新人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修2：期末測(cè)試卷（一）

期末測(cè)試卷（一）第一部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)AOneofthegreatestgiftsonegenerationcangivetoothergenerationsisthewisdomithasgainedfromexperience.Thisideahasinspiredtheaward-winningphotographerAndrewZuckerman.Heinterviewedandtookphotosoffiftyoversixty-five-yearoldsallovertheworld.Hisprojectexploresvariousaspectsoftheirlives.Thephotosandinterviewsarenowavailableonourwebsite.Clickontheintroductionstoreadthecompleteinterviews.Letusnowhaveacultureofpeace.—FedericoMayorZaragoza,SpainFedericoMayorZaragozaobtainedadoctorateinpharmacy(藥學(xué))fromtheComplutenseUniversityofMadridin1958.Aftermanyyearsspentinpolitics,hebecameDirectorGeneralofUNESCOin1987.In1999,hecreatedtheFoundationforaCultureofPeace,ofwhichheisnowthepresident.Inadditiontomanyscientificpublications,hehaspublishedfourcollectionsofpoemsandseveralbooksofessays.Writingisadiscovery.—NadineGordimer,SouthAfricaDuetoaweakheart,NadineGordimerattendedschoolanduniversitybriefly.Shereadwidelyandbeganwritingatanearlyage.Shepublishedherfirstshortstoryattheageoffifteen,andhascompletedalargenumberofworks,whichhavebeentranslatedintofortylanguages.In1991,GordimerwontheNobelPrizeforLiterature.Jazzisabouttheonlyformofarttoday.—DaveBrubeck,USADaveBrubeckstudiedmusicattheUniversityofthePacificandgraduatedin1942.AfterWorldWarⅡhewasencouragedtoplayjazz.In1951,herecordedhisfirstalbum.Brubeck’s1959albumhasbecomeajazzstandard.HereceivedaGrammyLifetimeAchievementAwardin1996.FormorefiguresCLICKHERE.1．WhydidAndrewZuckermanchoosethefiftyeldersforhisproject?A．Becausetheiraccomplishmentsinspiredhim.B．Becausetheyarephysicallyimpressive.C．Becausetheirwisdomdeservestobepassedon.D．Becausetheyhavesimilarexperiences.2．Accordingtothewebpage,FedericoMayorZaragoza_______.A．haswonmanyawardsforhisworkinpoliticsB．hasmadeachievementsindifferentareasC．hasdevotedallhislifetothefieldofscienceD．hasservedasthepresidentofauniversity3．Whomostprobablysaid“Myeducationhasbeenthelibraryandbooks”intheinterviewwhenreflectingonhis/herexperience?A．AndrewZuckerman.B．FedericoMayorZaragoza.C．NadineGordimer.D．DaveBrubeck.4．Whatisthemainpurposeofthiswebpage?A．TopublicizeZuckerman’sproject.B．ToshowZuckerman’sawards.C．Tocelebratetheachievementsofthethreepeople.D．Tospreadthewisdomofthethreepeople.BAnIsraelilawbanningtooskinnymodelswentintoeffectwiththestartof2022.Thelaw,approvedlastMarchinIsrael,requiresmodelstoprovetheyhavemaintainedaBodyMassIndex(BMI)ofatleastforthreemonthsbeforeafashionshow.Thatmeansawomanwhois68inchestallcanweighnolessthan119pounds.“Thislawisanotherstepinthewaragainsteatingdisorders,”saidphysicianAdatto.“Underweightmodels,”heexplained,“cannolongerserveasrolemodelsforinnocentyoungpeoplewhocopytheirfalseimageofbeingskinny.”Butsomecriticsinthiscountrysayitismisguided,focusingonweightinsteadofhealth.TheyalsosaytheIsraelibanisboundtofailbecauseofthestrongpowerofthefashionindustry.“Ithinkit’sanapproachthatisn’tgoingtowork.”saideatingdisorderexpertSusanIce,whoworkedwithanorganizationwhichcreatesahealthyworkingenvironmentformodels.ButAdattotoldthereporterthathebegantoconcerntheissueaftermeetinganambitiousmodelwholookedlikesheneededtobehospitalized.Hesaid.“Irealizedthatonlylegislation(立法)canchangethesituation.Therewasnotimetowaste;somanygirlsweredietingtodeath.”However,theeffortstoregulatemodels’weightinSpainandItalyhavenotresultedinsignificantchangesinpartbecauseofdifficultiesindeterminingreliablemethodsofmeasuringweightandhealth.Still,folksincludingIcesaythere’snodenyingthatimagesfromHollywoodandthefashionindustrycanbedifficultforyoungwomentodealwith.“CertainlyIdon'tbelievethemodelingindustryhascausedtheriseineatingdisorders,butitmakesitharder,”shesays.