2022上半年湖州市英語(yǔ)統(tǒng)招專升本多輪練習(xí)題【帶答案】

2022上半年湖州市英語(yǔ)統(tǒng)招專升本多輪練習(xí)題【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、閱讀理解(30題)1.Itseemstothewriterthatthegreatestattractionforpeopletotaketheirtrainingis______.

A.itsconvenience

B.thedegree'snation-widerecognition

C.theeconomicbenefit(利益)itwillbringabout

D.thehotfieldsthetrainingwillhelppeopletoenter

2.ConstanceHalesays"emailhasbeenanincredibleboontocommunication".Whatdoesshemeanbythis?

A.Peoplewanttoseethepersontheyaretalkingtoonthephone.

B.emailiseasierthantalkingonthephone.

C.Peopleareusingwritingandreadingmorewithemail.

D.emailisnotprivateenough.

3.InLondon,howdoestheysolvetheproblemofthetrafficcongestion?

A.Theytakeacompletely-freebusservice.

B.Theyexperimentedaverycheapbusservice.

C.Partofthestreetisforbusesonly.

D.Theyclosedthestreetstocars.

4.Everythingisdecidedinafamily______.

A.bythecouple

B.withthehelpoftheirparents

C.bybrothersandsisters

D.withthehelpofauntsanduncles

5.Whichofthefollowingstatementsbestdescribestheorganizationofthepas-sage?

A.Astatementillustratedbyananalogy(類比).

B.Ahypothesissupportedbydocumentation(引用文獻(xiàn)).

C.Acomparisonoftwocontrastingtheories.

D.Acriticalanalysisofacommonassumption.

6.Fromtheinformationinparagraph3，itisobviousthat_________．

A.theAmerican,wayistheonlyrightwaytobehave

B.thepuritanheritagestressesnoncomtactculture

C.Americanchildrenaremorepolitethanthoseinothercountries

D.Americanpeopleusuallycannotmakethemselvesunderstood

7.Inwhatwaycanwemakeamachineintelligent?

A.Bymakingitworkinsuchenvironmentsasdeserts,oceansorspace.

B.Byworkinghardfor10or20years.

C.Byeitherproperlyprogrammingitorchangingitsstructure.

D.Byreproducingit.

8.WhatdoesValleyViewofferbesidestheinspiringviews?

A.Laundry/valetservices.

B.Afitnesscentre.

C.Recreationactivities.

D.Cookingfacilities.

9.Peopleareusedtospeakingtheirnativelanguage,soimmigrantsarehavingmanyproblemsbetweenthefirstgenerationandthesecondgenerationbecausetheydonthavethesamenativelanguage.Also,thesecondgenerationislosingtheiridentity.EspeciallyinAmerica,therearemanyimmigrantsthatcamefromdifferentcountriestosucceedintheStates.BecausetheysufferinlotsofareassuchasgettingajobandtryingtospeakEnglish,theywanttheirchildrentospeakEnglish,notonlyatschool,butalsoathomeinordertobemoresuccessful.Becauseofthissituation,theirchildrenarelosingtheirethnicidentity.Forexample,myaunt,whohasbeenlivinginChicagofortwenty-fiveyears,hasthreechildrenandtheywereallbomintheStates.Theeighteen-yearolddaughterspeaksEnglishasanativelanguageandshespeaksKoreanverywelltoo.Shehasnoproblemstalkingwithherparents,butshestilldoesntunderstandKoreanjokes,andtherearesometimesmisunderstandings.Theseconddaughterisfourteenyearsold,andshedoesntwanttospeakKorean.MyauntoftengetsupsetwithherbecausesheisveryAmericanizedandtheycannotunderstandeachother.Evenwhenmyauntpunishesher,thisdaughterdoesnotunderstandwhatmyauntistalkingabout.Thethirdchildisatwelve-year-oldson.HespeaksEnglishtohisparentsandmyauntspeaksKoreantohimasshedoestotheseconddaughter.Healsohasaproblemcommunicatingwithhisparents.Myauntistryingtoteachhimtospeakbothlanguages,butitisveryhardforhimbecausehespeaksEnglishalldayanddoesnotunderstandwhyheshouldlearntospeakKorean.Wemustrealizethatlanguageisimportantandvaluableformanyreasons.Immigrantsshouldmakeanefforttomaketheirchildrenunderstandtheirheritagebyteachingthemtheparentslanguage.Thisisveryimportant,notonlyfortheharmonyofthefamily,butalsoinhelpingthesecondgenerationestablishtheiridentity.

