2022下半年株洲市英語(yǔ)統(tǒng)招專升本模擬練習(xí)題【帶答案】

2022下半年株洲市英語(yǔ)統(tǒng)招專升本模擬練習(xí)題【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、閱讀理解(30題)1.AcanalinPanamawasfirstproposedinthe______.

A.1,300SB.1,500SC.1,6008D.1,700S

2.WhydidJennifertrytostopherboyfriend?查看材料

A.Becausetheywouldmisstheirtrain．

B.Becausehedidn"tseethetraincoming．

C.BecauseshewassureLisawashardtolift．

D.Becauseshewasafraidthetrainwouldkillhim．

3.Thebesttitleforthisselectionis______.

A.HowWeSee

B.LeaningaboutOurMindsthroughScience

C.WhatPsychologistsPerceive

D.HowtoBecomeanExperimentalPsychologist

4.WhichofthefollowingfacilitiesisNOTlistedinthisannouncement?

A.Food.B.Transportation.C.Clinic.D.Accommodation.

5.Theunderlinedpart"keepananxiouseyeonthestateofhiscurrency"means______.

A.takecarenottobeover-criticalinhiswriting

B.watchcarefullytoseethatnobodyelsetakeshisjob

C.becarefultoensurethathiscommentsretaintheirvalue

D.besurethathissalarykeepspacewithinflation

6.RightnowtheCaliforniaAirResourcesBoardrequiresthatapercentageofnewcarssoldshouldbefleeofemissions.Whatisthatpercentage?

A.1%.B.5%.C.10%.D.100%.

7.Whenthenurseaskedthepatientagain______.

A.herepeatedwhathehadsaid

B.hekeptsilentallthesame

C.hesaidheneededherhelpverymuch

D.hesaidshewasaverybadwoman

8.Wheredidoneofthethievesgotodothestealing?

A.Tothevillage.

B.Tothecountry.

C.Tothecity.

D.Tothetown.

9.Asuccessfulbusinessdealcantakeplaceonlywhen________.

A.priorityisgiventotherequirementsofthecustomer

B.thecustomerissatisfiedattheexpenseofthecompany

C.acompanymakesabigprofit

D.consumersatisfactionandcompanyprofit

10.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Don'tjudgeapersononlybyhisbehavior.

B.Peopleneedunderstanding.

C.Conditionscanchangeaman.

D.Anyonehashisstrongpoints(優(yōu)點(diǎn))andshortcomings.

11.Atleasthowmanytestswerecarriedoutbythescientistsreferredtointhispassage?

A.Three.B.Two.C.Onlyone.D.Four.

12.Landsat7knowsthatAlaskanglaciershaveshrunkbecause_____.

A.sightseershavenotedthechanges

B.computer-animatedviewshaveshowntheshrinkage

C.oneoftheglacierswashitbyaship

D.thetemperaturesaremuchcolder

13.Fromthispassage,wecanguessthatthewriter______.

A.likeselephants

B.hasaverylargegarden

C.admiresthewondersofnature

D.likestomeasurethings

14.Wouldyouliketospendalleveningreadingalovelystorywithbeautifulillustrationsandmake$35,000atthesametime?Millionsofpeopleallovertheworldtriedtodojustthat.Onlyonesucceeded.ThebookiscalledMasquerade,andwaswrittenbyBritishpainterKitWilliams.Withinitspagesarecluestothelocationofagoldenjewel,andwhoeverfiguredoutthecluescouldfindandkeepthetreasure.Someyearsago,Williamswasaskedtowriteachildrensbook.Wantingtodosomethingnooneelsehaddonebefore,hedecidedtoburyagoldentreasureandtellwhereitwasinthebook.Hebeganpaintingwithoutaclearideaofwhatthestorywouldbeabout,wherehewouldburythetreasure,orevenwhatthetreasurewouldbe.Ashepainted,hedecidedthatinthestoryahare,orrabbit,wouldtravelthroughearth,air,fireandwatertodeliveragiftfromthemoontothesun.Afterthreeyears,hefinishedthepaintingsandthenwrotethestory.Thetreasurebecamean18-caratgoldhare,adornedwithpreciousstones,anditwasmadebyKitWilliamshimself.Thisbeautifuljewel,wortharound$35,000,dependingongoldprices,wasburiedsomewhereinBritain,freetoanyonewhocoulddeciphertheclues.WilliamssbookkeptpeopleofallagesamusedtryingtosolvethemysteryofMasquerade.Therabbitwasfinallyfoundinthespringof1982,bya48-year-olddesignengineer.Itwasburiedinaparkaboutthirty-fivemilesfromLondon.

Thefunctionofthefirstsentenceinthispassageisto______.

A.givedetail

B.sumupthestory

C.capturethereader"sinterest

D.elaborateuponapoint

15.Accordingtothispassage,whichofthefollowingistrue?

