2022下半年寧德市英語統(tǒng)招專升本二輪練習(xí)題【帶答案】

2022下半年寧德市英語統(tǒng)招專升本二輪練習(xí)題【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、閱讀理解(30題)1.Wecanconcludethat______.

A.thesituationwasnothingtobeconcernedabout

B.Soufriereisstillanactivevolcano

C.craterlakesareeasytohiketo

D.Soufriereisadeadvolcano

2.WhichofthefollowingfacilitiesisNOTlistedinthisannouncement?

A.Food.B.Transportation.C.Clinic.D.Accommodation.

3.根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容，回答題。

PassageTwo

Hairlossisoneofthosethingswestilldonotunderstand.Sciencehas，ofcourse，shownthatmenaremorelikelythanwomentosuffermajorhairloss.Somekindsofhairlossaretemporary（暫時(shí)的），aneffectofillness.Inthosecaseswecanexpectthehairtogrowback.

Italldependsonwhetherthehairrootisalive.Ifitisnot，hairlossispermanentandnothingwillhelp.

Somedailylossofhairisanormal，healthysign.Mostpeoplelosebetween40to50scalphairseachday.

Eachofthesescalphairsgrowsforfromtwotosixyearsandthenrests.Aboutthreemonthslateritispushedoutbyanewhairgrowingfromthesameroot.

Thisisnotsomethingthatshouldcausegreatconcern.

Somethingelseweknowisthatnormalhairlossisseasonal，withthemosthairlossoccurringinthefall.Everyoneexperiencesanormalcycleoflossandgrowth.

Theproblemofhairlossresultswhenlossisgreaterthangrowth.

Themaincauseofhairlossinmenseemstobeaccumulation（積累）ofahormone（荷爾蒙）inthebody.Whenthathormonereachesacertainlevel，thehairgrowingperiodisshortenedandhairlossistheresult.Thisisnocureformostcasesofhairloss.This，however，isnottheendoftheworld.

Accordingtoscience，__________.查看材料

A.hairlossisanormal，healthysign

B.manshouldpayspecialattentiontohairloss

C.it"slikelythatmenhavemoreproblemsofhairloss

D.menlosemorehairthanwomendo

4.TowhomdoesthemotherspeakKorean?

A.Heroldestdaughteronly.

B.Hertwodaughtersonly.

C.Allofherchildren.

D.Onlytoherson.

5.

Whydidn'ttheimmigrantssharethelandswiththenatives?

A.TheythoughttheIndianswerenotfriendlytothem．

B.Theywantedtoseizethelandsastheirown．

C.BecauseNorthAmericawasfirstdiscoveredbythem．

D.BecausetheIndianpeoplelikedmakingwartothem．

6.Rosewasinvitedtospeakatthefootballbanquetmostprobablybecause______.

A.shewasagreatfootballfan

B.shetriedhardtoachieveherdreams

C.shebecamemoreeducatedthantheprofessors

D.shewasanoutstandingstudentattheuniversity

7.InfactMrs.Smith______whatthemanhadsaid.

A.understood

B.waspuzzledabout

C.wasgladtohear

D.didn’tunderstand

8.Agoodtitleforthispassageis______.

A.SleepB.GoodHealthC.DreamsD.WorkandRest

9.Thepossibilitythataviruscauseshumancancerisindicatedby______.

A.thefactthatviruseshavebeenknowntomutate

B.thefactthatacancer-immuneindividualmaylosehisimmunity

C.thefactthatproductionofhumancancercellsmightbeduetoageneticfactor

D.thefactthatmanishosttomanyviruses

10.GeorgeBernardShaw'sreplyinthepassageshowshis______.

A.cheerfulnessB.clevernessC.abilityD.politeness

11.Theword"sponsor"inparagraphtwomeans______.

A.guaranteeB.guardC.guestD.guardian

12.Thewritersuggeststhatitisagoodideatosetasidesomemoneybecause______.A.A.youprobablywillnotbeabletofollowyourbudget

B.peopleusuallyspendmorethantheyplantodo

C.thingscanhappenunexpectedly

D.othersmaywanttoborrowsomemoneyfromyou

13.Educationalistsarestillarguingabout______.

