2021-2022年保定市英語(yǔ)統(tǒng)招專(zhuān)升本一輪練習(xí)題【帶答案】

2021-2022年保定市英語(yǔ)統(tǒng)招專(zhuān)升本一輪練習(xí)題【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、閱讀理解(30題)1.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?

A.LawntennisbecamepopularveryrapidlyintheUnitedStates.

B.ItwasMajorWalterWingfieldwhoinventedcourttennis.

C.Thesportwascalled"lawntennis"shortlyafteritwasinvented.

D.MissOuterbridgesetupalawntenniscourtwiththehelpofherbrother.

2.______skillsareskillsyoucanuseinmanydifferentjobs.

A.JobB.CookingC.BabysittingD.Transferable

3.YoucanconcludefromthispassagethatJoneswas______.

A.thoughtfulB.fearfulC.kindD.courageous

4.40.Strikinginthesecondparagraphisusedtomean______.A.remarkableB.terrifyingC.importantD.insignificant

5.Thebarmandidn'twanttosendthemanawaybecause______.

A.themanwastootiredtoleave

B.themanpaidthebilleverytimehebroughtittohim

C.heliddedhisjobverymuch

D.hewagkind-hearted

6.Wecanconcludethatacandidatewho______isinabetterpositiontobehired.

A.hasworkedfortwomonths

B.hashadcollegeeducation

C.isgettingtraining

D.isfondofsports

7.KingPhilipVmarriedtheprincess______.

A.ZaydaorIsabella

B.ZoraydaorIsabella

C.ZorahaydaorIsabella

D.ElizabethorIsabella

8.Therealpowerofwordsconsistsintheir______.

A.properties

B.characteristics

C.peculiarity

D.representativefunction

9.OneofthefeaturesofmarketinginruralEuropewasthat______.

A.customerscouldbuygoodsaccordingtotheirparticularneedsorplan

B.customerscouldbuygoodsingoodorder

C.customerscouldhardlybuyanythingintheirvillage

D.theitinerantmerchantCouldsellsimilargoodsintheregion

10.Asocialhistorianismoreconcernedwithanantique's______.

A.decorativevalue

B.aestheticvalue

C.intrinsicbeauty

D.practicalvalue

11.PeoplewithtypeAbloodcartreceive______.

A.ABB.BC.OD.Noneoftheabove

12.Today,womeninBritain______.

A.makeupexactlyhalftheworkforce

B.makeuplessthanhalftheworkforce

C.preferpart-timetofull-timework

D.arepaidlessthantheywerein1970

13.WhatwasanothercontributionbyEdisontothemovies?

A.Heintroducedthe35mmstandardmachinetotheworld.

B.Heintroducedthe35mmastheinternationalstandardfilmwidth.

C.Hecreateda35mmstandarddeviceforshowingmovies.

D.Hecreatedhisownstandarddevicesforshowing35mmfilm.

14.

15.FromthepassageweknowShawTayloris______.

A.apopularTVreporter

B.aTVreporterfewpeopleknow

C.aTVreporterordinarypeopledon’tlike

D.anunknownTVreporter

16.WhichofthefollowingwasnotapurposeofShackleton'sadventure?

A.Todoscientificresearch.

B.Toshowhisstrength.

C.Toexploreadangerousplace.

D.ToknowmoreaboutAntarctica.

17.Mostoftheindependentsecondaryschools______.A.A.arereligiousschools

B.arefamousschoolswherestudentscaneasilygetaplace

C.aresingle-sexinBritain

D.havealongtradition

18.Ⅳ.ReadingComprehension(75points)Directions:Therearefivereadingpassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbyfivequestions.

ForeachquestiontherearefoursuggestedanswersmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosethebestanswerandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheanswersheet.PassageOneAreyouagoodreader?Goodreadersknowthatreadingisn'tjustaboutknowingwords—it'sawayofthinking.

Herearesometipsthatmaybeofsomehelp.Thinkbeforeyouread.Beforeyoureadthetext,askyourselfthequestionsthatwhyyouarereadingitandwhatyouwanttogetfromit.

Thesewillhelpyouchoosewhatwordsyouneedtoknowandwhatwordsyoucanskiporscan.Thinkwhileyouarereading.Canyougetthemeaningofthetextwithoutlookingupnewwordsinadictionary?Atextwilloftengiveexamplesthatmayhelpyouunderstandsomewords.