Whatdoyouthinkthisarticleisabout?

A.Learningasecondlanguage.

B.ImmigrantswhobecomesickintheUS.

C.SchoolsattendedbyimmigrantstotheUS.

D.Languageanditseffectontheidentityofimmigrants.

10.37.In1847mostcountriesoftheworldwere______.A.notyetusingpostagestampsB.collectingvaluablestampsC.buyingstampsfromNeuritisD.printingtheirownstamps

11.Whalebeachingsaresadeventsbecause______.

A.peopleknowthewhalesaregoingtodie

B.thewhaleshavetobecartedawayandburied

C.thewhalescannotbeusedasfood

D.noonecanusethebeachonthosedays

12.Whenwecatchcold,howdoesourbodyworkhard?

A.Ourrunnynosestopsourbreath.

B.Ourtemperaturerisestomakeusfeelmiserable.

C.Ourbloodrushesintoourcells.

D.Ournose,fever,andbloodworktogethertokillvirus.

13.Thepurposefortheactiviststobeagainstresearchersis______.

A.toseetheanimals

B.toprotectanimal'srights

C.tostopscientificresearch

D.tofightwithpolice

14.TheairlinefliesaeroplanestocitieslikeParis______.

A.dayandnight,rightthroughtheweek

B.twoorthreetimesaweek

C.atanytimeoftheday,butnotatnight

D.rightthroughtheday,twoorthreetimesaweek

15.Accordingtothepassage,wecanguessitissafertotakeacardrivenbyawomanbecause_____.

A.shedrivesthecarmorecarefully

B.sheseestheroadmoreclearly

C.shecanputonthebrakesmorequickly

D.shehaslesschanceofbeingcolorblind

16.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?

A.Drugsarealwaysgiventoanimalsformedicalreasons.

B.Someoftheadditivesinourfoodareaddedtothefooditselfandsomearegiventothelivinganimals.

C.Researchershaveknownaboutthepotentialhazardsofthefoodadditivesforoverthirty-fiveyears.

D.Foodmaycausefortypercentofcancerintheworld.

17.AstheBeatlesrepresentthemostimportantEnglishcontributiontorockinthe1960s,BobDylanisthemostimportantAmericancontributor.ItistrueinspiteofthefactthathehasneverreachedthetopsalelistoftherecordindustryinthewaytheBeatleshave.BobDylanemergedfromthepopularfolkmovementduring1962and1963.Hisfirsttworecords,"BobDylan"and"theFreewheelinBobDylan,"appearedinthoseyearsandestablishedhisnationalreputation.Thisreputationgrewslowly,andwashelpedbyhisappearancearoundNewYorkCityandatcollegeconcerts.Asearlyas1962,Dylanbecameknownforthequalityandquantityofhissong-writing.AndDylansmaterialhasreflectedasocialawarenessandhasalwaysinvolvedprotestagainstinjustice.Ithasarousedabroadtrendofsimilarsongsinthepresent-daymarket.Theseelements,incombinationwithDylansparticularsound,havemadehimoneofthemostremarkablefiguresinthehistoryofrock.

ComparedwiththeBeatles,BobDylan______.

A.hasmoreinfluenceonrockmusic

B.hassoldfewerrecordsofhissongs

C.ismoreimportantinEnglish

D.islessimportantinAmericanrock

18.Accordingtothepassage,theauthorthinksofeachinterviewas______.

A.apositiveexperience

B.achancetogetaperfectjob

C.achancetomeetchallenges

D.oneitemintheschedule

19.TheagingofAmericanSocietyhasresultedin______.

A.people'sgreaterconcernaboutpublichealthcare

B.oldpeople'sincreasinginterestsinhigh-techgoods

C.morecrimesbeingcommittedbyseniorcitizens

D.communities'growingoverlookofeducation

20.Inthispassagetheauthor'sconclusionthatlocalmarketsandfairswereimportantisbasedonhisstatementthat______.

