2022-2023學(xué)年大連市英語統(tǒng)招專升本一輪練習(xí)題【帶答案】

2022-2023學(xué)年大連市英語統(tǒng)招專升本一輪練習(xí)題【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、閱讀理解(30題)1.Thisarticleexplains_________．

A.thedigicultiesofexercising

B.whyexercisingisgoodforyourhealth

C.importantinformationtoknowaboutexercising

D.whypeoplehavesomewrongideasaboutexercising

2.Therehasbeen,inhistory,amanwhowasswallowedbyawhaleandlivedtotellthetale.ThemansnameisJamesBartley.TherecordstoprovehisunusualexperienceareintheBritishAdmiralty.BartleywasmakinghisfirsttriponthewhalingshipStaroftheEast.Suddenlythelookoutsightedahugespermwhale.Thewhalersknewitwasahugewhalebythesizeofthesprayitblewintotheair.Theyloweredtheirsmallboats.JamesBartleywasinthefirstlongboat.Themenroweduntiltheywereclosetothewhale.Aharpoonwasthrownanditfounditsmark.Itsankintothewhalesflesh.Themaddenedbeastcrashedintotheboat,snappingitstailatthemenandthewreckageoftheirboats.Whenthesurvivorswerepickedup,JamesBartleywasmissing.Shortlybeforesunset,thewhalewasfinallycaptured.Thesailorstiedthewhalesdeadbodytothesideoftheship.Becauseofthehotweatheritwasimportantthattheycutupthewhalerightaway.Otherwise,themeatwouldbegintorotandtheoilwouldbegintospoil.Whentheygottothestomach,theyfeltsomethingmovingaboutwildly.Theythoughtitwouldbeabigfishstillaliveinside.ButwhentheyopenedthestomachtheyfoundJamesBartley.Afterthistrip,BartleysettledinEngland,andneverreturnedtosea.

Thispassageismainlyabout______.

A.howtohuntwhalesfortheiroilandmeat

B.thehardanddangerouslivesthatwhalershadtolive

C.thedutiesofeachmanonawhalingship

D.amanwhowasswallowedbyawhaleandlived

3.Thispassageisprimarilyabout______.

A.drivingcarefully

B.thecityofSwansea,Wales

C.aroadthatcavedin

D.tunnelsthatantsbuild

4.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingwastheearliestkindof'exchangeofwealth?

A.Barteredgoods.

B.Fiatmoney.

C.Coincurrency.

D.Intangibleforms.

5.Whyisleadpoisoninganewproblemforcondors?

A.Huntersshootcondors.

B.Puppetrearingpracticeshavecausedit.

C.Hunter'sbulletscontainleadwhichpoisonsthemeatcondorseat.

D.Theyneverusedtolikelead.

6.Inwhichcasementionedinthepassagewouldanautomaticlanguagetranslatorbehelpful?

A.Amedicalemergency.

B.Policeaction.

C.Traveling.

D.Alloftheabove.

7.Wecaninferfromthepassagethatelephantsmay______

A.runintootherelephantfamilies

B.givewrongwarningstotheirmothers

C.runawayonhearingastrangesound

D.producemorebabiesbygatheringtogetheroften

8.BillyJoelbegantakingpianolessons______.

A.whenhejoinedhisfirstrockband

B.afterhewasnamed"BestNewMaleVocalist"

C.atfourteen

D.beforehewasfourteenyearsold

9.PassageThree

Myhusbandandchildrenfeelveryhappytolivehere.Theycan'tseethatweliveonadirtystreetinadirtyhouseamongpeoplewhoaren'tgood.Theycan'tseethatourneighborshavetomakehappinessoutofallthisdirt.Idecidedthatmychildrenmustgetoutofthis.Themoneythatwe'vesavedisn'tnearlyenough.

