2022-2023學年株洲市英語統(tǒng)招專升本真題演練【帶答案】

2022-2023學年株洲市英語統(tǒng)招專升本真題演練【帶答案】學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、閱讀理解(30題)1.Theauthor'sattitudetowardsfoundphotographscanbedescribedas______.

A.criticalB.doubtfulC.optimisticD.satisfied

2.Thebrainworksmuchmoreefficientlywhen______.

A.bothsidesofthebrainareusedequally

B.theleftsideisfullydeveloped

C.scientistsworkonit

D.thefightsideisfullydeveloped

3.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthearticle?

A.REMSleep

B.TwoTypesofSleep

C.Sleepers

D.WhatHappenstoSleepers

4.52.WhydidtheearlyPilgrimswanttosharetheirfeastwiththeIndians?A.Toshowfriendship.B.Toaskfortheirhelpinthecomingwinter.C.SotheycouldeatsomeIndianbreadpuddings.D.Totrytoteachthemtogrowcrops.

5.Middle-classparentswillencouragetheirchildrentobe______.

A.self-confidentB.reliableC.curiousD.successful

6.IntheBayArea,afamilyneedstoearn_____theamounttheydoinotherareas.

A.twiceB.fivetimesC.fourtimesD.threetimes

7.WhosetuptheNationalAudubonSocietymanyyearsago?

A.TheUnitedStates.

B.Somepersonslovingbirds.

C.Peoplewhothinkofthebirds.

D.Audubon’sfuturegeneration.

8.Teachersareevaluatedbystudentsmainlyon______.A.A.howwelltheyperform.inclass

B.howcarefullytheypreparetheirlessons

C.howfluentlytheyexpressthemselvesinclass

D.howhardtheyworkinandafterclass

9.Whydidnttheimmigrantssharethelandswiththenatives?A.TheythoughttheIndianswerenotfriendlytothem

B.Theywantedtoseizethelandsastheirown

C.BecauseNorthAmericawasfirstdiscoveredbythem

D.BecausetheIndianpeoplelikedmakingwartothem

10.PassageFourDressingfashionablywasveryimportantinfourteenth-centurySpain.Thiswasespeciallytrueforanymanwhoconsideredhimselfanaristocratordandy.Beforegoingout,awell-dressedmanwouldputonhisfinestboots,oneofhisembroideredcapsandhisfavoritebeard,dyedtomatchthecolorofhisclothing.Believeitornot,falsebeardswereonceaspopularasnecktiesaretoday.Beardshadforyearsconsideredasignofstrengthandmanhood,andthebiggerandthickertheywere,thebetter.Thoseunfortunateswhohadlittlefacialhairwereforcedbycustomintowearingfalsebeardsmadeofhorsehair.Soon,howevermanintheSpanishfashionworldwaswearingthemtoo,whilemanyquitesubstantialrealbeardswereshavedofftomakewayforthefalsevariety.Byday,thefashionabledandymightwearayelloworacrimsonbeardtoimpresshisfriends,butintheeveningalongblackbeardwasproperforserenadinghissenorita,Anycolororshapeofbeardcouldbehad.However,asyoucanimagine,thegrowthofthisunusualcustomcreatedmanyinterestingproblems.Peoplewithsimilarbeardsweremistakenforoneanother.Creditorscouldnotfinddebtors,andpoliceoftenarrestedthewrongpeople,whiletherealvillainescapedwearingtheirhairydisguises.Thepriceofhorsehairskyrocketed.Finally,KingPhilipIVofAragonputastoptoallthefoolishnessbyoutlawingthewearingoffalsebeards.46.Whatisthepassagemostlyconcernedwith?A.Thesizeofbeards.B.Thecolorofbeards.C.Varietiesoffalsebeards.D.Thecustomofwearingfalsebeards.

11.WildcrocodilesarenotseeninEnglandnowbecause______.

