2021-2022年南京市英語統(tǒng)招專升本練習(xí)題【帶答案】

2021-2022年南京市英語統(tǒng)招專升本練習(xí)題【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、閱讀理解(30題)1.UncleSamoftenwearsatallhat,______,andthestarsandstripesoftheAmericanflag.

A.darkhairB.abowtieC.aboxD.ashirt

2.Thesentence"Well,I'llbeblowed"showsthefeelingof_____.

A.sadnessB.happinessC.frustrationD.annoyance

3.44.Wemaydrawaconclusionthat______.A.latchkeychildrenenjoyhavingsuchalargeamountoftimealoneB.latchkeychildrentrytohidetheirfeelingC.latchkeychildrenoftenwatchTVwiththeirparentsD.it'sdifficulttofindouthowmanylatchkeychildrenthereare

4.Whendidpeopletrytodevelopwaysofshowingmotionwithphotographs?

A.Beforethetwentiethcentury.

B.Earlyinthebeginningofthetwentiethcentury.

C.Atthedawnofthefirstdayofthetwentiethcentury.

D.Afterthedawnofthetwentiethcentury.

5.Whoshouldtakepart-timejobsaccordingtothetextabove?

A.Everycollegestudent.

B.Thosewhowanttogetstudyexperience.

C.Thoseingreatneedofmoney.

D.Thosefromveryrichfamilies.

6.（）Theunderlinedpart“keepallanxiouseyeonthestateofhiscurrency”means________.

A.takecarenottoBeover—criticalinhiswriting

B.watchcarefullytoseethatnobodyelsetakeshisjob

C.becarefultOensurethathiscommentsretaintheirvalue

D.besurethathissalarykeepspacewithinflation

7.WhenyoulineuptowaitforyourturnintheUnitedStates，youshould_______

yourfrontneighbor．

A.stickto

B.leanon

C.keepacertaindistancefrom

D.stayfarawayfrom

8.Stampcollectorshavepaid￡16800for______.

A.fourteenOnePennyOrange-Reds

B.twelveTwoPennyBlues

C.oneOne-PennyOrange-Red

D.oneTwoPennyBlue

9.WhichofthefollowingshowsthatapersonisNOTdreaminginhissleep?

A.Hiseyesbegintomove.

B.Hisbreathingbecomesfaster.

C.Hisheartrateincreases.

D.Hiseyesstopmoving.

10.Volcanoes______inAlaskaas______.

A.arenotfound;largepartsofthelandiscoveredwithsnow

B.arenotfound;itisatthenortherntopofAmerica

C.arefound;itisonthePacific"ringoffire"

D.arefound;therearesomanyislands

11.Accordingtothepassage,theUnitedStatesandColombiawereonbadtermsbemusetheUnitedStateshad______.

A.atfirstwishedtobuildacanalthroughNicaragua

B.promisedtopayColombia$10millionforAPanama

C.wishedtobuildacanalthroughPanama

D.protectedPanamanianrevolutionariesfromColombia

12.Onepossiblereasonwhyspringisthebestseasonforthinkingisthat______.

A.allnature,includingman,isgrowingthen

B.itlastslongerthantheotherseasons

C.itisnottoowarmandnottoocold

D.bothBandC

13.Ifabookhassevenormorenewwordsoneachpage,areaderwhowantstopracticereadingspeed______.

A.willprobablydropit

B.willprobablyreaditveryfast

C.maystudyitverycarefully

D.mayreaditwithadictionary

14.Thewriterthinks__________.查看材料

A.illnesscauseshairloss

B.humanbeingshavenowaytocurehairloss

C.hairlosshappening"inthefallisaneffectofillness

D.hairlossispermanent

15.Theauthorsayschildreninthecityseldomwenttothewoodsandthefieldsbecause______.

A.alltheseplacesweretoofarawayforthemtogo

B.itwasimpossibleforthemtogoandgetbackinoneday

C.theywerenotoldenoughtotakesuchatrip

D.theywerenotpermittedtogototheseplaces

16.Caterpillarswillstopeatingwillowtreeleaveswhich______.

A.haveachemicalchangeandbecometasteless

B.haveapleasanttaste

C.arebeingattacked

D.arecommunicating

17.Accordingtothispassage,whencherriesleavethepickingmachines,they______.

