2022年?yáng)|莞市英語(yǔ)統(tǒng)招專升本練習(xí)題【帶答案】

2022年?yáng)|莞市英語(yǔ)統(tǒng)招專升本練習(xí)題【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、閱讀理解(30題)1.Accordingtothepassage,wecanguessitissafertotakeacardrivenbyawomanbecause______.

A.shedrivesthecarmorecarefully

B.sheseestheroadmoreclearly

C.shecanputonthebrakesmorequickly

D.shehaslesschanceofbeingcolorblind

2.Ifonewantstoworkmoreefficientlyathislowpointinthemorning,heshould______.

A.changehisenergycycle

B.overcomehislaziness

C.getupearlierthanusual

D.gotobedearlier

3.TowhomdoesthemotherspeakKorean?

A.Heroldestdaughteronly.

B.Hertwodaughtersonly.

C.Allofherchildren.

D.Onlytoherson.

4.Whatistheauthor'sopinionaboutthesuddenchangeinteenagechildren?

A.Parentshavenochoicebuttotrytoacceptit.

B.Parentsshouldpaystillmoreattentiontothechange.

C.Parentsshouldworkmorecloselywithschoolteachers.

D.Parentsareatfaultforthechangeintheirchildren.

5.Accordingtotheauthor,topicsofsmalltalkmayincludecommentson______

A.somepoliticalissues

B.one'sphysicalcondition

C.other'swaysofdress

D.thetrafficjam

6.Mr.Hill______.

A.worksinabankbyhimself

B.livesinabankandworksbyhimself

C.livesbyhimselfandworksinabank

D.livesinabankbyhimself

7.Afterreadingthepassage,youmayconcludethat______.

A.theIndiansystemisalsosuitableforsomesmalltowns

B.theIndiansweretoosimpletosomesmalltowns

C.oursocialsystemismuchbetterthanthatexistingIndiansociety

D.theIndiansocialsystemwouldbeverydifficultforoursociety

8.Thelastsentenceofthepassageimpliesthatchangesintheworkforce______.

A.areoflittleimportance

B.willleadtoimportantsocialchanges

C.arequiteeasytopredict

D.shouldbeinvestigated

9.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesWilliams'feelingsaboutprison?A.A.It'sagoodplacetolive.

B.Criminalsdon'tdeserveanybetter.

C.Hewisheshehadmoreroominhiscell.

D.Hethinksitisaviolenthell.

10.Accordingtothetext,therearethousandsofchildrenwho_____.

A.runawayfromschool

B.liveinstablefamilies

C.arenotregisteredatanyschool

D.stayathomedoingthehousework

11.Accordingtothefirstparagraph,anAmericanstudentisallowed______.

A.toliveinadifferentuniversity

B.totakeaparticularcourseinadifferentuniversity

C.toliveathomeanddrivetoclasses

D.togettwodegreesfromtwodifferentuniversities

12.

第43題Whatdoyouthinkoftheoldwoman?Shewas________．

A.cleverB.foolishC.politeD.kind

13.

第42題Atlast

A.theoldwomanforgotherpromise

B.thedoctordidn’tgethispay

C.thedoctorgaveupthethingstaken

D.thedoctorhadtoaskforlessmoney

14.Thewritercan'tputupwithstealingbecausehethinksthat______.

A.itisatotallysharedexperience

B.itisconsideredasthemostdangerous

C.itdoesgreatharmtohumanrelationship

D.itmayleadtothelossofhissportsteam

15.Thereasonwhysomeprofessorsaskstudentstomakepresentationsandleaddiscussionsisthat__________．查看材料

A.theseprofessorsareoftennotwellpreparedbeforeclass

B.theseprofessorswanttostress"doing"

C.theseprofessorswanttotestthestudents"abilities

D.theseprofessorsarenotwillingtoteachtheory

16.Dawson'sexampleshowsthatabusinessstarts______.

A.withamomentofsuddenrealizationofinspiration

B.withtheknowledgeofwhatisneeded

C.afteryouhaveclimbedsomemuntains

D.whenyouhaveclimbedsomemountains

17.49.Theword"scarcity"inthelastparagraphmaymostprobablymean______.A.lackB.mistakeC.funD.similarity

18.Mr.Hill______.

A.worksinabankbyhimself

B.livesinabankandworksbyhimself

C.livesbyhimselfandworksinabank

D.livesinabankbyhimself

19.ThevocabularyoftheEnglishislargebecause______.

