題和語義理解題兩種。直接理解題的答案與原文直接掛鉤，從閱讀材料中可以找到。這種題難度低，只要學(xué)生讀懂文章，就能得分，屬于低層次題。在閱讀中可以使用定位法與跳讀法解決直接理解題。定位法即根據(jù)題干和選項所提供的信息直接從原文中找到相應(yīng)的句子(即定位)，然后進(jìn)行比較和分析(尤其要注意一些同義轉(zhuǎn)換)，從而找出正確答案。跳讀法即根據(jù)題干和選項所提供的信息跳讀原文，并找到相關(guān)的句子(有時可能是幾個句子)或段落，然后進(jìn)行分析和推理等，從而找出正確答案。以本文小題二為例，我們根據(jù)題干中“Howmanyhoursofsleepdo11-year-oldsneedeveryday”11歲的孩子每天需要多少小時的睡眠時間，直接定位第二段第三句Formostschool-agechildren,tenhoursisideal.可知上學(xué)的孩子需要10小時的理想睡眠時間，故選擇C項。CSixteenyearsago,IlearnedanimportantlifelessoninthebackofaNewYorkCitytaxi.IwasonmywaytoGrandCentralStation,andweweredrivingintherightlanewhenablackcarsuddenlyspedoutofaparkingspacerightinfrontofus.Mydriverfitthebrakeshard,skidded,andmissedtheothercarbyafewinches.Thedriveroftheothercar,themanwhohadjustnearlycausedahugeaccident,startedshoutingatus.Mytaxidriverjustsmiledandwavedathim.Hewasreallyfriendly!“Whydidyoujustdothat?”Iaskedhim.“Thisguyalmostdestroyedyourcarandcouldhavesentustothehospital!”ThiswaswhenmytaxidrivertoldmewhatInowcall“theLawofGarbageTrucks”.“Manypeoplearelikegarbagetrucks.Theyrunaroundfullofgarbage,fullofanger,andfullofdisappointment,”hesaid.“Astheirgarbagepilesup,theyneedaplacetodumpit,andifyouletthemdo,they’lldumpitonyou.Sowhensomeonewantstodumponyou,justsmile,wave,wishthemwill,andmoveon.You’llbehappierbecauseofwhatyouhavedone.”Istartedthinking,howoftendoIletGarbageTrucksrunrightoverme?AndhowoftendoItaketheirgarbageanddumpitonotherpeople—atwork,athome,oronthestreet?ItwasonthatdaythatIsaid,“I’mnotgoingtodumpanymore.”9.Whathappenedwhenthewriterwastakingataxi?A.Hesawacaraccident. B.Someonedestroyedthetaxi.C.Thetaxidriverwasinjured. D.Anothercaralmosthitthetaxi.10.Howdidthetaxidriverdealwiththeotherdriver’sbehavior?A.Heshoutedbackatthedriver.B.Hesentthedrivertothehospital.C.Hewasfriendlytowardsthedriver.D.Hedumpedsomegarbageinfrontofhiscar.11.Whatdoesthetaxidrivermeanwhenhesays“Manypeoplearelikegarbagetrucks”?A.Manypeopleliketodrivegarbagetrucks.B.Manypeopledumpgarbagewherevertheylike.C.Manypeoplearewarm-heartedandmakeothershappy.D.Manypeopleneedtodumptheirfeelingsnowandthen.12.Accordingtothepassage,whatshouldyoudoifpeople“dumpgarbage”onyou?A.Dumpyourgarbageonhimorher,too.B.Befriendlyandgoonwithyourownwork.C.Tellthemtodumptheirgarbageintherightplace.D.Tryyourbesttoencouragethemnottodothatagain.【答案】9.D10.C11.D12.B【解析】這是一篇記敘文。作者乘坐出租車在行駛過程中，一輛停在路邊的汽車突然開動，超到了出租車前面。這差點導(dǎo)致一起車禍，然而，出租車司機(jī)并未責(zé)怪汽車司機(jī)，反而以禮相待。作者從此事中認(rèn)識到，不應(yīng)該太在意他人的抱怨和不滿，做好自己的事情。【9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Mytaxidriverslammedonhisbrakes,skidded,andmissedtheothercar’sbackendbyjustinches!”可知，作者乘坐的出租車緊急剎車、滑行，最后與一輛汽車尾部“擦身而過”，差一點就撞上了。故選D。【10題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Mytaxidriverjustsmiledandwavedattheguy.AndImeanhewasfriendly.”