人教版一輪復(fù)習(xí)課時作業(yè)：19BodylanguageWord版含解析

課時作業(yè)(十九)必修④Unit4Bodylanguage【夯實基礎(chǔ)】I.單句語法填空1.【2022·全國卷Ⅲ】ManyChinesepeoplehavea(misunderstand)oftraditions.Theythinktraditionmeansoldthingsfromthepast.2.【2022·全國卷Ⅰ】Fatandsaltareveryimportantpartsofadiet.Theyarerequiredtoprocessthefoodthatweeat,torecoverfrominjuryandforseveralotherbodily(function).3．(misunderstand)byotherswhenyoudonothingwrongatallisquiteabadexperience.4．Withthefinalexam(approach),wearebusygoingoverwhatwe’velearntthisterm.5．Youcouldseewhetherhewantstochatornotfromhis(face)expressionandbodylanguage.6.Ifyouare(true)interestedinchopsticks,youcanpayavisittotheShanghaiChopsticksMuseum.7.【2022·浙江卷10月】Studiesshowthatpeoplewhovolunteerarelesslikely(develop)depression(抑郁)thanpeoplewhodon’t.8．Asamatteroffact,muchofourstress,disappointment,(angry)orworrycomesfromlittlethings.9．Thegirl(sit)nexttomeaskedmewhethershecouldexchangetheseatwithme.10．Accordingtohis(state),childrenunder16arenotallowedtojointheclub.II.完成句子1．面對危險，并非所有的人能保持冷靜。①inthefaceofdanger.②inthefaceofdanger.2．眾所周知，早睡早起是個好習(xí)慣。①Asweallknow,isagoodhabit.(v．-ing作主語)②Asweallknow,.(it作形式主語)3．面對困難時，他們從不放棄而是努力尋找出路。(face)①,theynevergiveupbuttrytheirbesttofindawayout.(過去分詞作狀語)②,theynevergiveupbuttrytheirbesttofindawayout.(現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語)③,theynevergiveupbuttrytheirbesttofindawayout.(介詞短語)4．正因為我想在將來成為一名教師，所以我滿懷好奇來做這個研究。AsIameagertobeateacherinthefuture,itdidtodothisresearch.5.【2022·全國卷Ⅰ】作為一名成年人，我們應(yīng)該注意傳統(tǒng)的風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣，給年輕人樹立榜樣。,weshouldpayattentiontoourtraditionalcustomsand.III.課文濃縮根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。AsIgettoknowmoreinternational1(friend),Ilearnmoreaboutthiscultural“bodylanguage”.Notallculturesgreeteachotherthesameway,2aretheycomfortableinthesamewaywithtouchingor3(distant)betweenpeople.Inthesamewaythatpeoplecommunicatewith4(speak)language,theyalsoexpresstheirfeelings5(use)unspoken“l(fā)anguage”throughphysicaldistance,actionsorposture.Englishpeople,forexample,donotusuallystandveryclose6othersortouchstrangersassoonastheymeet.However,peoplefromplaceslikeSpain,ItalyorSouthAmericancountriesapproachothers7(close)andaremorelikelytotouchthem.Mostpeoplearoundtheworldnowgreeteachother8shakinghands,butsomeculturesuseothergreetingsaswell,suchastheJapanese,9prefertobow.Theseactions10(be)notgoodorbad,butaresimplywaysinwhichcultureshavedeveloped.

