安徽省2020屆高三英語上學(xué)期期末考試一模試題

#高三英語上學(xué)期期末考試（一模）試題第I卷第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題：每小題1.分5，滿分7.分5）聽下面段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的、、三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.分5，滿分22.分5）聽下面段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從每題所給的、、三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6至7題。eengnoed聽第on聽第聽第tdoesonsonttodoneessestoutsidethenso段材料，回答第sdeoresvn’itcdistanceendsenesd段材料，oothe回答第snot段材料，回答第ndoethin題。teooseoicentenetsese0至2題。eenost3至eredosedeest6題。ednesdewoetededetdontthetesttoencesseettosttheLotden聽第段材料，回答第至題。第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的、、和四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。LasFallas,SpainLasFallasisoneofSpain’sstrangestandcraziestfestivals.LasFallasmeans“thefire”invalencian.Thefocusofthisfestivalistocreateanddestroydolls.ThesedollsarelifelikeandusuallmyakefunofdishonestpoliticiansandfamouspeopleinSpain.Manydollsareseveralfeettall.TheyremaincompleteuntilMarch19th,afterwhichmenfillthemwithfireworks.Allthestreetlightsarcturnedoffandthedollsaresetonfireat12amexactly.DayoftheDead,MexicoDayoftheDeadistraditionallycelebratedon1stand2ndofNovemberinMexicoT.hisfestivalcelebratesthelivesoflovedonesaroundyouwhohavedied.Celebrationscanlakeahumoroustoneascelebrantsrememberfunnyeventsaboutthedead.ToysarebroughtfortheHeadchildrenandholliesofwineforadults.MardiGras,USAThisdaycanoccuranytimebetweenFebruary3rdandMarch9th,dependingonwhenEasterisheldthatyear.In1857,agroupcalledMystikKreweofComusstagedthefirstmodernstyleardirasparade游行.Theparadesareheadedby“Kings”and“Qees” hothrodecorationsatthecrowd.Practicesincludedancing,sportscompetitions,wearingmasks,etc.NightoftheRadishes,MexicoIt’soneofthemostcolorfulanduniquefestivalsofMexico.ItiscelebratedonDecember23rdA.scrazyasitsounds,thefestivallastsonlyafewhoursduetothelimitedlifetimeofvegetablesasfolkart.

1.Whatdoweknowabouttheas1.Whatdoweknowabouttheasallasfestival.Itisheldmainlyforthe.Itisheldmainlyforthedead.C.It’scelebratedon1stofNovember. D.Dollsaretheessentialelements.WhowouldprobablylovetheMardiGrasfestival?A.Thosewholovewatchingparades. B.Thosewhoenjoydrinkingwine.C.Thosewhoarefondoffunnyevents. D.Thosewhowantwindancecompetition.WhydoestheNightoftheRadishesfestivallastonlyafewhours?Becausetheartworks’dontlastlong.BecauseMexiransanc’taffordthetime.Becausevegetableswillbesoldatthemarket.Becausepeoplearen’tinterestedinthefestival.MaxPolazobvalanceswithonlyhisrighttoetostophimfalling,130metersaboveMoscow,Russia.SuspendedhundredsoffeetabovetheMoscowskyline,the22-year-oldboyallowsthenewRussiancrazeofextremeurbanclimbing.Maxhasbeenbreakingintothehighestbuildingsinhishomecity,Moscow,sincetheageof17.“ManythinkthatIamamadman,”saidMax.“Whilehangingfromabuilding,IperfectlyconcentrateonmybodyandIplancarefullyahead.Withoutspecialpreparations,Iwouldnotadviseanyonetodothis”.