A.TheNegroescametoNorthAmericainordertoworkfortheearliestimmigrants.

B.TheNegroesalsobelongedtotheearliestimmigrantstotheNorthAmerica.

C.TheNegroeswerebroughttoAmericabychance.

D.TheNegroesdidn'twinfreedomuntilnow.

16.Thosewhoareagainstuniformsbelievethatpeoplewearinguniforms______.

A.areusuallyhelpful

B.barelittlefreedom

C.losepersonalcharacter

D.enjoygreaterpopularity

17.Thewritertakesthewords“battle”and“fight”asanexampletoshow______．

A.Frenchwordsareneededtoexpresssomethingnew

B.aFrenchandanativewordforthesamethinghavebeenstillincommonusesidebyside

C.FrenchwordortheotherhasbeenlostfromtheEnglishlanguage

D.“battle”istheborrowedwordand“fight”isthenativeone

18.Whatthewriterworriesaboutinabigcityis______.

A.thenumberoftrafficlights

B.theshortageofbuses

C.thelackofmotorways

D.thetrafficcongestion

19.Mr.Barlowwasinvitedtotheheadoffice______.

A.toapplyforajobasatravellingsalesman

B.sothatMr.Snellcoulddecidewhetherhewasthemanforthejob

C.tofindoutmoreaboutthejobofatravellingsalesman

D.sothathecouldsellCaldwell'sofficematerialstoWarman's

20.Afterreadingthestorywhatcanweinferaboutthefilmdirector?

A.HewantedtolaughatLarry.

B.HerecognizedLarryatfirstsight.

C.HewaskindandgaveLarryatry.

D.HethoughtLarrywouldbecomeastar.

21.回答下列各題：

Anewkindofradarhasbeendevelopedforspaceshiptravelers．Aworkinglaboratorymod-elofanewsystemofradarthatmakesuseofabeamoflightissaidtobetenthousandtimesmoreaccuratethanthebestcomparablesystemofradarthatusedmicrowaves．

Themodelhasshownthatthisradarsystem，knownaslaser—dopplerradar，canmeasurewithabsoluteprecisionspeedsvaryingfromspaceshiporbitalinjection(進(jìn)入)velocities(速度)offivemilesperseconddowntovirtualstops--speedsoflessthanonetenthousandthofallinchpersecond．Accordingtothescientistswhoaredevelopingthissystem，suchfinemeas-uresofvelocityareofprimeimportanceinspacemissions．Inarendezvous(對(duì)接)betweentwospaceships，orinalandingapproachbyavehicleontoanorbitingspacestation，abumpcouldripopenaship’Sskin，oranudgecouldknockthestationoutofitsorbit．

Thelight-beamradar，whichoperatesatafrequencyoftrillions(百萬(wàn)兆)ofcyclespersecond，couldeasilydetectandmeasurethemovementofavehicleedginguptoasatellitespacestation．AcontrolsystemusingSOpreciseasignalasthiswouldallowahugevehicletodockataspacestationaslighflyasafeather．

Laser—dopplerradar_______．

A.makesuseofmicrowaves

B.measuresthemovementsofaspaceshipbymeansoflightbeam

C.makesuseofsoundwaves

D.BothAandB

22."AMOMENT'SINATTENTIONCAUSESACCIDENTS"(Line2,Para.1)isaself-defeatingwarningbecause______.

A.ittellsdriversnottogofast

B.itwilldistractthedriver'sattention

C.itistoodifficulttounderstand

D.itistoolongtobereadquickly

23.Accordingtotheauthor,knowingthecauseofthemiserywillhelp______.

A.shortenthedurationoftheillness

B.thepatientbuy-medicineoverthecounter

C.thepatientobtaincheaperprescriptiondrugs

D.preventpeoplefromcatchingcoldsandtheflu

24.Whatisthepurposeoftheletter?

A.Toadvertisetheirspray.

B.Toadvertisetheirnewshoes.

C.Tocomplainthebadqualityoftheshoes.

D.Toanswerthecomplaint.

25.In______,thepolicecaughtNed.