A.theyhaveallbeenshot

B.theyaretoodangerous

C.theyareallhidingundertheearth

D.theycouldnotgetusedtothecoldweather

12.52.WhydidtheprofessorstudytheBrazilianstudents'behavior?A.Hefeltpuzzledatthestudents'beinglate.B.Hefeltangryatthestudents'rudeness.C.Hewantedtomakethestudentscomeontimelater.D.Hewantedtocollectdataforoneofhisstudies.

13.Dickhadtoworkafterclassandduringhisholidaysbecause______.

A.hisparentstoldhimtomakemorefriends

B.hewantedtobecomearichman

C.hecouldn'tgoonwithhisstudieswithoutenoughmoney

D.hehadnothingtodoathome

14.Thelatestcourtrulingwasfromthe______.

A.lowercourt

B.NinthCircuitCourtofAppeals

C.StateSupremeCourt

D.U.S.SupremeCourt

15.Fromthepassageweknow______.

A.Rogerlikedhishairstyle.cutbytheyoungmanlasttime

B.theyoungmancouldcuthairindifferentstyles

C.theyoungmanwasgoodatcuttinghair

D.Rogerwantedtheyoungmantoknowhowbadlyhedidlasttime

16.WhichofthefollowingfacilitiesisNOTlistedinthisannouncement?

A.Food.B.Transportation.C.Clinic.D.Accommodation.

17.Twothingsarethesamesizebutdifferentlyweight.Thatmeans______.

A.theheavieronehaslowerdensity

B.thelighteronehasgreaterdensity

C.theyhavethesamedensity

D.theyhavedifferentdensity

18.Beforethecherry-pickingmachinewasinvented,apresentorchardworker'soneday'sworkisequaltoamountofworkdoneby______.

A.threehundredandfiftyfarmersaday

B.onehundredfarmerstwoweeks

C.twohundredfarmerstwoweeks

D.thousandsoffarmersaday

19.Asuccessfulbusinessdealcantakeplaceonlywhen________.

A.priorityisgiventotherequirementsofthecustomer

B.thecustomerissatisfiedattheexpenseofthecompany

C.acompanymakesabigprofit

D.consumersatisfactionandcompanyprofit

20.Themainideaofthepassageisthat______.

A.Americaisenteringanever-agingsociety

B.ageplaysamoreimportantroleinAmerica

C.manysayingshavebeengivenanewmeaning

D.America'sagingprocessisreshapingthesociety

21."Hesettledforsomebiscuits"(inParagraph3)meansthatTim______.

A.hadtoleavethebiscuitsonthetable

B.likedbiscuitsbetterthansandwiches

C.hadtotakebiscuitsinsteadofsandwiches

D.couldonlyfindsomebiscuitsinthekitchen

22.To"liveacompletelysedentarylifestyle"(Line6,Para.1)means______.

A.to"liveaninactivelife"

B.to"liveadecentlife"

C.to"livealifewithcompletefreedom"

D.to"livealifeofboredom"

23.Bysaying"AskthepeopleofIndia…andPakistan"(Paragraph4),theauthoristryingtoshowthat______.

A.speakingthesamelanguagedoesn'tnecessarilybringpeace

B.warscandestroytherelationshipbetweentwocountries

C.Englishdoesn'tkillotherlanguages

D.Englishiswidelyusedintheworld

24.SinceWallerstein'sstudy,______.

A.therearefewerdivorces

B.childrenofdivorcenolongergettherapy

C.timesandattitudestowarddivorcehavechanged

D.peopledon'ttalkaboutdivorceanymore

25.Whatisthemainideaofthestory?

A.Ialwayshavedifficultychoosingbirthdaypresents.

B.OnceIgaveTomabottleofchampagneasabirthdaypresent.

C.ThepresentIgaveTomwasagreatsurprisetohim.

D.Tomysurprise,somethingfunnyhappenedinTom'sbirthdayparty.

26.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE,accordingtotheauthor?