Forexample:ManylargeRussiancities,suchas

Chelyabinsk

and

Irkutsk,havetakenstepstoprotecttheirculture.

Thewords"Chelyabinsk'and"Irkutsk'maybenewtous,butthesentencesbeforeandafterittelluswhattheyare.Thinkafteryouread.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?Isthetexttooeasyortoohardforyou?Ifyoupracticereadingandthinkinginthisway,youwillbecomeabetterreaderandyouwilllearnbetterandfaster.31.Thispassageisprobablytakenfrom______.A.anewspaperforgeneralreadersB.amagazineforlanguageteachersC.abookforlanguagelearnersD.anadvertisementforanewbook

19.Accordingtothepassage,Patdidn't______.

A.wanttobelikehisuncleineveryway

B.trytomakethesoundsofabirdsinging

C.liketogotoschool

D.gotoschoolacrosstheforest

20.ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethattheCraigheadCavernspresentlyserveas______.

A.anundergroundtestingsite

B.anIndianmeetingground

C.atouristattraction

D.amotorboatracecourse

21.NASAcantellthatvegetationisgrowingbackbecauseof_____.

A.abright,whitelightthatisreflected

B.littletinytreesthataregrowing

C.vegetablegardensthatareplanted

D.alight,pinkishviewfromspace

22.Otherpeoplebelievethatiftheyknowenoughtheywillfindthisthing.Thissentencemeans______.

A.otherpeoplethinkiftheyknowalottheywillbeabletogetenoughmoneyandthatwillmakethemhappy

B.Otherpeoplethinkittreethatenoughknowledgewillbringthemenoughmoney

C.Otherpeopleholdtheopinionthatthemoretheyknowthehappiertheywillbecome

D.Otherpeopleholdtheopinionthatiftheybecomeknowledgeableenoughtheywillfeelhappy

23."SeasameStreet"isaTVprogramproducedmainlyfor__________．查看材料

A.children

B.childrenofschoolage

C.prirnary，schoolteachersandpupils

D.mothersandtheirchildren

24.Itcanbeinferredthat________．

A.HenryFordalwaystriedtoavoidwaste

B.HenryFordrequiredtotalobservationoncethestandardswereestablished

C.HenryFordalwaysencouragedhisworkerstomakechangesoftheproducts

D.HenryFordmadehisownDesignsofhiscars

25.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthereasonthatJordanDidn’tlooklikeafuturesuperstar?

A.Hewaspoor．

B.Hetalkedlesstoothers．

C.Hewastooshy．

D.HeWiltsshort．

26.Menhavetraveledeversincetheyfirstappearedontheearth.Inprimitivetimestheydidnottravelforpleasurehuttofindnewplaceswheretheirherdscouldfeed,ortoescapefromhostileneighbors,ortofindmorefavorableclimates.Theytraveledonfoot.TheirJourneyswerelong,tiring,andoftendangerous.Theyprotectedthemselveswithsimpleweapons,suchaswoodensticksorstoneclubs,andbylightingfiresatnightand,aboveall,bykeepingtogether.Beingintelligentandcreative,theysoondiscoveredeasierwaysoftraveling.Theyrodeonthebacksoftheirdomesticatedanimals:theyhollowedouttreetrunksand,byusingbitsofwoodaspaddles,wereabletotravelacrosswater.Latertheytraveled,notfromnecessity,butforthejoyandexcitementofseeingandexperiencingnewthings.Thisisstillthemainreasonwhywetraveltoday.Traveling,ofcourse,hasnowbecomehighlyorganizedbusiness.Therearecarsandsplendidroads,expresstrains,hugeshipsandjetairliners,allofwhichprovideuswithcomfortsandsecurity.Thissoundswonderful.Buttherearedifficulties.Ifyouwanttogoabroad,youneedapassportandavisa,ticket,luggage,andahundredofotherthings.Ifyouloseanyofthem,yourjourneymayberuined.

Inprimitivetimesmentraveled______.

A.fortreasure

B.fornecessity

C.tofondweapons

D.toescapefromthewildanimals

27.Theauthormentionsfood,toolsandpreciousmetalsandstonestogetherbecausetheyareall______.