TheMcGarityshavemoneybuttheyaresoproud.TheylookdownuponthepoorTheMcGaritygirljustyesterdaystoodoutthereinthestreeteatingfromabagofcandywhilearingofhungrychildrenwatchedher.Isawthosechildrenlookingatherandcryingintheirhearts;andwhenshecouldn'teatanymoreshethrewtherestdownthesewer(下水道).Why?Isitonlybecausetheyhavemoney?Thereismoretohappinessthanmoneyintheworld,isn'tthere?

MissJacksonwhoteachesattheSettlementHouseisn'trich,butsheknowsthings.Sheunderstandspeople.Hereyeslookstraightintoyourswhenshetalkswithyou.Shecanreadyourmind.I'dliketoseethechildrenwillbelikeMissJacksonwhentheygrowup.44.Thispassagesuggeststhatthewriter______.

A.iseasytogetalongwith

B.isneverpleasedwithherneighbors

C.isunhappywiththelifetheyareliving

D.isgoodatobservingandunderstandingpeople

10."Professionalqualification"doesnotinclude______.

A.goodhealthB.skillsC.experienceD.education

11.Everythingisdecidedinafamily__________.查看材料

A.bythecouple

B.withthehelpoftheirparents

C.bybrothersandsisters

D.withthehelpofauntsanduncles

12.Fromthispassageonecanconcludethat______.

A.doctorsarestilllearningthingsabouteyesight

B.headachesareonlycausedbyeyestrain

C.everyoneshouldwearglasses

D.peopleonlybelievethingsthatareprovenfacts

13.42.Havingtwoeyes,insteadofone,isparticularlyusefulfor______.A.seeingatnightB.seeingobjectsfarawayC.lookingoverawideareaD.judgingdistances

14.Itis______thatmainlyhelpsyourespondtoadangerousorstressfulsituation.

A.asignalsentbyyourbrain

B.thespecialfunctionoftheadrenalgland

C.allstimulatedpartsofyourbody

D.Allofthese

15.Findinglevelsofmeaningis______.

A.importantforgraduatestudentsinhumanities

B.difficultforgraduatestudentsinhumanities

C.commonforundergraduatestudentsinscience

D.easyforundergraduatestudentsinscience

16.Whatdidthegirl’senemyliketodo?

A.Talkingwithher.

B.Pointingoutherweakpoints.

C.Reportingtotheteacher.

D.Quarrellingwithher.

17.Whatcanweinferfromreadingthepassage?

A.Thegirlbenefitedfromherfather'sadvice.

B.Thegirlwasveryoftenangrywithherfather.

C.Thegirl'sfatherlovedotherpeople'sadvice.

D.Thegirlwaseasilyhurtbyherfather

18.ThestateofCaliforniahadtoturnofftheelectricitytoalmosttwomillionhomesandbusinesses.Thestateranoutofpower.

Nooneknewwhenthepowerwouldbeturnedoff.Peoplegottrappedbetweenfloorsinanelevator.Firefightershadtosavethem.TheseblackoutsmovedaroundtheSanFranciscoarea.Turningofftrafficlightscouldcauseaccidents.

RollingpoweroutagesshutdownsectionsofcommunitiesacrossmuchofnorthernCalifornia,anhourandahalfatatime.

Peoplefoundoutitishardtoworkwithoutpower.Computersdon’twork.Lockeddoorsdon’topenfromadistance.

Therehasbeenapowercrisisforthepasttwomonths.Theamountofpowerisn’tenoughtokeepupwithdemand.Debt-riddenutilitiescouldn’tgetsupplierstosellthemelectricityoncredit.Thursday’scrisiswasblamed,inpart,onalackofwaterforhydropowerinthePacificNorthwest.

NowCaliforniaistryingtolegislateasolutionwithadozenemergencybillsmakingtheirwaythroughthestatelegislature.Thestatewouldbuypoweratlongtermlowrates,andsellitatcosttoutilities.

NotallCaliforniansaresurethatthepowercrisisisreal.Theythinkthatpowercompanieswanttogetmoremoney.