A.theEnglishdonotliketospeakotherlanguages

B.itcamefromdifferentotherlanguages

C.manyEnglishwordscomefromLatin

D.Britainhasalonghistory

20.WhichofthefollowingisNOTapossiblereasonforwhalesdying?

A.Pneumonia.

B.Braininfection.

C.Over-population.

D.Over-eating.

21.Accordingtothetext,thebesthost______.

A.trieshisbesttomakehisguestsfeelcomfortable

B.makeshisguestsfeelexcited

C.triestoavoidbeingnaughtytohisguests

D.triestoavoidbeingfoolish

22.（）AprimarynursecanproposeaDifferentapproachoftreatmentwhen_________．A.A.thepresentoneisrefusedbythepatient

B.thepatientcomplainsaboutthepresentone

C.thepresentoneprovestobeineffective

D.thepatientisfoundunwillingtocooperate

23.PassageFiveSomeyearsagoindustrieshadmorefreedomthantheyhavenow，andtheyDidnotneedtobeascarefulastheymusttoday．TheyDidnotneedtoworryalotaboutthesafetyofthenewproductsthattheyDeveloped．TheyDidnothavetopaymuchattentiontothehealthandsafetyofthepeoplewhoworkedforthem．OftennewproductswereDangerousforthepeoplewhousedthem；oftenconditionsintheworkplacehadverybadeffectsonthehealthoftheworkers．OfcoursesometimestherewererealDisasterswhichattractedtheattentionofgovernmentsandwhichshowedneedforchanges．AlsoscientistswhowereDoingresearchintothehealthofworkerssometimesproducedinformationwhichgovernmentscouldnotignore．Atsuchtimes，therewereinquiriesintothecausesoftheDisasterortheproblems．NewsafetyruleswereoftenintroducedasaresuItoftheseinquiries；however，thenewrule；cametoolatetoprotectthepeoplewhoDiedorwhobecameseriouslyill．

TodaymanygovernmentshavespecialDepartmentswhichprotectcustomersandworkers.IntheU．S．，forexample，thereisaDepartmentwhichtestsnewairplanesandgiveswarningsaboutpossibleproblems．Italsomakestherulesthataircraftproducersmustfollow．AnotherDepartmentcontrolsthefoodsandDrugsthatcompaniessell．AthirdDepartmentlooksattheplaceswherepeoplework，andthenreportsanycompaniesthatarebreakinglawswhichprotectthehealthandsafetyofworkers．Ofcourse，newgovernmentDepartmentsandnewlawscannotpreventeveryaccidentorillness，buttheyarehavingsomegoodresults．Ourworkplacesaresaferandcleanerthanbefore．Theplanesandcarswhichweusefortravelarebetter．Producersarethinkingmoreaboutthesafetyandhealthofthepeoplewhobuyandusetheirproducts

Themaintopicofthepassageis_________．

A.conditionsintheworkplace

B.thefreedomofindustriesinthepast

C.changesinindustrialproduction

D.thesafetyandhealthofworkersandcustomers

24.Luckily,thebacktiresoftheircarstayedontheroad.Otherwise,theyoungcouplewouldhavedrivenrightintoapittwentyfeetwideandthirtyfeetdeep!Themanandwomanwerecominghomefromaparty.TheywereenjoyingthelandscapearoundSwansea,Wales.Suddenly,theyfoundthefrontoftheircarleaningintoahugehole.Thecarbarelyhungontotheedgeofthepit.Itswayedbackandforthlikethearmofabalance.Intheirprecariousposition,thecoupleknewthateachmovementtheymadecouldbeamatteroflifeanddeath.Slowly,slowly,theyedgedtowardthebackseat.Theneachopenedabackdoor.Andonthecountofthree,theyjumpedouttogether.Theaccidentwassoscarythattheyranalongwaybeforetheycalmeddown.Butlatertheyreturnedtoseewhathadhappened.Theyfoundthatabigchunkoftheroadhadsunkintotheground!Andatthebottomofthepitlaytheircar—roofdownandwheelsup.Wasthismysteryofthesunkenroadeversolved?Itturnedoutthatanabandonedmineshaftlayundertheroad.Ithadcollapsedandtakenthepavementwithit.LayersoftunnelsintersectbeneaththecityofSwansea.Thetunnelswerebuiltsomanyyearsagothatnooneknowswheretheyendorbegin.Thetunnelsareshaky,likethosethatantsbuildinthesand.Nooneknowswhentheentirecitymightcollapse.