A.usefulitems

B.articlesofvalue

C.difficultthingstoobtain

D.materialobjects

28."Bothgames"atthebeginningofthesecondparagraphrefersto______.

A.soccerandrugby

B.AmericanfootballandBritishfootball

C.twovillageballgames

D.twonewfootballgames

29.Marconiisafamousname______.

A.inscience

B.intechnology

C.inGermanandItaly

D.bothinscienceandintechnology

30.WhydidNigelhelpAliciafinishherrobot?

A.Hetriedtomakefriendswithher.

B.Hewasfondofbuildingrobots.

C.Heintendedtohelpher.

D.Hedidn"twanthertosuspecthim.

二、完型填空(20題)31.(52)

A.spreadB.tookC.gotD.plant

32.(48)

A.AndB.ButC.ThusD.Then

33.(54)

A.satisfyitsneed

B.haveitsuse

C.tititspurpose

D.adapttorequest

34.(51)

A.summerB.springC.winterD.fall

35.10.()A.A.consequently

B.moreover

C.unexpectedly

D.however

36.27._______A.doarealwork

B.makearealjob

C.makeaproperwork

D.doaproperjob

37.

A.readB.writeC.putD.illustrate

38.【C7】

A.veryB.quiteC.ratherD.even

39.34.A.afraidB.kindlyC.seemD.only

40.22._________A.NorB.NoC.NoneD.Not

41.(49)

A.thatB.whichC.whetherD.if

42.【B2】

A.BecauseB.InsteadC.WhenD.As

43.【B13】

A.uponB.forC.asD.to

44.27.

A.push

B.direction

C.heading

D.guidance

45.【B7】

A.beyondB.fromC.toD.around

46.【B4】

A.comesB.wascomingC.cameD.hascome

47.(44)

A.countryB.societyC.agreementD.days

48.(53)

A.WhateverB.WhicheverC.WhereverD.Whoever

49.【B10】

A.onB.inC.atD.of

50.【B16】

A.payB.provideC.allowD.finance

三、語(yǔ)音(10題)51.(1)

A.cloudy

B.captain

C.certain

D.cotton

52.

A.fountain

B.obtain

C.contain

D.maintain

53.（）A.A.some

B.lot

C.other

D.honey

54.(5)

A.calmB.hallC.talkD.ball

55.（）A.A.disease

B.position

C.husband

D.several

56.(4)

A.fullB.pullC.pushD.brush

57.(2)

A.funny

B.only

C.July

D.lucky

58.

3.A.

exerciseB.

exceptC.coffeeD.journey

59.(3)

A.receipt

B.implication

C.empty

D.concept

60.1._______A.decision

B.occasion

C.invasion

D.discussion

四、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(20題)61.Theyhaveequippedtheofficewiththe______businessmachines.

A.lastB.latterC.latestD.later

62.Yesterdaythepoundfelltoa______lowlevelagainstthedollar,accordingtothismorning'snews.

A.finalB.lastC.remoteD.record

63.Heis______asyou.

A.anaskindman

B.asakindman

C.askindaman

D.kindasaman

64.Thegovernessagreedtoteachthetemperamentalchild______shewasgivencompleteauthority.

A.whetherB.forC.thatD.provided

65.Eversincethefamilymovedtothesuburbslastyear,they______betterhealth.

A.couldhaveenjoyed

B.hadenjoyed

C.havebeenenjoying

D.areenjoying

66.Hadheworkedharder,be______theexams.

A.musthavegotthrough

B.wouldhavegotthrough

C.wouldgetthrough

D.couldgetthrough

67.17.You______yesterdayifyouwerereallyseriousaboutthejob.A.oughttocomeB.oughtcomeC.oughthavecomeD.oughttohavecome

68.Thesteelworkersdemandedthattheirwages______by10percent.

A.increaseB.increasedC.wereincreasedD.beincreased

69.Sheaskedthatshe______allowedtoseehersoninpolicecustody.

A.wouldbeB.couldbeC.beD.was

70.Ican'tbearthethoughtofyou______therewithherincompany.

A.goB.togoC.wentD.going

71.Mysisterisusedto______withallthewindowsopen.