Politicalleadersaresurethey’llhavealegislativefixbyFebruary.Stillthecrisiswon’treallybeoveruntilnewpowerplantsareworking.InCaliforniathenumberofhomesandbusinessesthathavelostpowerare______.A.A.2,000,000B.200,000C.400,000D.2,000,000,000

19.Howwillthepanelbecomposedafter1997?

A.MainlyEnglishdirectors.

B.MainlyChinesedirectors.

C.ExpertswithLondonMBA.

D.PersonswithHongKongfamilyconnects.

20.51.TheJewishNewYearmostprobablycomesbetween______.A.JulyandSeptemberB.OctoberandDecemberC.JanuaryandMarchD.AprilandJune

21."Toturnthetables"means______.

A.tomovethetables

B.tocarrythetablesaway

C.togaincourage

D.togainanadvantageafterhavingbeenatadisadvantage

22.Scientistslearnedaboutthebarredowlmigrationby______.

A.decodingspottedowlsounds

B.feedingmicetotheowls

C.monitoringspottedowlpopulations

D.researchingtheInternet

23.Fromthepassageweknowthatjointsandmusclesperform.bestwhen______.

A.theyaretwistedandstretched

B.theyareintheirnormalpositions

C.theyaretestedwithahuman"guineapig"

D.theyaretestedwithelectronicinstruments

24.Oceanographyhasbeendefinedas"Theapplicationofallsciencestothestudyofthesea".Beforethenineteenthcenturyscientistswithaninterestintheseawerefewandfarbetween.CertainlyNewtonconsideredsometheoreticalaspectsofitinhiswritings,buthewasreluctanttogotoseatofurtherhiswork.Formostpeopletheseawasremote,andwiththeexceptionofearlyintercontinentaltravelersorotherswhoearnedalivingfromthesea,therewaslittlereasontoaskmanyquestionsaboutit,letalonetoaskwhatlaybeneaththesurface.Thefirsttimethatthequestion"Whatisatthebottomoftheoceans?"hadtobeansweredwithanycommercialconsequencewaswhenthelayingofatelegraphcablefromEuropetoAmericawasproposed.Theengineerhadtoknowthedepthprofile(起伏形狀)oftheroutetoestimatethelengthofcablethathadtobemanufactured.ItwastoMauryoftheUSNavythattheAtlanticTelegraphCompanyturned,in1853,forinformationonthismatter.Inthe1840s,Mauryhadbeenresponsibleforencouragingvoyagesduringwhichsoundings(測水深)weretakentoinvestigatethedepthsoftheNorthAtlanticandPacificOceans.Later,someofhisfindingsarousedmuchpopularinterestinhisbookThePhysicalGeographyoftheSea.Thecablewaslaid,butnotuntil1866wastheconnectionmadepermanentandreliable.Attheearlyattempts,thecablefailedandwhenitwastakenoutforrepairsitwasfoundtobecoveredinlivinggrowths,afactwhichdefiedcontemporaryscientificopinionthattherewasnolifeinthedeeperpartsofthesea.Withinafewyearsoceanographywasunderway.In1872Thomsonledascientificexpedition(考察),whichlastedforfouryearsandbroughthomethousandsofsamplesfromthesea.Theirclassificationandanalysisoccupiedscientistsforyearsandledtoafive-volumereport,thelastvolumebeingpublishedin1895.

TheproposaltolayatelegraphcablefromEuropetoAmericamadeoceanographicstudiestakeon______.

A.anacademicaspect

B.amilitaryaspect

C.abusinessaspect

D.aninternationalaspect

25.Whatwillmakeonemanhappymaynotmakeanothermanhappy.Thissentencemeans______.

A.whenonemanfeelshappy,anothermanwillfeelsad

B.whatwillmakeonemanhappymaymakeanothermanhappyalso

C.differentpeopleholddifferentopinionsabouthappiness

D.bothAandB

26.Thewarmingweatherofthepasthundredyearsmay______.