Thispassageisprimarilyabout______.

A.drivingcarefully

B.thecityofSwansea,Wales

C.aroadthatcavedin

D.tunnelsthatantsbuild

25.FewAsian-Americanstudentsmajorinhumansciencesmainlybecause______.

A.theirEnglishisnotgoodenough

B.theyareafraidtheymightmeetwithunfairjudgmentintheseareas

C.thereisawidedifferencebetweenAsianandWesterncultures

D.theyknowlittleaboutAmericancultureandsociety

26.Unlikemodernanimalscientists,dinosaurscientistscannotsitonahillsideandusetelescopestowatchdinosaursinordertoknowhowtheylivedandwhethertheyweregoodparents.Instead,theyhavetosearchhardforinformationfromdinosaursfossils(恐龍化石)becausedinosaursdiedoutmillionsofyearsago.Itsverydifficultforthescientiststoreachanagreementbecausedifferentresultscanbegotfromthesamefossils.Manyfossilsofthesamekindofdinosaurshavebeendugoutfromoneplace.Theymighthaveformedwhenanentiregroupofdinosaursgotstuck(陷入)allatonce.Ortheymighthavebeentheresultofdinosaursgettingstuckoneafteranotheroveracourseofafewcenturies.Thuswecansaythatdinosaursmighthaveinthefirstcaselivedinbiggroupsandinthesecondlivedalone.Thoughtherearetwodifferentresults,dinosaurscientistsnowgenerallyagreethatatleastsomekindsofdinosaurslivedinbiggroups."Thatsprettymuchsettledatthispoint,"saysPaulSereno.AkindofdinosaurscalledSauropodsleftbehindtracksinthewesternUnitedStatesthatappeartorunnorthandsouth,suggestingthattheyevenmovedlongdistancestogether.Astowhetherdinosaurscaredfortheiryoung,dinosaurscientistshaveturnedtotheclosestlivingrelativesofdinosaurs—birdsandcrocodiles—forpossiblemodels.Birdsgivealotofcaretotheiryoung,whilecrocodilesjusthelptheiryoungtothewater.Thediscoveredfossilsofdinosaurssittingontheireggsandstayingwiththeiryoungsuggesttheparentsweretakingcareoftheirbabies,butwestillcannotsaythatalldinosaursdidthesame.Thereisstillalongwaytogobeforetheabovequestionscouldbeanswered.Dinosaurscientistswillhavetofindmoreprooftoreachanagreement.

Dinosaurscientistscangetinformationdirectlyby______.

A.studyingdinosaurfossils

B.examiningmodernanimals

C.watchingdinosaurs

D.usingtelescopes

27.Whatmayhappentocomputercriminalsoncetheyarecaught?______

A.Withabadreputationtheycanhardlyfindanotherjob.

B.Theymaywalkawayandeasilyfindanotherjob.

C.Theywillbedeniedaccesstoconfidentialrecords

D.Theymustleavethecountrytogotojail.

28.

第39題Theword“intricate”insentence2isclosestinmeaningtowhichofthefollowing?

A.internal．B.external．C.complicated．D.interested．

29.Thepurposeofwritingthesefourtextsisto______.

A.tellthereadersthelatestnews

B.getmorereaderstosubscribe(訂閱)

C.showtheimportanceofthefourmagazines

D.introducethefourmagazinestonewreaders

30.Youcaninferfromthepassagethatthepeoplewhoarepresentlysupposedtopaythehighestpercentageoftheirincomeintaxesarethe______.

A.richB.middleclassC.poorD.businessmen

二、完型填空(20題)31.(45)

A.paidB.acquiredC.obtainedD.got

32.25.A.newly-foundedB.new-foundC.newly-foundD.new-founded

33.(50)

A.earlyB.lastC.beforeD.later

34.(46)

A.sinceB.thatC.whileD.as

35.