A.Everyonehasarighttoholdhisownopinion.

B.Freeexpressionofopinionsoftenleadstoconfusion.

C.Mostpeopletendtobecarelessinformingtheiropinions.

D.Casualuseoftheword"opinion"oftenbringsaboutquarrels.

27.Theunderlinedword"chapter"inParagraph2means______.

A.abranchofanorganization

B.awrittenagreementofaclub

C.apartofacollectionofpoems

D.aperiodinasociety'shistory

28.Whilemakingtremendousachievementsatcollege,Asian-Americanstudents______.

A.feeltheyaremistreatedbecauseoflimitedknowledgeofEnglish

B.areafraidthattheiracademicsuccessesbearastrongAsiancharacter

C.stillworryaboutunfairtreatmentinsociety

D.generallyfeelitashametohavetodependontheirparents

29.Accordingtothearticle,PianoManandStreet-lifeSerenadewere______.

A.writtenwhenBillyJoelwasfourteen

B.releasedbyColumbaRecords

C.hitalbums

D.writtenasmoviessoundtracks

30.

第50題WhydoescommonmaninEnglandseemtobeasaccurate-orasinaccurate-astheweathermaninhisprediction?

A.BecausetheweatherinEnglishisSOvariable．

B.BecausethecommonmaninEnglandhasasmuchknowledgeaboutweatherastheweatherman．

C.BecausebylunchtimetherecouldbethunderandlighteninginEngland

D.BecauseEnglishweatheralwaysdefiesforecast

二、完型填空(20題)31.28.（）A.A.stillB.silentlyC.carefullyD.instantly

32.(51)

A.actuallyB.hardlyC.fairlyD.generally

33.【B4】

A.wayB.yearC.alphabetD.is

34.(45)

A.OtherB.AnotherC.OthersD.Theother

35.34._________A.betterB.asuperiorC.aboveD.more

36.(49)

A.customB.useC.traditionD.habit

37.【B13】

A.thatB.whyC.whileD.how

38.tomakeonerelaxed(松弛)andreadyfor【C6】______work.A.hardB.hisownC.aday"sD.good

39.【B6】

A.openedtoB.opentoC.openingforD.openedfor

40.(41)

A.foughtB.againstC.lastedD.competed

41.November7,2000isaveryspecialdayintheUnitedStates.Votersallacrossthenationare【21】representativesinlocalandnationalraces.Somepeoplethinkthatthey'revotingforthepresidentofourcountrytoo.They'renot!Again,they'revotingfor【22】.Theserepresentativesarecalledelectors.TheyarepartofasystemcalledtheElectoralCollege.

Inmoststatestheelectorsarechosenonawinnertakeallbasis.Thatmakesit【23】foronecandidatetowin【24】electorswhilegettinglesspopularvotesnationallythanhis【25】.

The【26】willmeetintheirrespectivestatesandvoteforpresidentandvice-presidentonDecember18,2000.TheConstitutiondoesnot【27】theelectorstovoteforthecandidatesthattheyarepledgedto,buttheyalmostalwaysdo.【28】January6,2001,justtwoweeksbeforethe【29】presidentandvice-presidenttakeoffice,thevoteswillbecountedinCongress.

Ifnoonegetsamajority(morethanhalf)oftheelectoralvotes,atleast270outof538,the【30】willbechosenbyCongress.TheHouseofRepresentativeswillchoose(onevoteperstate)thepresidentandthesenatewillchoosethevice-president.It'snotlikely,butwecould【31】endupwithapresidentfromonepartyandavice-presidentfrom【32】.

Inanextremelycloseelection,all【33】ofstrangeoutcomesarepossible.Willthe【34】thatmostvoterspreferbethenext【35】?Andwhenwillweevenknow?

