2022-2023學(xué)年石家莊英語(yǔ)統(tǒng)招專升本一輪練習(xí)題【帶答案】

2022-2023學(xué)年石家莊英語(yǔ)統(tǒng)招專升本一輪練習(xí)題【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、閱讀理解(30題)1.Basedonthepassage,domedstadiumsare______.

A.athingofthepast

B.apassingfashion

C.revolutionizingsports

D.expensivetokeepup

2.Thebestwaybothforreadingandforwritingisto_________．查看材料

A.sitfacingthelight

B.letthelightshinefromyourback

C.sitwithyourrightsidetowardsthelight

D.havethelightcomefromyourleft

3.PassageTwo

Humanneedsseemendless.Theymightberegardedasmakingupseverallevels.Whenthereisenoughmoneytosatisfyonelevelofneeds,anotherlevelappears.

Thefirstandmostbasiclevelofneedsinvolvesfood.Oncethislevelissatisfied,thesecondlevelofneeds,clothingandsomesortofshelter,appears.BytheendofWorldWarⅡ,theseneedsweresatisfiedforagreatmajorityofAmericans.Thenathirdlevelappeared.Itincludedsuchitemsasautomobilesandnewhouses.

By1957or1958thisthirdlevelofneedswasfairlywellsatisfied.Then,inthelate1950s,afourthlevelofneedsappeared:the"life-enriching"level.Whiletheotherlevelsinvolvephysicalsatisfaction,thatis,thefeeding,comfort,safety,andtransportation,thislevelstressesmentalneedsforrecognition,achievement,andhappiness.Itincludesavarietyofgoodsandservices.Amongthemarevacationtrips,thebestmedicalanddentalcare,andrecreation.Alsoincludedherearefancygoodsandthelateststylesinclothing.

Onthefourthlevel,alotofmoneyisspentonservices,whileonthefirstthreelevelsmoreisspentongoods.

Afifthlevelwouldprobablyinvolveneedsthatcanbeachievedbestbycommunityaction.Consumersmaybespendingmoreontaxestopayforgovernmentactionagainstdisease,ignorance,crime,andprejudice.Afterfillingourstomachs,ourclothesclosets,ourgarages,ourteeth,andourminds,wenowmayseektoensurethehealth,safety,andleisuretoenjoymorefullythegoodthingsonthefirstfourlevels.40.Accordingtothepassage,manwillbegintothinkaboutsuchneedsashousingandclothingonlywhen______.

A.hehassavedupenoughmoney

B.hehasgrowndissatisfiedwithhissimpleshelter

C.hehassatisfiedhishunger

D.hehaslearnedtobuildhouses

4.InhowmanyvolumeswasAnAmericanDictionaryoftheEnglishLanguagepublished?

A.Onevolume.B.TwovolumesC.Threevolumes.D.Fourvolumes.

5.Whichofthefollowingcanbestraisestudents'creativityaccordingtoRobert______Eisenberger?

A.Assigningthemtaskstheyhavenotdealtwithbefore.

B.Assigningthemtaskswhichrequireinventiveness.

C.Givingthemrewardstheyreallydeserve.

D.Givingthemrewardstheyanticipate.

6.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?

A.Therearemanyformsofcommunicationinexistencetoday.

B.Verbalizationisthemostcommonform.ofcommunication.

C.Thedeafandthemuteuseanoralform.ofcommunication

D.Ideasandthoughtscanbetransmittedbybodylanguage.

7.Anartist'schoiceofshapesandcolorsindicatesthathebelievestheyare______.

A.moremeaningfulthanwords

B.merelybeautiful

C.areflectionofhisexperiences

D.worthlookingat

8.54.BillyJoelwasborninthestateof______.A.LongIslandB.NewYorkC.NewJerseyD.Suffolk

9.Theunderlinedpart"it"inParagraph4refersto______.

A.ataxiB.themoneyC.abombD.publictransport

10.AccordingtoRose,peoplewillnotfeardeathwhen______.

A.theyfulfillalltheywantto

B.theystillhavedreamstofulfill

C.theybecomeelderlypeople

D.theyfindthechancestochange

11.Thebesttitleforthisselectionis______.

