2022上半年寧德市英語統(tǒng)招專升本練習(xí)題【帶答案】

2022上半年寧德市英語統(tǒng)招專升本練習(xí)題【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、閱讀理解(30題)1.Aspointedoutatthebeginningofthepassage,peopleusedtothinkthatairpollution______.

A.causewidespreaddamageinthecountryside

B.affectedtheentireeasternhalfoftheUnitedStates

C.haddamagedeffectonhealth

D.existedmerelyinurbanandindustriesareas

2.Asaresultofthecourtdecision,thefamilywillreceive______.

A.nothing

B.around250thousanddollars

C.one-and-a-halfmilliondollars

D.twomilliondollars

3.Basedonthispassage,over-learningisgoodbecause______.

A.simpleinformationisused

B.childrenshouldknowtheirnames

C.ithelpschildrenactautomatically

D.difficultinformationisonlypartlylearned

4.HenryFordchangedtheAmericansociety________．

A.throughnumerousmechanicalinventions

B.throughautomotivetechnologicalrevolution

C.throughgreatsocialrevolution

D.throughradicalpoliticalreforms

5.53.TychoBrahewasanimportant______.A.DanishnoblemanB.DanishastronomerC.SwedishadventurerD.Swedishcomposer

6.Whyisthedarkpartofthemoonnotcompletelyblack?

A.Theearththrowsbacksunlightontothemoon.

B.Thesunshinesonthemoon'ssurface.

C.Themoonthrowsbackthelightfromthesun.

D.Themoonhaslightofitsown.

7.Thereasonwhysomeprofessorsaskstudentstomakepresentationsandleaddiscussionsisthat__________．查看材料

A.theseprofessorsareoftennotwellpreparedbeforeclass

B.theseprofessorswanttostress"doing"

C.theseprofessorswanttotestthestudents"abilities

D.theseprofessorsarenotwillingtoteachtheory

8.FewAsian-Americanstudentsmajorinhumansciencesmainlybecause______.

A.theirEnglishisnotgoodenough

B.theyareafraidtheymightmeetwithunfairjudgmentintheseareas

C.thereisawidedifferencebetweenAsianandWesterncultures

D.theyknowlittleaboutAmericancultureandsociety

9.WhyDidonescientistexposebirdstoartificialDaylight?

A.TotesttherelationshipbetweenDaylightandaDiseaseoftheglandscommontobords

B.TotesttherelationshipbetweenDaylightandmigration．

C.Totesttherelationshipbetweenmigrationandtemperature．

D.TotesttherelationshipbetweenDaylightandchangesintheseason．

10.Fromthepassageweknowthattoaster,stoveandoven______.

A.cannotunderstandtheauthor'sinstructions

B.arealldevicesusedinthekitchen

C.areuselesswithoutthehelpofcomputers

D.areinventedforthelifeinthe21stcentury

11.WhenIamaboss,Iwillnolongerhavetosearchforthisthing.Thissentencemeans

A.whenIhavepower,Iwillhavehappiness

B.beingabossismoreimportantthanfeelinghappy

C.whenIbecomeaboss,Iwillneversearchforhappiness

D.bossandthisthingmeanthesametobossandI

12.ThereasonDadwasinahurrytogethomewasthathe______.

A.wasn'tfeelingverywell

B.hatedtodriveinthedark

C.wantedtotakesomeexercise

D.didn'twanttobecaughtbythepolice

13.Wecaninferfromthispassage______.

A.weshouldlearnmanydifferentlanguages.

B.CaptainCooktookthewordsofhisguideinthewrongway.

C.CaptainCookwasafoolishexplorer.

D.itisveryusefultolearnEsperantoandotherinternationallanguages.

14.Howdidtheirbookstoredointhefirstyear?

A.Theyhadtoborrowmoneytokeepitgoing.

B.Theymadejustenoughtocoverallthecosts.

C.Theysucceededinearningalotofmoney.

D.Theyfailedthoughtheyworkedhard.

15.Inthelastsentenceofthefirstparagraph,theword"lists"couldbestbereplacedby______.

A.anyquestions

B.anyproblems

C.questionsfromtextbooks

D.anynumberofquestions

16.Whydidthegirl’sfatheraskhertomakethelist?

A.Hewantedtokeepthelistathome.