A.1878B.1887C.1874D.1880

26.Governmentinspectorscameto__________Sam‘smeat-packingcompany.查看材料

A.askB.standforC.lookoverD.see

27.Whydidthegirlsfatheraskhertomakethelist?A.A.Hewantedtokeepthelistathome．

B.Hedidntknowwhatthegirlsenemyhadsaid．

C.Hewantedthegirltotalkback．

D.Hewantedhertocheckifshereallyhadtheseweakpoints．

28.Peopleareusedtospeakingtheirnativelanguage,soimmigrantsarehavingmanyproblemsbetweenthefirstgenerationandthesecondgenerationbecausetheydonthavethesamenativelanguage.Also,thesecondgenerationislosingtheiridentity.EspeciallyinAmerica,therearemanyimmigrantsthatcamefromdifferentcountriestosucceedintheStates.BecausetheysufferinlotsofareassuchasgettingajobandtryingtospeakEnglish,theywanttheirchildrentospeakEnglish,notonlyatschool,butalsoathomeinordertobemoresuccessful.Becauseofthissituation,theirchildrenarelosingtheirethnicidentity.Forexample,myaunt,whohasbeenlivinginChicagofortwenty-fiveyears,hasthreechildrenandtheywereallbomintheStates.Theeighteen-yearolddaughterspeaksEnglishasanativelanguageandshespeaksKoreanverywelltoo.Shehasnoproblemstalkingwithherparents,butshestilldoesntunderstandKoreanjokes,andtherearesometimesmisunderstandings.Theseconddaughterisfourteenyearsold,andshedoesntwanttospeakKorean.MyauntoftengetsupsetwithherbecausesheisveryAmericanizedandtheycannotunderstandeachother.Evenwhenmyauntpunishesher,thisdaughterdoesnotunderstandwhatmyauntistalkingabout.Thethirdchildisatwelve-year-oldson.HespeaksEnglishtohisparentsandmyauntspeaksKoreantohimasshedoestotheseconddaughter.Healsohasaproblemcommunicatingwithhisparents.Myauntistryingtoteachhimtospeakbothlanguages,butitisveryhardforhimbecausehespeaksEnglishalldayanddoesnotunderstandwhyheshouldlearntospeakKorean.Wemustrealizethatlanguageisimportantandvaluableformanyreasons.Immigrantsshouldmakeanefforttomaketheirchildrenunderstandtheirheritagebyteachingthemtheparentslanguage.Thisisveryimportant,notonlyfortheharmonyofthefamily,butalsoinhelpingthesecondgenerationestablishtheiridentity.

Whatdoyouthinkthisarticleisabout?

A.Learningasecondlanguage.

B.ImmigrantswhobecomesickintheUS.

C.SchoolsattendedbyimmigrantstotheUS.

D.Languageanditseffectontheidentityofimmigrants.

29.42.ThekeywordinParagraph4is______.A.barriersB.ignoranceC.disabilityD.prejudice

30.Theauthorseemstothinkthatakid'spoorrelationshipwithhisclassmateswould______.

A.havenothingtodowithhisachievementsinacourse

B.develophisindividualismbutlimithisintelligence

C.eventuallyleadtohisleavingschool

D.havenegativeeffectsonhisstudy

二、完型填空(20題)31.35.A.grainsB.chickensC.cookiesD.eggs

32.(45)

A.impressedB.surprisedC.excitedD.comforted

33.(48)

A.saysB.noticesC.remembersD.expresses

34.

第28題請(qǐng)?jiān)诘?8處填上正確答案。

A.joinB.cookC.satisfyD.help

35.________查看材料

A.awayB.adistanceC.apathD.ahighway

36.【B17】

A.hurriedlyB.soonC.fastD.slowly

37.45.()A.A.havealsoinvited

B.alsohadinvited

C.alsoinvited

D.hadalsoinvited

38.27.（）A.A.tofeelB.feelingC.feelD.felt

39.23.（）A.A.exceptB.ofC.outofD.among

40.【B6】

A.doubtsB.believesC.realizesD.criticizes

41.(38)

A.featuresB.symptomsC.distinctionsD.functions

42.【B5】

A.artB.picture-writingC.buildingsD.picture-drawing

43.【B4】

A.attractedB.addedC.broughtD.absorbed

44.(47)

A.attitudeB.careersC.friendsD.cloths

45.(42)

A.withB.byC.ofD.for

46.either【C4】______footinthecentreofatown,A.onB.byC.underD.with

47.【B1】

A.drugB.inventionC.methodD.therapy

48.Sleepingpillsshouldneverbetakenexceptwhensuggestedby【C15】______A.thesleeperB.adoctorC.achildD.parents

49.(53)

A.upsetB.interestedC.happyD.gloomy

50.29.A.whoB.whichC.whatD.that

三、語(yǔ)音(10題)51.(4)

A.bowlB.anyhow

C.brownD.cow

52.(2)

A.vehicle

B.exhibition

C.exhaust

D.prohibition

53.2.A.

expensiveB.

excuseC.

exampleD.

except

54.(1)

A.law

B.ignoreC.walkD.also

55.(3)

A.subway

B.Thursday

C.nowadays

D.x-ray

56.4._______A.native

B.active

C.national

D.narrow

57.（）A.A.matter

B.happen

C.marry

D.wander

58.

A.lateB.basisC.bathD.taste

59.(5)

A.new

B.few

C.sew

D.due

60.3.________A.calmB.hallC.talkD.ball

四、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(20題)61.Tomlookssopaletoday.He______ill.

A.mustbeB.hadtobeC.shouldbeD.shallbe

62.Wehaverevisedtheproject______therecentdevelopments.