A.theimportanceofsilentreading

B.theamountofinformationyieldedbybooksandnewspapers

C.theeffectsofreadingonhealth

D.thevalueofdifferenttypesofreadingmaterial

14.

15.Thepassageimpliesthatthetelegraphcablewasbuiltmainly______.

A.foroceanographicstudies

B.formilitarypurposes

C.forbusinessconsiderations

D.forinvestigatingthedepthsoftheoceans

16.ThepassagetellsUSthat_________．

A.Americansareforcedtobeefficientagainsttheirwill

B.AmericansshoulddowhattheyarewiHingtodo

C.peopleoughtnottoworkSOhardforefficiency

D.Americansareatalosswhattodo

17.NorthAmericanpeopledidn'teattomatoesatfirstbecause______.

A.theyhadtoomuchotherfood

B.theymistakenlythoughttheywerepoisonous

C.settlersateonlytraditionalEuropeanfoods

D.noonelikedthetaste

18.DeepinsideamountainnearSweetwaterinEast.TennesseeisabodyofwaterknownastheLostSea.ItislistedbytheGuinnessBookofWorldRecordsastheworldslargestundergroundlake.TheLostSeaispartofanextensiveandhistoriccavesystemcalledCraigheadCaverns.ThecavernshavebeenknownandusedsincethedaysoftheCherokeeIndianNation.Thecaveexpandsintoaseriesofhugeroomsfromasmallopeningonthesideofthemountain.Approximatelyonemilefromtheentrance,inaroomcalled"theCouncilRoom,"manyIndianartifactshavebeenfound.Someoftheitemsdiscoveredincludepottery,arrowheads,weapons,andjewelry.Formanyyearstherewerepersistentrumorsofalargeundergroundlakesomewhereinacave,butitwasnotdiscovereduntil1905.Inthatyear,athirteen-year-oldboynamedBenSandscrawledthroughasmallopeningthreehundredfeetunderground.Hefoundhimselfinalargecavehalffilledwithwater.TodaytouristsvisittheLostSeaandridefaroutontoitinglass-bottomedboatspoweredbyelectricmotors.Morethanthirteenacresofwaterhavebeenmappedoutsofarandstillnoendtothelakehasbeenfound.EventhoughteamsofdivershavetriedtoexploretheLostSea,thefullextentofitisstillunknown.

TheLostSeaisuniquebecauseitis______.

A.partofahistoricalcavesystem

B.thebiggestundergroundlakeintheworld

C.listedintheGuinnessBookofWorldRecords

D.thelargestbodyofwaterinTennessee

19.Whatmightbethemostsuitabletitleforthetext?

A.TwoImportantTestsonAirplanes

B.TheImportanceofFlyingSafely

C.TheDangerofTestingAirplanes

D.HowAirplanesAreMadeandTested

20.Onepossiblereasonwhyspringisthebestseasonforthinkingisthat______.

A.allnature,includingman,isgrowingthen

B.itlastslongerthantheotherseasons

C.itisnottoowarmandnottoocold

D.bothBandC

21.Ⅳ.ReadingComprehension(75points)Directions:Therearefivereadingpassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbyfivequestions.ForeachquestiontherearefoursuggestedanswersmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosethebestanswerandblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheanswersheet.PassageOneInthe1940s,urbanAmericansbeganamassmovetothesuburbsinsearchoffreshair,elbowroomandprivacy.Suburbsbegantosprawloutacrossthecountryside,sincemostofthosemakingthemoveweremiddleclass,theytookwiththemthetaxmoneythecitiesneededtomaintaintheneighborhood,inwhichtheyhadlived.Thepeopleleftinthecitieswereoftenthosewhoweretoooldortoopoortomove.Thusmanycitiesbegantofallintodisrepair.Crimebegantosoar,andpublictransportationwasneglected.(Inthepastsixtyyears,

