大學體驗英語1unit5-PassageA幻燈片

Unit5PassageAWords&Expressionsamaze

v.使大為吃驚，使驚奇，驚愕

beamazedat/by對…大為吃驚

beamazedtosee(hear,find)sth.看到（聽到，發(fā)現(xiàn)）…而大為吃驚Iwasamazed

atthenews./Iwasamazed

tohearthenews.Askforhelp.Whyisthissohard?ButeverytimeIaskforhelp,I'mamazedathowmucheasiermytaskbecomes.同族amazinga.令人吃驚的；精彩的amazementn.驚奇，吃驚辨析amaze指造成心理上的吃驚、困惑，程度較強；此外，amaze除表示“吃驚”外，還可以表示“使驚嘆”，即對某種未料到的驚人之舉感嘆、贊佩。Eg.Theviolinist'svirtuosityhasamazedaudiencesallovertheworld.astonish指因為不可解釋或理解的事而感到驚異。Eg.IwasastonishedtoseePeterthere.surprise指由于意外而感到突然，程度不如amaze強。Eg.Weweresurprisedthathelosttheexam.shock語氣最強，意味“震驚”，含有對情感造成觸動的意味。Eg.Iwasshockedatherdrinkingalcohol.audiencen.聽眾，觀眾辨析audience詞根為audi，側重“聽”，指“聽”的人，通常指出席諸如音樂會、演講會等的“聽眾，觀眾”Eg.Therewerealargeaudienceinthetheatre.spectator詞根為spect,側重“觀”，指“看”的人，如觀看體育比賽、展覽等的人。Eg.Manyspectatorsstoodroundthefootballfieldtowatchthegame.提示spectator為個體名詞，有單復數(shù)形式。而audience為集體名詞，被當成一個整體看時，用單數(shù)：Theaudienceconsistsofabout1000people.被當成各成員看待時，用復數(shù)：Theaudiencesarebeginningtoleavetheirseats.◆canary

n.asmallyellowbirdoftenkeptasapetforitssinging金絲雀potatochipsclickn.咔咔聲Ithasacapthatmakesaclicksoundwhenit'sshut.v.點擊Clickhereformoreinformation.concern

n.擔心;憂慮;焦急：Thereissomecauseforconcernbutnoneedforalarm.vt.涉及，關系到：Don’ttroubleaboutthingsthatdon’tconcernyou.v.使關心，使掛念：Weareallconcernedfor/abouthersafety.beconcernedabout/forsb./sth.為…擔憂，操心beconcernedwith涉及，和…有關asfaras...isconcerned...:就……而言……這個句型用來引出個人的觀點與看法，也可以說"sofaras...isconcerned"AsfarasI'mconcerned,Idon'tmindthatyouwearthismini-skirt.就我個人而言，我不介意你穿這件迷你裙。2.Thecoatisfineasfarascolorisconcerned,butitisnotverygoodquality.這件上衣就顏色來說還不錯,但質量不太好。3.Sofarashe'sconcerned,nothingisasimportantashisdaughter.對他來說，什么也比不上他女兒重要。辨析以下名詞均含“焦慮；關心”之意concern作“關心”用時，是indifference(冷漠)的反義詞，側重對他人安全，健康等的關心，也可暗示對困難、危險或失敗等的憂慮。Eg.Hisconcernforthepoorwastracedtohisfather.anxiety指對預料中的不祥之事的焦慮。Eg.Whatthedoctorsaidremovedalltheiranxiety.worry側重對未知事態(tài)演變的憂慮。Eg.Worryandsufferinghadmadeherlookolderthanothers.care強調因出于責任感關心，照料。Eg.Hewasfreefromallcare.他一無牽掛。console

v.安慰；使平息Heconsoledhimselfwiththethoughtthatitmighthavebeenworse.同義comfortdial

v.撥電話（號碼）；打電話Istartedtodialbutthenhungup.Ikeepdialing,butthelineseemsdead.grateful

adj.感激的Hewasgratefulforallyoudid.Gratefultothosewhocareforyou,becausetheygiveyouwarm.hammer

n.榔頭，錘子Hehurthisfingerwithahammer.v.錘進，釘在：Ispent2hourshammeringuptheannouncementonthewall.hammerout反復推敲：Theyhammeredoutaplanforclearingupthedifferencesbetweenthematlast.healv.（傷口）長好，愈合Thecutinherhandhashealedcompletely,withoutleavingascar.記health健康heal恢復健康-“痊愈”同族healern.醫(yī)治者（尤指用宗教迷信方式給人治病的人）；；healinga.有治療功能的，能治愈的辨析：以下詞匯均有“治療，治愈”的意思heal多用于治療外傷(wound,cut,burn,injury,etc.)或心靈上的傷害。常用：healsb.of+創(chuàng)傷treat治療，指接受并治療病人，不一定治愈，強調動作本身。常用：treatsb.for+疾病cure與heal都表示“治愈”，但是cure多用語治愈疾病，常用curesb.of+疾病heapn.堆v.topileupinlargeamounts（大量地）堆積，堆滿(常與up，on或together連用):Heheapedthediamondsupandsaidtheywereallhis.aheapof一堆；heapsof大量，許多；heapup堆積：heapupstones；heapsth.onsth./heapsth,withsth.堆放，裝載Theyheapedtoomuchthingsonthesofathatthereislittleroomformetositdown.aheapofgoldbarsmiraculously