B.Hedidn’tknowwhatthegirl’senemyhadsaid.

C.Hewantedthegirltotalkback.

D.Hewantedhertocheckifshereallyhadtheseweakpoints.

17.ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethattheCraigheadCavernspresentlyserveas______.

A.anundergroundtestingsite

B.anIndianmeetingground

C.atouristattraction

D.amotorboatracecourse

18.Nigelsoriginalintentionofjoiningthecontestwasto______.

A.bethetopstudentoftheschool

B.bringgreathonortohisschool

C.constructsarobotwiththeLegosets

D.winthethousand-dollarprize

19.Whichpositionismostsuitableforaretiredperson?

A.Part-timeShopAssistant.

B.TeachingAssistantinHania'sPlayschool.

C.WeekendWorkinRubberlastGroupLtd.

D.TeachingAssistantintheUniversityofBristol.

20.Thedirectorofafilm______.

A.isalwaysanactor

B.makesthescenery

C.sayshoweachsceneshouldbefilmed

D.isafilmstar

21.InresponsetoMrs.Dodd’sideathatsameyear—1909,thestategovernorofWashingtonproclaimed(宣布)thethirdSundayinJuneisFather’sDay.TheideawasofficiallyapprovedbyPresidentWoodrowWilsonin1916.In1924,PresidentCalvinCoolidgerecommendednationalobservanceoftheoccasion“toestablishmoreintimate(親密的)relationsbetweenfathersandtheir

Children,andtoimpressuponfathersthefullmeasureoftheirobligations.”TheredorwhiteroseisrecognizedastheofficialFather’sDayflower.

Father’sdaytoollongertoestablishonanationalscalethanMother’sDay,Butastheideagainedpopularity,tradesmenandmanufacturersbegantoseeThecommercialpossibilities.Theyencouragedsonsanddaughterstohonortheirfatherswithsmallthank-youpresents,suchasatieorapairofsocks,aswellasbysendinggreetingcards.

DuringtheSecondWorldWar,AmericanservicemenstationedinBritainbegantorequestFather’sDaygreetingcardstosendhome.ThisgeneratedaresponsewithBritishcardpublishers.ThoughatfirsttheBritishpublicwasslowtoacceptthisratherartificialday,it’snowwellcelebratedinBritainonthethirdSundayinJuneinmuchthesamewayasinAmerica.

Father’sDayseemstobemuchlessimportantanoccasionthantheMother’sDay.Notmanyofthechildrenoffertheirfatherssomepresents.ButtheAmericanfathersstillthinktheyaremuchbetterfatedthanthefathersofmanyothercountries,whohavenotevenadayfortheirsakeinnameonly.WhendidFather'sDayofficiallybegintohavenationalpopularity?A.A.1907.B.1909.C.1916.D.1924.

22.Intheauthorsopinion，teachersCanonlybepromotedDependingon________.

A.howwelltheygivetheirlectures

B.howwelltheygetalongwiththestudents

C.howmanypapersandbookstheyhavepublished

D.howwelltheyconducttheiracademicresearches

23.Ifyouwanttohavesomeonewakeyouupinthemorning,yourmaycall______.

A.800-5224B.800-5770C.800-7839D.800-0760

24.Ifonewantstoworkmoreefficientlyathislowpointinthemorning,heshould______.

A.changehisenergycycle

B.overcomehislaziness

C.getupearlierthanusual

D.gotobedearlier

25.WhenyoulineuptowaitforyourturnintheUnitedStates，youshould_______

yourfrontneighbor．

A.stickto

B.leanon

C.keepacertaindistancefrom

D.stayfarawayfrom

26.Whatdoesthepassagemainlydiscuss?

A.Thechangesofsoccer.

B.Therulesofrugby.

C.Differentvillageplayers.

D.ThebirthofAmericanfootball.

27.InfactMrs.Smith______whatthemanhadsaid.