【能力提升】IV.閱讀理解A【2022·河南質(zhì)評】KazakhstanannouncedplanstobringwildtigersbacktotheirhistoricalrangeintheIli-Balkhashregion,andsignedanagreementwithWorldWideFundforNature(WWF)toconductatigerreintroductionprogram.“Itwillnotonlybringwildtigersbacktotheirancestralhome,butalsoprotecttheuniqueecosystemoftheIli-Balkhashregion,”saidAskarMyrzakhmetov,theMinisterofAgricultureoftheRepublicofKazakhstan.Ifsuccessful,Kazakhstanwillbethefirstcountryintheworldtobringwildtigersbacktoanentireregionwheretheyhavediedoutfornearlyhalfacentury.Tigerreintroductionprojectshaveonlybeenachievedwithinnationalbordersandinareasthatareconsideredcurrenttigerhabitats(棲息地).Kazakhstan'stigerreintroductionprogramisuniqueanditdesperatelyrequirestherestorationofavastforestthatispartofthewildtiger'shistoricalrange.Sincethebeginningofthe20thcentury,wildtigershavelostover90percentoftheirhistoricalrange.Wildtigershavecompletelydisappearedfromtheregionsincethelate1940s,duetothelossofhabitat.Toprepareforthereturnofwildtigers,on1stJanuary2022KazakhstanwillsetupanewnaturereserveinthesouthwesternIli-Balkhash,inordertorestoretheuniqueforesthabitat.Thiswillincludetheprotectionofexistingwildlife,andreintroducingimportantprey(獵物),suchastheendangeredwildBactriandeer.RestoringtigerswillalsohelpprotectLakeBalkhashandpreventitfromrepeatingthefateoftheAralSea,formerlytheworld'sfourthlargestlakeandnow10percentofitsoriginalsize.“Thehardworkremainsaheadofus.Wehavetosparenoefforttomakethisregionreadyfortigersandinvolveallstakeholders(利益相關(guān)者)tomakethishappen.Thatmeansdealingwithillegalactivities,havingthesepeoplewhogovernparksbewell-trainedandequipped,increasingpreypopulationsandinvolvinglocalcommunities,”saidEkaterinaVorobyeva,DirectoroftheWWFprogram.1．WhatisAskarMyrzakhmetov'sattitudetowardthetigerreintroductionprogram?A．Doubtful.B．Favorable.C．Concerned.D．Disapproving.2．WhatmadethewildtigersdisappearintheIli-Balkhashregion?A．Theincreasinglossofprey.B．Theevolutionofthespecies.C．Thelackofnaturallivingplaces.D．Theseriousenvironmentalpollution.3．Whichmeasuremaybetakenforthereintroductionoftigers?A．Regulatinghumanactivities.B．Limitingthenumberofprey.C．Buildingareservefortigersonly.D．Trainingtigerstobemoreadaptable.4．Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A．EffortstorestoreforestsinKazakhstanB．BringingtigersbackhometoKazakhstanC．AttemptstohandleillegalactivitieseffectivelyD．PreventingtigersdisappearinginKazakhstanB【2022·成都市摸底測試】Afunwaytolearnaboutthepeopleinthedestinationsyoutraveltoaroundtheglobeistodropintoafriendlylocalbaroffthebeatentouristtrackandenjoyasipofsomethingtheregionisfamousfor.Tohelpyouhavefun,we'veroundeduphowtosay“Cheers！”aroundtheworld.Whodoesn'tdreamoflivingthegoodlifeinFrance?ThefoodaloneiswellworththetripsincetheFrenchbasicallyinventedfinecuisine.TheyalsoinventedalittlegoldenliquidcalledtheChampagne!Justbeforeyourfirstsip,lookatyourfriendsintheeyesandsimplysaytheir“cheers”:àvotresanté！