（我乘坐的出租車司機(jī)微笑和朝另一個司機(jī)揮手。我的意思是他很友好。）可知，出租車司機(jī)很有禮貌地回應(yīng)那個汽車司機(jī)，故選C?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段““Manypeoplearelikegarbage（rubbish）trucks.Theyrunaroundfullofgarbage,fulloffrustration,fullofanger,andfullofdisappointment,”hesaid.“Astheirgarbagepilesup,theyneedaplacetodumpit,andifyouletthemdo,they’lldumpitonyou.”（“每個人都像垃圾車。他們載著垃圾四處奔走，心里滿是沮喪、憤怒和失望”他說“當(dāng)他們的垃圾堆滿時，他們需要一個地方傾倒。如果你允許他們這樣做，他們會倒向你?！保┛芍?，出租車司機(jī)認(rèn)為，許多人都懷有一些負(fù)面情緒，并且需要發(fā)泄出來，故選D。【12題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Sowhensomeonewantstodumponyou,justsmile,wave,wishthemwill,andmoveon.You’llbehappierbecauseofwhatyouhavedone.”（所以，當(dāng)有人向你傾倒時，就微笑、揮手，并希望他們繼續(xù)前行。你會因為你所做的事情而更加快樂）可知，如果有人對你發(fā)脾氣或表達(dá)不滿時，不要在意它，只管做好自己的事情，故選B。DClimatechange，pollution，overuseofwateranddevelopmentarekillingsomeoftheworld’smostfamousriversincludingChina’sYangtze．India’sGangesandAfrica’sNile．WWFsaidonTuesday．Atthegloballaunchofitsreport“World’sTop10RiversatRisk”，thegroupsaidmanyriverscoulddryout.affectinghundredsofmillionsofpeopleandkillinguniqueaquatic(水生的)life．“Iftheseriversdie，millionswilllosetheirlivelihoods，biodiversity(生物多樣性)willbedestroyedonamassivescale，therewillbelessfreshwaterandagriculture，resultinginlessfoodsecurity，”said．RayiSingh，secretary—generalofWWF—India．Thereport,launchedaheadof“WorldWaterDay”today，alsocitedtheRioGrandein．theUnitedStates，theMekongandIndusinAsia，Europe’sDanube,LaPlatainSouthAmericaandAustralia’sMurray—Darlingasinneedofgreaterprotection．Riversaretheworld’smainsourceoffreshwaterandWWFsaysabouthalfoftheavailablesupplyisalreadybeingusedup．Damshavedestroyedhabitatsandcutriversofffromtheirfloodplains．whileclimatechangecouldaffecttheseasonalwaterflowsthatfeedthem，thereportsaid．Fishpopulations，thetopsourceofproteinandoveralllifesupportforhundredsofthousandsofcommunitiesworldwide，arealsobeingthreatened,itfound．TheYangtzebasinisoneofthemostpollutedriversintheworldbecauseofdecadesofheavyindustrialization，dammingandhugeinfluxes(流入)ofsediment(積淀)fromlandconversion.Climatechange，includinghighertemperatures，alsomeansseriousconsequencesforfisheryproductivity，watersupplyandpoliticalsecurityinAfrica’saridNilebasin．Tributaries(支流)flowingintotheGangesaredryingupbecauseofirrigation，WWFsaid．13.Wecaninferfromthetextthat_____.A.highertemperaturescouldn’taffectfisheryproductivityB.rivers’dyingoutcouldaffectfoodsecurityC.therearefourAsianriversmentionedinthepassageD.theYangtzeispollutedthankstothelackofenoughtributaries14.Thetop10riversarefastdyingasaresultofthefollowingEXCEPT_____.A.climatechange B.pollutionC.wastingwater D.dams15.WWFisprobablyanameof_____.A.amagazine B.anewspaperC.anorganization D.areport【答案】13.B14.C15.C【解析】本文為應(yīng)用說明文。