A.areonthebelts,freshandpretty

B.aresoakedinalargecontainerofwater

C.areinheavysheets,unwashedanddirty

D.havebeenputintoplasticboxes,freshandclean

18.Accordingtothepassage，whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?

A.Walesistherichestofthethree．

B.Scotlandisthelargestofthethree．

C.SometimesEnglishisusedinsteadof：Britain．

D.BritainistheonlynameofthelargestislandofBritishIsles．

19.ItcanbeinferredfromdiepassagethatbytheendofWorldWarII,mostAmericans______.

A.wereveryrich

B.livedinpoverty

C.didnotownautomobiles

D.hadownautomobiles

20.

第46題Whichofthefollowingisconsideredtobethemostunluckychildathome?

A.Thefirst-bornchild

B.Thelast—bornchild

C.Themiddlechild

D.Theonlychild

21.Wecanmakeourlifehappierifwe______.A.A.getridofuselessthings

B.buymorethings

C.sellthingswedonotneed

D.giveupmore

22.Jimmycouldn‘twritedownMr.Baker‘snamebecause__________.查看材料

A.hehadnopenorpaper

B.hecouldn"treadorwrite

C.hehadtolookafterthebaby

D.hehadtoplaywithhisbrother

23.33.Whycouldmanylootersrunaway?A.Thepolicecouldnotseetheminthedark.B.Policemendidnothaveguns.C.Theycouldhideintheshop.D.Therewerenotenoughpolicementocatchthemall.

24.NedKellyisacontroversialfigurebecause______.

A.hecommittedsomanycrimes

B.somepeoplethinkheisaheroandothersthinkheisacriminal

C.hekilledpolicemen

D.heisacriminalbutheiscoward

25.Whydidtheguardsshootattheprisoners?

A.Tobreakupafistfight.

B.Toprotectthemselves.

C.Topreventdeaththreats.

D.Tocoverupthefight.

26.JeeHocksneezedbecausethetiger'swhiskers______.

A.hurthimB.wasverylongC.cuthisnoseD.touchedhisnose

27.TheSoloTrekisabletoliftoffthegroundbyusing______.

A.asolarpoweredengine

B.engine-poweredtwinfans

C.largeflappingwings

D.rotatingblades

28.ItcouldbeinferredfromthetextthatmembersoftheRedHatSocietyare______.

A.interestedinraisingmoneyforsocialwork

B.programmerswhocanplanwellfortheirfuture

C.believersinequalitybetweenmenandwomen

D.goodatcookingbigmealsandtakingcareofothers

29.Sundaydinneris______.

A.adinnerintheevening

B.abignoonmeal

C.abigmealonSunday

D.asupperonSunday

30.Papouseknoticedinhisstudiesthatababy______.

A.wouldmakelearnedresponseswhenitsawthemilk

B.wouldcarryoutlearnedmovementswhenithadenoughtodrink

C.wouldcontinuethesimplemovementswithoutbeinggivenmilk

D.wouldturnitsheadtorightorleftwhenithadenoughtodrink

二、完型填空(20題)31.(58)

A.inorderB.incaseC.sothatD.therefore

32.24.（）A.A.whenB.whereC.whatD.wherever

33.(85)

A.tendtoB.tendstoC.tendingtoD.tending

34.Alittleboyinvitedhismothertoattendhisschool'sfirstteacher-parentmeeting.Tothelittleboy's【21】,shesaidshewouldgo.Thiswouldbethefirsttimethathisclassmatesandteacher【22】hismotherandhefelt【23】ofherappearance.Althoughshewasabeautifulwoman,therewasaseverescar(疤痕)that【24】nearlytheentirerightsideofherface.Theboyneverwantedtotalkaboutwhyorhowshegotthescar.Atthemeeting,thepeoplewere【25】bythekindnessandnaturalbeautyofhismotherinspiteofthescar,butthelittleboywasstillembarrassed(尷尬)and【26】himselffromeveryone.Hedid,however,getwithin【27】ofaconversationbetweenhismotherandhisteacher.Theteacherasked【28】,"Howdidyougetthescaronyourface?"Themotherreplied,"【29】mysonwasababy,hewasinaroomthatcaughtfire.Everyonewastooafraidtogoinbecausethefirewasoutofcontrol,soIwentin.AsIwasrunningtowardhisbed,IsawalongpieceofwoodcomingdownandIplacedmyselfoverhimtryingtoprotecthim.Iwasknocked【30】butfortunately,afiremancameinandsavedbothofus."She【31】theburnedsideofherface."Thisscarwillbe【32】,buttothisday,Ihavenever【33】whatIdid."Atthispoint,thelittleboycameoutrunningtowardhismotherwithtearsinhiseyes.Heheldherinhisarmsandfeltagreat【34】ofthesacrifice(犧牲)thathismotherhadmadeforhim.Heheldherhand【35】fortherestoftheday.