SanFrancisco

istheonlycityinthe

UnitedStates

tohavecompletedanewmasstransitsystem.)Meanwhile,housingconstructioncostscontinuedtorisehigherandhigher.Middle-classhousingwasallowedtodecay,andlittlenewhousingwasconstructed.Eventually,manydowntownareasexistedforbusinessonly.Duringthedaytheywouldbefilledwithpeopleworkingintheofficesandatnighttheywouldbedeserted.Giventhesecircumstances,somebusinessexecutivesbeganasking,"Whybotherwithgoingdowntownatall?Whynotmovetheofficestothesuburbsgothatwecanliveandworkinthesamearea?"Graduallysomeofthelargercompaniesbegantomoveoutofthecities,withtheresultthaturbancentersdeclinedevenfurtherandthesuburbsexpandedstillmore.Thismovementofbusinesstothesuburbsisnotconfinedtothe

UnitedStates.Businesseshavealsobeenmovingtothesuburbsin

Stockholm,

Sweden,in

Bonn,

Germany,andin

Brussels,

Belgium

aswell.31.Whatdidthecitylosewhenthosepeoplemovedouttothesuburbs?A.HousesB.Cars.C.Jobs.D.Taxmoney.

22.Siltandheavyrun-offfromfarmsinNorthCarolinawerecausedby______.

A.HurricanesIreneandFloyd

B.HurricanesFloydandCarla

C.aneruptionfromavolcano

D.deforestationoftrees

23.Youngpeopleliketobuyanewcar______.

A.athome

B.fromashowroom

C.madeintheU.S.A.

D.madeinJapan

24.

第54題Thepronoun“it”inthelastbutoneparagraphrefersto________·

A.crisisB.stressC.reactionD.illhealth

25.Thetrainerusuallygivestheanimalapieceofcandyorfruit__．A.A.whenitishungry

B.beforeitplaysatrick

C.whenitstartstoplayatrick

D.afterithasdonethetrick

26.TheRomansusedtosellbyauction_________．A.spoiltgoods

B.propertytakenfromtheenemy

C.oldworn-outweapons

D.spears

27.Thisselectionsaysthatthefirstwheelmayhavebeena______．A.A.roundpieceofstone

B.heavylog

C.pieceofmetal

D.sliceoflog

28.Peoplewhoworkatnight______.

A.losethechancetogazestars

B.haveahigherriskofhealthproblem

C.havelessexposuretowhitelight

D.areabletoblameforlightpollution

29.Aspointedoutatthebeginningofthepassage,peopleusedtothinkthatairpollution______.

A.causedwidespreaddamageinthecountryside

B.affectedtheentireeasternhalfoftheUnitedStates

C.haddamagedeffectonhealth

D.existedmerelyinurbanandindustriesareas

30.根據(jù)下列材料回答下列各題。

NursingatBethIsraelHospitalthebestpatientcarepossible．Ifwearetosolvethenursingshortage，hospitaladministrationandDoctorseverywherewouldDowelltofollowBethIsrael’sexample．

AtBethIsraeleachpatientisassignedtoaprimarynursewhovisitsatlengthwiththepatientandconstructsafull—scalehealthaccountthatcoverseverythingfromhismedicalhistorytohisemotionalstate．Thenshewritesacareplancenteredonthepatient’sillnessbutwhichalsoincludeseverythingelsethatisnecessary．

Theprimarynursestayswiththepatientthroughhishospitalization．keepingtrackwithhisprogressandseekingfurtheradvicefromhisDoctor．IfapatientatBethlaraelisnotrespondingtotreatment．itisnotuncommonforhisnursetoproposeanotherapproachtohisDoctor．WhattheDoctoratBethIsraelhasintheprimarynurseisatruecolleague．

NursingatBethIsraelalsoinvolvesaDecentralizednursingadministration；Everyfloor，everyunitisaself-containedorganization．Therearenurse—managersinsteadofheadnurse；inadditiontotheirmedicalDutiestheyDoalltheirownhiringandDismissin9，employeeadvising，andtheymakesalaryrecommendations．Eachunit’SnursesDecideamongthemselveswhowillworkwhatshihsandwhen．

BethIsrael’snurse—in—chiefranksasanequalwithothervicepresidentsofthehospital．ShealsoisamemberoftheMedicalExecutiveCommittee，whichinmosthospitalsincludeesonlyDoctors．()WhichofthefollowingbestcharacterizesthemainfeatureofthenursingsystematBethIsraelHospital?A.A.TheDoctorgetsmoreactiveprofessionalsupportfromtheprimarynurse.