第30題請(qǐng)將正確答案填在第30處

A.doneB.dividedC.drivenD.drawn

36.(44)

A.soldB.hidC.laidD.parked

37.(54)

A.builtB.neededC.earnedD.saved

38.35.A.stronglyB.lengthenC.inspireD.envy

39.31._______A.makeB.buyC.publishD.limit

40.(43)

A.includingB.nottosayC.excludingD.such

41.(42)

A.differedB.confusedC.changedD.mixed

42.【C6】

A.whereB.becauseC.ifD.when

43.(52)

A.wasteB.keepC.saveD.store

44.(47)

A.factsB.contributionsC.truthD.efforts

45.(37)

A.spotB.locateC.knowD.recognize

46.【B20】

A.experiencingB.sufferingC.attemptingD.scolding

47.(51)

A.madeB.letC.sentD.urged

48.27.（）A.A.stayB.helpC.swimD.jump

49.(53)

A.picturedB.displayedC.publishedD.disagreed

50.請(qǐng)?jiān)诘赺____處填上正確答案。

A.shortcoming

B.convenience

C.part

D.mobilephone

三、語(yǔ)音(10題)51.(5)

A.comprehension

B.obligation

C.occasion

D.nutrition

52.(1)

A.waterB.whatC.washD.wallet

53.（）A.A.balloon

B.cook

C.childhood

D.bedroom

54.2.A.shortageB.luggageC.messageD.estimate

55.5._______A.back

B.safely

C.table

D.strange

56.(4)

A.chore

B.chocolate

C.arch

D.school

57.(3)

A.wholeB.whileC.whomD.whose

58.

A.great

B.measure

C.heavy

D.peasant

59.1.______A.typicalB.cycleC.apply

D.imply

60.(2)

A.interfere

B.great

C.companion

D.bacteria

四、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(20題)61.Therapiddevelopmentofcommunicationstechnologyistransformingthe______inwhichpeoplecommunicateacrosstimeandspace.

A.routeB.transmissionC.visionD.manner

62.Hemadeitarulenever________late．

A.getupB.gotupC.togetupD.gottenup

63.—IsawMaryinthelibraryyesterday.—You______her,sheisstillinhospital.

A.mustn’thaveseen

B.couldnotsee

C.can’thaveseen

D.mustnotsee

64.Whatisitaboutatreeless,dusty,oldcitylikeSt.Samothene______makespeopleloveitsomuch?

A.thatB.itC.whereD.this

65.Ihopeyouarenot______thatIobtainedthismoneydishonestly.

A.implyingB.concerningC.involvingD.conveying

66.______cavethatGeorgehasdiscoveredinhislifetimeisneartheAlps.

A.ThehundredthB.ThehundredC.HundredthD.Ahundred

67.6.—Excusemc,areyouwaitingforthebus?

—Yes,Iam.Butthebusissolate.______,howcanIgettoNo.1MiddleSchool?

A.InthewayB.OnthewayC.OutofthewayD.Bytheway

68.11.______wayismoreefficientisstillaquestion.

A.WhatB.WhichC.ThatD.Whether

69.______doyouchangethecellforyourwatch?

A.HowmanyB.HowoftenC.HowlittleD.Howsoon

70.Ifeelmyhealth______.

A.improve

B.tobeimproving

C.tobeimproved

D.tohaveimproved

71.Shewasupsetbecauseofherwatch,______shehadbeengivenasa21stbirthdaygift,waslost.

A.whichB.asC.whatD.that

72.______myfather,whoisdevotingmuchofhistimetoEnglish,Idon'thaveanyinterestinitatall.

A.DislikeB.LikelyC.AlikeD.Unlike

73.Yesterdaythepoundfelltoa______lowlevelagainstthedollar,accordingtothismorning'snews.

A.finalB.lastC.remoteD.record

74.Itisamazingthatasmallchildof3or4yearsofagecansingasongwithoutunderstandingitsmeaning______.

A.reallywellB.fullyC.entirelywellD.verymuch

75.—Whatdidyousee?—Isaw______policethere.

A.manyB.muchC.littleD.the

76.Thefishingboatsankbelowthewaves,andwasseen______.A.A.anymoreB.notmoreC.nomoreD.notany

77.YoucanneverimaginewhatgreattroubleIhavehad______thepatientwhoreceivedaseriouswound.