A.beginB.endC.beanothericeageD.start

27.Traditionally,garbageisthoughttobe______.

A.aworthlessburdentobigcities

B.somethingthatcanbereused

C.arawmaterialformakingnewproducts

D.abletoberecycledbutdifficulttohandle

28.IIndependentschoolsareactuallycalled______.A.A.religiousschools

B.boardingschools

C.secondaryschools

D.privateschools

29.40.Ifyoudon'tansweryourfriends'letters,itseemstosaythat______.A.yourfriendsistoobusytoreadaletterB.yourfriendhatestoreceivealetterC.yourfriendisnotworthyofyourletterD.yourfriendshouldnothavewrittenyoualetter

30.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.TheEarlyContributionstothePreschool.

B.EducationinParent-ChildRelationships.

C.TheDevelopmentofthePreschoolMovement.

D.TheFirstPreschoolsinAmerica.

二、完型填空(20題)31.(43)

A.piecesB.partsC.pairsD.double

32.【B9】

A.goB.actC.followD.carryout

33.22._______A.residingB.1ivingC.stayD.inhabit

34.33.A.believeB.consideredC.thoughtD.distrusted

35.【B13】

A.uponB.forC.asD.to

36.(53)

A.picturedB.displayedC.publishedD.disagreed

37.30._________A.oneB.twoC.threeD.four

38.23.A.problemB.conflictC.contributionD.work

39.【C10】

A.hopedB.expectedC.wishedD.wanted

40.9.A.A.influenceB.makeC.affordD.provide

41.(48)

A.dinnerB.pointC.jokeD.soda

42.【B2】

A.timeB.chanceC.placeD.hope

43.31.（）A.A.despiteB.spiteC.duetoD.incaseof

44.【C6】

A.whereB.becauseC.ifD.when

45.【C15】

A.hardlyB.foreverC.everD.never

46.52.()A.A.whenB.asC.sinceD.for

47.ThereoncelivedapoortailorwhohadasoncalledAladdin,acareless,idleboy【21】woulddonothingbutplayalldaylonginthestreetswithlittleidleboyslikehimself.Thissogrievedthefatherthat【22】died;yet,inspiteofhismother'stearsandprayers,Aladdindidnot【23】hisways.Oneday,whenhewasplayinginthestreetsasusual,astranger【24】himifhewasnotthesonofMustaphathetailor."Iam,sir,"repliedAladdin,"buthedieda【25】whileago."Onthisthestranger,whowasa【26】magician,fellonhisneckandkissedhimsaying:"Iamyouruncle,and【27】youfromyourlikenesstomybrother.GotoyourmotherandtellherIamcoming."Aladdinranhomeandtoldhismotherofhisnewly【28】uncle."Indeed,child,"shesaid,"yourfatherhada【29】,butIalwaysthoughthewasdead."However,shepreparedsupper,andtoldAladdintoseekhis【30】,whocameladenwithwineandfruit.HefelldownandkissedtheplacewhereMustaphausedtosit,tellingAladdin'smothernottobe【31】atnothavingseenhimbefore,ashehadbeenoutofthecountryforfortyyears.Hethen【32】toAladdin,andaskedhimhistrade,atwhichtheboyhunghishead,whilehismotherburstintotears.OnlearningthatAladdinwasidleandhadlearned【33】trade,heofferedtogetashopforhimandstockitwithmerchandise.Thenext【34】heboughtAladdinafinesuitofclothesandtookhimalloverthecity,showinghimthesights,andbroughthimhomeatnightfall【35】hismother,whowasoverjoyedtoseehersondressedsofine.

(41)

A.heB.whoC.whichD.what

48.4.（）A.A.positionB.associationC.contractD.contacts

49.23._______A.thatB.whomC.whichD.what

50.【B10】

A.moviesB.foodC.carsD.television

三、語音(10題)51.