A.communicationbetweenvillagesandtownswaspoor

B.roadswerebad

C.therewaslittlewheeledtraffic

D.exchangesofgoodstookplaceatthemarkets

21.43.Bysaying"Let'shopethatthistimeitreallywillbethelastone",thefathermeantthat______.A.hewishedpeoplehadnotbuiltthebonfireB.hehopedpeoplewouldnotbuildanymorebonfiresC.hehopedtherewouldbenomorewarsintheworldD.hewishedtheSecondWorldWarhadnothappened

22.Advertisementismainlypaidforby______.

A.thecustomers

B.increasedproduction

C.theproducers

D.reducedprices

23.Wecaninferfromthepassagethatelephantsmay______

A.runintootherelephantfamilies

B.givewrongwarningstotheirmothers

C.runawayonhearingastrangesound

D.producemorebabiesbygatheringtogetheroften

24.WhenwasAnAmericanDictionaryoftheEnglishLanguagepublished?

A.1817.B.1807.C.1828.D.1824.

25.ThePassagetellsusthat______

A.Americansareforcedtobeefficientagainsttheirwill

B.Americansshoulddowhattheyarewillingtodo

C.peopleoughtnottoworksohardforefficiency

D.Americansareatalosswhattodo

26.Agoodtitleforthispassageis______.

A.GettingBloodandPlasma

B.SpecialBloodandColors

C.HumanBloodTypes

D.TheBloodBankofaHospital

27.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothestory?

A.Assoonashereceivedthetelephonecall,thedoctorimmediatelydrovetothehouseofthepatient.

B.Thedoctordidnotreceivethetelephonecall.

C.Thedoctorhadalreadyknowntheaccidentbeforehecameoutofhishouse.

D.Thedoctorjustcametohelpthedriverwhometwiththeaccident.

28.YoucaninferthatanunstatedreasonMatherslikestheflatratetaxisthat______.

A.itiseasytofigureout

B.itisfair

C.heprobablypaysheavytaxes

D.heispoor

29.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat________．

A.astronautswillhavedeformedchildrenofgrandchildren

B.radiationisnotathreattowellprotectionspaceexplorers

C.theApollomissionwasverysuccessful

D.protectionfromspaceradiationisnoeasyjob

30.ThanksgivingDay______.

A.becametraditionalinAmericainthe16thcentury

B.haslongbeenapopularholidayintheWest

C.haslongbeenanationalholidayfortheAmericans

D.isaholidayonlyinafewstatesintheUnitedStates

二、完型填空(20題)31.26.A.richB.lackingC.foundD.hiding

32.

A.decreaseB.reduceC.lowerD.increase

33.25.（）A.A.reduceB.listenC.bequietD.concentrate

34.(52)

A.byB.withC.throughD.after

35.15.（）A.A.scarceB.riskyC.rareD.rigid

36.(46)

A.directionB.guideC.symbolD.model

37.(43)

A.cookedB.servedC.gotD.made

38.(45)

A.yetB.beforeC.tooD.already

39.Mostofyougraduatingtodaywillbeemployeesallyourworkinglife,workingforsomebodyelseandforapaycheck.Andsowillmost,【21】notall,ofthethousandsofotheryoungAmericansgraduatingthisyearinalltheotherschoolsandcollegesacrossthecountry.

【22】hasbecomeasocietyofemployees.Ahundredyearsorsoagoonlyone【23】everyfiveAmericansallworkwasemployed,i.e.,workedforsomebodyelse.Todayonly20%ofAmericansarenotemployedbutworkingforthemselves.And【24】fiftyyearsago"beingemployed"meant【25】asafactorylaborerorasafarmhand,theemployeeoftodayisincreasinglyamiddle-classpersonwitha【26】formaleducation,holdingaprofessionalormanagementjobrequiring【27】andtechnicalskills.【28】,twothingshavecharacterizedAmericansocietyduringtheselastfiftyyears:themiddleandupperclasseshavebecomeemployees;andmiddle-classand【29】employeeshavebeenthefastestgrowinggroupsinourworkingpopulation-growingsofastthattheindustrialworker,that【30】childoftheIndustrialRevolution,hasbeenlosinginnumericalimportance【31】theexpansionofindustrialproduction.