adv.奇跡般地Hewasmiraculouslycuredofcancer.同族miraclen.奇跡miraculousa.似奇跡的，不可思議的mouthpiece

n.(樂器的)吹口，(煙斗的)煙嘴，（電話的）送話口pause

n.暫停，臨時終止Afterapauseheadded“Sir.”pounding

adj.withrepeatedheavybeats劇烈跳動的Shecouldfeelherheartpoundingasshefinishedthe100metersrace.operator

n.(機器，設備等的)操作員；電話接線員operatev.操作；經(jīng)營；動手術operationn.readilyadv.很快地；樂意地；無困難地Theaudiencereactedreadilytohisspeech.Hereadilyagreedtohelpus.Inmyopinion,maturepeopledon'ttakeidolsreadily.receiver

n.（電話）聽筒，受話器；無線電接收機，收音機，（電視）接收機somehow

adv.以某種方法，不知怎么地；由于某種不明的原因You'llgrowupsomehow.Hewasnervoussomehow.soothe

v.(1)撫慰，安慰，使平息Thebabysittertriedherbestto~thecryingbaby.(2)減輕，緩和（疼痛）Themedicinesoothedhisheadache.suckv.吮，吸n.吸，吮Shewassuckingmilkthroughastraw.[俚語]令人厭惡，極為討厭，讓人討厭，令人不高興：He'safellowwho'ssucking.You'llseeI'mrightinacoupleofdays.Itsucks!很差勁，很爛sympathy

n.同情，同情心feel~forsb.對某人表示同情Wefeelgreat

~forhim.win~of

sb.博得…的同情Good-lookingcriminalsaremorelikelytowinthesympathyofjudgesandjuries.sympathetic同情的teens

（等于teenagers）n.13至19歲的年齡;十幾歲，青少年estimatev.估計，評定overestimatev.高估underestimate

v.低估（某人／某事物）Don'tunderestimatehisstrength.Hehassomeinfluentialfriendsinthegovernment.understandingn.理解（能）力：Hehasastrongunderstandingandcommunicationskills.adj.能理解的，能諒解的,同情的；通情達理的unhook

v.取下Thereceiverwastoohighforthelittleboytounhook.反義hookvt.鉤住n.鉤子Ihookedhisfootwhenhepassedmeandhestaggeredbutdidn'tfall.weep(wept/wept)

v.流淚，哭泣Laugh,andtheworldlaughswithyou;weep,andyouweepalone.weep默默的哭whimper嗚咽sob抽噎cry大聲哭wail嚎啕大哭burstintotears突然大哭PhrasesandExpressionsaheapof

一堆aheapofclothesaskfor

要求，請求Heaskedmepolitelyforthebook.Theyconstantlytoldmetocallbackinamonthandaskforanotherdiscount.bynow

bythistime此時此刻Well,everybodyknowsthestorybynow.endup

最后成為,結果為其后可以跟形容詞、介詞短語、名詞性短語或動名詞短語Heendedupasgeneralmanagerofthecompany.Consumersendupbearingthisextracost.hangup

掛斷電話Ihavetohangupnow.onone’swayto

去…的途中I'monmywaytomyhometown.I'monmywaytoajobinterview.planon

為…作準備后接名詞或動名詞作賓語：Wehadn’tplanonhiscoming.onthebottomof

在…底部OnthebottomoftheBlackSea,sunkenshipsmaybepreservedforthousandsofyears.onthebottomofthepan,theshoe,theplateorso

大約，至少放在數(shù)量詞之后：Ittakeshimtwohoursorsotofinishhishomeworkeveryday.putdown

控制，壓制，制止，鎮(zhèn)壓Themilitaryjuntaisdeterminedtoputdownallpoliticalopposition.政變上臺后的軍人政府決心鎮(zhèn)壓政治上的一切反對派。著陸Theenginefailedandthepilothadtoputtheplanedowninthesea.takeplace

tohappen,esp.byarrangement發(fā)生，舉行TheelectionswilltakeplaceonThursday.1.使大為吃驚，使驚愕，使驚奇amaze2.聽眾，觀眾audience3.金絲雀canary4.童年，