你知道嗎，WWF組織列出了世界十大瀕臨危險的河流，并簡單介紹了這種現(xiàn)象的原因。【13題詳解】推斷判斷題。由根據(jù)文章第二段第一句Iftheseriversdie，millionswilllosetheirlivelihoods，biodiversity(生物多樣性)willbedestroyedonamassivescale，therewillbelessfreshwaterandagriculture，resultinginlessfoodsecurity?？芍骸叭绻@些河流死亡，數(shù)百萬人將失去他們的生計，生物多樣性將被大規(guī)模破壞，將會有更少的淡水和農(nóng)業(yè)，導(dǎo)致更少的糧食安全，”由此可推理判斷出：河流的滅絕可能會影響食物的安全，故正確答案為B項。14題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文章一開始就提到Climatechange，pollution。后文第三段又提到Damshavedestroyedhabitatsandcutriversofffromtheirfloodplains．因此沒提到的C項（wastingwater），故C項符合題意?！?5題詳解】推斷判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段WWFsaidonTuesday．Atthegloballaunchofitsreport“World’sTop10RiversatRisk”，thegroupsaidmanyriverscoulddryout,……由文章的內(nèi)容可推斷出：WWF是個group，即一個組織，WWF是世界野生動物保護(hù)基金組織的縮寫。故選C項。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Youprobablyknowthatexerciseisthekeytoreducingdepression,butyoumightnotknowwhy.Herearesometipsforexercisingwhenyou’redepressed.Changeyourviewof“exercise”.Forget“exercise”.Instead,think“beingactive”or“havingfun”.___16___Besides,itgivesyouabiggerbenefit.___17___Takingpartinphysicalactivitieswithotherssupportsyouindoingthoseactivities.Askfriendswhatactivitiesthey’redoingortheywouldliketostartdoing,andjointhem.Otherchoicesincludehiringapersonaltrainer,joininganexercisegrouporgoingtoaclass.Tryanexperiment.___18___OrgotothegymeveryMonday,WednesdayandFriday.Evenifyou’refeelingtootiredtodoanyactualexercise,stillgotothegym,parkyourcar,walkin,chageintoworkoutclothes,andpickupa5-poundweight.Ifyou’rereallysotiredthatyoudon’twanttodoanythingelse,that’stotallyfine.Takeitoutside.Naturehasagreateffectonourfeelinganddecreasesdepressivesymptoms.Evenjustlookingatimagesoflakesandtreeshelps.___19___Orwalkonatreadmill(跑步機(jī))byawindow.Tieittoagoal.Korbsaid,“Whenyouconnectyourexercisetoalong-termgoal,ithelpsyourbrainforgetmomentarydiscomfortandmakesyourexercisemoresatisfying.”Forexample,Korbstartedgettingactivebecauseitmadeplayingsportsmoreenjoyable.Figureoutwhat’strulyimportanttoyou.___20___A.Movewithsomeoneelse.B.Signupandgotoexerciseclasses.C.It’saloteasiertodosomethingsimple.D.Remindyourselfofyourgoalregularly.E.Rememberyourpartnertokeepyoucompany.F.Takeawalkaroundyourneighbourhoodoralocalpark.G.Thisincreasesyourchancesofactuallymovingyourbody.【答案】16.G17.A18.B19.F20.D【解析】本文是一篇說明文，鍛煉是減少壓抑的關(guān)鍵，文章中給出了五條鍛煉的具體建議?！?6題詳解】橫線前一句中“Instead,think“beingactive”or“havingfun”.提及的“beingactive”和“havingfun”都是表示積極含義的詞，這些詞可以增加人們參加鍛煉的可能性。G項“Thisincreasesyourchancesofactuallymovingyourbody.”符合語境，所以選擇G項。【17題詳解】本段第一句“Takingpartinphysicalactivitieswithotherssupportsyouindoingthoseactivities.”建議我們要和他人一起參加體育鍛煉，與A項“Movewithsomeoneelse.”