A.treatB.totreatC.treatingD.treated

78.Iwonderwhyhe______todiscusstheproblematthemeeting.A.A.declinedB.rejectedC.refusedD.delayed

79.Hecouldn’texplainthe_______oftenyearsinhisjobhistory．A.A.gapB.interruptingC.openingD.margin

80.18._______moreattention,theyoungtreescouldhavegrownmuchbetter.A.TogiveB.GivenC.GiveD.Havinggiven

五、書(shū)面表達(dá)(1題)81.Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionin100—120wordsbasedonthetopicWhataForeignStudentShouldDoin

China.Remembertowriteitclearly.61．外籍學(xué)生(foreignstudents)如何適應(yīng)中國(guó)生活1)外籍學(xué)生必須要有接納不同文化、不同觀念的開(kāi)闊胸襟。2)勤練語(yǔ)言，與當(dāng)?shù)貙W(xué)生交流，尊重對(duì)方意見(jiàn)。3)俗話說(shuō)要“人鄉(xiāng)隨俗”。

六、寫(xiě)作(1題)82.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowritealetterin100～120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.

你的同事寫(xiě)信給你，讓你介紹一下學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的方法。信件內(nèi)容包括：

(1)你的英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)方法(舉例說(shuō)明)；

(2)同時(shí)指出，他應(yīng)該尋找適合自己的好的學(xué)習(xí)方法。

參考答案

1.D解析：參見(jiàn)第三段。

2.C文中第三段談到了對(duì)抗能量周期的方法，故答案是C項(xiàng)。

3.C第二段提到母親對(duì)三個(gè)孩子都說(shuō)韓語(yǔ)，即使第二個(gè)孩子并不想說(shuō)韓語(yǔ)，而第三個(gè)孩子并不想學(xué)韓語(yǔ)。

4.A解析：文章第一段提到家長(zhǎng)不應(yīng)該自責(zé)，因?yàn)樗麄儗?duì)此也做不了什么。選項(xiàng)A恰好和原文吻合。

5.D

6.C解析：第二段首句與C意思相同。

7.D

8.D

9.C見(jiàn)原文第三、第四段。兩段都提及監(jiān)獄生活的可怕，以及他自己在監(jiān)獄時(shí)的狀態(tài)。

10.C解析：第一段。由于家庭生活的不穩(wěn)定，超過(guò)數(shù)千的孩子甚至沒(méi)有在學(xué)校注冊(cè)。

11.B

12.A縱觀全文，我們看到老婦人憑借自己的聰明才智戰(zhàn)勝了狡猾的醫(yī)生。

13.B見(jiàn)最后一段后半句：…andthedoctorwentawayunhappilywithoutgettingthepay．

14.C解析：本題考查的是推斷能力。該題可以從文章第四段第三、四句Beingamemberofateamisatotallysharedexperience．Ifonepersonsteals，itdestroystrustandhurtseveryone推導(dǎo)出C選項(xiàng)。sharedexperience的意思是“共同的經(jīng)歷”。

15.B推理判斷題。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】最后一段最后一句指出，一些大學(xué)的課程是實(shí)踐課而不是理論課，所以一些教授讓學(xué)生們?cè)谡n堂上做陳述和討論的時(shí)候，他們想要去強(qiáng)調(diào)“做”。

16.B

17.A49．答案為A

比較四個(gè)選項(xiàng)，只有A“缺乏”是最接近的詞義。

18.C解析：第二段首句與C意思相同。

19.B

20.D解析：參見(jiàn)第五段。作者特別提到由于鯨魚(yú)的數(shù)量巨大，它們很可能沒(méi)有足夠的食物。因此，過(guò)量飲食是不可能的。由于人們還沒(méi)有真正弄清楚鯨魚(yú)的死因，那么，任何其他的原因都是可能的。

21.A解析：根據(jù)第四段指出的一個(gè)重要原則：“盡量避免他人，尤其是客人，感覺(jué)不舒服”，接著舉例闡明這一原則。故選A。

22.C

23.C

24.C本文講了一對(duì)夫婦因道路塌陷而經(jīng)歷的一次險(xiǎn)情。C項(xiàng)是正確的。cavein“塌陷”。

25.B

26.A根據(jù)第一段第二句研究恐龍化石可得到直接信息，故A項(xiàng)正確。

27.B

28.C從上下文不難判斷出，答案應(yīng)為C。

29.B解析：本題考查的是對(duì)推斷設(shè)問(wèn)的把握能力。該題A選項(xiàng)tellthereadersthelatestnews“告訴讀者最新消息”，文章并未提及，故不用；C選項(xiàng)showtheimportanceofthefourmagazines“說(shuō)明這四份雜志的重要性”，但文章除了介紹其各自特點(diǎn)外，還提供其各自的價(jià)格等信息，顯然C選項(xiàng)過(guò)于籠統(tǒng)。D選項(xiàng)introducethefourmagazinestonewreaders“將這四份雜志介紹給新讀者”，但該篇文章并未提及“新”讀者。B選項(xiàng)getmorereaderstosubscribe“力求擴(kuò)大訂閱量”最符合文義。