A.sleepB.sleepingC.havesleptD.thesleeping

72.Itisthebusinessofthepolicetopreventanddetectcrimeandofthelawcourttopunish______

A.crimeB.sinC.offenceD.fault

73.Itisn'tgood______tostayoutsideinthesunallday.A.A.yourB.foryouC.youD.withyou

74.lshouldverymuchliketohavegonetothatpartyoftheirs,but______.

A.I'mnotinvited

B.Ihavenotbeeninvited

C.Iwasnotinvited

D.Iwillnotbeinvited

75.10.Icouldjust______abannerinthedistance,butIcouldnotseewhat'sonit.A.seetoB.clearupC.makeoutD.lookat

76.—IhopethatJohnwillnotplayfootballtomorrow.—Yes,I______.

A.hopeittooB.hopetooC.hopethattooD.hopesotoo

77.Somefishermentrytomakeup______theirabsencebygivingtheirchildrenexpensivepresents.

A.withB.onC.forD.of

78.______,themoreyouareawareofcontentandmeaning.

A.Themorewordsyouarefamiliarto

B.Themorewordsyouarefamiliarwith

C.Youarefamiliartomorewords

D.Youarefamiliarwithmorewords

79.ManyaschoolintheUnitedStates______totrainmenintheology.

A.wassetupB.weresetupC.hassetupD.havesetup

80.______theroomtemperature,shekepttheheateron.

A.KeptonB.KeepingupC.SoastokeepupD.Tokeepup

五、書(shū)面表達(dá)(1題)81.Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionin100—120Fordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.61．你以倫敦國(guó)際語(yǔ)言中心的名義向大家介紹：1)該中心的教學(xué)目的既實(shí)用又圍繞商務(wù)。教師經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富，有現(xiàn)代化的教學(xué)方法和設(shè)備。想?yún)⒓诱Z(yǔ)言課程請(qǐng)到105室登記。2)除了教學(xué)之外，該中心還提供許多其他活動(dòng)，如電影、英語(yǔ)角、討論和野餐，其目的是提高學(xué)生的語(yǔ)言技能。3)英語(yǔ)俱樂(lè)部每天上午九點(diǎn)至晚上九點(diǎn)開(kāi)放，只需申請(qǐng)，會(huì)員即可免費(fèi)使用。

六、寫(xiě)作(1題)82.YouarerequiredtowriteacompositiononthefollowingtopicMyOpinionofToday'sEducationinthreeparagraphswithin30minutes.Youaregiventhefirstsentenceofeachparagraph.Youshouldwriteclearlyandyourcompositionshouldbenolessthan150words,notincludingthegivensentences.

1.Ithinkoneofthemainproblemswithtoday'seducationisthattoomuchemphasisisplacedontestscore.

2.Thecompetitionforhighscoresamongstudentsbecomesintense.

3.Teachersareapttogivetheirstudentshighscores.

參考答案

1.B根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，可知B項(xiàng)不正確，courttennis并不是MajorWalterWingfield發(fā)明的。

2.D解析：見(jiàn)原文第三段?？赊D(zhuǎn)換的技術(shù)是指可用在多種工作中的技術(shù)。

3.D解析：從全文來(lái)看，Jones逃離監(jiān)獄、參加海軍、并領(lǐng)導(dǎo)海軍贏得勝利。所以說(shuō)他是勇敢的、無(wú)畏的。選項(xiàng)D是正確的。

4.A從上下文來(lái)看，野狗在獲取獵物后先喂飽小狗。作者認(rèn)為此舉是非凡的。

5.B

6.B解析：參見(jiàn)最后一段。

7.D解析：本題屬細(xì)節(jié)題。文章第三段第二句已明確點(diǎn)明。

8.D解析：第2段第一句中associations與representativefunction近義，故選D。

9.A解析：文章末尾講到“customerscouldhave．．．toorder”表明顧客能據(jù)實(shí)際需要或計(jì)劃訂貨，故選A。

10.D解析：社會(huì)學(xué)家更關(guān)心古董的實(shí)用價(jià)值，選D。

11.C解析：根據(jù)句子“Basically,AandBcannotbemixed．AandBcannotreceiveAB”可以推論出，A型可以接受A型和O型的血。