Thisisoneofthemostprofoundsocialchangesanycountry【32】.Itis,however,aperhaps【33】greaterchangefortheindividualyoungman【34】tostart.Whateverhedoes,inall【35】,hewilldoitasanemployee;whereverheaims,heWillhavetotrytoreachit【36】beinganemployee.

Asanemployeeyouworkwithandthroughotherpeople.Thismeansthatyoursuccessasanemployeewill【37】onyourabilitytocommunicatewithpeopleandtopresentyourownthoughtsandideastothem【38】theywillbothunderstandwhatyouaredriving【39】andbepersuaded.Theletter,thereportormemorandum(記錄)the【40】spoken"presentation"toacommitteearebasictoolsoftheemployee.

(41)

A.butB.ifC.nearlyD.fortunately

40.(53)

A.bothsideB.bothsidesC.allsidesD.everyside

41.(54)

A.wordsB.sayingC.speechD.definition

42.【B14】

A.movingB.blowingC.carryingD.turning

43.29.（）A.A.carefullyB.slowlyC.quicklyD.casually

44.【B7】

A.AtleastB.BythewayC.IndeedD.Forexample

45.(55)

A.littleB.manyC.afewD.alittle

46.【B17】

A.catsB.birdsC.boatsD.dogs

47.(39)

A.workB.helpC.useD.shift

48.【B15】

A.TogetherwithB.ExceptC.SuchasD.Besides

49.Theangrywomansatinthestationoffice."Therailwayshouldpayme＄12."ShesaidtoHarry,themanwho【21】theticket."Myticketwas【22】May22nd,andtherewas【23】trainfromJerseythatnight.MydaughterandIhadtostayinahotel.Itcostme＄12."

Harrywasworried.Heremembered【24】thewomanareturnticket.Afterhe【25】theJerseytimetableforMay22nd,heknewshewasright.However,hadhemade【26】mistake?【27】whattodo,hesmiledatthechild,"DidyouhaveaniceholidayinJersey?"hesaidtoher."Yes,"sheansweredshyly."Theseashorewas【28】andIcanswim【29】!"

"That'sfine,"saidHarry."Mylittlegirlcan'tswimabityet.Ofcourse,she'sonlythree..."

Harryturnedtothemother,"Irememberyourticket,madam,"hesaid."30youdidn'tgetoneforyourdaughter,【31】you?"

"Well,"thewomanlookedatthechild."Imeanshehasn'tstarted【32】yet.Sheisonlyfour."

"Afour-year-oldchild【33】haveaticket,madam.Achild'sreturntickettoJerseycosts＄13.50.Soiftherailwaypaysyourhotelbill,youwill【34】.＄1.50.Thelawisthelaw,butsincethemistakewas【35】..."

Sayingnothing,thewomanstoodup,tookthechild'shandandlefttheoffice.

(41)

A.boughtB.soldC.gotD.paid

50.【C7】

A.makeB.introduceC.buildD.set

三、語(yǔ)音(10題)51.(4)

A.conclusion

B.impression

C.extension

D.pressure

52.(1)

A.pieceB.citiesC.nieceD.field

53.(3)

A.sizeB.prizeC.existD.pine

54.

A.afternoon

B.classroom

C.roommate

D.boot

55.（）A.A.agent

B.accent

C.accelerate

D.avenue

56.4._______A.native

B.active

C.national

D.narrow

57.4.__________A.mental

B.metal

C.total

D.metallic

58.(5)

A.taught

B.caught

C.laughter

D.daughter

59.4.A.pushB.pullC.dullD.sugar

60.4._________A.excellentB.mix

C.textD.exist

四、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(20題)61.______oftheoilpipelineiselevatedabovetheground.

A.Morethanalittlehalf

B.Halfmorethanalittle

C.Alittlemorethanhalf

D.Morethanhalfalittle

62.Afterhisjourneyfromabroad,RichardJonesreturnedhome,______.