A.inlightof

B.byvirtueof

C.undercontrolof

D.onbehalfof

63.30,000USdollarshadbeenspenton______(modern)themeetinghall.

64.Ithinkhestudiesveryhard,______?

A.doesheB.doesn’theC.don’tID.doI

65.15.Ourbosstoldmemyplanwasstill______discussion.

A.inB.underC.ofD.with

66.Ihaven’tdecidedwhichseat________．A.A.tositB.istositC.tositonD.isforsitting

67.______today,hewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wouldheleave

B.Ifheleaves

C.Washeleaving

D.Werehetoleave

68.Thousandsofpeopleinthecity______towelcomethevisitingguests.

A.turnedoffB.trunedupC.trunedoutD.turnedover

69.Manyfruitjuicesarenowavailablein______aluminiumcans.A.A.indispensableB.smoothC.handyD.soft

70.Inordertogrowwell,theBlueSprace,likeotherpinetrees,______atemperateclimate.

A.requireB.requiresC.isrequiredD.thatrequires

71.______Icannotkeepupwithmyclassmates.A.A.HowItryhard

B.WhateverhardItry

C.NomatterhowItryhard

D.NomatterhowhardItry

72.Thereisamistakesomewhere,we'llhavetogo______theaccountsandseewhereitis.

A.upB.roughC.throughD.into

73.Althoughwehadn'tmetfortwentyyears,Irecognizedhim______Isawhim.

A.themomentB.thatmomentC.bythemomentD.forthemoment

74."Idon'tfeellikestudyingnow."Butthefasterwegettheassignment______,thesoonerwecangooutandrelax.

A.bedoneB.tobedoneC.doneD.todo

75.Ihavekeptthatphoto______Icanseeiteveryday,asitremindsmeofmyuniversitydaysinLondon.

A.whichB.whenC.whetherD.where

76.______,thiskindofdiseasecandogreatharmtopeoplethere.

A.Occurringwhere

B.Itoccurswhereitis

C.Wheredoesitoccur

D.Whereveritoccurs

77.Doyoumind______her______todonext?

A.mytelling;what

B.metelling;how

C.metelling;when

D.minetelling;what

78.Althoughonlyof______intelligence,hespeaksfourlanguagesfluently.

A.middleB.minorC.averageD.slow

79.Forthesakeofyourhealth,youshouldgiveupsmoking______.A.A.forsureB.forallC.forgoodD.forlong

80.Hecomparesmusic______hislife.

A.withB.toC.fromD.like

五、書(shū)面表達(dá)(1題)81.假設(shè)你是Tom，將去上海旅游，寫(xiě)一封信給你在上海的朋友張強(qiáng)，告訴他你將乘火車于l0月21日上午8點(diǎn)到達(dá)上海，請(qǐng)他接你，并請(qǐng)他幫你安排21至24日的住宿（旅館最好靠近市中心，房間可以小一些，但不要太貴）。此外，你還要他幫你訂24日返回北京的火車票。

注意：詞數(shù)應(yīng)為100左右

Oct．15

DearZhangQiang，

Allthebest，

Tom

六、寫(xiě)作(1題)82.Forthispartyouareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic:

Letter-writing—aForgottenArt.Youshouldwritenolessthan150wordsandbaseyourcompositionontheoutline(giveninChinese)below.

1、電話的普及使人們之間的交流越來(lái)越方便。

2、與此同時(shí)，人們也變得懶得寫(xiě)信。

3、我們應(yīng)該多寫(xiě)信，尤其是朋友之間、親友之間，因?yàn)椤?/p>

參考答案

1.B

2.D事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】從最后一段倒數(shù)第一句可知，F(xiàn)rank的女友擔(dān)心Frank會(huì)被列車軋死。

3.B

4.D解析：細(xì)節(jié)辨認(rèn)題。根據(jù)第一段中“Specificchangesforintercampusbusservices，dininghallsummerhours，forthehospital…”可得出正確答案為D。

5.C

6.C解析：參見(jiàn)第三段：加利福尼亞州要求到2003年，加州的道路上應(yīng)有10%的新車是不排放污染氣體的。

7.A解析：本題屬細(xì)節(jié)題。由文章第四句中的“sayingthesamewords”可知答案。

8.B從第三段alargebeautifulhousejustoutsidethetown可知，吉姆派一個(gè)小偷到城外的人家去偷東西。

9.D

10.A解析：全文說(shuō)一個(gè)老人的行為很古怪，因此，人們都很怕他，認(rèn)為他會(huì)作出傷害別人的事情。而恰恰是他將在林中迷路的小孩送回家。因此，只根據(jù)別人的某些行為判斷他的好、壞人品是不全面的。

11.A從文中對(duì)于房間顏色、房間布置(外觀)的實(shí)驗(yàn)次數(shù)可知，需要做兩次實(shí)驗(yàn)。文章最后一句是對(duì)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)環(huán)境的實(shí)驗(yàn)。故選A項(xiàng)。