A.understood

B.waspuzzledabout

C.wasgladtohear

D.didn'tunderstand

28.Thepassagesuggeststhat______

A.tomakethehostesshappyyoushouldaskformorefoodevenifyouarefull

B.youshouldkeepsilentatadinnertableinordertobepolite

C.ifyouwanttobefriendlywiththepersonnexttoyou,youshouldpressfoodonhim

D.talkingisnecessaryatadinnertable

29.PassageFourOceanographyhasbeendefinedas“Theapplicationofallsciencestothestudyofthesea”．

Beforethenineteenthcentury，scientistswithaninterestintheseawerefewandfarbetween．CertainlyNewtonconsideredsometheoreticalaspectsofitinhiswritings，buthewasreluctant(不愿意)togotoseatofurtherhiswork．

Formostpeopletheseawasremote，andwiththeexceptionofearlyintercontinentaltravellersorotherswhoearnedalivingfromthesea，therewaslittlereasontoaskmanyques—tionsaboutit．1etalonetoaskwhatlaybeneaththesurface．ThefirsttimethatthequestionWhatisatthebottomoftheoceans?hadtobeansweredwithanycommercialconsequencewaswhenthelayingofatelegraphcablefromEuropetoAmericawagproposed.Theengineershadtoknowthedepthprofile(起伏形狀)oftheroutetoestimatethelengthofcablethathadtobemanufactured．

ItwastoMauryoftheU．S．NavythattheAtlanticTelegraphCompanyturned，in1853forinfonnationonthismatter．Inthe1840s，MauryhadbeenresponsibleforencouragingvoyagesduringwhichsoundingsweretakentoinvestigatethedepthsoftheNorthAtlanticandPacificoceans．Later．someofhisfindingsarousedmuchpopularinterestinhisbookThePhysicalGe—ographyoftheSea．

Thecablewaslaid.butnotuntil1866wastheconnectionmadepermanentandreliable.Attlleeadyattempts，thecablefailedandwhenitwastakenoutforrepaimitwasfoundtobecoveredinlivinggrowths，afactwhichdefiedcontemporaryscientificopinionthattherewasnolifeinthedeeperpartsofthesea．

Withinafewyearsoceanographywasunderway．In1872Thomsonledascientificexpedition(考察)，whichlastedforfouryearsandbroughthomethousandsofsamplesfromthesea.Theirclassificationandanalysisoccupiedscientistsforyearsandledtoafive’volumereport，thelastvolumebeingpublishedin1895．

ItWas_________thataskedMauryforhelpinoceanographicstudies．

A.thosewhoearnedalivingfromthesea

B.someearlyintercontinentaltraveners

C.theAmericanNavy

D.thecompanywhichproposedtolayanunderseacable

30.ThanksgivingDaywasoriginally______.

A.adaytogivethankstoGod

B.adayforfamilymemberstogettogether

C.adaytotreatone'sfriends

D.adayofrecreationforchildren

二、完型填空(20題)31.(50)

A.astrongB.amostC.abadD.anexciting

32.

第29題請(qǐng)將正確答案填在第29處。

A.continueB.rememberC.startD.try

33.【B15】

A.onB.overC.byD.during

34.24.A.haveB.studyingC.doesD.do

35.(41)

A.foughtB.againstC.lastedD.competed

36.ThisyearisthetwohundredthanniversaryofthebirthofwriterEdgar/UlanPoe.EdgarAllanPoe,whoselifewas【36】andseeminglyunhappy,wrotestoriesandpoemsofmysteryand【37】,insanity(瘋狂)anddeath.EdgarwenttolivewiththefamilyofawealthyRichmondbusinessmannamedJohnAllanafterbothhisparentsdied.JohnAllanneverofficially【38】himasason,buttheboybecameknownasEdgarAllanPoe.

EdgarAllanPoedidsomething【39】forwritersofhistime:heusedanarratorinastoryto【40】whatwashappening.EdgarAllanPoeisalsorememberedasthefatherofmodern【41】fiction,storiesofaninvestigatorwhohastosolvemurdersandother【42】ArthurConanDoyle,creatorofthefictionaldetectiveSherlockHolmes,wroteabouthowPoe【43】othercrimewriters:"TheirmainartmusttracebacktothoseadmirablestoriesofMonsieurDupin".Dupinisa【44】thatappearsinaseriesofAllanPoe'sdetectivestories.

AllanPoewasbornin1089anddiedin1849.EveryyearonJanuarynineteenth,Poe'sbirthday,amandressedinblack【45】.Hisfaceiscovered.HeplacesabottleofwineandthreerosesonPoe'sgrave.Noonereallywantstoknowthevisitor'sidentity.Theypreferthatitremainamystery,muchlikeEdgarAllanPoehimself.