A.townB.how

C.downD.snow

52.(3)

A.nearlyB.bear

C.dear

D.near

53.(4)

A.tiny

B.captainC.key

D.miracle

54.(2)

A.window

B.flow

C.flowerD.know

55.()A.A.measure

B.sure

C.treasure

D.pleasure

56.(1)

A.knockB.otherC.honestD.fond

57.（）A.A.view

B.flew

C.few

D.new

58.2.A.thoughtB.boughtC.broughtD.though

59.3.__________A.captain

B.various

C.Atlantic

D.metallic

60.1.

A.solution

B.sensation

C.situation

D.suggestion

四、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(20題)61.______manytimes,buthestillcouldn'tunderstandit.

A.Havingbeentold

B.Hewastold

C.Thoughhehadbeentold

D.Havingtold

62.Therefugeesneedmanythings,but_______,theyneedfoodandmedicine．

A.atmostB.aboveallC.afterallD.atthefirst

63.He______studied,yethepassedeveryexam.

A.frequentlyB.littleC.regularlyD.rarely

64.Iwasverysleepy.Itried______myeyesopenbutIcouldn't.

A.keepingB.havingkeptC.tohavekeptD.tokeep

65.Theysoonrealizedthat,______,thesituationwouldgetworse.

A.unlessdealingwithcarefully

B.ifnotcarefullydealingwith

C.unlesscarefullydealtwith

D.ifdealtnotcarefullywith

66.Althoughwestillhavesomeproblemstoface,______ourworkhasbeensuccessful.

A.byallmeansB.inthelongrunC.byandlargeD.ontherun

67.Youmusttake______forgrantedthatIwillhelpyou.

A.itB.thatC.thisD.its

68.Awomanwhoworksasa______(waiter)doesthesamejobasawaiter.

69.Wereyou______thephonealotthisafternoon?Itriedcallingyoufivetimesandalwaysgotabusysignal.

A.onB.inC.atD.by

70.Therewasan_____ofdiscontentonherface.

A.appearanceB.sightC.shockD.expression

71.Shehurriedlylefttheroomasif______.

A.sheangryB.wasangryC.itwasangryD.angry

72.14.Itishightimethatwe______allreadyforthemeeting,______itwouldbelate.A.mustget,orB.got,orC.shouldget,andD.get,and

73.Youcouldn'tbelievehim,forhehadonlya(an)______understandingofhistask.

A.perfectB.imperfectC.inperfectD.unperfect

74.Thepolicechieforderedthatparking______onMainStreetduringtherushhour.

A.beprohibited

B.beprohibiting

C.isprohibited

D.wasprohibited

75.Thecarburnsmorefuel,but______allthingsintoconsideration,it'sstillagoodcar.

A.takenB.havingtakenC.takingD.totake

76.Allthe______touristsgavetherobbertheirmoney.A.A.frightenedB.frighteningC.frightenD.frightful

77.9.—Iamnotquitemyselftoday.—______goandseeadoctor?A.Whydon'tB.WhynotC.WhyyouD.Betterto

78.IknowithasgonepastbutIjustcan'thelp______aboutit.

A.tothinkB.thinkingC.thoughtD.tobethought

79.WhenherneighborGrandmaWangbecameill,thegirloften______.

A.fittedinB.workedoutC.heldbackD.helpedout

80.Theyappear______theirlasttourtotheisland.

A.enjoyB.enjoyingC.tohavebeenenjoyedD.tohaveenjoyed

五、書面表達(dá)(1題)81.Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionin100—120Fordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.61．你以倫敦國際語言中心的名義向大家介紹：1)該中心的教學(xué)目的既實用又圍繞商務(wù)。教師經(jīng)驗豐富，有現(xiàn)代化的教學(xué)方法和設(shè)備。想?yún)⒓诱Z言課程請到105室登記。2)除了教學(xué)之外，該中心還提供許多其他活動，如電影、英語角、討論和野餐，其目的是提高學(xué)生的語言技能。3)英語俱樂部每天上午九點至晚上九點開放，只需申請，會員即可免費使用。

六、寫作(1題)82.Thispartistotestyouabilitytodopracticalwriting.Youarerequiredtowriteaspeech.YoucanrefertothefollowinginformationinChinese.Youshouldwriteabout100wordsontheAnswerSheet.