A.The"PostPaid"Error

B.TheTwoPennyBlue

C.ARareStamp

D.HowMauritiusBecameFamous

12.通讀下面的短文，回答題。

Jimwasagreedyboy．Heenjoyedhavinggoodfood．Onedaywhenhecametohavebreakfast，hefoundtherewasonlybreadandgruel（麥片粥）．Sohedidn"twanttohaveany．Thenhethoughtoutaplantofoolhismotherandgetsomethinggoodtoeat．Heputhishandsonhisstomachandsaid，"I"vegotastomachache，Mum，and．Idon"twantanybreakfastnow．"Hismothersaid，“I"m~，

sorrytohearthat．GotoDoctorJonesandhewillgiveyousomemedicine．Youknowhishouse．”ThenshegaveJimsomemoneyandlethimgobybus．Jimgotoffthebusafterfiveminutes"ride．Hedidn"tgotoseeDr．Jones．Hewentintoashopandboughtsomepiecesofcakes．

Jimwaseatingthecakesonhiswaybackhome．Whenhegothome，hismotheraskedhim，"WhatdidDr．Jonessay，myboy？”Jimanswered，"Hesaidgoodfoodisbetterthananymedicineformystomachache．So!wentandboughtsomecakesinsteadofbuyingmedicine．"

NowJim"smotherknewwhatJim"sstomachachemeant．

WhatdidJim‘smothergivehimforthebreakfastthatday?查看材料

A.Bread．B.Cake．C.Gruel．D.BothAandC．

13.TheauthordoesNOTsuggestgettingrecognitionvocabularyintoactivevocabularyby______.

A.makingalistofwordsyouneedandlookingupthenewonesinadictionary

B.spendinghalfanhourstudyingthedictionary

C.consciouslyusingthewordsyourecognizeinreading

D.tryingtousethewordsyourecognize

14.Farmanimalsinthispassagearcfor______.

A.farmingB.leatheronlyC.naturalbalanceD.man'sneed

15.Generallyspeaking,amancantell______differentodors.

A.fivemillion

B.morethan10,000

C.fewerthan10,000

D.nomorethan10,000

16.

17.WhichofthefollowingwasLarryinterestedin?

A.Workingasawaiter.

B.Becomingafilmstar.

C.Parkingcarsforfilmstars.

D.Nevergoinghome.

18.Thepassagetellsus______

A.howtoavoidbuyingafaultyitem

B.howtodealwithcomplaintsfromcustomers

C.howtomakeaneffectivecomplaintaboutafaultyitem

D.howtosettleaconsumer'scomplaintaboutafaultyitem

19.Findinglevelsofmeaningis______.

A.importantforgraduatestudentsinhumanities

B.difficultforgraduatestudentsinhumanities

C.commonforundergraduatestudentsinscience

D.easyforundergraduatestudentsinscience

20.

Whatcanweinferfromreadingthepassage?

A.Thegirlbenefitedfromherfather'sadvice．

B.Thegirlwasveryoftenangrywithherfather．

C.Thegirl'sfatherlovedotherpeople'sadvice．

D.Thegirlwaseasilyhurtbyherfather

21.Loggingwasgreatlyreduced______.

A.inthenortheasternUnitedStates

B.onsevenmillionacresofpublicland

C.twodecadesago

D.tosavethebarredowls

22.WhatdoweknowaboutSaunders?

A.HeonceworkedataschoolinScotland.

B.HefollowedRidgwaytoexploretheNorthPole.

C.Hewaschosenfortheschoolsportsteamasakid.

D.HewasthefirstBritontoskialonetotheNorthPole.

23.Mr.Barlowwasinvitedtotheheadoffice______.

A.toapplyforajobasatravellingsalesman

B.sothatMr.Snellcoulddecidewhetherhewasthemanforthejob

C.tofindoutmoreaboutthejobofatravellingsalesman

D.sothathecouldsellCaldwell'sofficematerialstoWarman's

24.閱讀下列短文，回答題。

KarenMacInneshadspentninemonthsinthehospital．Asshegrewweaker，the16-vear-oldgirlaskedherparents，"AmIgoingtodie?"