(41)

A.phoningB.askingC.wishingD.electing

42.【C12】

A.WhenB.YetC.HoweverD.So

43.(40)

A.fellB.flewC.wanderedD.rushed

44.【C2】______areagreatmanyregionalandsocialA.theyB.whichC.thereD.that

45.(42)

A.fullB.freeC.extraD.long

46.(46)

A.hardlyB.unpleasantC.hardD.heavy

47.(43)

A.putB.gotC.dependedD.took

48.【B19】

A.stillB.thenC.neverthelessD.moreover

49.Applesareatypeofwidely-cultivatedfruitthatgrowson【21】.Appletreesgrowincoldandtemperateareas【22】theworld.Therearethousandsofdifferentvarietiesofapples,【23】Jonathan,Mcintosh,GrannySmith,【24】RedDelicious.

Anappletreecangrowtoover35feet【25】.Eachspring,anappletree【26】pinkandwhiteflowers.【27】ablossomhasbeenfertilized,【28】develops.【29】eachapplearesmall,brownseeds,whichcangrowinto【30】appletrees.Eachfall,appletrees【31】theirleaves—theyaredeciduous.

EarlyinUShistory,JohnChapman(nicknamedJohnnyAppleseed)【32】appleseedsaround【33】oftheUSA.

Applesarea【34】snack;thereis【35】saying,"Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway."

(41)

A.soilB.treesC.groundD.plants

50.【B1】

A.numberB.groupC.priceD.deal

三、語音(10題)51.

A.invasion

B.decision

C.occasion

D.discussion

52.（）A.A.leave

B.scream

C.head

D.lead

53.(5)

A.accent

B.accompany

C.accept

D.access

54.(2)

A.aheadB.measureC.sweatD.least

55.（）A.A.relaxed

B.joined

C.dressed

D.marked

56.(1)

A.water

B.term

C.flower

D.exercise

57.(4)

A.prevent

B.president

C.pregnant

D.present

58.()A.A.dove

B.gold

C.nose

D.told

59.(3)

A.costB.caseC.priceD.chemical

60.（）A.A.occupy

B.city

C.fly

D.satisfy

四、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(20題)61.Wearesatisfiedwithyour______(perform)attheschool.

62.16.We______forherbecauseshenevercame.A.needn'twaitB.shouldn'thavewaitedC.mustn'twaitD.mustn'thavewaited

63.Thepolicefinallyarrestedthe______criminal.

A.famousB.renownedC.respectableD.notorious

64.Twentyteenagersareinterviewedaboutthethingtheylikebest,and80percentnamedTVwithout______.

A.hesitationB.realizationC.confirmationD.comprehension

65.______theirluggage,thetouristshurriedtotheairport.

A.PackedB.AfterpackedC.HavingpackedD.Packing

66.Theresearchlaboratoryisgoingto______thenewtypeofcomputertouse.

A.takeB.makeC.putD.bring

67.Isthereagasstationaround______Icangetsomepetrol?

A.whichB.whatC.whereD.that

68.I'dratheryou______himaboutitthatday.

A.didn'ttellB.hadn'ttoldC.nottohavetoldD.nottelling

69.Thedebtorsdidnotallowthemto______paymentoftheirdebts.

A.inferB.deferC.conferD.prefer

70.Wateris______hydrogenandoxygen.

A.madeupB.madeupofC.madebyD.makingby

71.Thisroomis______thatone.A.A.threetimeslargethan

B.threetimeslargeas

C.aslargethreetimesas

D.threetimesaslargeas

72.Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______.A.A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

73.Rebecca______meearlierifshehadnotlikedherhousesheboughtlastmonth,

A.toldB.wouldtellC.hadtoldD.wouldhavetold

74.Heseems_______fromthisuniversity．A.A.graduating

B.beinggraduated

C.tograduate

D.tohavegraduated

75.Thesporting______oftheyoungarefocusedontheachievementsoftheirheroes.

A.expectationsB.inspirationsC.aspirationsD.intentions

76.—Haveyoubeenherelong?—______.