everdoesMaxhaveafearofheits.InsteadasastrongdesiretoriseaboveeverdoesMaxhaveafearofheits.Insteadasastrongdesiretoriseabovetheotherasndlookattheworldfromanunusualpointofview.SofarMax’sroof-toppingcrazehastakenhimfromMoscowtooilierRussiancities.ButheplansoneHaytocometotheWes—tBritain,FranceandeventheU.S.Currently,extremeurbanclimbinghasbecomeayouthsub-cultureinRussiaandeyearmoreandmoreyoungRussiansaretakingtotheskiesoftheircities.Itisanabsolutelyfrighteningextremesportformostpeople.ButbravemenlikeMaxenjoyclimbingtothetopofskyscrapersandhangingfromthemwithnobelts.However,breakingintotallbuildingsfacesconflictswithlawsinmostcities,andfollowingtheirdangerousentertainment,theremaybearrestmentandimprisonment（坐牢Usuallyclimberstrytoremainunnoticedfrombothsecurityguardsandpolice.Therearexceptionswhenthelargehousingcompaniesinvitethemtoaccestsheirbuildingsb,ecausethephotostakenbythoseclimbersmaygivethemquitegoodadvertising.But,afteraitisnotacrazeyoushouldtry!WhatdoesMaxPolazovwanttoshowaccordingtothepassage?A.Hischallengesindailylife. B.Hisgreattalentinsports.C.ThebraveryofRussianyouths.D.Anewcrazeinanextremeactivity.omightsometimesorganizeextremeclimbingeventsargehousingcompanies..Securityguardsandpolice.argehousingcompanies.dvertisingcompanies.rofessionalphotographers.dvertisingcompanies.atisthebesttitleforthepassageddictedtoHeightsnnoticedClimbers.BraveYoungRussians..BraveYoungRussiansWhatisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.Acommercialadvertisement. B.Asociallifemagazine.C.Ahookreview. D.Anacademicnewspaper.TheauthorsofPeterPanandAlice’sAdventuresinWonderlandunderstoodthattheworldtheycreatedhadaHarkside,sowehavethecharactersCaptainHookandtheQueenofHearts.hesearcthetraditionalvillains反派角色ofchildren'sbooks. heymayfrightenyoungreaders,buttheirfunnybehaviorsmakethemhavenorealauthority.Manyauthorsofmorerecentbooksforchildrenandteenagershavesimilarlyshownaninterestinthedarkside.Butthedarksideinchildren’sbookstodayismoreviolentthanitoncewas,andtheshadowsitleftarerarelydrivenawaybythecomiccharactersandscenes.Insteadofstoriesaboutchildrenwhowillnotgrowup,wenowhavestoriesaboutchildrenwhostruggletosurvive.In200N9e,ilGaimanwontheNewberyMedalforTheGraveyardBook,aworkaboutdeath.Similarly,J.KR.owlingdescribedherHarryPotterhooksas“l(fā)argelyaboutdeath.”It’shardtoimaginehowtheauthorsofPeterPanandAlice’sAdventuresinWonderlandcameupwithsomethinglikethat.Theyhadspentlargeamountsoftimewithchildren;sotheyknewwhatthelatterwantedintheirstoriesclearly.However,inspirationformanyoftoday’schildren’sstoriesdoesnotseemlocomefromchildren’sexperience.Forexampleaccordingto. .owlingdementors攝魂怪wereinspiredbyherownexperiencewithdepression.Nowadays,writersneverproducetheirworksonthebasisoftheimaginativeworldsofchildren.Intoday’sstories,thosesafemagicworldsarerapidlydisappearingasadultanietiesedgeoutchildhoodfantasy.Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstparagraph?TheauthorofPeterPanhadadarkside.Childrenmaybescaredofthevillains.Villains’frighteningbehaviorsresultinlessauthority.Authorsofchildren’sbookignorethedarkside.iWchofthefollowingbestreflectsthedarksideinrecentchildren’sbooks?A.Evilcharacters. B.Comiccharacters.C.Children’sworries. D.Adults’depression..ind,ofthefoWlngcanreplacetheunderlinedphrase“edgeout”？A.makeupfor B.makeroomforC.taketheplaceof D.takechargeof31.Wh’atsthepurposeofthisarticle？