HermothertoldKarenthetruth．Afterlearningthebadnews，allKarenwantedwastogohome．Herparentsdecidedtosatisfyherwish——nomatterthatmedicalfund（基金）．whichhadhelpedpayforKaren"shospitalization，wouldnotcoveranyofthefulltimemedicalcareshewouldneedathome．Whenshewascarriedthroughherfrontdoor，Karensmiledforthefirsttimeinmonths．

AfriendoftheMacInnesfamily，SheilaPetersen，knewofthisandofferedtohelp．Shevolun-teered（自愿）notonlytofindnurses，butalsotoraisemoneyforKaren"scare．MoneywasreceivedfromsomanypeoplethatSheilacreatedafund，"FriendsofKaren"．

Afterleavingthehospital，Karenlivedfor11months．"Andthosemonthswerehappyonesfor

her，"sayshermother，"thankstoSheila．"

EvenafterKarendied，peoplekeptsendingmoney．Sheilaputitintothefund，triedtofind

someoneelsewhoneededhelp．Bylastmonth，F(xiàn)riendsofKarenwashelping70families．

"Istillhavearelationshipwitheachfamily，"saysSheila．"Wehavefourchildrenwhoareneardeathnow，andIwanttobethereforthem．"Sheilaadmits（承認(rèn)）theworkissometimesdifficult，butsays，thesmileonachild"sfacemakesitallworthwhile（值得的）．"

ThemothertoldKarenthatshe查看材料

A.wasgoingtodie

B.wasgoinghome

C.wasgrowingweak

D.wasbecomingbetter

25.Thewriter'spurposeinwritingthispassageis______.

A.tooffersuggestiononhowtomakestudents'moneysafe

B.totellstudentswhattodowiththeirmoney

C.toattractstudentstodepositmoneyinthebank

D.toadvisestudentstoputmoneyinbankforsafekeeping

26.Inhissongs,BobDylanshowedhisconcernabout______.

A.socialproblems

B.love

C.rockcontribution

D.hisnationalreputation

27.Ifsomeonesendsamessagethesizeofonegigabyte,______.

A.itislarge

B.itisverysmall

C.ittakeslittletimeforacomputertoread

D.itisthesizeofashortnote

28.44.Thewritersuggeststhatpruningshouldbedoneinwinterbecause______.A.thecutsurfacecanhealmorequicklyB.openwoundsonthetreerunthelessriskofgettingdiseasedC.agardenercandopruningmoreeasilyD.theleavescaninterfere

29.InCybercamps,youwilllearn______.

A.howtodesignaWebpage

B.howtodoRedCrossswimming

C.howtoimproveyourlevelofsubjects

D.howtoplaytennis

30.Haveyoueverbeenstartledbyaloudnoiseorbysomeoneappearingsuddenlybehindyouonadarknightorbyasnakeinthegrass?Doyourememberthesudden,tightfeelinginyourchest,thewayyourheartstartedtopound,thewayyouseemedtobreathemorerapidly?Suchreactionsoccurredbecauseyouwerefrightened.Yourbrainsentasignaltothespecialglandinyourbodycalledtheadrenalgland.Otherpartsofyourbodywereinvolved,too,buttheadrenalglandhasaveryspecialfunction.

nbsp;Theadrenalglandislocatedontopofyourkidney.Sinceyouhavetwokidneys,youalsohavetwoadrenalglands.Eachadrenalglandisdividedintotwoparts:acortexandamedulla.Thecortexformstheoutershell;themedullaformsthecentralcore.Boththecortexandthemedullasecretehormones,buttheyhavedifferentfunctions.

Thecortexproducesmorethanfortydifferentchemicalcompoundsandhormones.Allthesethingsareessentialtosustainlife.Themedullasecretesadrenalin(alsocalledepinephrine,thehormonethatpreparesthebodyforemergencies).

Whenyouaresuddenlyfacedwithadangerousorstressfulsituation,partofyourbraininstantlysendsasignaltotheadrenalgland,andallsortsofthingsbegintohappeninyourbody.Themedullareleasesanextraamountofadrenalinintothebloodstream.Theadrenaliniscarriedrapidlythroughoutthebody,stimulatingotherglandsandsystems.Inthispassage,theauthorismainlydiscussingthefunctionof______.A.A.thehumanbrain

B.glandsandsystemsinthebody

C.thecortexoftheadrenalgland

D.themedullaoftheadrenalgland

二、完型填空(20題)31.26.A.MoreoverB.HoweverC.PreliminarilyD.Unexpectedly

32.30.（）A.A.grainsB.chickensC.cookiesD.eggs

33.【B14】

A.largeB.limitedC.tinyD.minor

34.【B18】

A.atB.onC.inD.about

35.________查看材料

A.upB.downC.backD.right

36.