A.No,notvery

B.Notmuch

C.Yes,onlylittle

D.No,onlyyesterday

77.Adamsnowmaintainsthatitislessimportanttosavethenation______toaperilousfuture.

A.hadalertedthem

B.fromalertingit

C.astoalertthem

D.thantoalertit

78.Iapologize______beinglatebutImissedthebus.A.A.toB.byC.forD.of

79.What________thisis!

A.deliciouscoffee

B.aDeliciouscoffee

C.deliciousacoffee

D.theDeliciouscoffee

80.Iwonderwhyhe______todiscusstheproblematthemeeting.A.A.declinedB.rejectedC.refusedD.delayed

五、書面表達(1題)81.假設(shè)你是Tom，將去上海旅游，寫一封信給你在上海的朋友張強，告訴他你將乘火車于l0月21日上午8點到達上海，請他接你，并請他幫你安排21至24日的住宿（旅館最好靠近市中心，房間可以小一些，但不要太貴）。此外，你還要他幫你訂24日返回北京的火車票。

注意：詞數(shù)應(yīng)為100左右

Oct．15

DearZhangQiang，

Allthebest，

Tom

六、寫作(1題)82.Forthispart,youareallowed20minutestowriteashortcompositionofabout100-120wordsonthetitle:MyMostFavouriteProgramme.BaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:

1.今天，電視和收音機給我們提供許多值得看的節(jié)目。

2．新聞節(jié)目告訴我們每天國內(nèi)外發(fā)生的事。

3．作為一個大學生，我……

參考答案

1.C解析：從文中的第一句就可以看出收集沙發(fā)后的舊照片是個大生意，說明作者對收集丟棄的照片還是樂觀的。

2.A解析：參見第三段第一句。

3.A文章主要講述了人們在睡眠時的REM階段的情況。

4.A52．答案為A

根據(jù)第二段清教徒剛到新大陸時的經(jīng)歷，可知是印地安人幫助了他們，因此豐收的時候，清教徒邀請印地安人做客以表示友好和感謝。

5.C解析：文章中說，中產(chǎn)階層的父母親因為自己的工作性質(zhì)是開創(chuàng)性的，因此對其子女也就比較開放，希望他們充滿好奇。選項C是正確的。

6.C解析：本文講的是在加利福尼亞州家庭最基本的開銷正快速增長。第二段說，調(diào)查表明，有一人工作的雙親家庭平均一年需要掙5萬多美元才能夠支撐這個家庭的最基本的開銷。第三段又舉例說，一個居住在加州消費最貴的舊金山灣區(qū)的四口之家，雙親都工作所得的總收入僅夠維持這個家庭的基本生活。而這個收入是政府所認定的貧困線的四倍多。說明這一區(qū)域的收入比別的地方高出四倍。

7.B解析：這是一道細節(jié)題，由句子“Inl905，theNationalAudubonSocietywasformedbypeoplewhowerealsointerestedinbirdsandwantedtocontinueAudubon’snaturestudies．”可知答案。

8.A本題為綜合歸納題。文章第二段第二句講到“Thatevaluationincludeslotsofaspectsofteaching，suchasexplanation，preparation，usinggoodexamples，answeringquestions，andorganizationofclasses．”即：對教師的評價包括教學的許多方面，例如解釋，課前準備，舉例，回答問題，課堂組織等。

9.B參見第一段句子：“However，theseearlyimmigrantsfromEuropedidn’twanttosharethelandwiththenatives.TheykilledoffmanyoftheIndians，seizedtheirlandorpushedthemofftolandsfartheraway.”