12.B解析：參見(jiàn)第三段。計(jì)算機(jī)圖像顯示，阿拉斯加的冰川在縮小。

13.C解析：全文講了寄生的花是如何被動(dòng)物傳播的?？梢?jiàn)大自然的奇妙。選項(xiàng)C是正確的。

14.C文章的首句并沒(méi)有給任何細(xì)節(jié)，也沒(méi)有闡述任何觀點(diǎn)，而是提出了一個(gè)問(wèn)題，排除A、D兩項(xiàng)。第一段剛開(kāi)始，不可能總結(jié)，排除選項(xiàng)B。這個(gè)問(wèn)題很有趣，所以，作者以此開(kāi)篇是為了吸引讀者，C項(xiàng)是正確的。

15.B解析：參見(jiàn)最后一段。

16.C解析：這道題問(wèn)的是對(duì)穿制服持反對(duì)意見(jiàn)的人認(rèn)為穿制服的人會(huì)是什么樣。A選項(xiàng)areusuallyhelpful的意思是“通常是愛(ài)幫助人的”，B選項(xiàng)havelittlefreedom的意思是“幾乎沒(méi)有自由”，C選項(xiàng)losepersonalcharacter的意思是“失去個(gè)性”，D選項(xiàng)enjoygreaterpopularity的意思是“更加受歡迎”。本題答案可以從第二段第三句話得出：Primaryamongtheargumentagainstuniformsistheirlackofvarietyandthelossofindividualityexperiencedbypeoplewhomustwearthem．“不贊成穿制服的人最主要的理由是它缺少變化，不得不穿制服的人會(huì)感覺(jué)失去個(gè)性”。關(guān)鍵詞語(yǔ)是thelossofindividuality，它和C選項(xiàng)losepersonalcharacter意思相同。另外，第二段第五句話說(shuō)：Whenpeoplelookalike，theyarelikelytothink，speak，andactsimilarlyonthejobatleast．“當(dāng)人們看上去相像時(shí)，他們有可能在工作時(shí)思維、言語(yǔ)和行為方式也很相似?！边@句話說(shuō)明了同行的人失去個(gè)性時(shí)的表現(xiàn)。因此C為正確答案。

17.B

18.D解析：參見(jiàn)第一段。

19.B解析：這道題問(wèn)Mr．Barlow應(yīng)邀去公司總部做什么。文章第一段中說(shuō)他申請(qǐng)工作之后受到邀請(qǐng)去見(jiàn)銷售經(jīng)理Mr．Snell。他詢問(wèn)了Mr．Barlow做銷售員的工作經(jīng)歷，并在談話結(jié)束時(shí)，同意他來(lái)Warman's工作。由此可見(jiàn)，Mr．Barlow是去接受有關(guān)這份工作的面談。因此B選項(xiàng)sothatMr．Snellcoulddecidewhetherhewasthemanforthejob是正確答案。A選項(xiàng)toapplyforajobasatravellingsalesman的意思是“申請(qǐng)一份需外出旅行的銷售工作”；C選項(xiàng)tofindoutmoreaboutthejobofatravellingsalesman的意思是“查找旅行銷售這份工作的更詳細(xì)的信息”；D選項(xiàng)sothathecouldsellCaldwell'sofficematerialstoWarman's的意思是“為了把Caldwell的辦公用品賣給Warman's”。這三項(xiàng)都不合文意。

20.C解析：通過(guò)兩個(gè)人的對(duì)話可以看出。

21.B

22.B解析：self-defeating意為“自相矛盾的?！边@個(gè)告示牌一方面提醒司機(jī)注意安全；另一方面又分散了司機(jī)的注意力。

23.A

24.D解析：信的開(kāi)始說(shuō)收到有關(guān)抱怨的信。寫(xiě)信者對(duì)自己生產(chǎn)的鞋的質(zhì)量表示道歉，又提出補(bǔ)救辦法，等等。說(shuō)明這是一封回復(fù)抱怨的信。選項(xiàng)D是正確的。

25.D解析：見(jiàn)原文第四段。1880年，他們控制了一個(gè)酒店，并將許多當(dāng)?shù)氐木用褡鳛槿速|(zhì)。為防止警察的子彈射中，他們穿戴厚厚的鐵盔甲。這反而成了他們逃跑的障礙。他們終于被抓。

26.C參考第三段第二句。

27.D參見(jiàn)第四段。

28.D作者在這篇文章中用說(shuō)明和舉例的方式提出語(yǔ)言對(duì)人的認(rèn)知和感受的重要影響。作者在第一段就指出移民家庭的兩代人由于母語(yǔ)的不同而造成的對(duì)個(gè)人特征認(rèn)知和感受的困惑。第二段用作者自己的親屬為例說(shuō)明這一困惑。第三段強(qiáng)調(diào)應(yīng)當(dāng)教授第二代移民自己父母的語(yǔ)言以明確他們的民族特征。