37.

第27題請(qǐng)?jiān)诘?7處填上正確答案。

A.sureB.uncertainC.gladD.nervous

38.(42)

A.poorB.richC.famousD.unknown

39.(47)

A.sawB.thoughtC.understoodD.recognized

40.32.________A.lossB.increasedC.decreasedD.played

41.(51)

A.betweenB.amongC.ofD.like

42.【B20】

A.comeclosetoB.takecareofC.doawaywithD.makeuseof

43.(52)

A.wasteB.keepC.saveD.store

44.(77)

A.andB.soC.butD.for

45.(45)

A.coveringB.findingC.makingD.keeping

46.(55)

A.punishB.punishingC.punishesD.punished

47.【B15】

A.andB.butC.orD.so

48.【C5】

A.purposeB.causeC.effectD.method

49.【B3】

A.atB.forC.onD.off

50.(50)

A.lastB.firstC.middleD.top

三、語(yǔ)音(10題)51.(5)

A.modern

B.surprise

C.traveler

D.German

52.(2)

A.education

B.profession

C.precious

D.suggestion

53.5.A.waitB.raiseC.trainD.said

54.從A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)。spare（）A.fearB.earnC.pearD.beard

55.(1)

A.knock

B.knowledge

C.kilometer

D.knee

56.3.______A.certain

B.paint

C.sail

D.straight

57.(3)

A.forgetB.bornC.northD.storm

58.1.______A.typicalB.cycleC.apply

D.imply

59.3._______A.great

B.measure

C.heavy

D.peasant

60.3.A.sew

B.renew

C.few

D.knew

四、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(20題)61.Eatingatarestaurant______diningintheschooldining-hall.

A.ascoststwicemuchas

B.asmuchascoststwice

C.costsasmuchastwice

D.coststwiceasmuchas

62.Itisn’tquite_________thathewillhepresentatthemeeting．

A.certainB.sureC.rightD.exact

63.Policehave______tothepublictocomeforwardwithanyinformationwhichmighthelpthemintheirinquiries.A.A.urgedB.claimedC.calledD.appealed

64.Myfatherdoesnotlike______meat.

A.skinnyB.slimC.leanD.slender

65.Asmileistheuniversal______(face)expression—itisintendedtoputpeopleatease.

66.9.______,henevertakesanythingfromhisneighbors.A.AsheispoorB.PoorasheisC.AspoorheisD.Asishepoor

67.Theproblem______solved,theengineerreturnedtohisownfactory.

A.hasbeenB.wasC.hadbeenD.havingbeen

68.Withouttheinstrument,we______.

A.cannothardlydonothing

B.cannothardlydoanything

C.canhardlydonothing

D.canhardlydoanything

69.ShehadchangedsomuchthatIcouldhardly______her.

A.differB.findoutC.explainD.recognize

70.Heissitting________ofthecarwiththedriver．

A.infront

B.inthefront

C.onthefront

D.front

71.Food______(short)isnolongeraprobleminthevillageastheypeopletherehavegotarichharvestthisyear.

72.Thereisamistakesomewhere,we'llhavetogo______theaccountsandseewhereitis.

A.upB.roughC.throughD.into

73.Hebegantolongforacarefreelife,sohedecidednotto______governoranymore.

A.standforB.makeforC.runforD.votefor

74.It'snoneofyour______.

A.thingB.matterC.businessD.care

75.Asitwasastormynight,______peoplewenttoseethefilm.

A.afewB.fewC.severalD.many

76.Thoseplayersareselectedfromallthelocalteams,______shouldersrestsChinesepeople'sgreatexpectation.

A.onwhoseB.fromwhomC.uponwhichD.atwhich

77.Inthegeographylesson,theteachertoldthechildrenthattheearth______roundlikeaball.

A.wasB.isC.wereD.hadbeen

78.Itisafantasticlandscapethatwe______.

A.neversee

B.didneversee

C.hadneverseen

D.shallneversee

79.Computertechnologywill______arevolutioninbusinessadministration.

A.bringaroundB.bringaboutC.bringoutD.bringup

80.Thepuddingontheplatewassucha______forhimthathecouldnotresistitatall.