請你在主題為“和諧宿舍生活”的班會上寫一篇發(fā)言稿；主要內(nèi)容為：

1．宿舍生活有時會出現(xiàn)不和諧的情況；

2．一個和諧宿舍生活的必要性；

3．如何創(chuàng)造和諧的宿舍生活。

參考答案

1.C

2.D文章講的是一次事件，人被鯨魚吞入肚中卻活著出來了。D項是正確的。

3.C解析：本文講了一對夫婦因道路塌陷而經(jīng)歷的一次險情。選項C是正確的。cavein“塌陷”。

4.A解析：根據(jù)文中第一段第一行可知，最早的財富交換形式是物物交換。

5.C解析：參見第三段。這種禿鷲也吃獵人射殺的動物尸體。而獵人所用的子彈的鉛毒已浸透到動物尸體的肉體中。因此當(dāng)禿鷲吃了這種動物尸體時也就同時中了毒。

6.A解析：參見倒數(shù)第四段。

7.A解析：可通過排除法排除B、C、D。

8.D解析：Billy不過Joel先學(xué)的鋼琴，然后在14歲時加入了樂隊。

9.C參見第一段。

10.A解析：參見句子：Acandidate'sprofessionalqualificationsincludehiseducation,experienceandskills.

11.A參考句子“Neitherthewife"sparentsnor…”，可知在一個家庭中做決定的是夫婦二人。

12.A文章最后提到如果我們澄清這些錯誤的說法，對眼睛作進(jìn)一步的研究，總有一天眼睛整體移植會成為可能。A項是正確的。

13.D42．答案為D

此考題為細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第5段第1句Havingtwogoodeyesisimportantforjudgingdistances，便可以旨定D正確。

14.B

15.A由第三段的最后兩句可知本題選A項。

16.B解析：參見文章第一句。

17.A解析：通過句子“ForthefirsttimeinmylifeIgotafairlyclearpictureofmyself.”可知。

18.A見原文第一段。近兩百萬的家庭和商業(yè)部門停電。

19.B解析：最后一段說，如今面試小組主要由經(jīng)驗豐富的中方人土組成。他們可能有良好的香港家庭背景，但這未必是必要條件。

20.A51．答案為A

此號題為理解題。文章告讀者猶太人慶祝新年是在夏季結(jié)束的時候。根據(jù)常識．我們可以推斷山夏末應(yīng)大約在7～9月份之間，故A正確。

21.D解析：從上下文進(jìn)行推測可知。

22.C解析：參見第二段：科學(xué)家發(fā)現(xiàn)，barredowl到來之后，作了記號的貓頭鷹的數(shù)量在減少。

23.B

24.C文章第三段第二句中“commercialconsequence”表明海洋學(xué)的研究動力源于商業(yè)目的。

25.C解析：參見句子：Happinessisastrangething.Itdoesnotmeanthesametoallmen.

