推薦學(xué)習(xí)2019年高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)1.3Traveljournal測(cè)含解析

[k12][k12]最新K12最新K12[k12]最新K121.3Traveljournal單元檢測(cè)卷（時(shí)間50分鐘；滿分100分）班級(jí)_________________姓名_____________考號(hào)_________________得分_______________________I語言知識(shí)及應(yīng)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)【安徽省皖南八校2018屆高三上學(xué)期第一次聯(lián)考】閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。AfewsummersagomydaughterandIwereswimminginourpool.Thisdayhadbeenlikemostothers,___1___Ihadnowayofknowingthatthisonewould___2___inourfamilyhistoryasamemorywe___3___andstilltalkaboutfromtimetotime.Thesunwassettingandthenightwas___4___approaching.Frotheshallowendofourpool,mydaughter___5___itfirst.Rightabouteyelevel,aspiderwasspinningher___6___bythepool.It___7___methatmydaughternoticedthis,anditsurprisedmeeven___8___thatshewasn’tafraidofthespider.Instead,shedelightfully___9___asthespiderbusiedherselfinthecycleoflife.aswebothgazedatthis___10___ofnature,averysimplethought___11___me.Ihadlosttrackoftime.Ihonestlydidn’tknow___12___wehadbeenjuststandingthereandstaringatthatspider___13___herweb.But,regardlessofwhateveramountoftimehadpast,the___14___wasthatweweresimplyhavingfun.Wewerehavingfun___15___reallydoinganythingreallyBIGorspecial.Ithought.However,incontrast,Ibelievethatbysharingthis___16___ofthespiderbuildingherwebwewere___17___justasfulfilledasifwehaddonesomethingveryimportant.Rememberthatthe___18___thingsarethebestthingsinlife.spendtimetogetherappreciatingthesimplethingsin___19___,andevenmoreimportantly,___20___timetogethertalkingaboutlife.Dothisandyou’llhavespecialmomentsandspecialmemoriesthatwilllastalifetime.1.A.or B.and C.but D.so2.A.godown B.getup C.takeoff D.leadto3.A.deserve B.remind C.treasure D.exhibit4.A.eventually B.frequently C.carefully D.quickly5.A.invented B.noticed C.informed D.ruined6.A.cloth B.craft C.pot D.web7.A.surprised B.interested C.frightened D.excited8.A.farther B.more C.longer D.better9.A.noted B.watched C.followed D.changed10.A.sight B.signal C.wonder D.advertisement11.A.caught B.occurred C.knocked D.hit12.A.howsoon B.howoften C.howlong D.howfar13.A.removing B.building C.painting D.sending14.A.truth B.message C.advice D.information15.A.for B.without C.by D.in16.A.ability B.knowledge C.happiness D.experience17.A.all B.both C.either D.neither18.A.simple B.expensive C.bright D.flexible19.A.office B.earth C.life D.hope20.A.kill B.waste C.cost D.spend【答案】1.D2.A3.C4.D5.B6.D7.A8.B9.B10.C11.D12.C13.B14.A15.B16.D17.B18.A19.C20.D1.D考查連詞。句意：幾個(gè)夏天以前，我和女兒在游泳池游泳。這一天和大多數(shù)人一樣，所以我無法知道，這一次是會(huì)成為我們家族歷史中的一個(gè)珍貴的回憶，并不時(shí)地談?wù)撍?。根?jù)句意句意：她興高采烈地看著蜘蛛忙著織網(wǎng)。從句意分析應(yīng)該是觀察。故選B。10.C考查名詞辨析。sight視力，看見，視野；signal信號(hào)，暗號(hào)，預(yù)兆；wonder奇跡，奇觀；advertisement廣告。句意：我們都盯著這美妙的大自然奇觀。分析句意可知是奇觀，故選C。11.D考查動(dòng)詞辨析。caught抓??；occurred發(fā)生；knocked敲打，與某物相撞，撞到。hit打，打擊，碰撞。.[口語]，被…想起。句意：我突然有一個(gè)非常簡(jiǎn)單的想法。根據(jù)句意可知是被…..想起。