B.EachpatientistakencareofbyaprimarynurseDayandnight．

C.Theprimarynursewritescareplansforeverypatient．

D.TheprimarynursekeepsrecordsofthepatientshealthconditionseveryDay.

二、完型填空(20題)31.(39)

A.cigaretteB.fireC.carD.forest

32.(51)

A.happyB.surprisedC.thoughtfulD.upset

33.25.A.movementsB.activitiesC.proceduresD.deeds

34.33.

A.even

B.also

C.especially

D.not

35.34.

A.interest

B.belief

C.idea

D.reason

36.【B13】

A.bothB.eitherC.alsoD.only

37.televisionnetworksofmany【C13】______ItisalanguageofwidercommunicationA.citiesB.stationsC.statesD.nations

38.(55)

A.sillyB.falseC.funnyD.true

39.35._______A.tendencvB.shiftC.1iftD.hike

40.29.________A.filmsB.moviesC.billboardsD.televisions

41.【B1】

A.ForB.WhenC.SoD.Only

42.【B3】

A.wholeB.unitC.partD.total

43.33.A.ForB.SoC.TooD.As

44.

第35題請(qǐng)?jiān)诘?5處填上正確答案。

A.lowestB.loudestC.sweetestD.happiest

45.24.__________A.talking

B．a(chǎn)ndnod

C．totalk

D．towaveB.C.D.

46.________查看材料

A.keepB.makeC.getD.have

47.23.（）A.A.stillB.alsoC.yetD.however

48.16.（）A.A.inB.atC.forD.on

49.【B19】

A.stillB.thenC.neverthelessD.moreover

50.(42)

A.lateB.laterC.latterD.last

三、語音(10題)51.(4)

A.mountain

B.group

C.thousand

D.without

52.(5)

A.handkerchief

B.honour

C.honest

D.exhibition

53.(2)

A.garage

B.damage

C.courage

D.garbage

54.(1)

A.thousand

B.young

C.however

D.town

55.4.

A.waist

B.tailor

C.portrait

D.restrain

56.(3)

A.wholeB.whileC.whomD.whose

57.（）A.A.grandma

B.handkerchief

C.handsome

D.grandson

58.4._______A.doveB.noticeC.goldenD.toll

59.4.A.pushB.pullC.dullD.sugar

60.

A.dumb

B.establish

C.debt

D.doubtful

四、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(20題)61.Beingabletospeakanotherlanguagefluentlyisagreat______whenyoulookforajob.

A.honorB.advantageC.chanceD.pleasure

62.Theteacherwasstruckbyacarand______badly.

A.harmedB.damagedC.injuredD.ruined

63.Couldyouholdonafewminutes______Icheckthiswithmyboss?

A.forB.sinceC.duringD.while

64.______gettingthehighestresultintheclass,Johnstillhadproblemswithclassmates.

A.DespiteofB.InspiteofC.EventhoughD.Nonetheless

65.Myfriendwasveryunhappyfornot______totheparty.

A.inviting

B.tobeinvited

C.havingbeeninvited

D.havinginvited

66.9.IwillgobacktomyhometownassoonasI______myexaminations.

A.willfinishB.finishC.hasfinishedD.wouldfinish

67.Heiswidely______asoneofthebestleadersofthecountry.

A.regardedB.judgedC.thoughtD.deemed

68.Iwrotehimalettertoshowmy______(appreciate)ofhisthoughtfulness.

69.LiMeihas______thejobandshehopesshegetsit.

A.appointedforB.appliedforC.presentedforD.succeededfor

70.HecannotspeakJapanesewell;______,heisincapableofspeakingthelanguage.