12.B

13.B解析：文中第二段最后一句話“OneotherimportantcontributionbyEdison…”正是答案所在。

14.C參見(jiàn)文章最后一自然段，作者列舉了一對(duì)不同環(huán)境中的雙胞胎，其智力發(fā)展所受的影響，所以應(yīng)為C。

15.A解析：由句子“Theyarepopularbecause...”及“Atelevisionreporter,ShawTaylor,talksaboutcrimesintheLondonarea．”可知，ShawTaylor是一位“populartelevisionreporter”。

16.B

17.C本題為綜合歸納題。文章最后一段第一句講到“Themajorityofindependentsecondaryschools，includingpublicschools，aresingle-sex，althoughinrecentyearsgirlshavebeenallowedtojointhesixthformsofboys’schools．”即：盡管最近幾年允許女孩子進(jìn)入男校六年級(jí)學(xué)習(xí)，但是獨(dú)立中學(xué)包括大部分公立學(xué)校都是單性學(xué)校。根據(jù)推斷，答案應(yīng)為C。

18.C31．答案為C

從第一段可看出，本文是在給學(xué)習(xí)者提建議。

19.C解析：本題屬細(xì)節(jié)題。文章第一段第二句中的“heandtheschooldidnotlikeeachother”表明：Pat與他的學(xué)校彼此都不喜歡。

20.C文中第四段寫(xiě)到了游客游覽LostSea的情景，結(jié)合文章其他段落，可知目前Craig—headCaverns是一個(gè)旅游勝地。

21.D解析：參見(jiàn)第二段。粉色區(qū)域的圖像顯示樹(shù)木又在生長(zhǎng)。

22.D解析：通過(guò)后面的句子“Theystudyantheirlivesinsearchofit.”可以知道本題應(yīng)選D。

23.A事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】從第三段可知，“芝麻街”就是少兒電視節(jié)目。

24.B

25.A

26.B文章第二段第一句指出，在原始社會(huì)，人們旅行的目的是尋找放牧的場(chǎng)地，躲避敵人，或者是為了尋找更為適宜的氣候。這一切都可以看做是必要的生存需求。

27.D根據(jù)文中第一段第一句中所提到的“thingsthatcouldbetouched．．．”可知，后面列舉的東兩都是真實(shí)可觸及的物體。

28.A解析：both是承接上文而言的。參見(jiàn)第一段可知本題應(yīng)選A。

29.D解析：見(jiàn)原文第三段。馬可尼這個(gè)名字已經(jīng)成了科學(xué)和技術(shù)的代名詞。

30.D由第二段內(nèi)容可知A、B、C三項(xiàng)都是Nigel接近Alicia的手段和方式，故排除；由“Get—tingthethousand—dollarprizewasmoreimportantthananythingelse．NigeldecidedtobefriendAlicia．”得知選D項(xiàng)。

31.A解析：種子與spread(播撒)搭配。苗之類(lèi)的與plant(栽種)搭配。

32.C解析：本題屬詞選題。前文中的“theycouldleavesignsdeliberately…”已提示答案。

33.C

34.C解析：冬季奧運(yùn)會(huì)的項(xiàng)目有滑雪、滑冰等。

35.Bconsequently意為“從而，因而”.moreover意為“而且，此外”.unexpectedly意為“出人意料地”.however意為“可是”。這里是遞進(jìn)關(guān)系。

36.D

37.C

38.D從空后面的比較級(jí)來(lái)看，空處應(yīng)選一個(gè)能夠修飾比較級(jí)的詞。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，只有even可以。除even外，能夠修飾比較級(jí)的還有alittle，far，much，abit，still等詞。

39.Dnotonly與下文的butalso相呼應(yīng)。意為“這些條款的簽署不僅僅是為了北愛(ài)爾蘭的持久和平”。

40.B

41.A

42.B解析：根據(jù)上文，他們不向熟悉的人尋求意見(jiàn)，相反的，他們寫(xiě)信給報(bào)紙或雜志。

43.A解析：actupon意為“施加影響”。

44.D

45.A解析：但對(duì)于我來(lái)說(shuō)，這種管理已經(jīng)超出了他們的權(quán)力范圍。我應(yīng)當(dāng)提出質(zhì)疑。

46.D解析：與overalongperiodoftime呼應(yīng)。

47.C解析：堅(jiān)決支持和平協(xié)議的解決方式。

48.B

49.B解析：介詞辨析題。inthedevelopedworld…表示“在發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家中……”。