(36)

A.shortB.longC.boringD.narrow

37.(52)

A.whenB.thatC.whatD.why

38.38.（）A.A.whereB.thatC.whichD.how

39.【B16】

A.soB.orC.butD.thus

40.(53)

A.picturedB.displayedC.publishedD.disagreed

41.(49)

A.lookedB.turnedC.playedD.ran

42.【B8】

A.hungryB.handsomeC.inaccurateD.excited

43.【B2】

A.manyB.thoseC.nobodyD.anyone

44.【B5】

A.themoreB.betterC.themostD.fastest

45.23.A.problemB.conflictC.contributionD.work

46.【C3】

A.toldB.causedC.letD.made

47.【C4】

A.proudB.fondC.tiredD.careful

48.29.（）A.A.upper—classB.lower．classC.low-classD.therest

49.________查看材料

A.offB.withC.afterD.for

50.

第33題請(qǐng)?jiān)诘?3處填上正確答案。

A.cruelB.niceC.lovelyD.special

三、語音(10題)51.

3.A.

exerciseB.

exceptC.coffeeD.journey

52.1.A.machine

B.headache

C.

chemistry

D.

character

53.

A.stomach

B.headache

C.character

D.church

54.(1)

A.cakeB.faceC.babyD.badly

55.(2)

A.architect

B.biochemistry

C.butcher

D.ache

56.(5)

A.likeB.listenC.listD.liberate

57.(3)

A.sizeB.prizeC.existD.pine

58.(4)

A.measure

B.assure

C.literature

D.yogurt

59.5.A.waitB.raiseC.trainD.said

60.（）A.A.occupy

B.city

C.fly

D.satisfy

四、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(20題)61.Iknowit'snotimportantbutIcan'thelp______aboutit.

A.tothinkB.thinkingC.andthinkD.beingthought

62.Twentymiles______alongwaytocover.

A.havebeenB.isC.areD.were

63.Theuniversityhas______aspecialclasstohelppoorreaders.

A.foundB.setupC.buildD.finded

64.Manystudents______getfrequenthelpfromher.

A.suchasBush

B.Bushforexample

C.asBush

D.Bushisoneofthem

65.Mycar______soIhadtocomebybus.

A.felldownB.brokedownC.felloverD.turnedaway

66.Wemustpayspecialattentiontothe______(mystery)stranger.

67.Irememberthewholething______ithappenedyesterday.

A.asifB.asthoughC.soasD.as

68.Whenfirst______tothemarket,thetoysdidn'tattractmuchattention.

A.introducing

B.introduced

C.wasintroduced

D.beingintroduced

69.Hetoldthepolicethata______brokeintohishouselastnight.

A.burglarB.muggerC.robberD.thief

70.Thecostofhiscarishigherthan______ofmine.

A.itB.costC.anyD.that

71.—Haveyoubeenpaidforthepainting?—Yes,Iremember______$60forit.

A.tohavepaidB.topayC.beingpaidD.paying

72.IcanneverunderstandwhystarsofHongKongandTaiwanaresopopular______manyyoungpeople.

A.toB.forC.withD.at

73.Oneoftherequirementsforafireisthatthematerial______toitsburningtemperature.

A.isheatedB.willbeheatedC.beheatedD.wouldbeheated

74.Almosteveryonefailed______onthefirstday.A.A.passhisdriver'stest

B.tohavepassedhisdriver'stest

C.topasshisdriver'stest

D.parsinghisdriver'stest

75.Iwillleavehimanote______he'llknowwhereweare.

A.sothatB.thatC.inorderD.for

76.Bobis_____rudethateveryonedislikeshim.

A.soB.tooC.veryD.such

77.OnceIwastaken______bytheoldman,becausehelookshonest.A.awayB.inC.aboutD.down

78.Someanimalswillmodifytheirbehavior.to______theirenvironment.

A.conform.toB.adapttoC.adjusttoD.adoptto

79.—Ididn'tseeheryesterday.—Oh,butyou______.

A.musthaveB.oughttoC.shouldhaveD.cannothave

80.Ifwe______yesterday,we______thework.