30.A解析：第2段開(kāi)頭講現(xiàn)在政府采用“progressivetax”，所以交稅多的人即為富裕的人。

31.D解析：這是since的句型。前面是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，后面是一般過(guò)去時(shí)。自從買了手機(jī)，他的日子就沒(méi)安靜過(guò)。

32.B

33.A解析：見(jiàn)上一條。

34.C解析：劉翔坐在世界紀(jì)錄牌上慶祝。

35.C看電視是一種外部驅(qū)動(dòng)的行為，drive意思是“驅(qū)動(dòng)”。而divide“區(qū)分”；draw“拉”；do“做”，都不合題意，故選C。

36.D

37.B解析：本題屬語(yǔ)法題。needed是過(guò)去分詞作后置定語(yǔ)修飾前面的賓語(yǔ)部分。本句的意思是：建造旅游業(yè)所需的賓館、機(jī)場(chǎng)、航空集散站、一級(jí)公路和其他設(shè)施要花費(fèi)大量資金。

38.C同時(shí)也激勵(lì)世界上其他宗教、種族、國(guó)家間的沖突采取這樣的和平解決方式。

Ⅳ.ReadingComprehension

39.B他們就必須要花錢在電視、收音機(jī)、報(bào)紙、雜志等上登廣告。

40.A解析：前半句已經(jīng)說(shuō)了蘋(píng)果有數(shù)千種。這里只是列舉其中的幾種，所以應(yīng)該用including包括……在內(nèi)。

41.C解析：后面說(shuō)，在她20歲的時(shí)候生了場(chǎng)大病，所以一切都改變了。Differfrom與……不同，sthconfusesb某事把某人弄糊涂，beconfused被弄糊涂，mix攪和、混合。這些選項(xiàng)意義不對(duì)，搭配不對(duì)。選項(xiàng)C是正確的。

42.D句意為：“當(dāng)他們饑餓時(shí)，他們只有吃一點(diǎn)彩色的藥丸?！备鶕?jù)譯文，可知D項(xiàng)正確，when在這里引導(dǎo)一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。

43.C解析：根據(jù)上下文，清洗工作簡(jiǎn)單，也不用下面提到的修枝、移植等，當(dāng)然就省錢。選項(xiàng)C是正確的。

44.B解析：見(jiàn)上一條。

45.D

46.A解析：意為“體驗(yàn)作為電影明星的刺激”。

47.B解析：made意為“迫使”；let意為“允許”；sent意為“送，派遣”，urged意為“催促，力勸”。校長(zhǎng)秘書(shū)終于允許我們進(jìn)入辦公室。

48.C因?yàn)槭窃谒吷?，所以肯定是不?huì)游泳。

49.B解析：美國(guó)紐約肯尼迪國(guó)際機(jī)場(chǎng)展示了一些被扣押的物品作為樣品。其中包括手榴彈形狀的香水瓶。

50.Ashortcoming意為“缺點(diǎn)，不足”;convenience意為“方便”。此處講手機(jī)的第三個(gè)不足之處。

51.C解析：畫(huà)線部分讀[3en]，其他選項(xiàng)的畫(huà)線部分讀[sen]。

52.A解析：該題測(cè)試元音字母a的讀音。選項(xiàng)B、C、D中a發(fā)[c]音；選項(xiàng)A中a發(fā)[c:]音。

53.A

54.D選項(xiàng)D畫(huà)線字母讀[ei]，其他選項(xiàng)畫(huà)線字母讀[i]。

55.A

56.D

57.B解析：畫(huà)線部分讀[w]，其他選項(xiàng)的畫(huà)線部分讀[h]。

58.AA項(xiàng)劃線部分發(fā)[ei]，而B(niǎo)、C、D三項(xiàng)劃線部分發(fā)[e]，故選A項(xiàng)。

59.AA項(xiàng)的劃線部分發(fā)[i]，而B(niǎo)、c、D三項(xiàng)劃線部分的發(fā)音為[ai]，因此選A項(xiàng)。

60.B解析：畫(huà)線部分讀[i:]，其他選項(xiàng)的畫(huà)線部分讀[ie]。

61.D解析：本題為詞義辨析題。route意為“路線”；transmission意為“傳輸，發(fā)射”；vision意為“視力，視覺(jué)”；manner意為“方式”。本句大意為：迅速發(fā)展的通訊技術(shù)正在改變著人們穿越時(shí)空交流的方式。