可能有同學(xué)誤選knock,但knock沒有被想起的意思。故選hit。13.B考查動(dòng)詞辨析。Remove去除；build建立，建造，構(gòu)筑;；paint繪畫；send發(fā)送，使作出（某種反應(yīng)），派遣。句意：盯著那只蜘蛛造她的網(wǎng)。根據(jù)文章可知是蜘蛛結(jié)網(wǎng)也就是構(gòu)筑網(wǎng)，故選B。14.A考查名詞辨析。truth事實(shí)；message口信；advice建議；information信息。句意：但是，不管多少時(shí)間過去了，事實(shí)上我們只是覺得好玩。故選A。15.B考查介詞。句意：我認(rèn)為我們玩得很開心，而沒有做什么大的或特別的事情。without沒有，故選B。16.D考查ability能力；knowledge知識(shí)；happiness幸福，快樂；experience經(jīng)歷，體驗(yàn)。句意：我相信通過一起觀察蜘蛛織網(wǎng)的經(jīng)歷。故用D.17.B考查代詞辨析。三者及以上，“都”用all，兩者都both。兩者中任何一個(gè)“either”兩者都不，neither。句意：然而，與此相反，我相信通過一起觀察蜘蛛織網(wǎng)的經(jīng)歷，我們就像完成了一些非常重要的事情一樣。根據(jù)句意是我們和蜘蛛，是雙方，是二者都，用both.18.A考查形容詞辨析。simple簡(jiǎn)單的；expensive昂貴的；bright明亮的，聰明的；flexible靈活的。句意：簡(jiǎn)單的事情是生活中最好的東西。下句有提示“appreciatingthesimplethings”，故選A。第二節(jié)語法填空(共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分)【北京市人大附中2018屆高三2月特供卷】AyoungmaninWuhan,HubeiProvincehasbecomethelatestInternetsensationafteravideoshowinghisheart-warmingactonasubwaytrainwentviralonsocialmedia21．(recent).Inthevideo,themancanbeseen22．(hold)hismobilephoneinhishandafterfallingasleeponaMetro,withamessageinlargefontonthescreenwhichreads,“Pleasewakemeifyouneedmyseat.”Thevideo23．(capture)byafellowpassengerwhoposteditonWeibo.Thevideo,24．wasjust7secondslong,hasbeenviewedmorethan19milliontimesinjusttwodays.Chinesenetizens（網(wǎng)民）weregreatlytouchedbytheyoungman’sactandapplaudedhimforhis25．(kind).Awebuserevencommented,“Ionlyneeded7secondstofall26．lovewiththisyoungman.”Thehumbleman27．(refuse)aninterviewinvitationafterbecominganInternetstarandsaidthathejustdidwhathefeltheshould.InaWeibopost,hethankednetizensfor28．(they)loveandpraise.Hesaidhewouldalwaysfallasleepwhenhehadnothingtodoonthetrainbutworriedothersmayneedtheseat,sohegot29．ideaofmakingamessageonhisphonescreen.Headdedthathehopesthepositiveenergycanspread30．(far).【答案】21．Recently22．holding23．wascaptured24．Which25．kindness26．in27．Refused28．their29．the30．further【解析】本文介紹一名湖北武漢的年輕人在一段顯示他在地鐵上獻(xiàn)愛心的行動(dòng)之后成為網(wǎng)絡(luò)明星的故事。21．副詞修飾動(dòng)詞，故答案為recently。22．固定搭配：seesb.doingsth.看見某人做某事，此處是被動(dòng)語態(tài)，現(xiàn)在分詞作主語補(bǔ)足語?？芍鸢笧閔olding。23．句意：這部視頻是由一名在微博上上傳的乘客捕捉到的。根據(jù)句意可知句子用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，故答案為wascaptured。24．此處Thevideo,是先行詞，指物，后面是一個(gè)非限制性定語從句，故答案為which。25．句意：為他的善良鼓掌。形容詞性物主代詞修飾名詞，故答案為kindness。II閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)閱讀理解(共1小題；每小題2分，滿分20分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。A【廣東省深圳市2018屆高三第一次調(diào)研】LostcitiesthathavebeenfoundTheWhiteCityIn2015,ateamofexplorerstoHondurasinsearchof"theLostCityoftheMonkeGod"ledtothediscoveryoftheWhiteCity.TheyfoundtheruinsintheMosquitiaregionoftheCentralAmericancountrywhichisknownforpoisonoussnakes,viciousjaguarsanddeadlyinsects.ItisbelievedthatlocalpeoplehidherewhentheSpanishconquerors(征服者)occupiedtheirhomelandinthe16thcentury.CanopusandHeracleionModernresearcherswereteasedbytheancientwritingsabouttheEgyptiancitiesCanopusandHeracleion-whereQueenCleopatraoftenvisited.Butthecitiesweren’tfounduntil1992,whenasearchinAlexandriawatersfoundthatthetwocitieshadbeenfloodedforcenturies.Artifacts(史前器物)showedthatthecitiesoncehighlydevelopedasatradenetwork,whichhelpedresearcherspiecetogethermoreaboutthelastqueenofEgypt.MachuPicchuAYaleprofessordiscovered"theLostCityintheClouds"in1911.Acombinationofpalaces,plazas,templesandhomes,MachuPicchudisplaystheIncaEmpireattheheightofitsrule.Thecity,whichwasabandonedinthe16thcenturyforunknownreasons,washiddenbythelocalpeoplefromtheSpanishconquerorsforcenturieskeepingitsowellpreserved.TroyTheancientcityofTroyinhomer'sTheIliadwasconsideredafictionalsettingforhischaracterstorunwild.Butin1871,explorationsinnorthwesternTurkeyexposednineancientcitieslayered(層疊)ontopofeachother,theearliestdatingbacktoabout5,000yearsbefore.ItwaslaterdeterminedthatthesixthorseventhlayercontainedthelostcityofTroyandthatitwasactuallydestroyedbyanearthquake,notawoodenhorse.31.WhydidpeoplehideintheWhiteCityinthe16thcentury?A.TosurvivethewarB.Tosearchforalostcity.C.Toprotecttheircountry.D.Toavoiddangerousanimals32.Whichofthefollowingwasrelatedtoaroyalfamilymember?A.TheWhiteCityB.CanopusandHeracleionC.MachuPicchuD.Troy33.WhatcanwelearnaboutTroy?A.ItwasbuiltbyHomer.B.ItconsistedofninecitiesC.Ithadahistoryof5,000yearsD.Itwasruinedbyanaturaldisaster.【答案】31.A32.B33.D31.推理判斷題。根據(jù)ItisbelievedthatlocalpeoplehidherewhentheSpanishconquerors(征服者)occupiedtheirhomelandinthe16thcentury.得知據(jù)流傳：在16世紀(jì)，當(dāng)?shù)厝穗[藏起來是為了躲避西班牙入侵，為了活下來。故選A。33.推理判斷題。根據(jù)ItwaslaterdeterminedthatthesixthorseventhlayercontainedthelostcityofTroyandthatitwasactuallydestroyedbyanearthquake,notawoodenhorse.得知荷馬伊利亞特的Troy古城是由于發(fā)生地震使其淪為廢墟。故選D。B【北京市西城區(qū)2018屆高三一?！緽ecomeaVolunteerandMakeaDifferenceTheFirstTee,asanoutstandingyouthdevelopmentorganization,isalwayssearchingforgoodpeoplethatwanttovolunteeratoneofourmanyPittsburgharealocations.We’reLookingforYou!Nationwide,wecurrentlyhavemorethan3,700coachessignedupwithTheFirstTeeaswellasvolunteers.Butyoudon’thavetobeagolfprofessionalorevenagoodgolfer.WithTheFirstTeeCoachProgram,weprovidethetrainingyouneed.Developedwithinputfromleadingexpertsinthefieldofpositiveyouthdevelopment,ourprogramfocusesonmakingparticipantsstrongerandmoreconfidentthroughdecision-makingandexploringoptions,inspiringthegolfersoftomorrowtolooktothefuture,setgoals,andunlocktheirpotential.WealsoneedmorevolunteerstomakeTheFirstTeepossible.Opportunitiesinclude:AssistantCoach:assistinourweeklygolfclinics.Allthatwerequestisthatyoumakea7-weekcommitment(onedayperweek),for2hourseachweek.Eachclinicisledbyoneofourtrainedstaffmemberswhocreatesawrittenlessonplanforourvolunteerstofollow.DatabaseManager:inputdataentryofparticipants,volunteers,andcommunityrelationrecordsandupdatechapterinformationforHomeOfficeandcommunityrelations.Thedatabasemanagerisexpectedtoupdatethedataaminimumofeveryotherweek.EquipmentManager:organizeandsortdonatedequipment,getridofunfitequipment,andarrangeequipmentfordistributiontoparticipantsatleastonceaweek.Greeter:registerparticipants,handinformationtoparents,greetvisitors,answerphoneandprovidegeneralprograminformation.ProcessofBecomingaVolunteerBeginbyfillingouttheGoogleFormsapplicationbelow.OnceAlisonBoyle(ourDirectorofVolunteerandParticipantServices)receivesyourcompletedapplication,shewillcontactyouforanin-personinterview.CLICKHEREtofilloutaVolunteerApplicationviaGoogleFormsFormoreinformation,pleasecontactourDirectorofVolunteerandParticipantServices,AlisonBoyle,ataboyle@.34．TheFirstTeeCoachProgramcenterson________.A.empoweringparticipantsB.trainingprofessionalcoachesC.attractingmorevisitorsD.lookingforgolfstars35．Ifyouaregoodatusingcomputers,youmaychoosetobea(an)________.A.greeterB.assistantcoachC.databasemanagerD.equipmentmanager36．TobecomeavolunteeratTheFirstTee,onemust________.A.beagoodgolferB.haveaninterviewC.consultAlisonBoyleD.promisetowork7weeks【答案】34．A35．C36．B36．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ProcessofBecomingaVolunteer中OnceAlisonBoyle(ourDirectorofVolunteerandParticipantServices)receivesyourcompletedapplication,shewillcontactyouforanin-personinterview.可知，為了在TheFirstTee成為一名志愿者，申請(qǐng)者必須接受面試。故選B。C【廣東省肇慶市2018屆高三畢業(yè)班第二次統(tǒng)一檢測(cè)】Researchersstudiedtheresponsesofthebiggestlivinganimalsontheplanettostimulatedmid-frequencymilitarysonar(聲吶),whichisusedbymilitarytodetectsubmarines.Bystudying17bluewhales,whichfeedonlargegroupsofkrill(磷蝦)intheocean,thescientistsfoundthegiantseaanimalswouldcutshortdivesforfoodafterasonar“ping”.Theanimalsalsotriedtoavoidareaswherethesonarhadbeenusedforsometimeafterwards.Theyfoundthatthewhalesstoppedfeedingformorethananhourafterthesonar,resultinginalossofaround1,000kgofkrillfortheanimals.Theresearcherssaytheirfindingsdisagreewiththeideathatmilitarysonarhasnoinfluenceonbluewhalesandotherrelatedspeciesofwhale.Asecondstudybythesameresearchersalsoshowedthatmilitarysonarcausedanotherspeciesofwhale,theCuvier’sbeakedwhale,tostopfeedingandswimawayfromthesound.DrBrandonSouthhall,fromtheLongMarineLaboratoryattheUniversityofCaliforniawholedtheproject,said,“Thesefindingshelpustounderstandriskstotheseanimalsfromhumansoundandinformtimelyprotectionandmanagementdecisions.”Thescientistsarguethattheinfluenceof“active”militarysonaronbluewhalesmustbeconsideredinenvironmentalassessmentsbeforemilitarytests.TheysaidtheyhopedtheUSNavy,whichfundedthework,wouldusethefindingstosearchforwaysofreducingtheinfluenceofsonaronwhalespecies.DrStacyDeRuiter,fromtheUniversityofStAndrews,whoalsotookpartinthestudies,said,“Whilemilitarytestshavebeensaidtobelinkedtowhalestrandings(擱淺),wedon’treallyunderstandthechainofeventsthatleadtothat.Thenumberofstrandingsalsodoesnotmatchthenumberofmilitarytestsandsonarevents,sotheNavywantstounderstandthismore.”37.Whatdidthenewstudiesfindaboutwhales?A.Theywereforcedtoleavetheirhabitats.B.Theywerestarvingbecauseofmilitarysonar.C.Theywouldstopfeedingforsometimebecauseofmilitarysonar.D.Theywouldfindnewfeedingareasoncehearingsonar.38.Whatistheresearchers’attitudetowardstheinfluenceofmilitarysonaronwhales?A.Worried.B.Helpless.C.Shocked.D.Puzzled.39.AccordingtoDrStacyDeRuiter,_____.A.militarytestsintheseashouldbestoppedB.militarysonarleadstothedeathofmanywhalesC.theUSNavyshouldtakeactiontoprotectwhalesD.furtherstudyshouldbedonetofindoutwhywhaleswerestranded40.Wheredoesthetextprobablycomefrom?A.Abookreview.B.Asciencefiction.C.Asciencereport.D.Anofficialdocument.【答案】37.C38.A39.D40.C【解析】新研究發(fā)現(xiàn),因?yàn)檐娛侣晠撒L在一段時(shí)間內(nèi)會(huì)停止進(jìn)食。本文敘述了軍事聲吶對(duì)鯨的影響。38.A推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段TheysaidtheyhopedtheUSNavy,whichfundedthework,wouldusethefindingstosearchforwaysofreducingtheinfluenceofsonaronwhalespecies.可知研究者對(duì)theinfluenceofmilitarysonaronwhales的態(tài)度是“擔(dān)憂的”，故選A。39.D40.C推理判斷題?？v觀全文，本文結(jié)果是通過科學(xué)家研究而得出的，所以它最有可能來自一份科學(xué)報(bào)道。故選C。第二節(jié)閱讀填空(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)【北京市人大附中2018屆高三2月特供卷】根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。 HowtoGetHigherMarksinExamsHaveyougotanimportanttestcomingup,whereyoureallywanttostandout?Ordoyougenerallywanttoimproveyourgrades?41．Thereareanumberoftricksandpracticeswhichcansignificantlyimproveyourchancesofscoringhighonatest.Thisarticlewillhelpyouinstudying,analyzingandsolvingexamquestions,soreadon!42．Thebestthingyoucandotoraiseyourtestscoresistopayattentionwhenyou’resupposedtobelearningthematerial:inclass!Lettingyourmindwanderornotshowingupatallarebothlikelytomakeyoumissoutonkeyinformationthatwilllaterappearontests.Takegoodnotes.43．Whyputsomethingintoyournotesyoudon’tunderstand?Askthequestionsnowthatarenecessarytomakeyournotesmeaningfulatsomelatertime.Ashortreviewofyournoteswhilethematerialisstillfreshonyourmindhelpsyourlearnmore.Themoreyoulearnthen,thelessyou'llhavetolearnlaterandthelesstimeitwilltake.Doyourhomework.Homework,suchasassignmentsandat-homereadingarewhereyouwillfindtherestoftheinformationthatwillbeontests,sodoingthishomeworkisimportant.44．Dopracticetests.Askyourteacherorgoonlineandprintafewpracticetests.Andyoucantakeapracticetest.45．Knowingyourweakspotsbeforeatestisvital!A.Planyourtimecarefully.B.Payattentioninyourclasses.C.Findoutwhichwayshelpyoulearnbetter,anduseit.D.Needlesstosay,theanswertoboththesequestionsisyes.E.Scheduletimeandsetasideaquietplacejustfordoingittoavoidbeingdisturbed.F.Thiswaywillhelpyoutofigureouthowmuchinformationyouactuallydon’tknow.G.Successfulstudentswritedownsomethingunderstandableandorganized,andreviewitoften.【解析】如何在考試中得到更高的分?jǐn)?shù)？41．D上文提到了兩個(gè)問題，所以下面應(yīng)該是回答。故選D.Needlesstosay,theanswertoboththesequestionsisyes.（不用說，這兩個(gè)問題的答案是yes。）44．E根據(jù)上文：---，所以做作業(yè)是重要的。可知，安排時(shí)間和留出一個(gè)安靜的地方只是為了做作業(yè)時(shí)避免被打擾。E項(xiàng)中的it指homework.故選E。45．F根據(jù)