Isitjustus,oristheItaliantreatcalledproseccosweepingthenationbystorm?It'slovelyanytime:brunch,tocelebratesomething,orjusttoslowlysipwhilecatchingupwithadearfriend.ItoriginatedinItaly'sVenetoregionbutisnowavailableallovertheworld.WheninItaly,themostcommontoastis“cincin”，whichhasitsoriginsinChina.However，donotusethisasatoastinJapan.Itiswhatcouldgetyoukickedoutofabarorpossiblytheentirecountry.IfyoufindyourselfinthelandofJapan，stickwith“kampai”,whichmeans“cheers!”Ifyouhaven'tbeentoIreland—whatareyouwaitingfor?It'sthefriendliestplace,andoneofthefunniestontheplanet,andthepubsarefullofstories,wherelocalsandvisitorsgathertoliftaglassofGuinness.TheIrishlanguagecanbeabittrickyforvisitorstograspbut,again,practicemakesperfect.Simplysay,“Slàintemhath.”5．WhatistheFrenchwayofsaying“Cheers”?A．AvotresantéB．Cincin.C．Kampai.D．Slàintemhath.6．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“It”inParagraph3referto?A．TheItalianwine.B．AtoastfromChina.C．AJapanesecustom.D．AFrenchexpression.7．WhatcanwelearnaboutIrelandfromthetext?A．Itisfamousforfood.B．Itslanguageissimple.C．Itmakesperfectwine.D．Itiswellworthvisiting.8．What'sthemainpurposeofthetext?A．Tointroducetheworld-famouswine.B．Toshowhowtomakefriendsinbars.C．Togivesuggestionsondrinkingregionally.D．Torecommendsomefamoustraveldestinations.體裁：說明文題材：文化差異主題：“干杯”在不同國家和地區(qū)的不同說法V.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項?！?022·全國卷III】Inanonlineclass,developinghealthypatternsofcommunicationwithprofessorsisveryimportant.1WhileIhaveonlylistedtwoofeach,thereareobviouslymanyothersituationsthatcanarise.Studentsshouldbeabletoextendthelogic(邏輯)ofeachtotheirparticularcircumstance.Do's?2Questionsaboutsubjectcontentaregenerallywelcomed.Beforeaskingquestionsaboutthecoursedesign,readthesyllabus(教學(xué)大綱)andlearningmanagementsysteminformationtobesuretheanswerisn'thidinginplainsight.?Participateindiscussionforums(論壇),blogsandotheropen-endedforumsfordialogue.3Besuretostayontopicandnotofferirrelevantinformation.Makeapoint,andmakeitsafeforotherstodothesame.Don'ts?Don'tsharepersonalinformationorstories.Professorsarenottrainednurses,financialaidexpertsoryourbestfriends.Ifyouareinneedofadeadlineextension,simplyexplainthesituationtotheprofessor.4?Don'topenlyexpressannoyanceataprofessororclass.5Whenastudentattacksaprofessoronthesocialmedia,thelanguageusedactuallysaysmoreaboutthestudent.Ifthereistrulyaconcernaboutaprofessor'sprofessionalismorability,besuretouseonlinecourseevaluationstocalmlyofferyourcomments.A.That'swhattheyarefor.B.Turntoanonlineinstructorforhelp.C.Ifmoreinformationisneeded,theywillask.D.Rememberthatonlineprofessorsgetalotofemails.E.Belowaresomecommondo'sanddon'tsforonlinelearners.F.Everyonehastakenanot-so-greatclassatonetimeoranother.G.Askquestions,butmakesuretheyaregood,thoughtfulquestions.VI.短文改錯【2022·全國卷II】假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。SinceIwasakid,I`veconsidereddifferentjobIwouldliketodo.First,Iwantedtobeafireman,whoseuniformlookedsocoolly.Then,whenIwasinthefivegrade,IwantedtobeateacherbecauseIlikedmyEnglishteachertoomuch.WhenIstudiedchemistryhighschool,Ireconsideredmggoalordecidedtobeadoctor.Theyweretworeasonsforthedecision.OnewasthatIwasamazingatthefactthatasickpersoncouldfeelmuchmorebetterafterseeingadoctor.AndtheotheristhatIwantedtohelppeopleinneed.