29.A42．答案為A。根據(jù)第四段第一句主題句Disabledpeoplefacemanyphysicalbarriers作出該項(xiàng)選擇。

30.D

31.D35．通篇講了雞蛋的好處，又反駁了對(duì)雞蛋的錯(cuò)誤看法，這里指的肯定是雞蛋。選項(xiàng)D是正確的。

32.A解析：這句話的意思是：“在家長(zhǎng)會(huì)上，大家對(duì)男孩母親的和藹可親和她表現(xiàn)出的自然美留下了深刻的印象”。A選項(xiàng)impressed意思是“對(duì)……留下深刻印象”，B選項(xiàng)surprised意思是“感到驚訝的”，C選項(xiàng)excited意思是“感到激動(dòng)”，D選項(xiàng)excited意思是“感到安慰”。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)選A。

33.D解析：諾貝爾委員會(huì)表達(dá)了一個(gè)希望。

34.A作者因?yàn)樾那椴缓?，沒(méi)有跟孩子們一塊吃晚飯，因此用join符合題意。

35.B詞義辨析題。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】88yards(88碼)指一段距離，8項(xiàng)為正確答案。away一條路，一種方法；apath一條小路；ahighway一條公路。

36.B解析：本題為近義詞辨析題。hurriedly意為“匆忙地”；fast意為“快地，快速地”；soon“不久，很快地”。本句大意為：他很快就會(huì)學(xué)會(huì)大口地吞咽食物。

37.D本題為動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)辨析題。根據(jù)上下文，這里意為“我”到達(dá)之前，“我”的叔叔和嬸嬸已邀請(qǐng)了一位年輕的婦女。動(dòng)作在過(guò)去的過(guò)去發(fā)生。

38.C

39.C

40.B

41.A

42.B解析：重述picture-writing與現(xiàn)代文字的關(guān)系。

43.D

44.B解析：從后面所說(shuō)，ShirleyAllen轉(zhuǎn)學(xué)，由原來(lái)學(xué)習(xí)音樂(lè)改為學(xué)英語(yǔ)，可以斷定ShirleyAllen不放棄彈鋼琴，但她還是要改換專業(yè)。選項(xiàng)B是正確的。

45.B解析：本題是介詞選擇題。過(guò)去分詞的后面經(jīng)常用by引出動(dòng)作的發(fā)出者，有點(diǎn)像被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。

46.Aonfoot“步行”是固定短語(yǔ)。

47.B解析：全文通過(guò)火車一例說(shuō)明醫(yī)學(xué)觀點(diǎn)對(duì)許多事物的看法的可笑之處。接下來(lái)介紹任何一項(xiàng)新發(fā)明的出現(xiàn)總會(huì)招致醫(yī)學(xué)人士的贊成或反對(duì)。

48.B從生活常識(shí)了解到藥物不可自己亂吃，尤其是“安眠藥”，只有在醫(yī)生的建議下才可服用安眠藥。故選adoctor。

49.B解析：more...than的句型說(shuō)明畫(huà)家傾向于前者而不是后者，空后有介詞in，可以斷定選項(xiàng)B是正確的。

50.B29．答案為B

which引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，代替前面的Ronald，并做從句的主語(yǔ)。Who只能代替人，Ronald此處是名詞，并非人，故不選A。that只引導(dǎo)限制性定語(yǔ)從句。what引導(dǎo)名詞性從句做動(dòng)詞的表語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)。

51.A解析：選項(xiàng)A畫(huà)線字母讀[eu]，其他選項(xiàng)畫(huà)線字母讀[au]。

52.D解析：選項(xiàng)D畫(huà)線字母讀[h]，其他選項(xiàng)畫(huà)線字母不發(fā)音。

53.C

54.D解析：畫(huà)線部分讀[c:l]，其他選項(xiàng)的畫(huà)線部分讀[c:]。

55.B解析：選項(xiàng)B畫(huà)線字母讀[i]，其他選項(xiàng)畫(huà)線字母讀[ei]。

56.A

57.D

58.Ca在bath中發(fā)[α：]，在其他三項(xiàng)中的發(fā)音是[ei]。late遲到；basis基礎(chǔ)；bath沐?。籺aste嘗。

59.C解析：畫(huà)線部分讀[eu]，其他選項(xiàng)的畫(huà)線部分讀[ju:].