10.D文章講的是戴胡子的習俗。包括胡子的顏色、種類、款式，以及戴胡子的場合。

11.D解析：第三段中第四行寫道英國現(xiàn)在的氣候太冷不適合鱷魚居住。

12.A52．答案為A

從第一段美國教授在巴西的經(jīng)歷可看出，他對巴西學生的表現(xiàn)很困惑，因此A為最佳選項。

13.C解析：本題考查的是對細節(jié)的把握能力。該題可以從文章第一段第一句中的togetenoughmoneyforhisstudies得出答案。

14.B解析：見原文第二段。最新的裁決來自于theNinthCircuitCourtofAppeals。這個法庭比前面的法庭高一些。他沒有推翻前法庭的裁決，只是讓他做些修正。

15.D解析：閱讀第四、五、六段可知，Roger是想讓理發(fā)師知道上次他理的有多糟糕，故本題答案應(yīng)選D。

16.D解析：細節(jié)辨認題。根據(jù)第一段中“Specificchangesforintercampusbusservices，dininghallsummerhours，forthehospital…”可得出正確答案為D。

17.D解析：第一段。選項A、B、C都與文中所說相反。重量大則密度大，同樣大小但未必同樣的重量，不同的重量則密度不同。選項D是正確的。

18.A解析：本題屬推理分析題。文章第二段最后兩句已提示：twoorchardworkers在兩天內(nèi)干完的事，等于onehundredworkers14天內(nèi)干完的事。

19.D

20.D解析：文章從消費市場、影視、學校、健康護理等方面講老齡化給美國社會方方面面帶來的影響，與D項符合。

21.C解析：文章第三段提到如果他拿三明治的話就會把媽媽吵醒，所以他拿餅干并不是情愿的，正好和選項C相符。hadto表明他不是很情愿的。

22.A解析：前后文表明這樣的生活方式是不健康的，是without，anyexercise，所以選A。

23.A解析：這道題問作者在第四段中提到“AskthepeopleofIndia…andPakistan”暗含的意思是什么。這要看這一段的前兩句話的意思。第一句話提出問題：“如果越來越多的人都說相同語言的話，有什么要緊嗎?”接下來，作者表示了自己的觀點，“正相反，我原來會那么想——雖然我從來也沒有贊成過這樣的觀點，即：如果我們相互更加了解，就不會有那么多戰(zhàn)爭了?！毕旅孀髡哒f“AskthepeopleofIndia…andPakistan”(并在括號中注明在這兩個國家中，許多人都不同程度地會說英語)，作者舉例是為了支持自己前面的觀點的。這里我們還要借助我們所掌握的國際常識，因為這兩個國家一直處于敵對和戰(zhàn)爭的狀態(tài)。由此，我們可以看出作者的觀點，即A選項speakingthesamelanguagedoesn'tnecessarilybringpeace所表達的意思：說相同的語言并不一定會帶來和平。Notnecessarily意思是“并不一定”。

24.D解析：見原文倒數(shù)第二段。隨著時間的改變，人們對離婚的態(tài)度也在發(fā)生變化。比如，現(xiàn)在有一些咨詢機構(gòu)為離婚者及家屬服務(wù)。

25.D解析：選項A、B、C均為細節(jié)用來說明D這一中心意思。

26.A解析：第1段第4行及最后一段第4行點明題意。

27.A解析：詞匯題的出題思路：(1)難詞生詞；(2)詞很簡單，但考查考生都不熟知的含義。本題屬于后者。選完后要代入原文中看看是否合適。

28.C解析：第1段7、8、9三行點明題意。

29.C解析：“Twoyearslater，afterthereleaseofthesmash-hitalbumsPianoManandStreet-lifeSerenade．Billywasnamed‘BestNewMaleVocalist’byCaskBoxmagazine．”兩年之后，也就是在他發(fā)行了風行一時的兩本歌集之后，他被一家雜志社評為“最佳新男歌手”。