(41)

A.enjoymentB.disappointmentC.surpriseD.excitement

35.(52)

A.silentB.lockedC.emptyD.open

36.(42)

A.priceB.moneyC.sumD.collection

37.LiuXiangsetstheWorld110mHurdlesrecordinLausanne.

Lausanne,Switzerland—China’sOlympicchamp/onLiuXiang【21】themen’s110mHurdlesWorldrecordwith【22】12.88seconds(wind+1.1m/s)attonight’sAthletissima,aSuperGrandPrixmeeting,whichispartoftheIAAFWorldAthleticsTour.

"I【23】thoughtIcouldbreaktheWorldrecord.I'mfeelingveryfired,veryhappyandveryexcited,"saidLiuXiang."Switzerlandismy【24】place.IloveSwitzerlandandLausanneandthefanshere,"the22-year-oldyoungmanadded."Ihad【25】brokentheWorldjuniorrecordin2002inLausanne(13.12)."LiuXiangcelebrates【26】sittingonhisWorldrecordclockinLausanne.

"TonightIstartedwellrunning.Butitwas【27】thefifthhurdlewhenIspeededup,"confirmedthe2005WorldChampionshipsilvermedallistwhowill【28】his23rdbirthdayonThursday(13July).

LiuXiangwasthejointholderofthe【29】bestof12.91,whichhe【30】whenwinningtheOlympictitleon27August2004inAthens,Greece.The【31】12.91recordhadbeensetinStuttgart,Germany,【32】Britain’sColinJacksonwhoestablishedthatmarkwhenwinningtheWorldChampionship【33】medalon20August1993.

InsecondplacetonightinLausannewasDominiqueArnoldofUSAwholedformostofthe【34】,andfinishedin12.90seconds,whichofcourseisalso【35】theoldrecord.

(41)

A.heldB.keptC.brokeD.damaged

38.________查看材料

A.thanB.lessthanC.thesameasD.nolessthan

39.24.A.beginsB.leadsC.helpsD.prepares

40.【C9】

A.someB.noC.manyD.afew

41.【C5】

A.purposeB.wayC.resultD.skill

42.30.()A.A.whoB.whichC.whereD.whom

43.(50)

A.attendB.describeC.searchD.find

44.【C3】

A.variousB.similarC.familiarD.same

45.28.A.homeB.positionC.purposeD.result

46.【B5】

A.MostB.TheseC.ThoseD.The

47.(55)

A.emptyB.freeC.blankD.bare

48.(80)

A.soB.nowC.orD.but

49.(51)

A.fallB.throwC.loseD.getaway

50.【B1】

A.madeB.tookC.wentD.set

三、語音(10題)51.

A.chimney

B.chalk

C.change

D.school

52.(3)

A.exploit

B.contain

C.great

D.delay

53.(2)

A.scissors

B.score

C.screen

D.sculpture

54.（）A.A.balloon

B.cook

C.childhood

D.bedroom

55.(1)

A.committee

B.employee

C.guarantee

D.disagree

56.(5)

A.chore

B.chocolate

C.school

D.arch

57.5.Asince

B.cousin

C.within

D.violin

58.2.______A.surprised

B.pleased

C.refused

D.increased

59.(4)

A.childrenB.findC.kindD.mile

60.1.A.terribleB.aspectC.respectD.mathematics

四、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(20題)61.Acompletelynewsituationwillwhentheexaminationsystemcomesintoexistence.