A.weren'tinterrupted..wouldfinish

B.didn'tinterrupt..wouldhavefinished

C.hadn'tinterrupted..hadfinished

D.hadn'tbeeninterrupted..wouldhavefinished

五、書面表達(dá)(1題)81.假設(shè)你是一名高中生，一次一位外國朋友問你，除了在學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)英語還有什么其他途徑可

以練習(xí)英語。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)提示用英語寫出你參加“英語角”的情況。

提示：

1．“英語角”于兩年前成立，許多中學(xué)生參加，有時(shí)也有一些大學(xué)生和外國友人來此。

2．活動(dòng)時(shí)間：每周六上午。

3．活動(dòng)內(nèi)容：練習(xí)英語口語，談?wù)摯蠹夜餐信d趣的事情，交流學(xué)習(xí)英語的經(jīng)驗(yàn)等。

4．談?wù)勀銋⒓哟隧?xiàng)活動(dòng)的體會(huì)。

注意．詞數(shù)應(yīng)為100左右

六、寫作(1題)82.YouarerequiredtowriteacompositiononthefollowingtopicMyOpinionofToday'sEducationinthreeparagraphswithin30minutes.Youaregiventhefirstsentenceofeachparagraph.Youshouldwriteclearlyandyourcompositionshouldbenolessthan150words,notincludingthegivensentences.

1.Ithinkoneofthemainproblemswithtoday'seducationisthattoomuchemphasisisplacedontestscore.

2.Thecompetitionforhighscoresamongstudentsbecomesintense.

3.Teachersareapttogivetheirstudentshighscores.

參考答案

1.D

2.B解析：見原文最后一段。判決之后，家屬可以拿到25萬美元的賠償。

3.C解析：文中第五段中講到了over-learning的好處，就是可以讓孩子們從容應(yīng)對(duì)。

4.B

5.B53．第三段。著名的丹麥天文學(xué)家。選項(xiàng)B是正確的。

6.A

7.B推理判斷題。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】最后一段最后一句指出，一些大學(xué)的課程是實(shí)踐課而不是理論課，所以一些教授讓學(xué)生們?cè)谡n堂上做陳述和討論的時(shí)候，他們想要去強(qiáng)調(diào)“做”。

8.B解析：第1段8、9兩行點(diǎn)明題意。

9.B

10.B解析：本題為客觀細(xì)節(jié)題。從第三段第二句“Justtellatoaster，stoveorotherkitchendeviceswhattodo，andifwillhearthemessage"可推斷B為正確選項(xiàng)。

11.A解析：通過句子“Stillothersthinkthatiftheyhavepower,theywillfindthisthing．”可知本題應(yīng)選A。

12.C解析：此題可在第二段找到答案。sohecouldgoforarun意思是“去跑步”。

13.B

14.B解析：這道題問“第一年他們的書店經(jīng)營得如何”。答案要到第五段中去找。Thestoremerelybrokeeveninitsfirstyear關(guān)鍵詞是brokeeven，意思是“收支相抵，不盈不虧”。因此B選項(xiàng)為正確答案。

15.C

16.D解析：參見第四段。

17.C文中第四段寫到了游客游覽LostSea的情景，結(jié)合文章其他段落，可知目前Craig—headCaverns是一個(gè)旅游勝地。

18.C由第二段第二句“Unlikeeveryoneelse，NigelwantedtojointhecontestbecausehelikedplayingwiththeLegosets…”理解得知答案選C項(xiàng)。而A、B、D三項(xiàng)文中沒有提到，故排除。

19.C

20.C解析：本題屬細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第二段最后一句即可選出答案。

21.D本題為細(xì)節(jié)推理題。從文中我們可以得知母親節(jié)是在1907被提議建立起來的，兩年后一位婦女提議建立父親節(jié)。1916年美國總統(tǒng)威爾遜正式地贊同建立這樣一個(gè)節(jié)日。到1924年美國總統(tǒng)庫立基建議全國遵從這個(gè)節(jié)日。直到這時(shí)人們才正式接受這個(gè)節(jié)日。

22.A

23.D

24.C文中第三段談到了對(duì)抗能量周期的方法，故答案是C項(xiàng)。

25.C

26.D

27.D解析：服務(wù)生說的是旅館的安排，可見史密斯太太沒理解服務(wù)生的話。

28.D解析：細(xì)節(jié)題。文章第二段中第六句“Yetitisnotpolite...you”告訴我們，就餐時(shí)保持沉默，不與旁邊的人交談是不禮貌的。