語意一致，所以選擇A項?！?8題詳解】橫線后半句“OrgotothegymeveryMonday,WednesdayandFriday.”屬于另外一種鍛煉方法：定期鍛煉。與B項“Signupandgotoexerciseclasses.”語意一致，所以選擇B項。【19題詳解】橫線前兩句“Naturehasagreateffectonourfeelinganddecreasesdepressivesymptoms.Evenjustlookingatimagesoflakesandtreeshelps.”告訴我們自然可以減少壓抑征狀，甚至只要看看湖泊和樹也會有幫助。F項“Takeawalkaroundyourneighborhoodoralocalpark”與本段主旨相符，所以選擇F項?！?0題詳解】本段的主題是“Tieittoagoal.”人們鍛煉都要有目標(biāo)，要經(jīng)常提醒自己注意達(dá)成目標(biāo)。D項“Remindyourselfofyourgoalregularly.”與本段中心思想一致，所以選擇D項。第三部分：語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）Mr.Jacksonwasblindfrombirth.Heownedafruit___21___onaverybusystreet.___22___hewasvisuallydisabled,heranhisbusinessprettyhandsomely.Hecouldseenothingandhecouldonly___23___thethingswithinhisreach.___24___，hewasabletohandleitandwascontentwitheverythinghehad.Onedayhissoncametohim.HetoldMr.Jacksonin___25___thathereadinthenewspaperofa___26___whocouldoperateonhiseyesandallowhimtosee.Thefatherandsontraveledtothedoctorandpaidforthe___27___.Aftertheoperation,thedoctoraskedMr.Jackson，“Whatisthefirstthingyouare___28___toseewhenItakethebandagesoff？”Hereplied,“Ireallywanttoseemybeautiful___29___onmystand！”Thedoctorandtheson___30___Mr.Jacksondowntothebusystreetwherehisfruitstandhadbeenlocatedforsomanyyears.Thedoctor___31___unwrappedthebandages___32___hecouldlayhiseyesonthebeautifulfruit!Mr.Jacksonwassofullof___33___thathecouldfinallyseehislife'swork—takingcareofhisfruit!Afterafewhoursof___34___hisbeautifulfruitstand,helookeddownthestreetbothwaysandsawtherewerequiteafewfruitstandsinbothdirections.Helooked___35___thestreetandsawmanyotherfruitstands.Hespentsomuchtimelookingatotherpeople'sfruitstandsand___36___thecompetitionthatsoonhisownbusiness___37___.FromMr.Jackson'sfailure,weshouldknowthateveryoneisa___38___individualwithdifferentfingerprints,DNAandthinking.Whatweneedtodoisjustbeourselvesand___39___everyoneelsetobewhotheyare.Mindourownbusinessandweshouldneverbeafraidofthe___40___.21.A.stand B.company C.store D.center22.A.Because B.As C.Although D.When23.A.remember B.describe C.imagine D.feel24.A.Therefore B.However C.Otherwise D.Besides25.A.pride B.doubt C.excitement D.surprise26.A.doctor B.nurse C.chemist D.volunteer27.A.information B.medicine C.service D.operation28.A.nervous B.lucky C.eager D.afraid29.A.flowers B.vegetables C.fruit D.clothing30.A.sent B.accompanied C.followed D.invited31.A.suddenly B.curiously C.carefully D.firmly32.A.sothat B.incase C.evenif D.ifonly33.A.regret B.joy C.courage D.relief34.A.enjoying B.checking C.judging D.making35.A.above B.within C.through D.across36.A.preparingfor B.focusingon C.worryingabout D.takingup37.A.improved B.failed C.appeared D.expanded38.A.simple B.reliable C.unique D.perfect39.A.force B.require C.persuade D.allow40.A.competition B.change C.difference D.disability【答案】21.A22.C23.D24.B25.C26.A27.D28.C29.C30.B31.C32.A33.B34.A35.D36.C37.B38.C39.D40.