50.D解析：financemyfirsttrip意為“支付我的旅行費(fèi)用”；pay后應(yīng)接介詞for；其他選項(xiàng)的意思相差甚遠(yuǎn)。

51.C解析：A，B，D項(xiàng)劃線部分發(fā)[k]，C項(xiàng)劃線部分發(fā)[s]，因此選C項(xiàng)。

52.A

53.D

54.A解析：A項(xiàng)劃線部分發(fā)[a:]，而B(niǎo)，C，D項(xiàng)劃線部分發(fā)[c:]，故選A項(xiàng)。

55.D

56.D解析：本題屬元音字母辨別的考查題，可利用排除法。A、B、C三項(xiàng)當(dāng)中的發(fā)音均為[u]，只有D項(xiàng)中發(fā)音為[/\]。故選D。

57.C

58.AA畫(huà)線部分讀[e]，其他選項(xiàng)的畫(huà)線部分讀[i]。

59.A解析：畫(huà)線部分讀不發(fā)音，其他選項(xiàng)的畫(huà)線部分讀[p]。

60.B

61.C解析：latest表“最新的”。

62.D解析：本題測(cè)試形容詞辨析。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思分別是“最后的”，“最末的”，“遙遠(yuǎn)的”，“空前的(形容詞)，紀(jì)錄(名詞)”。根據(jù)句意，D項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為：根據(jù)今天早上的新聞，昨天英鎊對(duì)美元的比率跌到了歷史最低點(diǎn)。

63.C解析：本題考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)“as+形容詞+冠詞+名詞”。只有C選項(xiàng)符合這一結(jié)構(gòu)。

64.D解析：本題為語(yǔ)法關(guān)聯(lián)詞選擇題。根據(jù)題干可知后面的句子應(yīng)屬條件從句。whether通常在動(dòng)詞后引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句；for通常引導(dǎo)表示原因的并列關(guān)系句；that可引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句或定語(yǔ)從句、同位語(yǔ)從句等；provided相當(dāng)于if,引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。本題大意為：如果給予她完全的支配權(quán)，那位女家庭教師答應(yīng)去教那位喜怒無(wú)常的孩子。

65.C解析：本題考時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)句意確定該句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)。本句大意為：這家人自從去年搬到郊區(qū)以來(lái)，健康狀況好多了。

66.B解析：從句是一個(gè)省略if的條件句，表示對(duì)過(guò)去事實(shí)的假設(shè)，用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。

67.D17．考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞及其時(shí)態(tài)。Oughttodosth應(yīng)該做某事。排除選項(xiàng)B和C。條件從句的時(shí)態(tài)為過(guò)去時(shí)，主句有yesterday，說(shuō)明是過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后用完成時(shí)表示已發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。選項(xiàng)D是正確的。

68.D解析：demandthat后需跟should加動(dòng)詞原形，should可省略。

69.B

70.D

71.B解析：beusedtodoingsth．表示“習(xí)慣于做某事”。

72.A解析：本題測(cè)試名詞辨義。crime意為“觸犯法律的罪行”；sin意為“違反道德戒律的行為”；offence意為“冒犯的行為”；fault意為“過(guò)錯(cuò)”。結(jié)合句意，應(yīng)選A。本句大意為：警察的職責(zé)是阻止和偵破犯罪，而法庭的職責(zé)是懲罰犯罪。

73.B動(dòng)詞不定式的邏輯主語(yǔ)的表達(dá)方式是：for+代詞的賓格+動(dòng)詞不定式。整天呆在太陽(yáng)底下對(duì)你不利。

74.C解析：shouldlike+tohavedone其后常接but…，表示“原本想于某事來(lái)著，但……”。but后面的句子的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去，因此用過(guò)去時(shí)，所以選C。

75.C

76.D解析：so用于替代前面說(shuō)過(guò)的話，避免重復(fù)。選項(xiàng)D=IalsohopethatJohnwillnotplayfootballtomorrow.

77.C

78.B解析：句型“themore…themore”表示“越……越……”：befamiliarwith表示“熟悉；通曉”。

79.A解析：manya是固定用法，后跟單數(shù)名詞，與其對(duì)應(yīng)的謂語(yǔ)也用單數(shù)。本句是被動(dòng)句。

80.Dkeepup意為“保持狀態(tài)”，此處為動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)。

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