26.B解析：參見句子：Recentresearchsuggeststhatthewarmingtrend(傾向)ofthepasthundredyearsorsomaybecomingtoanend．其中，cometoanend=end。

27.A解析：本題為推理題。第一段中講到“Thetraditionalwayofgettingridofsolidwastesisquicklybecominginadequate”(傳統(tǒng)處理方法是把固體垃圾扔了，這種方法很快就不合時宜了)。由此可推知，傳統(tǒng)的方法是把垃圾扔了，認(rèn)為垃圾是沒有價值的。

28.D解析：本題為細(xì)節(jié)辨認(rèn)題。文章第一段第一句講到“SevenpercentofBritishschoolchildrengotoprivateschoolscalledindependentschools…”即：英國7%的中小學(xué)孩子到私立學(xué)校上學(xué)，這些學(xué)校又叫獨立學(xué)校。

29.C40．答案為C。根據(jù)題干找到第二段最后一句，Toaletterunansweredislikesaying，“Idon'tthinkyouareworththetimeandeffortittakestowritealetter．”作出該項選擇。

30.C解析：通過閱讀全文可知：該文主要講述了學(xué)前教育的發(fā)展歷程。它始于公元前4世紀(jì)，17世紀(jì)得到長足發(fā)展，20世紀(jì)得到補充，現(xiàn)在蓬勃發(fā)展，所以可知C是本文的最佳標(biāo)題。

31.C解析：很多昆蟲是能飛的，能飛的昆蟲有一或兩對翅膀。能飛的昆蟲包括……

32.C解析：讀懂該句可知，此處空白需填一個動詞，與其后的anexactschedule相匹配，構(gòu)成“遵守嚴(yán)格的時間表”之意。在所給出的四個選項之中，只有follow能與schedule一詞相搭配。follow有“遵守”之意。carryout的意思為“實行，執(zhí)行，施行”等。carryout常與policy，reform，plan，project等連用。兩者的區(qū)別可以從下面句中看出：Theconstructionteamwasaskedtofollowtheblueprintstrictlyinordertocarryouttheprojectsmoothly．

33.B

34.C33．Thought以為，believe相信(時態(tài)不對)，considered考慮，distrusted不相信。選項C是正確的。

35.A解析：actupon意為“施加影響”。

36.B解析：美國紐約肯尼迪國際機(jī)場展示了一些被扣押的物品作為樣品。其中包括手榴彈形狀的香水瓶。

37.A

38.B這里指出什么沖突以及造成的后果：國家、宗教、社會的沖突，并有3500人喪失了生命。

39.C從if從句就可得知，本題應(yīng)選wish，因為從句的謂語在現(xiàn)在的情況下用的不是can，而是could，屬虛擬語氣用法。

40.A父母雖不能代子女選伴侶，卻可施加影響。

41.B解析：Point觀點。這里指到現(xiàn)在你該明白我的意思了。選項B是正確的。

42.B解析：作為一名群眾演員，作者有機(jī)會參觀攝影棚。

43.A

44.D句意為：“當(dāng)他們饑餓時，他們只有吃一點彩色的藥丸。”根據(jù)譯文，可知D項正確，when在這里引導(dǎo)一個時間狀語從句。

45.C這句話為否定前移，應(yīng)為“IthinkthatIcouldnot…”。A、D兩項都是否定之意，雙重否定表肯定，故排除；forever不合語境。故選C項。