A.exhaustingB.exhaustedC.beingexhaustedD.havingexhausted

63.______thesurfaceofmetal,butalsoweakensit.

A.Notonlydoesrustcorrode

B.Notonlyrustcorrodes

C.Rustnotonlycorrodes

D.Rust,whichnotonlycorrodes

64.Time______,we'llhaveafarewellpartyforJohnwhoisleavingnextMonday.

A.permittingB.permitsC.bepermittedD.topermit

65.Paul'sparentswouldn'tagreetobuyhimthesamebike______hisclassmatehad,______madehimverysad.

A.which..asB.as..thatC.as..whichD.that..that

66.I'msureheunderstands______youfeel.He'sveryclever.

A.whenB.whatC.whetherD.how

67.If______,hepromisesthathewillsparenoeffortinpromotingpublicwelfare.

A.electedB.electC.electingD.beingelected

68.Itisthosepeoplewho______mostangryatwhatisgoingonatuniversitycampuses.

A.isB.wasC.wereD.are

69.Weshouldbeabletodealwithyourcomplaintsoon,______yougiveusallthenecessaryinformation.

A.asthoughB.providedthatC.orelseD.asif

70.Youshould______whatyouhavejustsaid.Itwasveryrude.

A.takeupB.takebackC.takeforD.takedown

71.Mycar______soIhadtocomebybus.

A.felldownB.brokedownC.felloverD.turnedaway

72.Asitturnedouttobeasmallhouseparty,we______soformally.

A.neednothavedressedup

B.mustnothavedressedup

C.didnotneedtodressup

D.mustnotdressup

73.Twohundreddollars______alargesumofmoneytotheoldman.

A.isB.istobeC.areD.aretobe

74._____yourhelpweweresuccessful.

A.AccordingtoB.ButforC.OwingtoD.Asfor

75.TheancientEgyptianscomparedtherisingofthesun______thebeginningoflife.

A.withB.toC.forD.as

76.Scientists______thatthereisnoanimallifeonMars.

A.ensureB.assureC.resumeD.assume

77.Womenwhoapplyforjobsinmiddleorseniormanagementhave______successthanmen,accordingtoanemploymentsurvey.

A.muchhigherB.averyhigherC.amuchhigherD.farhigher

78.IfIcanhelp______,Idontlikeworkinglateintothenight.A.soB.thatC.itD.them

79.______couldsolvethatproblem.It'ssoeasy.

A.SomeoneB.NoneC.NooneD.Anyone

80.8.--Ican'tfindmywallet.--______itathome?A.MustyouleaveB.MaybeyouleaveC.YoumightleftD.Mightyouhaveleft

五、書面表達(dá)(1題)81.假設(shè)你是Tom，將去上海旅游，寫一封信給你在上海的朋友張強(qiáng)，告訴他你將乘火車于l0月21日上午8點(diǎn)到達(dá)上海，請(qǐng)他接你，并請(qǐng)他幫你安排21至24日的住宿（旅館最好靠近市中心，房間可以小一些，但不要太貴）。此外，你還要他幫你訂24日返回北京的火車票。

注意：詞數(shù)應(yīng)為100左右

Oct．15

DearZhangQiang，

Allthebest，

Tom

六、寫作(1題)82.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowritealetterinEnglishin100-120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.

你(LiYuan)剛買了一塊表，但你不滿意，因?yàn)樗傆忻　懸环獗г剐牛鋬?nèi)容如下：

(1)買表的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)；

(2)出現(xiàn)的問(wèn)題；

(3)要求退貨。

參考答案

1.C

2.C解析：參見第五段。Hale說(shuō)今天的人們用得更多的是電子郵件。

3.C解析：參見最后一段。

4.A

5.A

6.B

7.C解析：本題為客觀細(xì)節(jié)題。在文章的第一段最后一句“Itmaythentakeusalongtimetorenderitintelligentbyloadingintherightsoftware(軟件)orbyalteringthearchitecturebutthattoowillhappen”中，作者指出通過(guò)安裝軟件或改變結(jié)構(gòu)去使得機(jī)械變得像人一樣有智力。