A.thereforeB.soC.butD.infact

71.He______thathisguestswerebored,althoughtheywerelisteningpolitely.

A.impressedB.sensedC.inferredD.identified

72.Hecouldn'tusehisowncarbecauseit______then.

A.wasbeingrepaired

B.wasrepairing

C.isrepairing

D.hasbeenrepaired

73.Hewas______ofdecidinganythingforhimself.

A.incapableB.ineffectiveC.incompetentD.unable

74.Myradioisn'tworking.It_____.

A.needrepairing

B.needstorepair

C.needsrepairing

D.needtoberepaired

75.Myfatherdoesnotlike______meat.

A.skinnyB.slimC.leanD.slender

76.Abeamoflightwillnotbendroundthecornersunless______todosowiththehelpofareflectingdevice.

A.beingdoneB.madeC.tobemadeD.havingmade

77.______determinesagoodmealvariesfromcountrytocountry.

A.WhatB.ThatC.ItD.Which

78.Thousandsofpeopleinthecity______towelcomethevisitingguests.

A.turnedoffB.trunedupC.trunedoutD.turnedover

79.Thebigfirebrokeoutinthenight,______greatdamagetothenearbytowns.

A.causingB.causedC.tocauseD.tobecausing

80.20.Shealwaysbuys______mybirthday.A.anythingnicetoB.anythingniceforC.somethingnicetoD.somethingnicefor

五、書面表達(dá)(1題)81.Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionin100—120wordsbasedonthetopicWhataForeignStudentShouldDoin

China.Remembertowriteitclearly.61．外籍學(xué)生(foreignstudents)如何適應(yīng)中國生活1)外籍學(xué)生必須要有接納不同文化、不同觀念的開闊胸襟。2)勤練語言，與當(dāng)?shù)貙W(xué)生交流，尊重對(duì)方意見。3)俗話說要“人鄉(xiāng)隨俗”。

六、寫作(1題)82.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowritealetterinEnglishin100-120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.

你的朋友(Tom)請(qǐng)你(LiYuan)周末和他一起去承德的家里玩兒，但你有事不能去。請(qǐng)你用英文給他寫一封信，內(nèi)容包括：

(1)感謝他的邀請(qǐng)。

(2)說明不能去的原因。

(3)為不能去表示遺憾。

參考答案

1.B解析：第三段。Soufriere火山自1902年以后就再也沒有爆發(fā)過，然而1971年，幾個(gè)登山者的發(fā)現(xiàn)，以及后來科學(xué)家的調(diào)查，都說明它是活火山。選項(xiàng)B是正確的。

2.D解析：細(xì)節(jié)辨認(rèn)題。根據(jù)第一段中“Specificchangesforintercampusbusservices，dininghallsummerhours，forthehospital…”可得出正確答案為D。

3.C參考本文第二句，Sciencehas，ofcourse，shownthatmenalemorelikelythanwomentosuffermajorhairloss．

4.C第二段提到母親對(duì)三個(gè)孩子都說韓語，即使第二個(gè)孩子并不想說韓語，而第三個(gè)孩子并不想學(xué)韓語。

5.B參見第一段句子：“However，theseearlyimmigrantsfromEuropedidn’twanttosharethelandwiththenatives.TheykilledoffmanyoftheIndians，seizedtheirlandorpushedthemofftolandsfartheraway.”

6.B解析：從整篇文章內(nèi)容可以看出，羅斯因?yàn)槠浞e極上進(jìn)的人生態(tài)度受到同學(xué)們的認(rèn)可和尊敬，文章最后一句就是對(duì)此的總結(jié)，因此正確答案為B。

7.D解析：服務(wù)生說的是旅館的安排，可見史密斯太太沒理解服務(wù)生的話。

8.A

9.A

10.B

11.A解析：本題屬詞匯測試題。由文章第二段第一句可知：海外留學(xué)生也是要解決學(xué)費(fèi)的問題，而不是要什么保護(hù)的問題，guarantee擔(dān)保人，guard衛(wèi)兵，guardian監(jiān)護(hù)人，guest客人。