A.ariseB.riseC.raiseD.arouse

62.EverystudentofEnglishneedsagooddictionary,butIcan'tafford______.

A.itB.thisC.thatD.one

63.Alicehadaterribletimetouringthatcountry.Notaday______withouthavingsomeunpleasantnesswithwaitersinthehotel.

A.shespentB.shespendsC.didshespendD.hadshespent

64.NoonehadtoldSmithabout______alecturethefollowingday.

A.therebeB.therebeingC.therewouldbeD.therewas

65.John______hecouldimprovehisexamresults,buthedidnothaveenoughtimetostudy.

A.knowshowB.knowsthatC.knewhowD.knewthat

66.Themansaidhewouldhitme______Itoldhimwherethemoneywas.

A.untilB.unlessC.soonafterD.as

67.Mybookis______finished;Ihaveonlyafewchangestomakeinthewriting.

A.virtuallyB.violentlyC.verticallyD.visually

68.______thatevenpeopleinthenextroomcouldhearhimclearly.

A.Soloudlyhespoke

B.Soloudlydidhespeak

C.Soloudlyhespeaks

D.Soloudlyhespeak

69.Fortypercent______stoppedsmokinginthatcompany.

A.hasB.isC.haveD.are

70.ThefestiveChristmasdinnerwasamerryone,and______joinedinthegeneraljollity.

A.alloldsandyoungs

B.eacholdandyoung

C.nomatteroldandyoung

D.oldandyoungalike

71.Itisessentialthatallthefacts______first.

A.canbeexamined

B.willbeexamined

C.hasbeenexamined

D.beexamined

72.Nexttothehole______,______abellwasfastened.

A.anailwasthere;tothat

B.wasanail;towhich

C.wasanail;tothat

D.anailwasthere;fromwhich

73.Thefire______twopersons'deathaswellasthedamageofallthestore'sproperty.

A.isresultedin

B.isresultedfrom

C.resultedin

D.resultedfrom

74.Wateris______hydrogenandoxygen.

A.madeupB.madeupofC.madebyD.makingby

75.Wateralways______steamwhenboiled.

A.givesoutB.givesupC.givesoffD.givesin

76.Theypicnic______atlastafterbeingtwicepostponed.

A.cameoffB.cameupC.PutonD.wenton

77.______yourpoorrecordinschool,wethinkyoushouldstudyharder.A.A.InspiteofB.InchargeofC.InviewofD.Incaseof

78.Whenmygrandfatherdied,Idiscoveredthathehadleftmesomemoneyinhis______.

A.savingsB.willC.creditcardD.cashmachine

79.WhenJanebegantotakeswimminglessons,hermain______wasthefearofwater.

A.evidenceB.crisisC.obstacleD.danger

80.Maryhasjustcalledandasked______tohavelunchwithhertomorrow.

A.youandIB.youandmeC.IandyouD.meandyou

五、書面表達(dá)(1題)81.Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youarcsupposedtowritealetterof100—120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.6.．寫封信給你的朋友Glad，他下周一下午4點(diǎn)將從另一個(gè)城市乘飛機(jī)來看你，內(nèi)容包括：(1)不能去機(jī)場(chǎng)接站，向他表示歉意；(2)臨時(shí)要出差(具體內(nèi)容)；(3)告訴他如何從機(jī)場(chǎng)來你家；(4)十分歡迎他到你家來。

六、寫作(1題)82.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteanoticeinEnglishin100-120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.

以某公司的名義寫一個(gè)競(jìng)賽通知。內(nèi)容如下：

(1)競(jìng)賽的名稱和內(nèi)容。

(2)參與對(duì)象。

(3)競(jìng)賽的時(shí)間。

(4)報(bào)名的截止日期。

參考答案

1.B解析：參見第一段。

2.D解析：根據(jù)上下文可以斷定，當(dāng)警察發(fā)現(xiàn)是自己的錯(cuò)而不是司機(jī)的錯(cuò)時(shí)，他一定很惱火?！癢ell，I’llbeblowed”是口語，表示驚奇、生氣、煩惱等。

3.D44．答案為D

文章最后一段倒數(shù)第2句It'shardtogetstatisticsonlatchkeychildren，theBrownslearned可推知由于父母不愿意透露孩子在家的情況，因此很難統(tǒng)計(jì)出鑰匙兒童的實(shí)際數(shù)量。