8.C解析：第二段。除了第一段提到的非常方便、實(shí)用、周到的生活設(shè)施外，離這個(gè)野營(yíng)地不遠(yuǎn)的別墅村還提供了多種娛樂(lè)場(chǎng)所、設(shè)施和活動(dòng)。

9.D作者在這篇文章中用說(shuō)明和舉例的方式提出語(yǔ)言對(duì)人的認(rèn)知和感受的重要影響。作者在第一段就指出移民家庭的兩代人由于母語(yǔ)的不同而造成的對(duì)個(gè)人特征認(rèn)知和感受的困惑。第二段用作者自己的親屬為例說(shuō)明這一困惑。第三段強(qiáng)調(diào)應(yīng)當(dāng)教授第二代移民自己父母的語(yǔ)言以明確他們的民族特征。

10.A此題為理解題。從文中第3段最后一句．．．Mauritiuswastobecomethefourthcountryintheworldtoissuestamps可知，當(dāng)時(shí)世界上使用郵票的國(guó)家并不多。故A為正確答案。

11.A解析：第三段中提到一旦鯨魚擱淺，等待它的只有死亡。選項(xiàng)A是正確的。選項(xiàng)B可能是事實(shí)，但文中并未提及鯨魚死后的處理。

12.D解析：第二段說(shuō)明我們身體自身的保護(hù)能力。流鼻涕、發(fā)燒都是為了殺死病毒。

13.B解析：見原文第一、第三段。全篇講的是動(dòng)物保護(hù)活動(dòng)者的目的就是保護(hù)動(dòng)物的權(quán)利，不讓動(dòng)物受到傷害。他們已為此奮斗了10年。

14.A解析：這道題考查找出細(xì)節(jié)的能力。答案可以從第三段的第一句話得出：DoyouwanttogotoParis,Washington,orTokyo?BelAirwilltakeyouthere,atalltimesofthedayornight,rightthroughtheweek.

15.D解析：參見第三段。

16.A

17.B文章第一段第二行Itistrueinspiteofthefact…說(shuō)明Bob的專輯銷量不及theBeatles。

18.A解析：6、7行說(shuō)“每次面試都能讓你學(xué)到東西”，故選A，“積極的經(jīng)歷”。

19.A解析：最后一段最后一句提到“l(fā)ong-termhealthcaremoreimportant”與A項(xiàng)符合。

20.D解析：本題屬推理分析題。文章最后一句中的“fortheexchangeofgoodsofallkinds”已提示答案。

21.C43．文章最后一段提到作者的父親參加過(guò)第一次世界大戰(zhàn)，并且當(dāng)?shù)谝淮问澜绱髴?zhàn)結(jié)束時(shí)似乎也有過(guò)這樣的慶祝。但這并未阻止第二次世界大戰(zhàn)的爆發(fā)。因此，當(dāng)人們第二次慶祝世界大戰(zhàn)的結(jié)束時(shí)，父親發(fā)出深深的憂慮和期盼：真希望世界不會(huì)再有戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)。選項(xiàng)C是正確的。

22.A根據(jù)第三段的強(qiáng)調(diào)句itisthecustomer’swhopayforadvertisement可知，正是消費(fèi)者為廣告付費(fèi)。

23.A解析：可通過(guò)排除法排除B、C、D。

24.C解析：參見第三句：《美國(guó)英語(yǔ)辭典》于1828年出版二卷，已被公認(rèn)為美國(guó)用法的權(quán)威。

25.A

26.C解析：本文講的就是人的血型。

27.B解析：通讀全文可知，醫(yī)生本人就是事故的受害者。

28.C解析：A、B兩項(xiàng)文中明確表示出，flatratetax每人交稅百分比一樣，富人能少交稅，而progressivetax則要求富人多交稅。既然Mathers支持flatratetax，說(shuō)明他交稅多，想少交一點(diǎn)，故選C。

29.D

30.C

31.A26．前一句說(shuō)了雞蛋是完美的食物，所以它在營(yíng)養(yǎng)方面肯定是豐富的，不會(huì)是缺失的。選項(xiàng)A是正確的。