62.C

63.C解析：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞must作為推測(cè)時(shí)，不能用于否定式，它的否定式是can’t故排除選項(xiàng)A、D。雖然問(wèn)句用了過(guò)去式，但回答時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)的是結(jié)果，故選擇完成式。

64.A解析：此題其實(shí)是對(duì)強(qiáng)調(diào)句被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分進(jìn)行提問(wèn)而得來(lái)的句子，而強(qiáng)調(diào)句中的關(guān)系詞只能是that，故應(yīng)選A。

65.A

66.A解析：根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)，可知句子的主語(yǔ)是cave，是一個(gè)單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，可見(jiàn)空格處要填的是一個(gè)序數(shù)詞，根據(jù)序數(shù)詞的構(gòu)詞法，以及前面必須加定冠詞，判定答案是A項(xiàng)。

67.D從整個(gè)語(yǔ)境中可以看出，所填部分為一獨(dú)立成分，是引起所問(wèn)問(wèn)題的插入語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用bytheway，意思是“順便問(wèn)一下”。

68.Bwhich表示“哪一種”，引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句。

69.B

70.Afeel等感官動(dòng)詞作謂語(yǔ)時(shí)，其后的賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)為不帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式。

71.A解析：which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，指代watch，此處不能用that引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。

72.D解析：本題考形似詞的辨析。dislike意為“不喜歡”；likely意為“可能的，可能地”；alike意為“相像的”；unlike意為“不像”。結(jié)合句意，故D項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為：和父親不一樣—他把一生大部分時(shí)間都貢獻(xiàn)給了英語(yǔ)；而我對(duì)英語(yǔ)一點(diǎn)興趣都沒(méi)有。

73.D解析：本題測(cè)試形容詞辨析。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思分別是“最后的”，“最末的”，“遙遠(yuǎn)的”，“空前的(形容詞)，紀(jì)錄(名詞)”。根據(jù)句意，D項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為：根據(jù)今天早上的新聞，昨天英鎊對(duì)美元的比率跌到了歷史最低點(diǎn)。

74.B解析：該題測(cè)試表程度的副詞。really，entirely，well，fully同為表程度的副詞，用一個(gè)即可，因此排除A和C。修飾understand不能用verymuch，但可用verywell，只有B符合題意。

75.D解析：該題測(cè)試集合名詞police的用法。police作為集合名詞，要與定冠詞the并用，為復(fù)數(shù)概念。指許多警察可用manypolicemen。many和much是表量的形容詞，不能修飾police，故選D選項(xiàng)。

76.Cnomore意為“再也沒(méi)有”。

77.C解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞的用法。havetrouble(in)doingsth。在做某事時(shí)遇到困難。

78.A本題為近義詞辨析題。decline意為“辭謝，謝絕”；reject意為“拒絕，不接受”；refuse意為“不愿接受，推卻，固辭”；de1ay意為“拖延，延遲”。這組詞中，decline和refuse都含有“謝絕，辭謝”之意，通?？梢曰ビ?。因此，本題選擇C或A都是正確的。本題大意為：我想知道他為什么不愿意在會(huì)上討論這個(gè)問(wèn)題。

79.A

80.B參考譯文：倘若給予更多關(guān)注，這些小樹(shù)本來(lái)可以長(zhǎng)得更好。given表假設(shè)，常與虛擬語(yǔ)氣連用。

81.61．短文寫(xiě)作一般給出題目，或規(guī)定情景，或要求看圖表作文，或給出關(guān)鍵詞，或給出每一段的段首句，要求考生能夠正確表達(dá)思想，語(yǔ)義連貫，無(wú)重大語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤，書(shū)寫(xiě)工整。寫(xiě)作內(nèi)容包括日常生活和一般常識(shí)。段首句作文要把主題句用簡(jiǎn)潔的語(yǔ)言表達(dá)出來(lái)，再通過(guò)二、三句事例對(duì)主題句進(jìn)行擴(kuò)展，句子結(jié)構(gòu)要多樣化，句子間正確使用一些承接詞，使句子銜