29.D

30.A

31.B解析：most前可以帶a，此時(shí)的most是very的含義。

32.A本句意思是：當(dāng)你的孩子長大一些了，要繼續(xù)跟她說話。其它幾個(gè)動(dòng)詞雖然都可以接動(dòng)詞的-ing形式，但不符合本句的意思?！璻ememberdoingsth．記著做過某事?！璼tartdoingsth．開始做某事?！璽rydoingsth．嘗試著去做某事。故選A。

33.D解析：本題為時(shí)間介詞辨析題。during表示過程，意為“在……過程中，在……期間”。本句大意為：在吃飯時(shí)不要對(duì)孩子說太多的話。

34.D答案為D。當(dāng)兩個(gè)相同的動(dòng)作做比較時(shí)，為了避免重復(fù)，常用助動(dòng)詞代替前面出現(xiàn)的動(dòng)詞。

35.D解析：見上一條。

36.A

37.D

38.A

39.B解析：句意理解題。seeingtheelephantsplayfootball和(seeing)amonkeyplaytheviolin并列作enjoy的賓語，應(yīng)選or，表示“或……”。

40.B解析：美國紐約肯尼迪國際機(jī)場展示了一些被扣押的物品作為樣品。其中包括手榴彈形狀的香水瓶。

41.A解析：lookaround意為“環(huán)顧，查看”；turnround意為“轉(zhuǎn)身”。我們等著的時(shí)候，我環(huán)顧了學(xué)校的建筑，發(fā)現(xiàn)這是很老的、早已過時(shí)了的維多利亞時(shí)期的建筑結(jié)構(gòu)。我能聽到外面操場上孩子們玩耍的聲音。

42.D解析：我知道，我過于激動(dòng)了。

43.B解析：此處thoseforit和后面的thoseagainstit正好形成對(duì)比，分別表示贊成新發(fā)明的人和反對(duì)新發(fā)明的人。

44.C解析：...ofallthemeansoftransportation可判斷此前部分為最高級(jí)形式，不可能為比較級(jí)。

45.B這里指出什么沖突以及造成的后果：國家、宗教、社會(huì)的沖突，并有3500人喪失了生命。

46.D從空后面的understand可以看出，空白處應(yīng)選一個(gè)后接省略to的不定式，即動(dòng)詞原形，故排除A、B兩項(xiàng)．根據(jù)邏輯關(guān)系，排除C項(xiàng)。只有D項(xiàng)為正確答案。

47.Cbeproudof為……自豪；befondof喜歡……；betiredof厭煩……；becarefulof小心……。從后文中所列舉的商店購物的不利之處可知，應(yīng)選C。

48.A

49.C詞義辨析題。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】然后他就開車走了，留下Johnny張著嘴巴凝視著他。

50.B因?yàn)樽髡咔榫w已經(jīng)轉(zhuǎn)變，到了第二天早上已經(jīng)對(duì)孩子們好了起來。C項(xiàng)love1y“可愛的”，用來修飾小孩，不能表達(dá)作者對(duì)孩子和藹這層意思；A項(xiàng)cruel“殘酷的”，意思剛好相反。故選B。

51.AA畫線部分讀[e]，其他選項(xiàng)的畫線部分讀[i]。

52.A1．答案為Amachine中字母組合ch讀作[∫]，其他都讀作[k]。

53.Dch在church中的發(fā)音是[t∫]，在其他三項(xiàng)中的發(fā)音是[k]。stomach胃；headache頭疼；charater特征；church教堂。

54.D解析：該題測試元音字母a的讀音。選項(xiàng)A、B、C中字母a發(fā)[ei]音；選項(xiàng)D中字母a發(fā)[ae]音。

55.C解析：選項(xiàng)C畫線字母讀[t∫]，其他選項(xiàng)畫線字母讀[k]。

56.A解析：本題屬元音字母辨別的考查題，可利用排除法。B、C、D三項(xiàng)當(dāng)中的發(fā)音均為[i]，只有A項(xiàng)中發(fā)音為[ai]。故選A。