Tointroducesomechilrden’sbookstothereaders.Tolistsomelovelycharactersicnhildren’sbooks.Topointotuaproblemconcerningrecentchildren’sbookwriting.Toanalyzethedifferencesbetweenrecentandtraditionalchirledn’sbooks.DMorethan2.25billioncupsofcoffeeareconsumedacrosstheglobeeachday,anditislikelythatmanytastebitter.newstudysuesttshctoffeeloversranmtheeidrrinktastesweeterbysimplychanginthecolorofeircoffeeps.ScentstsfroederationUnersityAndtheniverstyoffordclthatluendglacosfsfeceu’pssrbediucteternessthoutnyneedforsundttcoffeedrnkfrolecupststesoproethecls,tresercherstedolunteersandusedreedcoloredcupsluetendtrnsprenttodonexperent.theexperentconsuedfrothetecupfoundtostelessseetencoredtototercups.ndthecupdetecoffeetasteteetest.eccler.secientusecoffeerlysowseoreofstbselevthetthecolorbrowmneassoctweditchoffee’tternessederdifferentetweeanonelecupappearstecoloronUnpuercrownestndtarsetsets.t“hOeurbsitutdtyeofcoffeecupersitydoesustrnfluencete風(fēng)l味oorf(coffee”,“l(fā)Biuat,thseapiotde.ntleffectssaendareturncustomer.”nyowth,eeffectofthecup’scoloronthefloroftecoffeesuggeststfeownersterselcoffeecupproducerssouldcarefullyconsderthecolorofr”cuhpse,dded.owevetrheidectolorcancngtheetasteoffoodnddrsnotnestudypublishedlstyeshoedthatredstrerryfloredcakeservedontepercentseeterndpercentoreflorfultesamefoodpresentedonplate.ydoescoffeeinlecupststelesteetecusetecupsrenotasbeutfulotercups.ecuselecupsreetterusedtoseres.Becausewhilecupsreducethesugarinthem.Becausewhitecupsmakecoffeeappearthebrownest.33.Whatelementsareinvolvedinthescientists’research?differentbrandsofcoffeedifferentcoloredcoffeecupssomevolunteerssomeproducersA.①② B.②③ C.②④ D.③④Whatisthearticlemainlyabout?Colormaychangethetasteinaway.Coffeecupswillinfluencethetaste.Customers’preferenceofcoffeevaries.Cafeownersneedcarefulconsideration.Howdidthescientistsprovetheirclaims?A.Bylistingfacts. B.Byanalyzingdata.Bydoingexperiments. D.Byborrowingothers’ideas.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，共10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的七個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。PersonalizedExorciseAsthestartofeveryyear,manyofuspromiseourselvesthatacertainnumberoftimesaweekwewillgotothegymorattendanexerciseclass.Butfinallymanyofusjuststruggletofitexerciseintoourlives,orstartoellandthengiveup.doaveagooowcanwedealwiththeprobleplanatthebeginningandfailtoachieveitintheendowcanwedealwiththeprobleItisimportanttodetermineyourmotivationfirst.Areyoumainlyinterestedinde-stressingoringettingfitter?Ifyourgoalisrelaxation,thenaskyourselfifyouwanttodoitenergetically._37_Ifyouhaveacalmerstyle,youcandosomethingqdifferent.Youcouldchoosesolitaryexercise,suchaswalkingthedogordoingsomegardening._38_Therearequitealotofthem,suchaswalkingandrunninggroups,danceclasses,etc.Onyourown,youcouldgohorseridingorswimminogr,justdownloadfitnessexerciseprogramsanddoitathome._39_Ifyouhavefreetimeattheweekend,youcouldbooksometimewithaptrainer,whocancometoyourhouse,oryoucouldmeethimatthegym.Ifyourlifeisasregular,youcouldchoosethenextcoupleofminutesyouhavetotryanexerciseDVD,orputyourrunningshoesonandrunforanylengthoftime.atevyerourlifestylies,ustsitdownwithacupoenfinishthetea,getup,syousee,everythicnoguntswheynouaredoingexercise.atevyerourlifestylies,ustsitdownwithacupoenfinishthetea,getup,ouwillbeabletohavesomethingthatsuitsyou.readthisarticleagain,andhavethainkabouytouroptions.getgoing,anddon’tstop.oodexerciseisnecessarorphysicalhealtoodexerciseisnecessarorphysicalhealtekeycouldbetoindtherighttypeofexercise.ekeycouldbetoitisfitnessyouareafter,groupactivitieswillbesuitable.You’dbettercreateapersonalizedplantogetyouintoshape..Inthiscase,atypeofexercisebasedonboxingmayberightforyou.Inotherwords,youcanalwaysfindpersonalizedexercisebyyourself.Forpeoplewhoareextremelybusy,itiseasiertofitexerciseintodailylives.