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，生來就看不見的Jackson先生在街上擺了一個水果攤，多年以來生意一直很好。動完手術(shù)以后他可以看見了，卻因為擔(dān)心激烈競爭最后生意失敗了。這個故事告訴我們只需要關(guān)注我們自己的事業(yè)，不要過多擔(dān)心競爭。【21題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：他在一條非常繁忙的街道上擁有一個水果攤。A.stand攤位；B.company公司；C.store商店；D.center中心。根據(jù)第9空后stand可知是水果攤，故A項正確。【22題詳解】考查連詞辨析。句意：盡管他視力殘疾，但是他的生意做得相當(dāng)好。根據(jù)句意可知上下文之間是讓步關(guān)系，要使用表示讓步關(guān)系的連詞連接上下文，選項里只有although符合，故選C項?！?3題詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：他什么也看不見，只能摸他夠得著的東西。A.remember記得；B.describe描述；C.imagine想象；D.feel觸摸，感覺；因為視力殘疾，他什么也看不見，只能觸摸夠得著的東西。本句內(nèi)容也是生活常識，故D項正確?！?4題詳解】考查副詞辨析。句意：然而他能夠處理的很好，對一切都很滿意。A.Therefore因此；B.However然而；C.Otherwise否則，要不然；D.Besides而且。因為視力殘疾，他什么也看不見，只能觸摸夠得著的東西。然而他能夠處理的很好，對一切都很滿意。上下文之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，只有B項表示轉(zhuǎn)折，故選擇B項。【25題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：他興奮地告訴Jackson先生，他在報紙上看到一位醫(yī)生可以給他的眼睛動手術(shù)，讓他看東西。A.pride驕傲；自豪；B.doubt懷疑；C.excitement興奮，激動；D.surprise驚訝；根據(jù)后句“…operateonhiseyesandallowhimtosee”可知有醫(yī)生可以給Mr.Jackson動手術(shù)讓他看見東西，因此兒子非常激動地告訴他這個好消息。故C項正確?！?6題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意同上。A.doctor醫(yī)生；B.nurse護(hù)士；C.chemist藥劑師；D.volunteer志愿者；根據(jù)空后“whocouldoperateonhiseyes…”可知只有醫(yī)生才可以給病人動手術(shù)，護(hù)士、藥劑師和志愿者是沒有能力這樣做的。這屬于常識，故A項正確。【27題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：父子二人找到了醫(yī)生支付了手術(shù)的費用。A.information信息；B.medicine藥物；C.service服務(wù)；D.operation手術(shù)；根據(jù)上文可知兒子得知有醫(yī)生可以給父親動手術(shù)，于是父子二人找到了醫(yī)生支付了手術(shù)的費用，故D項正確?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：醫(yī)生問他當(dāng)打開繃帶的時候，他最渴望看到什么。A.nervous緊張的；B.lucky幸運的；C.eager急切的，渴望的；D.afraid害怕的。以前一直看不見東西，手術(shù)重見光明后，醫(yī)生問他術(shù)后他最渴望看到什么。故C項正確?！?9題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：A.flowers鮮花；B.vegetables蔬菜；C.fruit水果；D.clothing服裝。根據(jù)第一空“Heownedafruit___1___onaverybusystreet.”可知他在大街上賣水果，經(jīng)常和各種水果接觸，所以他最想看見所賣的水果。故C項正確?！?0題詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：醫(yī)生和他的兒子陪著他來到他的水果攤所在的大街上。A.sent派遣；B.accompanied陪伴；C.followed跟隨；D.invited邀請。剛剛經(jīng)歷大手術(shù)，還沒有揭開繃帶，所以醫(yī)生和他的兒子陪著他來到他的水果攤所在的大街上，故B項正確。【31題詳解】考查副詞辨析。句意：醫(yī)生小心翼翼地揭開繃帶，以便于他能夠看到那些水果。A.suddenly突然；B.curiously好奇地；C.carefully小心地；D.firmly堅定地；醫(yī)生細(xì)心地揭開繃帶，以便于他能夠看到那些水果。通常說來醫(yī)生幫病人揭開繃帶的時候都特別小心，以免粘連。故C項正確。【32題詳解】考查連詞辨析。句意同上。A.sothat以便；B.incase以防；C.evenif即使；D.ifonly要是…就好了；醫(yī)生揭開繃帶是為了讓他能夠看到那些水果。連詞sothat在句中引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句，故A項正確?！?3題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：當(dāng)Jackson先生看見自己的那些水果的時候，非常開心。