57.C

58.B解析：畫線部分讀[ue]，其他選項(xiàng)的畫線部分讀[e]。

59.Dsaid中字母組合ai讀作[e]，是特殊用法，其他選項(xiàng)中的字母組合ai都讀作[ei]。

60.B

61.B

62.B解析：表示重量、金錢、長度、距離類的名詞在作主語時(shí)，不論是否加s，都是被當(dāng)作第三人稱單數(shù)。

63.B

64.B解析：suchas“像……這樣的，諸如……之類的”，引起一個(gè)部分同位語；forexample，對(duì)前面的描述加以舉例說明。故正確答案為B項(xiàng)。

65.B

66.mysterious

67.A解析：本題測試固定搭配。連詞asif引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句。根據(jù)句意，A項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為：整件事情我都記得，就仿佛發(fā)生在昨天。

68.B解析：由于前后兩個(gè)分句的主語是一致的，而且toys與動(dòng)作introduce構(gòu)成動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故用過去分詞表被動(dòng)。根據(jù)題意選B。

69.A

70.D解析：做比較時(shí)，為避免重復(fù)，可用that代替前面的詞語。此時(shí)，that=the+單數(shù)名詞。

71.C這道題考查動(dòng)詞remember的用法。remember接動(dòng)名詞，表示“記得做過某事”；re-member接動(dòng)詞不定式，表示“記得要去做某事”。此題要用動(dòng)名詞的被動(dòng)式。

72.C解析：本題考固定搭配。bepopularwith意為“……受某人喜歡”。本句大意為；我實(shí)在無法理解為什么許多年輕人如此喜歡港臺(tái)明星。

73.C

74.Cfailtodosth．“做某事失利”或“沒有做某事”，此處無需用完成體。

75.A解析：sothat引導(dǎo)狀語從句，表示“以便”。

76.A解析：這個(gè)句子為“so…that…”結(jié)構(gòu)。

77.Btakein欺騙；takeaway拿走；takedown記下。句意為：我曾經(jīng)被那個(gè)老人騙了，因?yàn)樗雌饋砗苷\實(shí)。

78.B解析：本題測試詞義辨析。前三個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思分別是“遵守”，“適應(yīng)”，“使自己適應(yīng)”，adopt不和to搭配。根據(jù)句意，B項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為：一些動(dòng)物通過改變行為方式來適應(yīng)生存環(huán)境。

79.C解析：選項(xiàng)C=Oh，butyoushouldhaveseenheryesterday．“should+have+過去分詞”表示過去應(yīng)該做但沒有做的事或應(yīng)該承擔(dān)但沒有承擔(dān)的責(zé)任或義務(wù)。第一句交代了“昨天沒看見她”，第二句說“你本應(yīng)該去見她的”，應(yīng)選C。

80.D解析：首先應(yīng)判定該空白處在句子中所處的位置，即謂語的位置，然后再看句意。單從ifwe．．yesterday，we．．．thework就可以看出，這是一道檢測虛擬語氣的題目。虛擬語氣有兩種，第一種表示與現(xiàn)實(shí)相反，結(jié)構(gòu)為訂從句用動(dòng)詞過去式，主句用would+動(dòng)詞原形，第二種表示與過去事實(shí)相反，結(jié)構(gòu)為if從句用過去完成時(shí)，主句用would+動(dòng)詞完成式。此處因有yesterday一詞，表示與過去事實(shí)相反。故應(yīng)用第二種虛擬語氣。

81.Onepossibleversion:

I"maseniorstudent.IlikeEnglishverymuch.attendingEnglishlessonsatschool，IoftengototheEnglishCornerintheparknearmyhomeonSaturdaymorning.Itwassetuptwoyearsago.Manyhighschoolstudentsgatherthere.Sometimes，some

CollgesudentsandevenforeignfriendsarepresentattheEnglishCorner.

TherewepractiseourspokenEnglish，talkaboutwhatweareinterestedin，exchangeourexperienceinlearningEnglishandsoon.I"velearnedalot.

IhavegreatlyimprovedmyselfinEnglishsinceIvisitedit.Itisreallyagoodhelptome.

82.MyOpinionofToday'sEducationIthinkoneofthemainproblemswithtoday'seducationisthattoomuchemphasisisplacedontestscore.Ithasbecomethemostimportantcriterio