A.appealB.attractionC.interestD.temptation

五、書(shū)面表達(dá)(1題)81.假定你是中國(guó)文化知識(shí)大賽組委員會(huì)主席李華，寫(xiě)信祝賀參賽選手JohnSmith獲得本次

大賽一等獎(jiǎng)，并通知其以下事項(xiàng)：

1．出席12月10日晚在北京友誼賓館舉行的慶祝晚會(huì)。2．贏得了免費(fèi)中國(guó)10Et游。

3．如果能夠參加旅游，應(yīng)將信中所附表格填好，并準(zhǔn)備好護(hù)照（passport）。組委會(huì)將負(fù)責(zé)

其他相關(guān)事宜。

注音．詞數(shù)為100左右

October17th，2012

DearMr．JohnSmith，

Sincerelyyours，

LiHuaChair

CommitteeoftheChineseCultureContest

六、寫(xiě)作(1題)82.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteanannouncementinabout100~120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.

從美國(guó)來(lái)的客座教授Johnsmith要給你系學(xué)生作一個(gè)講座。請(qǐng)寫(xiě)一則關(guān)于這個(gè)講座的通知。通知的內(nèi)容包括以下幾個(gè)方面：

(1)講座的主題和主要內(nèi)容；

(2)講座的時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)；

(3)講座的參加者；

(4)要求本專業(yè)的學(xué)生講座后留下進(jìn)行討論。

參考答案

1.C解析：第二段第一句。帶頂棚的運(yùn)動(dòng)場(chǎng)是一種改革。選項(xiàng)C是正確的。

2.D事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】從倒數(shù)第二段的內(nèi)容可知，左側(cè)朝著窗戶坐著，對(duì)于讀和寫(xiě)來(lái)說(shuō)都是好的。

3.C40．第二段。根據(jù)文中所說(shuō)，先填飽肚子才能想到保暖：衣物和遮蔽之所。選項(xiàng)C是正確的。

4.B解析：參見(jiàn)第三句。

5.C解析：本題為細(xì)節(jié)歸納題。由第四段第一句“AteacherwhocontinuallydrawsattentiontorewardsorWhohandsouthighgradesforordinaryachievementendsupwithuninspiredstudents，Eisenbergerholds．”可知，濫用外界刺激無(wú)助于激發(fā)學(xué)生的創(chuàng)造性思維。

6.C解析：本題屬判斷正誤題。文章第一段倒數(shù)第二句已提到：聾啞人使用“signlanguage”，而不是“oralspeech”。

7.D

8.B第一句。

9.D解析：本題為指代猜詞題。指代題為猜詞題的一種。代詞猜詞的原則是：就近指代。代詞指代在性、數(shù)(單數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù))、格(主格或賓格)以及位置等方面與之接近的名詞。就位置而言，如上所述，代詞所指代的名詞通常在本句與上句之中。此外，邏輯和意義也是衡量的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，也就是說(shuō)，正確的答案應(yīng)該從邏輯、思想內(nèi)容上和語(yǔ)法搭配上都通順。本題考查指代詞“it”的含義。根據(jù)此句前面一句Ispendabombontaxisbecause1willnottakepublictransportafter10p.m.意思是“我花費(fèi)很多錢乘坐出租汽車，因?yàn)橥砩?0點(diǎn)以后我不敢乘坐公共交通車”。接下來(lái)就是本句Iusedtouseit，it顯然指代的足上句里的publictransport(公共交通)，即應(yīng)選D。bomb在這里意思是alotofmoney。

10.A解析：可通過(guò)排除法排除，B、C、D選項(xiàng)在文中都沒(méi)有提及。

11.C解析：此題為綜合理解題。通讀全文可知，文中講述了一張珍貴、稀有的郵票的來(lái)歷，故C為正確答案。

12.D事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】從第一段第三句可知，Jim的早餐只有面包和麥片粥。

13.B解析：最后一段中A、C、D都有涉及，所以選B。

14.D解析：第一段。第一段所列舉的牲畜所能做的都是為人類服務(wù)的。選項(xiàng)D是正確的。

15.B解析：參見(jiàn)句子：Theaveragehumanbeingcandistinguishmorethan10,000differentodors．