答案：3.BeingmisunderstooddevelopII.1.①Notallthepeoplecankeepcalm②Allthepeoplecannotkeepcalm2.①goingtobedearlyandgettingupearly②itisagoodhabittogotobedearlyandgetupearly3.①Facedwithdifficulties②Facingdifficulties③In(the)faceofdifficulties4.arousemycuriosity5.Asanadult,setagoodexampletotheyoungIII..【答案】1.B2.C【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。哈薩克斯坦通過與世界自然基金會簽訂協(xié)議以及設(shè)立新的自然保護區(qū)等舉措開啟野生老虎重新引入項目?！?題詳解】考查觀點態(tài)度。根據(jù)第一段中的“Itwillnotonlybringwildtigersbacktotheirancestralhome,butalsoprotecttheuniqueecosystemoftheIli-Balkhashregion”可知，AskarMyrzakhmetov認為該項目不僅能讓野生老虎重回家園，也可以保護伊犁巴爾喀什地區(qū)的生態(tài)系統(tǒng)。由此可知，AskarMyrzakhmetov對這個項目持支持的態(tài)度，故選B?！?題詳解】考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段中的“Wildtigershavecompletelydisappearedfromtheregionsincethelate1940s,duetothelossofhabitat”可知，在伊犁巴爾喀什地區(qū)，野生老虎消失的原因是它們棲息地的喪失，故選C。【3題詳解】考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Thatmeansdealingwithillegalactivities,havingthesepeoplewhogovernparksbewell-trainedandequipped,increasingpreypopulationsandinvolvinglocalcommunities”可知，為了使野生老虎重回哈薩克斯坦，人們采取的其中一項措施就是打擊非法活動，即要管理或控制人類行為，故選A?！?題詳解】考查標(biāo)題判斷。通讀全文可知，本文介紹的是使老虎重新回歸哈薩克斯坦的一個項目的相關(guān)內(nèi)容，故B項作本文標(biāo)題最佳。B.【答案】5.A【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。在不同國家和地區(qū)，如何表達“干杯”體現(xiàn)了當(dāng)?shù)氐奈幕惋L(fēng)情。本文分別介紹了在法國、意大利、日本和愛爾蘭如何表達“干杯”?！?題詳解】考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段尾句“Justbeforeyourfirstsip,lookatyourfriendsintheeyesandsimplysaytheir‘cheers’：àvotresanté！”可知，在法國，干杯時說“àvotresanté！”，故A項正確?！?題詳解】考查代詞指代。根據(jù)第三段第四、五句“WheninItaly,themostcommontoastis‘cincin’，whichhasitsoriginsinChina.However，donotusethisasatoastinJapan”可知，意大利常見的祝酒詞是“cincin”，起源于中國；然而在日本，不要把這個當(dāng)作祝酒詞。結(jié)合該句“Itiswhatcouldgetyoukickedoutofabarorpossiblytheentirecountry”可知，這種起源于中國的祝酒詞可能讓你被趕出酒吧。據(jù)此可知，It指代源于中國的祝酒詞，故B項正確?！?題詳解】考查推理判斷。根據(jù)尾段第二句“It'sthefriendliestplace,andoneofthefunniestontheplanet,andthepubsarefullofstories,wherelocalsandvisitorsgathertoliftaglassofGuinness”可知，愛爾蘭是最友好的地方，也是世界上最有趣的地方之一，酒吧里充滿了故事，在那里當(dāng)?shù)厝撕陀慰途墼谝黄鹋e杯暢飲。據(jù)此可以判斷，愛爾蘭值得一游，故D項正確。【8題詳解】考查寫作意圖。通讀全文可知，本文第一段尾句“Tohelpyouhavefun,we'veroundeduphowtosay‘Cheers！’aroundtheworld”為文章的主題句，結(jié)合全文內(nèi)容可知，本文主要介紹了在不同國家和地區(qū)說“干杯”的方式。據(jù)此可以判斷，本文旨在介紹在不同國家和地區(qū)如何說“干杯”，故C項正確。V.【答案】1.E2.G3.A4.C5.F【語篇解讀】本文為說明文。在網(wǎng)絡(luò)課堂上，與教授建立健康的交流模式是非常重要的，作者在文中列舉了一些規(guī)矩與禁忌?！?題詳解】根據(jù)文章段落結(jié)構(gòu)和本段首句Inanonlineclass,developinghealthypatternsofcommunicationwithprofessorsisveryimportant，可知，在網(wǎng)絡(luò)課堂上，與教授建立健康交流模式是非常重要的，作者在下文中列舉了一些規(guī)矩與禁忌，故選項E符合語境?！?題詳解】根據(jù)其后一句Questionsaboutsubjectcontentaregenerallywelcomed.（與課程內(nèi)容相關(guān)的問題是受歡迎的），解釋了什么樣的問題是好問題，可知，與G項“makesuretheyaregood,thoughtfulquestions”相呼應(yīng)，要提一些好的令人深思的問題，故選G。【3題詳解】根據(jù)前一句Participateindiscussionforums（論壇）,blog