60.AA項(xiàng)劃線部分發(fā)[a：]，而B(niǎo)、C、D三項(xiàng)劃線部分發(fā)[c：]，故選A項(xiàng)。

61.A解析：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞must表示推測(cè)。

62.A解析：inlightof意為“根據(jù)……”

63.modernizing

64.B解析：對(duì)含有賓語(yǔ)從句的句子進(jìn)行反意疑問(wèn)時(shí)，如主語(yǔ)是第一人稱I、we，反意疑問(wèn)句的動(dòng)詞應(yīng)隨賓語(yǔ)從句的動(dòng)詞形式。

65.Bunderdiscussion表示“在討論中”，類似的還有underconsideration(在考慮中)等。

66.C

67.D解析：條件句Ifheweretoleave，可以省略if，把were放在句首。

68.B解析：turnup可表“人的到來(lái)，出現(xiàn)”。

69.Chandy意為“方便的”。

70.B

71.Dnomatterhow=however，表示“無(wú)論如何”。

72.C解析：“gothrough”表示“仔細(xì)檢查”，“審查”。

73.A解析：本題屬固定搭配用法考查題。當(dāng)“moment”引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，固定用法就是“themoment+從句”。故選A。

74.C解析：getsthdone表“把某事做完”

75.D解析：Ihavekeptthatphoto缺少地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，故后面接where引導(dǎo)的地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句。which引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，需在從句中作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)。根據(jù)題意選D。

76.D解析：wherever引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。此時(shí)的wherever可用Nomatterwhere來(lái)替換。

77.A解析：本題考動(dòng)名詞的邏輯主語(yǔ)以及“怎么辦”的表達(dá)問(wèn)題。動(dòng)名詞的邏輯主語(yǔ)通常可以用形容詞性物主代詞或賓格人稱代詞來(lái)表示。而“怎么辦”的正確表達(dá)是whattodo。本句大意為；我告訴她下一步該怎么做，你介意嗎?

78.C

79.Cforsure意為“的確”；forall意為“雖然”；forlong=foralongtime；forgood=forever.因此選C。

80.Bcompare…with…把……與……比較；compare…to…把……比作……。句意為：他把音樂(lè)比作生命。

81.Onepossibleversion:

DearZhangQiang，

Howareyoudoingrecently?I"mplanningtogotoShanghaiandlookaroundinthecityforafewdays.I"11takethetrainandarriveat8o"clocka.m.onOctober21st.Willyoupleasecomeandmeetmeatthestation?I"mgoingtostayinShanghaitillOctober24th.Pleasehelpmebookahotelroom.Ihopetostayinahotelaroundthedowntownareabutthepriceshouldn"tbeveryhigh.Idon"tmindiftheroomissmall.Besides，canyoubookaticketformebacktoBeijingon24th?

Allthebest，

Tom

82.Letter-Writing—aForgottenArtWiththefantasticdevelopmentoftelecommunicationinourcountrytelephonehasenteredalmosteveryfamily.Thankstoitsconvenienceandswiftnessthecommunicationbetweenpeoplebecomesmucheasierandmorefrequent.Ifwewanttotalkwithsomeonewejustpickupthetelephoneandthevoicecomesover.Evenifourfriendlivesontheothersideoftheearthweareabletotalktoeachotherasifheorshelivednexttous.Whiletelephonefacilitatesinterpersonalcommunicationitbreedslaziness.Manypeopledependontelephonetosuchanextentthattheyalmostforgettheoldartofletterwriting.Theyarereluctanttowriteandtakeletter-writingasanuisanceaheadache.Consequentlyitbecomesararegiftformanypeopletoreceivealetterfromafriend.Weshouldwritemorelettersparticularlytoourfriendsandrelatives.Thefactthatwebecomereluctanttowritelettersbuteagertoreceivelettersindicatesthattelephonecallscannotreplaceletters.Besidestherearesomeoccasionsonwhichwefeelembarrassedonthetelephonetoexpressourloveforourbelovedbutalettercanconveywhatwethinkandfeelwithoutawkwardness.Bywritingmorelettersweareabletomaintainclosertieswithfriendssoweshouldnotspareeffortstowriteletters.Letter-Writing—aForgottenArtWiththefantasticdevelopmentoftelecommunicationinourcountry,telephonehasenteredalmosteveryfamily.Thankstoitsconvenienceandswiftness,thecommunicationbetweenpeoplebecomesmucheasierandmorefrequent.Ifwewanttotalkwithsomeone,wejustpickupthetelephoneandthevoicecomesover.Evenifourfriendlivesontheothersideoftheearth,weareabletotalktoeachotherasifheorshelivednexttous.Whiletelephonefacilitatesinterpersonalcommunication,itbreedslaziness.Manypeopledependontelephonetosuchanextentthattheyalmostforgettheoldartofletterwriting.Theyarereluctanttowriteandtakeletter-writingasanuisance,aheadache.Consequently,itbecomesararegiftformanypeopletoreceivealetterfromafriend.Weshouldwritemoreletters,particularlytoourfriendsandrelatives.Thefactthatwebecomereluctanttowriteletters,buteagertoreceivelettersindicatesthattelephonecallscannotreplaceletters.Besides,therearesomeoccasionsonwhichwefeelembarrassedonthetelephonetoexpressourloveforourbeloved,butalettercanconveywhatwethinkandfeelwithoutawkwardness.Bywritingmoreletters,weareabletomaintainclosertieswithfriends,soweshouldnotspareeffortstowriteletters.2022下半年株洲市英語(yǔ)統(tǒng)招專升本模擬練習(xí)題【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、閱讀理解(30題)1.AcanalinPanamawasfirstproposedinthe______.