4.A文中第一段第五句“Beforethedawnofthetwentiethcentury．．．”表明是在二十世紀(jì)之前發(fā)生的。

5.C

6.C

7.C

8.D

9.D根據(jù)文章第二、三段的內(nèi)容可知D項(xiàng)不是人在做夢(mèng)的特征。

10.C解析：文中第三段第四行表明Alaska有火山，而且位于太平洋的火山帶上。

11.D解析：細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第一段第一句可知，莢國(guó)與哥倫比亞關(guān)系緊張是因?yàn)槊绹?guó)支持了巴拿馬的革命者爭(zhēng)取從哥倫比亞獨(dú)立的斗爭(zhēng)。

12.A解析：參見第三段。

13.A解析：細(xì)節(jié)辨認(rèn)題。由第二段最后一句"Ifthereare,onaverage,morethanfiveorsixwordsoneachpagethatarecompletelynewtoyou,thenthebookisnotsuitableforreading-speedimprovement"可以得出答案為A。

14.B參考文章倒數(shù)第二句。

15.B

16.A

17.D解析：本題屬細(xì)節(jié)題。文章第二段第六句已點(diǎn)明。

18.C

19.C根據(jù)第二段最后三句可知到二戰(zhàn)結(jié)束前，美國(guó)人滿足了第二個(gè)等級(jí)，然后第三個(gè)等級(jí)才出現(xiàn)，第三個(gè)等級(jí)是對(duì)車子和新房子的需求。C項(xiàng)是正確的。

20.C第4段末“Ifyouareinbetween”(如果你居中)已經(jīng)給出了答案。

21.D通篇都在講我們做得越多、獲得的越多，我們就越不滿足。所以應(yīng)當(dāng)學(xué)會(huì)放棄。

22.B對(duì)話中Jimmy問“HowdoyouwriteB?”可知，他還不知道怎么寫字。

23.D33．答案為D

根據(jù)第二段Thenumberofpolicemanavailablewasfarfromenough...可知警察人數(shù)遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)少于搶劫者，使搶劫者能夠逃脫。

24.B解析：見原文第一段和最后一段。他是一個(gè)有爭(zhēng)議的人。有人認(rèn)為他很勇敢，是個(gè)英雄。有人認(rèn)為他是個(gè)罪犯。

25.A解析：見原文第二段?？词匾猿渲幸环介_槍來停止對(duì)打雙方。

26.D解析：參見句子：Thetiger'swhiskerstouchedJeeHock'snose．AtonceJeeHocksneezed，“AhChoooooo!”

27.B解析：參見第二段：這架單人小型飛車是由120馬力的發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)帶動(dòng)的，并有雙螺旋槳。

28.C解析：根據(jù)第四段Ifyoutakeintoconsiderationfeminism(女權(quán)主義)，可知正確答案應(yīng)為C。

29.B解析：參見句子：Somepeoplehave"Sundaydinner".Thisisanespeciallybignoonmeal.

30.C解析：本題為客觀細(xì)節(jié)題。在Papousek的實(shí)驗(yàn)中，一個(gè)嬰兒喝足了牛奶后不愿再喝牛奶但卻愿意繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)動(dòng)作，因?yàn)檫@個(gè)動(dòng)作給它帶來快樂。

31.C

32.B

33.B解析：tendto傾向于。思考傾向于用文字表達(dá)出來。

34.B解析：這個(gè)空位于全文第二句，第一句提供的信息不足以構(gòu)成選擇答案的依據(jù)，因此要根據(jù)后面故事發(fā)生的情節(jié)進(jìn)行選擇。從后面兩句中可得知這個(gè)男孩子因?yàn)槟赣H臉上有疤痕而感到羞愧，覺得母親去參加家長(zhǎng)會(huì)令他感到尷尬，因此不希望母親去開家長(zhǎng)會(huì)。所以當(dāng)他聽到母親說會(huì)去參加家長(zhǎng)會(huì)的時(shí)候，就感到很失望。答案應(yīng)為B選項(xiàng)disappointment。A選項(xiàng)enjoyment的意思是“高興”，C選項(xiàng)surprise的意思是“驚訝”，D選項(xiàng)excitement的意思是“興奮”，都不符合文意。