A.regret遺憾；B.joy快樂；C.courage勇氣；D.relief輕松，減輕。自小就看不見周圍的世界，現(xiàn)在可以看到了，他自然會十分開心。故B項正確?！?4題詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：仔細(xì)欣賞自己的水果攤幾個小時以后，他才觀察這條街上其他的情況。A.enjoying欣賞；享受；B.checking核對；C.judging判斷；D.making生產(chǎn)，制作；終于看到了自己已經(jīng)的水果攤，自然是仔細(xì)欣賞一番。故A項正確。【35題詳解】考查介詞辨析。句意：他朝街道另外一邊看過去，看見了很多其他的水果攤位，他開始擔(dān)心激烈的競爭。A.above在…上面；B.within在…范圍內(nèi)；C.through穿過；D.across橫過；朝…方向。根據(jù)空后“thestreetandsawmanyotherfruitstands”可知，他朝街道另外一邊看過去，看見了很多其他的水果攤位，故D項正確?！?6題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意同上。A.preparingfor準(zhǔn)備；B.focusingon焦距，關(guān)注；C.worryingabout擔(dān)憂；擔(dān)心；D.takingup占據(jù)，從事于。他看見了很多其他的水果攤位，于是開始擔(dān)心激烈的競爭會影響自己的生意。故C項正確。【37題詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：很快他的生意失敗了。A.improved提高，改善；B.failed失敗；C.appeared出現(xiàn)；D.expanded擴(kuò)張。因為過于擔(dān)心競爭激烈，所以很快他的生意失敗了。旨在突出能看見東西給他帶來了不好的影響。故B項正確?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：從Jackson先生的失敗中我們可以知道每個人都是獨特的個體，有著不同的指紋、DNA和思維方式。A.simple簡單的；B.reliable值得信賴的；C.unique獨特的；D.perfect完美的?？蘸笠痪湔f每個人有著不同的指紋、DNA和思維方式，因此每個人都是獨特的，故C項正確。【39題詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：我們要做的是做我們自己同時允許其他人做他們自己。A.force強(qiáng)迫；B.require要求；C.persuade說服；D.allow允許。因為每個人都是獨特的，所以我們在做我們自己同時允許其他人做他們自己。故D項正確?！?0題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：管好我們自己的事，我們永遠(yuǎn)不應(yīng)該害怕競爭。A.competition競爭；B.change改變；C.difference區(qū)別；D.disability殘疾。上文的故事中Jackson多年看不見，生意一直很好，視力恢復(fù)以后，卻失敗了。主要因為他內(nèi)心害怕了，害怕激烈的競爭。故A項正確?！军c睛】

第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。SpringFestivalisthemostimportantofthe____41____（tradition）Chinesefestivals.Itiscalled“LunarNewYear”，because—aspartofthelunisolar(陰陽的)Chinesecalendar—thedateispartiallydeterminedbasedonlunarphase(月亮或行星的相位).ThefestivaltraditionallybeginsonthefirstdayofthefirstmonthintheChinesecalendarand____42____(end)withLanternFestival____43____isonthe15thday.ChineseNewYear'sEve,adaywhenChinesefamiliesgatherfortheirannualreuniondinner,isknownasChuXi.Itliterallymeans“Year-passEve”.Accordingtotalesandlegends,the____44____(begin)ofChineseNewYearstartedwiththefightagainstamythical(神話的)beastcalledNian(年獸).Nianwouldcomeon____45____firstdayofNewYeartodevourlivestock(牲畜),crops,andeven____46____(villager),especiallychildren.Toprotectthemselves，thevillagerswouldputfoodinfrontoftheirdoorsatthebeginningofeveryyear.Itwas____47____(believe)thataftertheNianatethefoodtheyprepared,itwouldn'tattackpeopleanymore.Onetime,people____48____(see)thattheNianwasscaredawaybyalittlechildwearingred.ThevillagersthenunderstoodthattheNianwasafraid____49____thecolourred.Therefore,everytimewhentheNewYearwasabouttocome,thevillagerswouldhangredlanternsandredspringscrollsonwindowsanddoors.Peoplealsousedfireworks_____50_____(frighten)awaytheNian.Fromthenon,Niannevercametothevillageagain.