英語專四詞匯語法模訓(xùn)練一

英語專四詞匯語法模訓(xùn)練一A.UnpopularhasaswhitebeenB.WhitehasbeenasunpopularC.UnpopularhasbeenaswhiteD.Unpopularaswhitehasbeen2.____foralongtime,thefieldsarealldriedup.A.TherehasbeennorainB.HavingnorainC.TherehavingbeennorainD.Therebeingnorain3.Themillionsofcalculationsinvolved,____byhand,wouldhavelostallpracticalvaluebythetimetheywerefinished.A.hadtheybeendoneB.theyhadbeendoneC.havingbeendoneD.theyweredone4.Televisionsenableustoseethingshappenalmostattheexactmoment____.A.whichtheyarehappeningB.theyarehappeningC.whichtheyhappenD.theyhavehappened5.____memostwasthattheyoungboywhohadlostbotharmsinanaccidentcouldhandleapenwithhisfeet.A.ThatamazedB.ItamazedC.WhichamazedD.Whatamazed6.Althoughshewrotealotofshortstoriesandpoemswhenshewasveryyoung,____shewastwentyfive.A.herfirstrealsuccessdidnotcomeuntilB.herrealfirstsuccesscameuntilnotC.sinceherfirstrealsuccessdidnotcomeuntilD.notuntilherfirstrealsuccess7.Youshouldknowbetterthan____yourlittlesisterathomebyherself.A.toleaveB.leavingC.tohaveleftD.left8.Asthetrainwillnotleaveuntilonehourlater,we____grababiteatthesnackbar.A.maywellB.justaswellC.mightaswellD.aswell9.Sheresortedto____whenshehadnomoneytobuyfoodsforherchildren.A.havestolenB.stealC.stoleD.stealing10.Theboyhasadmittedto____thewindowwhileplayingfootballyesterday.A.breakingB.havingbeenbrokenC.breakD.bebreaking11.Bettyadvisedmetolabelourluggagecarefullyincaseitgets____intransit.A.misusedB.mishandledC.mistakenD.mislaid12.____money,sheisquiterich.However,thisdoesnotmeanthatsheishappy.A.ConcerningB.AstoC.IntermsofD.Inthelight13.Awellwrittencomposition____goodchoiceofwordsandclearorganizationamongotherthings.A.callsforB.callsonC.callsupD.callsoff14.Itis____withthecustomernottolettheshopassistantsguesswhatshereallylikesandwantsuntilthelastmoment.A.inherhonorB.onherhonorC.apointofhonorD.anhonor15.Thishousewillprobablycomeonthe____nextmonth.A.fairB.marketC.shopD.store16.Georgewasintroducedto____activitiesatayoungage,whenshewashiretoactasalookoutfordrugdealers.A.illegalB.lawfulC.faithfulD.peaceful17.Aninstitutionthatproperlycarriesthenameuniversityisamorecomprehensiveandcomplexinstitutionthananyotherkindofhighereducation____.A.settlementB.establishmentC.costructionD.structure18.People’sstatusinsocietyisfrequently____byhowmuchtheyown.A.measuredB.examinedC.testedD.questioned19.Jackisso____tohisappearancethatheneverhashisclothespressed.A.adverseB.anonymousC.indifferentD.casual20.Thereisanincreasing____tomakemoviesdescribingviolence.A.strengthB.directionC.traditionD.trend21.Outsidemyofficewindowthereisafire____ontheright.A.escapeB.ladderC.stepsD.stairs22.I____withtheBrownsduringmystayinNewYorkCity.A.putinB.putdownC.putonD.putup23.Operationswhichleftpatients____andinneedoflongperiodsofdiscoverytimenowleavethemfeelingrelaxedandcomfortable.A.exhaustedB.unhealthyC.upsetD.fearful24.Farmersareallowedtogrowsmallgardensoftheirownandtheyselltheirvegetables____theblackmarket.A.onB.atC.inD.for25.Theelectricfandoesnotworkbecauseofthe____ofservice.A.pauseB.breakC.interruptionD.breakdown試題答案與解析1.D)【句意】雖然白色過去不受歡迎，但目前它是婚紗的首選顏色?！