32.D

33.D如果有機(jī)會(huì)，選擇能夠集中精力的座位就座。

34.A解析：見上一條。

35.Crare形容通婚現(xiàn)象。

36.D

37.B解析：cookthesupper和makethesupper都是“做飯”的意思，而serve的意思是“上菜”。servethesupper意思是“把晚飯端上餐桌”。上文已交代allofuswereseatedaroundthetable“我們圍桌而坐”，因而得知已到吃飯時(shí)間，所以選served一詞。

38.D解析：2002年他就已經(jīng)在此獲得國(guó)際大獎(jiǎng)。

39.B

40.B解析：本題屬詞選題。從下文中的“fromeithersideofthetree”和“fromoneside”即可判斷出答案。A項(xiàng)用法錯(cuò)誤，正確的應(yīng)是：bothsides。

41.B解析：Saying說(shuō)法、格言，speech演講，definition定義。選項(xiàng)B是正確的。

42.B解析：與主語(yǔ)abigfan配合。

43.C

44.D解析：舉例說(shuō)明。

45.B解析：見上一條。

46.D解析：上下文理解題，應(yīng)選dogs。

47.C

48.D解析：also一詞表明此三者的共同之處。

49.B解析：本題屬分析、推理題。那位憤怒的婦女是在和賣給他火車票的Harry吵。

50.A根據(jù)上下文，這里指的是用不同的材料做家具。制作家具用make。A項(xiàng)是正確的。

51.A解析：畫線部分讀[3]，其他選項(xiàng)的畫線部分讀[a]。

52.B

53.C

54.BA、C、D三項(xiàng)的劃線部分發(fā)長(zhǎng)音[u：]，而B項(xiàng)發(fā)短音[u]，因此選B項(xiàng)。

55.D

56.A

57.D

58.C解析：A，B，D項(xiàng)劃線部分發(fā)[c:]，只有C項(xiàng)劃線部分發(fā)[a:]，因此選C項(xiàng)。

59.C4．選項(xiàng)C畫線字母讀[]，其他選項(xiàng)畫線字母讀[u]。

60.D在exist中x發(fā)[gz]，在其他選項(xiàng)中x發(fā)[ks]。excellent卓越的；mix混合；text文本；exist存在。

61.C解析：本題為語(yǔ)法題。形容詞比較級(jí)可以被alittle，much，still等詞所修飾。本句大意為：一多半的石油管道是高出地面架設(shè)的。

62.B解析：exhausting一般修飾物。exhausted修飾人，意為“很疲憊”。

63.C解析：A強(qiáng)調(diào)的是主語(yǔ)rust，它后面應(yīng)有另一個(gè)名詞與其相對(duì)應(yīng)。B沒有倒裝，故錯(cuò)。C強(qiáng)調(diào)corrode，后半句又有另一個(gè)動(dòng)詞weaken與其對(duì)應(yīng)，故為正確答案。Dnotonly．．．butalso并列在從句中，主句無(wú)謂語(yǔ)，所以也不對(duì)。

64.A解析：此句為“Iftimepermits”的縮略形式。從句省略連詞后，從句謂語(yǔ)也應(yīng)改用分詞形式。

65.C

66.D解析：根據(jù)四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中各個(gè)疑問(wèn)代詞、疑問(wèn)副詞的意義，結(jié)合句意，可知應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)。

67.A

68.D解析：who替代的是主語(yǔ)thosepeople，因此謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式，本句時(shí)態(tài)是現(xiàn)在時(shí)。

69.B

70.B解析：takeback指“收回(所說(shuō)的話)。

71.B

72.A

73.A解析：表示時(shí)間、距離、重量、價(jià)值等的復(fù)數(shù)名詞做主語(yǔ)時(shí)，如果當(dāng)作整體看待，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。

74.C解析：accordingto是“根據(jù)，按照”的意思；butfor是“要不是”的意思；owingto表示“由于”；asfor表示“至于”。

75.Bcompare…to…是“把……比作……”的意思。

76.D解析：本題測(cè)試動(dòng)詞詞義。ensure意為“確?！?；assure意為“擔(dān)保”；resume意為“重新開始"；assume；意為“設(shè)想，假定”本句大意為；科學(xué)家認(rèn)為火星上沒