35.D解析：這一段的第一句提到，南部州所有的聾啞學(xué)校都關(guān)閉了，只有一個(gè)除外。換句話說，這個(gè)學(xué)校是開著的。everyschoolforthedeafclosedexceptone這句話的前面說，每個(gè)學(xué)校都關(guān)閉了，exceptone只有一個(gè)除外。后一句給出哪個(gè)學(xué)校除外。remain后加形容詞意為：保持著某種狀態(tài)。前三個(gè)選項(xiàng)都與實(shí)際意義相反。

36.A解析：這個(gè)空的后面提到以前付過的價(jià)錢，這里應(yīng)指這個(gè)價(jià)格是以前的多少倍。選項(xiàng)A是正確的。

37.C解析：這是一篇新聞報(bào)道。2006年7月12日，劉翔在洛桑田徑黃金聯(lián)賽中以12秒88的成績(jī)打破了由ColinJackon保持了13年之久的世界紀(jì)錄。

38.A句法結(jié)構(gòu)題。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】前面有faster，為比較級(jí)，后面肯定與than連用。thesameas不可能與比較級(jí)連用。lessthan“少t”和nolessthan“不少t”，其中l(wèi)ess為比較級(jí)，與faster重復(fù)，故選A。

39.D24．答案為D

首先排除選項(xiàng)B、C，因?yàn)樗鼈儫o法構(gòu)成詞組搭配。從句義上來看，選項(xiàng)D比選項(xiàng)A更合適。

40.B這里是說假樹在某種條件下是看不出來的。所以，應(yīng)當(dāng)選擇表示否定的詞。B項(xiàng)是正確的。

41.A根據(jù)上下文的意思可知，人們學(xué)習(xí)英語的目的不同，掌握語言的程度也不同。

42.B然而，過去這些人沒有注意到那些不公正的犧牲品。這正是他們希望糾正的。

43.A解析：Attend出席、參加，graduateschool研究生院。加入研究生院的學(xué)習(xí)。選項(xiàng)A是正確的。

44.A由前面的varietiesofthelanguage提示．以及aswellas應(yīng)連接并列成分可知A項(xiàng)正確。

45.C28．答案為C

從第一段明顯看出，VOA廣播從一開始就有明確的政治目的，戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)結(jié)束了，所以目的應(yīng)當(dāng)改變，所以答案為C。A家庭，B位置，C目的，D結(jié)果。

46.A解析：these和those以及the都是限定范圍的。表示特定范圍的人或事．但根據(jù)句意，絕大多數(shù)報(bào)紙和雜志都經(jīng)常刊登讀者的來信。

47.B解析：empty意為“空的(容器)”，free意為“空余的(房間等)”；blank意為“空白的(表格)”；bare意為“禿的，光著的”。校長(zhǎng)說：“我們還有一個(gè)空位?！?/p>

48.C解析：由此，最關(guān)鍵的是要判斷空白前后兩句話之間的邏輯關(guān)系。兩句之間應(yīng)該是較為明顯的并列關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)該用or。而A項(xiàng)的因果關(guān)系、B項(xiàng)的時(shí)間關(guān)系和D項(xiàng)的轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系在邏輯上都講不通。

49.C解析：lose有自然飄落之意，如因風(fēng)的吹刮、自然的衰老等。而fall是垂直從上往下墜落。throw意為“主動(dòng)地丟棄某物”；getaway意為“逃掉”。

50.B

51.DA、B、C三項(xiàng)的字母組合發(fā)[t∫]，而D項(xiàng)發(fā)]k]，因此選D項(xiàng)。

52.A解析：畫線部分讀[ci]，其他選項(xiàng)的畫線部分讀[ei]。

53.A解析：畫線部分讀[s)，其他選項(xiàng)的畫線部分讀[sk]。

54.A

55.A解析：選項(xiàng)A畫線字母讀[i]，其他選項(xiàng)畫線字母讀[i:]。

56.C

57.B畫線部分讀[n]；其他選項(xiàng)的畫線部分讀[in]。

58.DA、B、C三項(xiàng)的劃線部分發(fā)濁輔音[d]，D項(xiàng)的劃線部分發(fā)清輔音[t]，因此選D項(xiàng)。

59.A解析：本題屬元音字母的考查題，可利用排除法。B、C、D三項(xiàng)當(dāng)中的發(fā)音均為[ai]，只有A項(xiàng)中發(fā)音為[i]。故選A。