30.A見文章第三自然段最后一句，即可知答案。

31.C仔細聽監(jiān)考教師宣讀的指令。

32.A解析：眾議院將選舉總統(tǒng)，而參議院將選出副總統(tǒng)。我們可以真正從一黨選出正總統(tǒng)，而另一黨選出副總統(tǒng)。

33.B解析：今年我們將按字母的順序倒著排。

34.A

35.A

36.C

37.A解析：強調(diào)句Itis…that…

38.C充足的睡眠可使一個人放松，有充沛的精力去做一天的工作。aday’s正好符合此題要求。

39.B

40.D解析：見上一條。

41.D解析：這篇涉及到美國的選舉程序。2000年11月7日是美國的特別的日子。這一天全國的選民都在選舉代表。這一日也叫總統(tǒng)大選日。

42.B副詞however表示前后兩句之間的轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，但后面往往用逗號隔開，因此此處yet(然而)符合題意。

43.D

44.C該句前面是inadditionto引導的介詞短語，可以確定不是定語從句，再分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，可知該句應(yīng)為therebe句型。

45.B解析：havesomefreetime意思是“有些閑暇時間”。

46.C

47.C解析：本題屬于詞組選題。puton穿上，goton上車，進展，dependedon取決于，tookon呈現(xiàn)，雇用。只有dependedon符合題意。

48.B解析：then在此起作結(jié)論之用，意為“因此”。

49.B解析：本文講的是蘋果樹的成長。蘋果是長在樹上的。plants意為“植物”，含義過于廣泛。

50.D

51.DA、B、C三項的劃線部分發(fā)[3en]，而D項劃線部分發(fā)[∫en]，因此選D項。

52.C

53.B解析：選項B畫線字母讀[k]，其他選項畫線字母讀[ks]。

54.D解析：該題測試元音字母組合ea的讀音。選項A、B、C中ea發(fā)[e]音；選項D中ea發(fā)[i:]音。

55.D

56.D

57.A解析：畫線部分讀[i]，其他選項的畫線部分讀[e]。

58.A

59.C解析：本題屬輔音字母辨別的考查題，可利用排除法。A、B、D三項當中的發(fā)音均為[k]，只有C項中發(fā)音為[s]。故選C。

60.B

61.performance

62.B表示“本來不該……”。

63.D

64.A解析：withouthesitation意為“不加思索地”

65.C解析：Havingdonesth表示該動作發(fā)生在其他動作前。選項C是正確的。

66.C此題考查固定搭配。put…touse意為“把……投入使用”。

67.C解析：該題測試where引出的限定性的定語從句的用法。答案選項where引出的定語從句修飾前面的名詞station，where在定語從句中擔當?shù)攸c狀語。而A選項which，以及D選項that不能在引出的定語從句中擔當狀語，故不用。

68.B

69.B

70.B解析：這道題考查動詞make的詞組。makeup的意思是“化妝或者捏造，虛構(gòu)(故事、詩等)”；makeupof的意思是“構(gòu)成，組成”；madeby意思是“由……制造”，用于被動語態(tài)。因此，本題應(yīng)該選擇B項。句意為：“水是由氡元素和氧元素組成的?！?/p>

71.D本題考倍數(shù)的表達方式。倍數(shù)的表達方式常見的有“…timesas+adj./adv.+as…”；“…times+形容詞或副詞比較級+than…”，故D項正確。本句大意為：這個房間是那個的三倍大。

72.C所有的學生都去看了昨天的魔術(shù)表演。它太令人不可思議了。這里主要考查的是動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么樣。Sb．bedone表示某人處于某種狀態(tài)。例：Theletteristouching．這封信令人感動。Iammoved．我很感動。

73.D

74.D

75.B解析：B項表“鼓舞人心的事或人”。

76.A解析：該題測試簡答語的用法。選項A=No,Ihavenotbeenhereverylong.選項B和C回答的是量的多少。D選項要加上since，成為onlysinceyesterday。

77.D

78.Capologizefor表示“因……道歉”；apologizetosb．表示“向某人道歉”。

79.A

80.A本題為近義詞辨析題。decline意為“辭謝，謝絕”；reject意為“拒絕，不接受”