16.D

17.B解析：參見(jiàn)文章第一句。

18.C解析：主旨?xì)w納題。本文主要介紹了在遇到商品有質(zhì)量問(wèn)題時(shí)可采取的幾種有效措施。

19.A解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段的最后兩句可知本題選A項(xiàng)。

20.A通過(guò)句子“ForthefirsttimeinmylifeIgotafairlyclearpictureofmyself.”可知。

21.B解析：參見(jiàn)最后一段的第二句。

22.A解析：文章第三段提到SaunderswashiredasaninstructoratRidgway'sSchoolofAdventureinScotland.故正確答案為A。

23.B解析：這道題問(wèn)Mr．Barlow應(yīng)邀去公司總部做什么。文章第一段中說(shuō)他申請(qǐng)工作之后受到邀請(qǐng)去見(jiàn)銷售經(jīng)理Mr．Snell。他詢問(wèn)了Mr．Barlow做銷售員的工作經(jīng)歷，并在談話結(jié)束時(shí)，同意他來(lái)Warman's工作。由此可見(jiàn)，Mr．Barlow是去接受有關(guān)這份工作的面談。因此B選項(xiàng)sothatMr．Snellcoulddecidewhetherhewasthemanforthejob是正確答案。A選項(xiàng)toapplyforajobasatravellingsalesman的意思是“申請(qǐng)一份需外出旅行的銷售工作”；C選項(xiàng)tofindoutmoreaboutthejobofatravellingsalesman的意思是“查找旅行銷售這份工作的更詳細(xì)的信息”；D選項(xiàng)sothathecouldsellCaldwell'sofficematerialstoWarman's的意思是“為了把Caldwell的辦公用品賣給Warman's”。這三項(xiàng)都不合文意。

24.A事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】由文章第二段第一句話“Her。mothertoldKarenthetruth．”可知，正確答案為A。

25.C解析：主旨理解題。全文一開(kāi)頭就點(diǎn)明了“openingabankaccountisnotverydiffcult．Thetroubleisfindingthecashtoputinit”；然后指出學(xué)生的收入不高，銀行可以怎么樣來(lái)幫助學(xué)生打理手頭有限的資金；最后提出“Isuggestyouopenyouraccounttoday．”同時(shí)還不忘順便提及“ifyouopenanaccountthismonth，we'llgiveyoufreeaspeciallydesignedlecturenotefolderwithaclipboard，padandball-point"以便吸引學(xué)生來(lái)該行進(jìn)行儲(chǔ)蓄。

26.A文章第二段第五行Dylan"smaterial…againstinjustice。BobDylan的音樂(lè)表達(dá)了對(duì)社會(huì)問(wèn)題的關(guān)注。

27.A解析：在網(wǎng)上傳遞1GB的信息是很大的。

28.C44．答案為C

根據(jù)短文最后一句得知冬季樹(shù)葉少能方便修剪樹(shù)木，A、B、D皆為干擾項(xiàng)，與原句不符；

29.A

30.D

31.A26．答案為A

此處表示遞進(jìn)關(guān)系，Moreover“此外，而且”符合句意。However表示轉(zhuǎn)折“然而”；Preliminarily“起初的”；Unexpectedly“意外的”。

32.D如果你要享受味美又健康的食物，就多吃雞蛋吧。

33.C解析：本題的選擇也要根據(jù)上下文，由于小孩非常喜歡那塊巧克力，盡管他實(shí)在忍不住想吃，但也只把包裝紙撕開(kāi)一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)。

34.A解析：固定搭配題。attheageof．．．意為“在……歲時(shí)”。本句意為：在她十歲時(shí)就給讀者們寫(xiě)回信提建議。

35.C推理判斷題。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】“踏著石階過(guò)河時(shí)”可以抬頭向前看，可以低頭向下看，故此句意思應(yīng)是“絕不能回頭看”。

36.B走鋼絲用walk。

37.A試過(guò)第一步之后，他就有信心了，故用sure。

38.A解析：并且很快就靠搜尋和出售化石來(lái)維持她的貧困的家庭生計(jì)了。

39.D解析：他說(shuō)他是這個(gè)男孩的叔叔。因?yàn)檫@個(gè)男孩很像他的兄長(zhǎng)，所以他認(rèn)出他來(lái)了。

40.A如今的電視節(jié)目的數(shù)量和質(zhì)量肯定是比以前好。應(yīng)是上升的。選項(xiàng)B是正確的。

41.B解析：表示二者之間用between。三者以上用among。選項(xiàng)B是正確的。

42.D解析：固定短語(yǔ)辨析題。根據(jù)文中內(nèi)容，應(yīng)選makeuseof…，表示“充分利用……”。comecloseto…意為“接近”；takecareof…意為“照顧”；doawaywith…意為“廢除”。