倦y點(diǎn)】as是連詞，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時(shí)，往往使用半倒裝形式。又如：Beautifulassheis,sheisfoolish.C長時(shí)間無雨，田野變得十分干燥?！倦y點(diǎn)】該句的前半部分是Therebe結(jié)構(gòu)，完成式獨(dú)立結(jié)構(gòu)形式，這與時(shí)foralongtime相吻合。3.A)【句意】數(shù)百萬次計(jì)算如果用手工操作，那么，到計(jì)算結(jié)束的時(shí)候，就將失去其全部實(shí)際意義。【難點(diǎn)】這是一句虛擬語氣的句子，條件句使用了考試&大省略if的倒裝句形式，動(dòng)作與過去事實(shí)相反。4.B)【句意】電視使我們能夠在事情發(fā)生的那一瞬間就看到它們是如何發(fā)生的。【難點(diǎn)】moment后接的是省略關(guān)系副詞when的定語從句。B)符合題意要5.D)【句意】最令我驚訝的是，這個(gè)在車禍中失去雙臂的小男孩能夠用腳使用鋼筆?！倦y點(diǎn)】這是一個(gè)what從句作主語的典型句子。6.A)【句意】雖然她很小的時(shí)候就寫了很多短篇小說和詩歌，但她直到25歲才迎來第一次真正的成功?！倦y點(diǎn)】這是一個(gè)練習(xí)notuntil結(jié)構(gòu)的句子。7.A)【句意】你應(yīng)該知道，不該把你小妹妹一個(gè)人留在家里?！倦y點(diǎn)】toknowbetterthantodosth.是一個(gè)常見的表示責(zé)備的句型，意為“應(yīng)該知道不該做某事”。8.C)【句意】既然火車一個(gè)小時(shí)以后才開，我們不妨到快餐店吃口東【難點(diǎn)】mightaswell后接動(dòng)詞原形，意為“不妨，何不”。9.D)【句意】當(dāng)她沒錢為孩子買吃的東西時(shí)，她開始偷?！倦y點(diǎn)】resortto意為:求助于，其中to是介詞，后接動(dòng)名詞。10.A)【句意】那個(gè)男孩承認(rèn)在昨天踢足球的時(shí)候打破了窗子。【難點(diǎn)】admitto中的to是介詞，后接名詞或動(dòng)名詞。11.D)【句意】貝蒂建議我把我們的行李認(rèn)真地貼上標(biāo)簽以免運(yùn)輸中放錯(cuò)位置。【難點(diǎn)】mislay意為“把……放錯(cuò)地方”；misuse意為“錯(cuò)用濫用”；mishandle意為“瞎弄，胡亂操作”；mistake意為“誤選”。12.C)【句意】就錢而言，她很富裕。然而這并不意味著她幸福?！倦y點(diǎn)】intermsof意為“從……方面來說”；concerning意為“關(guān)于”；asto也是“關(guān)于；至于”；inthelightof意為“鑒于，由于”。13.A)【句意】一篇好文章，除其它因素外，還要求選詞優(yōu)美，組織清【難點(diǎn)】callfor意為“要求，需要”；callon意為“號(hào)召，請(qǐng)求”;callup意為“使人想起”；calloff意為“取消，停止做”。14.C)【句意】對(duì)于顧客來說，直到最后時(shí)刻才讓售貨員猜出她真正喜歡什么，真正想買什么，這是一個(gè)涉及面子的問題。【難點(diǎn)】apointofhonor意為“涉及名譽(yù)的事情”；inone’shonor意為“為某人的榮譽(yù)”；onone’shonor意為“以名譽(yù)擔(dān)保”；anhonor意為“光榮的人或事”。15.B)【句意】這座房子可能下月上市?！倦y點(diǎn)】onthemarket意為“上市，出售”；fair意為“集市；廟會(huì)；交易會(huì)”;shop是“商店”；store是“儲(chǔ)存；倉庫”。16.A)【句意】很小的時(shí)候，喬治被介紹參與了非法活動(dòng)，他受雇為毒販子放哨?！倦y點(diǎn)】illegal意為“不合法的，非法的”；lawful意為“依法的，守定的”；faithful意為“忠實(shí)的，守信的”；peaceful意為“平靜的；安寧的”。17.B)【句意】能稱得上大學(xué)稱號(hào)的機(jī)構(gòu)是一個(gè)比其他種類高等教育機(jī)構(gòu)都更復(fù)雜更綜合的機(jī)構(gòu)?！倦y點(diǎn)】establishment意為“企業(yè)，設(shè)施(公司，學(xué)校，醫(yī)院，教會(huì)等)”；settlement意為“定居點(diǎn)；殖民地”；construction意為“建造；建筑物”；structure是“結(jié)構(gòu)，構(gòu)造”。18.A)【句意】人的社會(huì)地位常常由他們擁有的財(cái)富的多少來衡量?！倦y點(diǎn)】measure意為“估量，衡量”；examine意為“檢查；仔細(xì)觀察”；test意為“試驗(yàn)，測(cè)試”；question意為“詢問，審問”。19.C)【句意】杰克從不注意自己的外表，衣服從來不燙?！倦y點(diǎn)】indifferent意為“漠不關(guān)心的”；adverse意為“不利的，反對(duì)的”；anonymous意為“匿名的”；casual意為“非正式的，不拘禮節(jié)