【答案】41.traditional42.ends43.which/that44.beginning45.the46.villagers47.believed48.saw49.of50.tofrighten【解析】這是一篇說明文。文章講述了中國農(nóng)歷新年---春節(jié)的來源?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：春節(jié)是中國最重要的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日。分析題意，根據(jù)形容詞修飾名詞可知，此處需將提示詞改為形容詞以修飾名詞festivals。traditional作形容詞譯為“傳統(tǒng)的”，符合題意。故填traditional。【42題詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：這個節(jié)日傳統(tǒng)上從中國農(nóng)歷的第一個月的第一天開始，以正月十五元宵節(jié)結(jié)束。分析題意，劃線前的and前后時態(tài)一致。此處的end應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時和and前的begins一致表示客觀事實。end的主語為“Thefestival”是不可數(shù)名詞，故此處的動詞用單數(shù)形式。綜上，故填ends。【43題詳解】考查定語從句。句意：這個節(jié)日傳統(tǒng)上從中國農(nóng)歷的第一個月的第一天開始，以正月十五元宵節(jié)結(jié)束。分析題意，從句部分缺“主語”，故此處的引導(dǎo)詞用關(guān)系代詞。從句的先行詞指物，故填that/which?！?4題詳解】考查固定短語。句意：根據(jù)傳說，中國新年的開始始于與一種叫“年”的神話野獸的戰(zhàn)斗。分析題意，thebeginningof譯為“...的開始”，名詞做主語。故填beginning?！?5題詳解】考查序數(shù)詞。句意：“年”會在新年的第一天來吃牲畜，莊稼，甚至村民，尤其是孩子。分析題意，序數(shù)詞前常用定冠詞the修飾。所以“第幾”此處的first前加the。綜上，故填the?！?6題詳解】考查復(fù)數(shù)名詞。句意：“年”會在新年的第一天來吃牲畜，莊稼，甚至村民，尤其是孩子。分析題意，villager譯為“村民”為可數(shù)名詞。前面無不定冠詞，此處需表示復(fù)數(shù)形式泛指。故填villagers。【47題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：人們相信，當(dāng)年獸吃了他們準(zhǔn)備的食物后，它就不會再攻擊人類了。分析題意，根據(jù)形式主語的結(jié)構(gòu)“It+be+done+that”可知，此處的believe需用動詞的過去分詞。綜上，故填believed?！?8題詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：有一次，人們看到年被一個穿著紅色衣服的小孩嚇走了。根據(jù)時間狀語“Onetime”可知，此處講述的是過去的事。故此處的動詞用一般過去時。綜上，故填saw。【49題詳解】考查介詞。句意：村民們明白了年害怕紅色。beafraidof譯為“害怕”，此處為固定搭配。綜上，故填of?！?0題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：人們也用煙花來嚇跑“年”。從那以后，年獸再也沒有來過這個村子。分析題意，句中已有動詞“used”，故此處的提示詞需用非謂語動詞。此處需用不定式表示目的。綜上，故填tofrighten。第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)短文改錯（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）51.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。Nowadays,theelectric（電動）bicycleisdevelopfast,manykindsofwhichcanbeseenontheroad.Itispopularwithmoreandmorepeople.Why?Thereasonsaresimply.Firstofall,itismoreconvenientthantakingabusortaxi.What’smoreimportantisthatitsavesstrengthandgofast,sotheriderfeelslesstiring.Alsoitiseasyofanybodytoride,whetheroldoryoung.Finally,itisnotonlyenergy-savingandalsoenvironmentallyfriendly.Eachcoinhastwoside.Theelectricbicyclealsohasitsdisadvantages.Ontheonehand,theridermaylosethechancetodoexercise,whichisbeneficialtohealth.Onotherhand,itmayalsoleadtomoretrafficaccidents.Inyouropinion,aslongastheriderdrivescarefully,anumberofaccidentscanbeavoid.【答案】1.develop→developing2.simply→simple3.go→goes4.tiring→tired5.of→for6.and→but7.side→sides8.添加the9.y