43.C解析：根據(jù)上下文，清洗工作簡(jiǎn)單，也不用下面提到的修枝、移植等，當(dāng)然就省錢。選項(xiàng)c是正確的。

44.C解析：but表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。與前面的喜歡相對(duì)比，這次我不開(kāi)心，所以用but表示轉(zhuǎn)折。

45.A解析：應(yīng)選A選項(xiàng)covering。這句話也可以說(shuō)成ruleswhichcoverlostphotos。Cover這個(gè)詞有許多意思，其中一個(gè)意思是“適用于”。用上面的句子轉(zhuǎn)換方式代人B選項(xiàng)finding、C選項(xiàng)making和D選項(xiàng)keeping，就會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)它們?cè)诖硕疾贿m用。在此也提醒考生在日常的學(xué)習(xí)中要注意一詞多義的情形。

46.D解析：空前已有了was，并且，“受到懲罰”應(yīng)用被動(dòng)態(tài)。選項(xiàng)D是正確的。Onthespot當(dāng)場(chǎng)、現(xiàn)場(chǎng)。

47.A解析：并列關(guān)系用A。

48.A根據(jù)上下文的意思可知，人們學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的目的不同，掌握語(yǔ)言的程度也不同。

49.B解析：本題考搭配。headfor意為“朝前進(jìn)”，符合題意。

50.A解析：根據(jù)第二段的算法，2000年應(yīng)該是20世紀(jì)的最后一年。選項(xiàng)A是正確的。

51.D解析：畫(huà)線部分讀[e:]，其他選項(xiàng)的畫(huà)線部分讀[e]。

52.D解析：畫(huà)線部分讀]t∫]，其他選項(xiàng)的畫(huà)線部分讀[∫]。

53.Dsaid中字母組合ai讀作[e]，是特殊用法，其他選項(xiàng)中的字母組合ai都讀作[ei]。

54.C

55.C解析：畫(huà)線部分讀[k]，其他選項(xiàng)的畫(huà)線部分不發(fā)音。

56.AA項(xiàng)劃線部分不發(fā)音，而B(niǎo)、C、D三項(xiàng)發(fā)[ei]，所以選A項(xiàng)。

57.A解析：A項(xiàng)劃線部分發(fā)[e]，而B(niǎo)，C，D項(xiàng)劃線部分發(fā)[c:]，因此選A項(xiàng)。

58.AA項(xiàng)的劃線部分發(fā)[i]，而B(niǎo)、c、D三項(xiàng)劃線部分的發(fā)音為[ai]，因此選A項(xiàng)。

59.AA項(xiàng)劃線部分發(fā)[ei]，而B(niǎo)、C、D三項(xiàng)劃線部分發(fā)[e]，故選A項(xiàng)。

60.A畫(huà)線部分讀

；其他選項(xiàng)的畫(huà)線部分讀[ju]。

61.D解析：表示倍數(shù)關(guān)系的同級(jí)比較，詞序如D項(xiàng)排列。

62.A

63.D本題考動(dòng)詞的辨析。urge意為“激勵(lì)”；claim意為“聲稱”；call意為“打電話”；appeal意為“呼吁”。其中只有D項(xiàng)是不及物動(dòng)詞，與to搭配。本句大意為：警方呼吁公眾提供對(duì)他們的調(diào)查有幫助的任何信息。

64.C

65.facial

66.B9．答案為B

盡管他很窮，但他從來(lái)不從鄰居那拿任何東西。as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“盡管”，從句需倒裝。

67.D

68.D

69.D解析：本句句意是：她變化如此大，我?guī)缀跽J(rèn)不出她了。

70.B

71.shortage

72.C解析：“gothrough”表示“仔細(xì)檢查”，“審查”。

73.C解析：runfor此處指“競(jìng)選”。

74.C解析：noneofyourbusiness“不關(guān)你的事”是習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)。

75.B解析：根據(jù)全句意思，應(yīng)選用表示否定意義的詞few。

76.A解析：后半句是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，又是一個(gè)倒裝句reston意為“落在…之上”。

77.B客