12.C本題為句義理解題。文章最后一段講到“Itisalsoagoodideatosetasideasmallamountofmoneyforemergencies．Everyfamilyhassmallemergencies：ablowntire，abrokendevice，ortheneedforminormedicalcare．”即：留下小部分資金以備急需……如用于備胎，破損設(shè)備，或醫(yī)療。

13.D解析：第4段講的是關(guān)于閱讀材料的爭論，故選D。

14.A參見文章最后一自然段的第二句。

15.C

16.A

17.B解析：第二段。北美人認(rèn)為這個(gè)植物是有毒的，他們認(rèn)為吃了它肯定會(huì)死。選項(xiàng)B是正確的。

18.B根據(jù)文中第一段第三句，可知LostSea是世界上最大的地下湖泊。

19.A解析：這道題要求選出適合本文的標(biāo)題，屬于考查掌握全文主旨大意能力的題。根據(jù)全文大意，主要講了兩種測試的內(nèi)容，因此A選項(xiàng)為本題答案。B和C選項(xiàng)均不是本文主要討論的話題，而D選項(xiàng)則犯了概括過寬的錯(cuò)誤，因?yàn)楸疚牟⑽瓷婕帮w機(jī)制造和測試的全過程。

20.A解析：參見第三段。

21.D31．答案為D。根據(jù)第一段第二句，theytookwiththemthetaxmoneythecitiesneededtomaintaintheneighborhood作出該項(xiàng)選擇。

22.A解析：參見第四段。

23.B

24.B倒數(shù)第二段的“it”指代的是前文中的“stress”。

25.D動(dòng)物做一個(gè)表演，就給它一些吃的東西。

26.B

27.D

28.B解析：根據(jù)Peoplewhoworkatnight可以找到其在原文中的出處：最后一段第一句。去掉和題干重復(fù)的信息后所剩的“mayfacethegreatestrisks”就是答案。再根據(jù)后面的“Nighttimeexposuretowhitelightcancausethegrowthoftumors(腫瘤)，experimentsshow.”判斷這種危險(xiǎn)就是身體健康方面的危險(xiǎn)。

29.D解析：本題為客觀細(xì)節(jié)題。文章開頭第一句指出人們過去一度曾認(rèn)為污染只影響大城市的工業(yè)區(qū)及相鄰地區(qū)和汽車多的地方。因此，這只是人們曾有的觀點(diǎn)。

30.A

31.B

32.B解析：這個(gè)叔叔告訴母親不要太驚訝了，他在國外呆了40多年。

33.B25．答案為B

根據(jù)句意和下文空格所在句子“activitiesinthesubconsciousmind”可知。

34.D

35.C

36.A解析：both與后面的and配合。

37.D根據(jù)前面句子中的networks“網(wǎng)絡(luò)”可知應(yīng)選擇nations，指“國家”。其他選項(xiàng)只是國家的部分地區(qū)。

38.D解析：表示作者的無奈。如此簡單的道理卻無人接受，仍在興高采烈地慶祝，真是福氣。選項(xiàng)D是正確的。

39.B

40.C通篇講的是電視的變化，這里講的是如今的電視。這里肯定指的是電視屏幕的加大。選項(xiàng)D是正確的。

41.D解析：根據(jù)語法規(guī)則，only加狀語放在句首，句子要倒裝。

42.A解析：asawhole意為“當(dāng)作一個(gè)整體”。

43.A33．答案為A

本題為詞義選擇題。A對(duì)于，B所以，C太，D作為。

44.C孩子們用最甜美的聲音表達(dá)了對(duì)媽媽的理解，一位母親形容孩子的聲音，用sweetest最確切。而A項(xiàng)lowest“最低的”；B項(xiàng)loudest“最高的”；D項(xiàng)happiest“最高興的”，都不合邏輯，不能表達(dá)出母親對(duì)孩子的喜愛之情。故選C。

45.C

46.B詞語搭配題。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】makepeace意為“講和，調(diào)解”，符合句意。