第三部分語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面的短文，從短文后各題所給的、B、和四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。IwasaslowlearnerwhenIwasyoung.Beforefive,Icouldn’tevenspeakinfull_41_.Unlikemostotherchildren,Iseldom_42wi_thothers.Myextremequietnessmademyparents_43_ifIwasmentallyslow,buttheywerenotsure.Mylearningproblemswerethe_44of_mymothertakingabortionmedicine.Whenshebecame_45_wmiet,hshedidn’twanttohaveanymorebabies,soshetookmedicineto_46_herpregnancy.Themedicinewasfarfrombeing_47_,butitdidaffectmyearlyintelligencedevelopment.WhenIwasinprimaryschool,Ilearnedveryslowlyandwasas_48_asadoll.ItwasnotuntilinthefifthgradethatIfinally_49_.Thatwasthe_5limeinmymemorythatIhadfriends.Fromthenon,Ibecametalkative,laughingandplayinglikeany_51_child.Inmyjuniorhighschool,mylearning_5“2g_otstuckinthemud”again.Bullneverlost_53_thatImightonedayattainwhatIhaddreamed.、ttheageof13,IfoundmyselfdeeplyinterestedinEnglish._54_readingEnglishtex，tIbomoakdseahabitofreadingEnglishmagazines,andlisteningtoEnglishprograms.Thatway,Icould_55_expandmyvocabulary.Nomatterhowhardorunfairmysituationwas,1couldchooseto_56_,rather堅持不懈

.rarely.eventually.rarely.eventually.frequently.instantlyA. happiness B. eagerness C.satisfaction D.successA. offend B. defeat C.win D.control第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Oneyearago,I_61_(send)toworkabroadinanAmericancompany.Ihadtovisitmychiefbossfirst.Itwaspouringdownthatday._62_wasIholdinganumbrella,mytrouserlegsaswellasmyshoesandsocksstillgotwet.Enteringthebuilding,whenIshooktheumbrellaandstampedmyfeet,Icaughtsightofmychiefbosswalkingin.Then,Ihurriedlywenttomeetthissuperiorinhisofficeandintroduced_63)_to(hIim.Hesaid,“Yes,Irecognizeyou.Gotyourfeetwet”?Iloweredmyheadtolookatmywettrouserlegsandwitha_64_(help)tone,I“saYieda,h.It’srainingcatsanddogs,isn’tit?”_65_(stare)atmeforamoment,thechiefbosssaidnothingwithasmile.Lateron,Imentionedtheincidentofmeetingthechiefbosstomycolleagues.AndIrealizedthatI_66_(make)abigfoolofmyselft.ur_ns6o7ut_dial“Getone’sfeetwet”isanmericanslang俚語)，withthemeaningofstartinglearningsomething.Howeer,Iregardedmyself—_68_humorousandrepliedwithaslangsentence,_69_describestherainfallingheavily.Thiswas_70_(complete)offthepoint.Iamluckythatthechiefbossisreallygentleanddidnotpointitoutatonce.第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)第一節(jié)短文改錯(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（八），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限—詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。DoyouwanttohaveafurtherknowledgeofChineseculture?Herecomeyouropportunity:thestudentUnionwillorganizeaPoetryWritingCon.teIs’tdliketoshareyousomedetails.Asplan,thecontestistobeheldonFeb.10th2,01Y8o.uweresupposedtogetpreparedbeforethecontest.Aboveall,itsrecommendedthatIshouldreadsomepoems,andlearntoappreciatethebeautifulofChineseculture.WhofeelsinterestedinChineseculture,pleasesignupforthecontestassoonaspossible.Don’tmissthechanceofbeingawinner,butsomeappealingprizeareeagerlywaitingforyou.I’msureyouwillmakeagreatprogressinChineselearning.第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）某家英語報社向中學(xué)生征稿，主題是敘述一項他們一直向往但目前無法實施,并打算進(jìn)入大學(xué)后付諸實踐的活動。請你根據(jù)以下要點完成英語短文，向報社投稿。首先說明目前無法實施該項活動的原因；敘述進(jìn)入大學(xué)后的活動計劃。注意：1.詞數(shù)10左0右；可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；開頭語已為你寫好，不計入總詞數(shù)。答案、聽力（30分，每題1.分5）、閱讀理解（40分，每題2分）七選五36-40BECGF三、完形填空（30分，每題1.分5）四、語法填空（15分，每題1.5分）helassenthoughlthough/Whileselflesstarin.hadmade.Ithelassenthoughlthough/Whileselflesstarin.hadmade.Itashichcompletelcompletel五