60.C

61.A解析：此題考查形近詞辨析。arise“發(fā)生，出現(xiàn)”；rise“升起，上升”；raise“舉起，抬起”；arouse“喚醒，引起”。根據(jù)詞意和句意選A項(xiàng)。

62.D解析：one指代前面的dictionary．

63.C解析：以否定詞not起始的句子，其主謂應(yīng)倒裝。事情發(fā)生在過去，應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)。選項(xiàng)C是正確的。

64.B解析：介詞about后應(yīng)接名詞或動(dòng)名詞作賓語。而本題中將therebe結(jié)構(gòu)與動(dòng)名詞結(jié)合起來考查。

65.C考查時(shí)態(tài)和連詞。根據(jù)從句可判斷為過去時(shí)，排除A項(xiàng)和B項(xiàng)。how表示“如何”，符合句意。C項(xiàng)是正確的。句意為：“約翰知道如何提高考試成績(jī)，就是沒有足夠的時(shí)問學(xué)習(xí)?！?/p>

66.B解析：unless引起條件狀語從句，意思是“除非”。

67.A

68.B

69.C解析：全句意為：百分之四十的人都停止吸煙了。主語應(yīng)是復(fù)數(shù)，故選C。

70.D解析：D項(xiàng)表“老老少少”。

71.D解析：本題為語法題?！癐tisessentialthat”后面的從句要用“should加動(dòng)詞原形”或“動(dòng)詞原形”的虛擬語氣。本句大意為：最關(guān)鍵的是所有的事實(shí)都要首先調(diào)查一下。

72.B解析：地點(diǎn)狀語位于句首，句子用倒裝。fastensth.tosth.是固定短語，并且非限制性定語從句要用which來引導(dǎo)，故應(yīng)選B。

73.C解析：resultin意為“導(dǎo)致”，resultfrom意為“起因于”，根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)。

74.B這道題考查動(dòng)詞make的詞組。makeup的意思是“化妝，捏造，虛構(gòu)(故事、詩等)”；makeupof的意思是“構(gòu)成，組成”；madeby意思是“由……制造”，用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)。因此，本題應(yīng)該選擇B項(xiàng)。句意為：“水是由氫元素和氧元素組成的?！?/p>

75.C解析：giveout意為“分發(fā)”：giveup意為“放棄”：giveoff意為“發(fā)出；放出”；givein意為“屈服”。

76.A解析：comeoff為“取消”，與題干中的“postpone”推遲對(duì)應(yīng)，故為合適選項(xiàng)。

77.C本題考介詞短語的辨析。inspiteof意為“盡管”；inchargeof意為“對(duì)……負(fù)責(zé)”；inviewof意為“考慮到……”；incaseof意為“萬一”。結(jié)合句意，故C項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為：考慮到你的學(xué)習(xí)成績(jī)較差，我們認(rèn)為你應(yīng)該更加刻苦學(xué)習(xí)。

78.B解析：Savings存款，will遺囑，creditcard信用卡，cashmachine取鈔機(jī)。選項(xiàng)B是正確的。

79.C解析：obstacle意為“障礙(物)，妨害，阻礙，干擾”，指對(duì)物體前進(jìn)或事情發(fā)展起阻礙作用的東西，必須搬掉或繞過才能前進(jìn)或發(fā)展。evidence意為“根據(jù)，證據(jù)”；crisis意為“危機(jī)，緊要關(guān)頭”；danger意為“危險(xiǎn)”。

80.B解析：作ask的賓語需用賓格me。

81.61.

參考范文DearGlad,January18,2007IamsorrythatIwon'theabletomeetyouat4:00pmnextMondayafternoonattheairport.Thismorningmybossaskedmetogoto

Shanghai

onbusiness.Itissomethingveryargent.IMilhavetostaytherefor10clays.Businessgoesfirst,andIcandono