47.B

48.Dontherise為詞組，意為“逐步上升”。

49.B解析：then在此起作結(jié)論之用，意為“因此”。

50.C

51.B解析：畫線部分讀[u：]，其他選項(xiàng)的畫線部分讀[au]。

52.A解析：該題測試輔音字母h的讀音。選項(xiàng)B、C、D中h不發(fā)音；選項(xiàng)A中h發(fā)[h]音。

53.A解析：選項(xiàng)A畫線字母讀[a:]，其他選項(xiàng)畫線字母讀[i]。

54.B解析：畫線部分讀[Λ]，其他選項(xiàng)的畫線部分讀[au]。

55.C畫線部分讀[i]；其他選項(xiàng)的畫線部分讀[ei]。

56.B解析：畫線部分讀[w]，其他選項(xiàng)的畫線部分讀[h]。

57.D畫線部分讀[d]，其他選項(xiàng)的畫線部分不發(fā)音。

58.A在dove中o發(fā)[∧]，在其他選項(xiàng)中o發(fā)[u]。dove鴿子；notice通知；goden金色的；toll通行費(fèi)。

59.C4．選項(xiàng)C畫線字母讀[]，其他選項(xiàng)畫線字母讀[u]。

60.BA、C、D三項(xiàng)的劃線部分不發(fā)音，而B項(xiàng)的劃線發(fā)[b]，因此選B項(xiàng)。

61.B解析：honor意為“榮譽(yù)”；advantage意為“優(yōu)勢，有利條件”；chance意為“機(jī)會(huì)”；pleasure意為“愉快”。由題意可知應(yīng)選B。

62.C解析：本題測試動(dòng)詞辨析。injured意為“傷害”，常指人受傷，感情、名譽(yù)受損，符合題意；harm意為“危害，損傷”，多指給人精神上造成痛苦和苦惱等；damage意為“破壞”；ruin意為“毀壞，毀滅”。本句大意為：這位教師被一輛汽車撞了且嚴(yán)重受傷。

63.D解析：這里需要一個(gè)表示“在什么時(shí)候”的詞。選項(xiàng)C和D均有此意，但during是介詞，后面不能跟句子。選項(xiàng)D是正確的。

64.B解析：Despite=inspiteof盡管，eventhough即便，nonetheless然而。注意，despite后沒有of。選項(xiàng)B是正確的。句子大意：盡管約翰在班上的學(xué)習(xí)成績最好，但他跟同學(xué)的關(guān)系不是很好。

65.C解析：本題考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)的用法。主語“myfriend”與“invite”是一種被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故要用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。介詞“for”應(yīng)接動(dòng)名詞形式。故選C。

66.B時(shí)間狀語從句中要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來。

67.A解析：本題測試動(dòng)詞與介詞搭配。regard．．．a(chǎn)s．．．意為“將……看作……”。本句大意為：人們普遍將他視作這個(gè)國家最杰出的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人之一。

68.appreciation

69.B解析：本題測試詞義辨析。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思分別是“任命”，“申請(qǐng)”，“贈(zèng)送”，“成功”。根據(jù)句意，B項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為：李梅已申請(qǐng)了這份工作，而且希望能得到它。

70.D解析：遞進(jìn)關(guān)系，用infact，表“事實(shí)上”。

71.B解析：sense表“感覺到”。

72.A

73.A

74.C解析：need后經(jīng)常加動(dòng)名詞作賓語，表示被動(dòng)的意思，且主語是it，謂語應(yīng)當(dāng)用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故選C。句意為：我的收音機(jī)壞了，該修了。

75.C

76.B解析：本題為主語承前省略問題。在狀語從句中，如果主語的謂語在人稱數(shù)上和主句一致即可省略。因此，B項(xiàng)實(shí)際上相當(dāng)于itismade，itis被省略。本句大意為：除非裝有反射作用的設(shè)備，否則一束光不會(huì)在角落處拐彎。

77.A解析：what引導(dǎo)主語從句，而且在從句中作主語。

78.B解析：turnup可表“人的到來，出現(xiàn)”。

79.A解析：fire與cause是施動(dòng)關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞causing。

80.D20．Something表示特定的，any