46.A本題為連接詞選擇題。根據(jù)句意，即當(dāng)“我”能描述出她的錢包來時她非常驚訝。

47.B解析：這篇文章記述了闊別已久的人回鄉(xiāng)看望其兄長的妻子和兒子的事。從前一個窮裁縫的兒子整天無所事事，到處閑逛。

48.Dsocialcontacts意為“社交”。

49.B

50.D解析：我在想，等到今天的孩子們達(dá)到我的年齡的時候，電視節(jié)目會是怎樣的。

51.DA、B、C三項劃線部分發(fā)[au]，而D項劃線部分發(fā)[eu]，因此選D項。

52.B解析：本題屬字母組合辨別的考查題，可利用排除法。A、C、D三項當(dāng)中的發(fā)音均為[ie]，只有B項中發(fā)音為[3e]。故選B。

53.C解析：畫線部分讀[i:]，其他選項的畫線部分讀[i]。

54.C解析：本題屬字母組合的考查題，可利用排除法。A、B、D三項當(dāng)中的發(fā)音均為[eu]，只有C項中發(fā)音為[au]。故選C。

55.B

56.B解析：本題屬元音字母讀音的考查題，可利用默讀回憶法。A、C、D三項中的發(fā)音均為[c]，只有B項中的發(fā)音為[/\]。故選B。

57.B

58.Dthough中字母組合ough讀作，是特殊用法，其他都是ou放在ght前的一般讀音，讀作。

59.B

60.D畫線部分讀

；其他選項的畫線部分讀。

61.B解析：選項A和D是錯的。因為，如果把他們放人句中，but前面則不是完整的句子。But應(yīng)連接兩個完整的句子。選項C也是錯的，因為but和though不能同時出現(xiàn)在一個句子中。選項B是正確的。

62.B

63.D解析：regularly“有規(guī)律地”；rarely“極少，很少”；frequently“經(jīng)常地”；little“幾乎沒有，幾乎不”。選項D是正確的。句意為：“他很少學(xué)習(xí)，可每次考試都過。”如果將little放在動詞后面，這句話就對了：Hestudiedlittle.“他幾乎不學(xué)習(xí)”。

64.D解析：trytodosth.意為“努力做某事”；trydoingsth.意為“試著做某事”。B、C兩項時態(tài)不對。根據(jù)題意選D。

65.C解析：unless后省略了主語和be，副詞的位置應(yīng)該在過去分詞前，這句話應(yīng)該是：unlessthesituationwascarefullydealtwith。而if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句應(yīng)為ifnotcarefullydealtwith，故排除B、D。

66.C解析：本題測試動詞短語。byallmeans意為“盡一切辦法”；inthelongrun意為“從長遠(yuǎn)?？础?；byandlarge意，為“基本上，大體上";ontherun意為“在奔忙；中"。：本句大意為；盡管我們?nèi)悦媾R著一些問題，但大體上我們是成功的。

67.A解析：it是形式賓語，句子真正的賓語是從句thatIwillhelpyou。

68.waitress

69.A解析：onthephone在打電話。你昨天下午是不是一直在打電話?我給你打過五次電話都占線。

70.D解析：expression，意為“表情”；appearance，意為“外表”。

71.D解析：當(dāng)if,unless,when,while,though/although,asif/though等引導(dǎo)的狀語從句中的主語和主句的主語指同一個人或物，從句謂語中含有be時，從句中可以省略主語和be。本句是asifshewere/wasangry的省略。

72.B14．答案為B

參考譯文；現(xiàn)在是準(zhǔn)備好下午會議的時間了，否則就該晚了。在“Itishightimethat...”后邊，從句中謂語動詞一般使用過去式，與現(xiàn)在的事實不符，表示“該是……的時候了”。為了強(qiáng)調(diào)，在time前加

high，有時也可以不用，寫成"Itistimethat...”的形式。

73.B

74.A這道題考查虛擬語氣的用法。當(dāng)句中出現(xiàn)表示“命令、建議、要求”等含義的謂語動詞時，其后的賓語從句要用虛擬語氣，即“should+動詞原形”，should可以省略。同時，要注意這道題要用被動語態(tài)，因此為“(should)+be+過去分詞”，答案為A項。

75.C解析：oconsideration意為“考慮到……，斟酌”。此處現(xiàn)在分詞短語在句中沒有邏輯上的主語而獨立存在，作為獨立成分修飾全句，表明說話者的觀點，作評論性狀語。根據(jù)題意選C。

76.A過去分詞表示“受到驚嚇的”之義。

77.B參考譯文：——我今天感覺很不舒服?！獮槭裁床蝗タ瘁t(yī)生?此題考查英語中提建議的用法；“Whydon'tyou...”或者"Whynot...”，故選B。

78.B解析：本題考固定搭配。Can’thelpdoingsth．意為“情不自禁做某事”。本句大意為；我知；道這事已經(jīng)過去了，但我還是禁不住要想。

79.D

80.D

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