A.1,300SB.1,500SC.1,6008D.1,700S

2.WhydidJennifertrytostopherboyfriend?查看材料

A.Becausetheywouldmisstheirtrain．

B.Becausehedidn"tseethetraincoming．

C.BecauseshewassureLisawashardtolift．

D.Becauseshewasafraidthetrainwouldkillhim．

3.Thebesttitleforthisselectionis______.

A.HowWeSee

B.LeaningaboutOurMindsthroughScience

C.WhatPsychologistsPerceive

D.HowtoBecomeanExperimentalPsychologist

4.WhichofthefollowingfacilitiesisNOTlistedinthisannouncement?

A.Food.B.Transportation.C.Clinic.D.Accommodation.

5.Theunderlinedpart"keepananxiouseyeonthestateofhiscurrency"means______.

A.takecarenottobeover-criticalinhiswriting

B.watchcarefullytoseethatnobodyelsetakeshisjob

C.becarefultoensurethathiscommentsretaintheirvalue

D.besurethathissalarykeepspacewithinflation

6.RightnowtheCaliforniaAirResourcesBoardrequiresthatapercentageofnewcarssoldshouldbefleeofemissions.Whatisthatpercentage?

A.1%.B.5%.C.10%.D.100%.

7.Whenthenurseaskedthepatientagain______.

A.herepeatedwhathehadsaid

B.hekeptsilentallthesame

C.hesaidheneededherhelpverymuch

D.hesaidshewasaverybadwoman

8.Wheredidoneofthethievesgotodothestealing?

A.Tothevillage.

B.Tothecountry.

C.Tothecity.

D.Tothetown.

9.Asuccessfulbusinessdealcantakeplaceonlywhen________.

A.priorityisgiventotherequirementsofthecustomer

B.thecustomerissatisfiedattheexpenseofthecompany

C.acompanymakesabigprofit

D.consumersatisfactionandcompanyprofit

10.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Don'tjudgeapersononlybyhisbehavior.

B.Peopleneedunderstanding.

C.Conditionscanchangeaman.

D.Anyonehashisstrongpoints(優(yōu)點(diǎn))andshortcomings.

11.Atleasthowmanytestswerecarriedoutbythescientistsreferredtointhispassage?

A.Three.B.Two.C.Onlyone.D.Four.

12.Landsat7knowsthatAlaskanglaciershaveshrunkbecause_____.

A.sightseershavenotedthechanges

B.computer-animatedviewshaveshowntheshrinkage

C.oneoftheglacierswashitbyaship

D.thetemperaturesaremuchcolder

13.Fromthispassage,wecanguessthatthewriter______.

A.likeselephants

B.hasaverylargegarden

C.admiresthewondersofnature

D.likestomeasurethings

14.Wouldyouliketospendalleveningreadingalovelystorywithbeautifulillustrationsandmake$35,000atthesametime?Millionsofpeopleallovertheworldtriedtodojustthat.Onlyonesucceeded.ThebookiscalledMasquerade,andwaswrittenbyBritishpainterKitWilliams.Withinitspagesarecluestothelocationofagoldenjewel,andwhoeverfiguredoutthecluescouldfindandkeepthetreasure.Someyearsago,Williamswasaskedtowriteachildrensbook.Wantingtodosomethingnooneelsehaddonebefore,hedecidedtoburyagoldentreasureandtellwhereitwasinthebook.Hebeganpaintingwithoutaclearideaofwhatthestorywouldbeabout,wherehewouldburythetreasure,orevenwhatthetreasurewouldbe.Ashepainted,hedecidedthatinthestoryahare,orrabbit,wouldtravelthroughearth,air,fireandwatertodeliveragiftfromthemoontothesun.Afterthreeyears,hefinishedthepaintingsandthenwrotethestory.Thetreasurebecamean18-caratgoldhare,adornedwithpreciousstones,anditwasmadebyKitWilliamshimself.Thisbeautifuljewel,wortharound$35,000,dependingongoldprices,wasburiedsomewhereinBritain,freetoanyonewhocoulddeciphertheclues.WilliamssbookkeptpeopleofallagesamusedtryingtosolvethemysteryofMasquerade.Therabbitwasfinallyfoundinthespringof1982,bya48-year-olddesignengineer.Itwasburiedinaparkaboutthirty-fivemilesfromLondon.

Thefunctionofthefirstsentenceinthispassageisto______.

A.givedetail

B.sumupthestory

C.capturethereader"sinterest

D.elaborateuponapoint

15.Accordingtothispassage,whichofthefollowingistrue?

A.TheNegroescametoNorthAmericainordert