“It’sadifficultrecoveryenvironment,worshipingthinnessasthebeautyideal.”5．OnebenefitthenewIsraelilawmaybringis______.A．tochangetheworkingconditionsofmodelsB．tolowerthechanceofskinnymodels’deathC．toprovideguidanceforwomenworshipingthinnessD．topreventmodelsfromsufferingfromeatingdisorders6．Intheopinionofthecritics,thelawwon’tsucceedbecause_______.A．itmisleadsyoungwomentoformabadeatinghabit.B．thefashionindustryismuchtooinfluential.C．itdoesn’tcreateahealthyworkingenvironmentformodels.D．itdoesn’tprovideaproperapproachthatcanworkwell.7．WhatcausedAdattotothinkthatalawwasneededtochangethesituation?A．Beinginterviewedbyareporter.B．Establishinghisfashionmodelagent.C．Meetinganambitiousbuttooskinnymodel.D．Seeingamodeldiefromeatingdisorders.8．Accordingtothepassage,thenewIsraelilawbanningskinnymodelsis_____.A．practicalB．controversialC．a(chǎn)cceptableD．reasonableCIamHenryJekyll.Iwasborninthe1800s.Iinherited(繼承)alargefortune,ahealthybodyandanexcellentmind.Iwasnaturallyhard-workingandsoonIwasverysuccessfulinmyjob.Sotheoutsideworldsawaserious,hard-working,successfuldoctor.Behindthisquietcharacter,however,wasawild,fun-loving,irresponsibleyoungman.Bothofthemwereme.Theylivedtogetherinthesamebody.“Wasitpossible,"Iwondered,“tofindadrugthatcouldgiveeachsideofmycharacteritsownseparatefaceandbody?"AftermuchthoughtandcarefulstudyIbelievedIhadfoundtheanswer.Ihadreadmanyscientificbooksandspentmanyhoursinmylaboratory,searchingfortherightmixtureofchemicalstomakemydrug.AtlastIgoteverythingready.Lateonenight,Imixedeverythingtogetherandpreparedmydrug.Iwatchedthesmokerisingfromtheliquidasitscolorchangedfromredtopurpleandatlasttogreen.Then,bravely,Idrankeverybitterdrop.Ifeltaviolentsicknessinmystomachandaterriblepaininallmybones.TheroomseemedtoturnroundandroundandItrembledwithfear.Thenthefearandpaindisappearedandastrange,sweetfeelingtookitsplace.Wildthoughtsdancedthroughmymind-thewildpassionsofanevilandcruelstranger.ButinsidemyselfIfeltyounger,lighter,morecarefreethaneverbefore."Ifthisispureevil,"Ithought,“Ilikeit.”Istoodthere,enjoyingthesestrangenewthoughtsandpassionsandsuddenlyrealizedthatIwasshorter.SoIdecidedtogotomybedroominmynewbodyandtakealookatmyselfinthemirrorthere.AsIcameintomyroom,IsawEdwardHydeforthefirsttime.Atthattime,thegoodsideofmycharacterwasstrongerthantheevilside.HenryJekyllhadhisfaults,buthewasmostlyagood,kindman.IbelievethatisthereasonwhyEdwardHydewassomuchsmallerthanHenryJekyll.Butthatwasnottheonlydifferencebetweenthetwomen.HenryJekyllhadakind,open,honestface.ButpureevilstaredoutofEdwardHyde'seyes.Ifeltnodislike,however.Indeed,Iwelcomedhim.EdwardHydewasme,youngandstrongandfulloflife.9．Inothers'eyes,thewriterwas_____________.A．wildandsuccessfulB．fun-lovingandresponsibleC．seriousandhard-workingD．quietandirresponsible10．Thewriterwantedtofindadrugto_____________.A．discovertherightmixtureofchemicalsB．observethechangeofthechemicalsC．createseparatebodiesforbothsidesD．makehimselfsmallerbutstronger11．Fromthepassagewecanlearnthatthewriter_____________.A．wassatisfiedwithbothofhisbodiesB．preferredkindHenrytopureevilEdwardC．wasverysickoftheshorterEdwardHydeD．feltquitedelightedrightaftertakingthedrugDEnvelopeBudgetFromMcDonald'stoSonic,fastfoodhadabadeffectonmywaistlineandmybudget.Itwasnothingtoruntoadrive-throughtopickupacolddrinkoraquickbitetoeat.Itwassoeasytousemycardforasmallpurchase.Forme,Igotalotofsatisfactionfromfastfood.OnedayIsatdownandcalculatedthatIwasspendingasurprising$40aweekonfastfood.Thiswasalotoficedcoffeeandhamburgers!Insteadofreducingmyguiltypleasures,Idecidedtogivemyselfastrongbudgettoreducemyconsumption.EveryMondayIplacedanenvelopewith$20inmypurse.Thatwasmyfastfoodbudgetfortheentireweek.Iftherewasanythingleftoverattheendoftheweek,itwasminetosaveorspend.IfIspentallofthemoneyduringtheweek,therewerenomorefastfoodstopsthatweek.Thebudgetmadememoremindfulofmypurchases.InsteadofpurchasingalargedrinkfromSonic,Iwouldpurchaseasmall.Itwassillsatisfyingbutnotnearlyaspricey.Insteadofeatingawholemeal,IwouldpickthepartthatIactuallywanted.Manydays,thethoughtofhangingontothemoneyforaspecialpurposemeantmoretomethantheinstantsatisfactionoffastfood.Ineverreallyfeltunhappybecauseitwasaconsciouschoicetospendorsavewitheachpurchase.Envelopebudgetkeptmehonest.Ihadaclearideahowmuchmoneywasspenteachweekonfastfoodpurchases.Istartedtobringmylunchesmoreoftentosavemoremoneyfortheweek.ItwasafunchallengetoseehowmuchIcouldsaveeveryweek.ChangingthewayIspentonfastfoodnotonlyhelpedmybudget,butimprovedmyweight.InthefirstmonthIwasabletogetridof5poundsbysimplychangingthewayIapproachedspendingonfastfood.NowIammorelikelytobringmylunchthantobuyit.Iamnotupset,butempoweredtomakepositivechoicestoimprovemylife.12．AccordingtoParagraph1,theauthor_____________.A．wasfondoffastfoodverymuchB．hadnotimetocookforherselfC．livedwithasmallamountofmoneyD．gotsomebenefitsfromusinghercard13．Theauthorsetherenvelopebudgetto_____________.A．buyfastfoodatagoodbargainB．savemoneytobuymorefastfoodC．getridofthehabitofeatingfastfoodD．makefastfoodspendingundercontrol14．Wecaninferfromthelastparagraphthat_____________.A．itisunusualtomakesomechangesB．thebudgetmeansapressureonlifeC．envelopebudgetisgoodforhealthD．itishardtoenjoyahealthylifestyle15．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Whytheauthorbecameaddictedtofastfood.B．Howenvelopebudgetchangedtheauthor'slife.C．Howfastfoodcontrolledtheauthor'sbehavior.D．Whytheauthortookenvelopebudgetseriously.第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。HowtoBeattheProcrastinationHabitIamaprocrastinator(拖延癥患者).Ialwayshavebeen.I'vetriedallsortsofthingstobeatthehabit.HerearesometechniquesI'vebeenusing:Setasideblocksoftimetodothings.WhenIwastalkingwithmywellness(健身)coachearlierthisyear,sheaskedmewhyIdidn'texercisemoreoften."16．,"Isaid."Somethingalwayscomesup."Shewasn'timpressed.".,"shesaid,"Youhavetomaketime.Makeanappointmentwithyourselftorunortogoforabikeride."Thesameprincipleappliestootherthingsyoumightprocrastinate.17．.OftenI'llbesittingonthebackporchreadingabook,anditwilloccurtomethatsomechoreneedstobedone－mendingthefence,forexample."18．,"Itellmyself.Wrong!WhatusuallyhappensisthatIforgettowriteitdown,andevenifIdo,Ijustlookatthelistandprocrastinateforweeksonend.ThebestmoveistoactuallydothechorewhenIthinkofit.(Assuming,ofcourse,thatIhavethetimeatthatmoment,whichIusuallydo.)Useatimertobringyoubacktoreality.PartofthereasonIprocrastinateisthatI'madaydreamer.19．.Onewaytokeepontrackistouseatimer.IusetheUltrakJumboCountdownTimer,butnotasoftenasIshould.Isetitfor48minutes.Whenitgoesoff,20．：AmIdoingwhatI'msupposedtobedoing?Donotmultitask.Ioftenstartmanythingsatonce,butIneveractuallydoanyofthem.Inorderformetogetsomethingdone,Ineedtofocusmyattentiononit.Tryingtodoseveralthingsatonceisasurewaytobesurethey'llallbeunfinishedtomorrow.A．I'malwayslostinthoughtB．itbringsmebacktorealityC．Ifitcomestomind,thendoitD．Idon'thavethetimeE.itservesasaninstantrealitycheckF.DoitrightawayifyouareaskedtodosomethingG.IneedtowritethatdownsoIcanrememberit第二部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)(共20小題；每小題分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Asateenager,Iwasprettylazywhenitcametodoingthingsformyfamily.Iworkedhardatschool,andsometimeslookedaftermyyoungersister.Still,Ifoundmyselfregularlyresistingtheurgeto21outathomewitheventhesimplestthings.EveryWednesdayafternoon,forexample,mymother22metoanothertownforapianolesson.Duringmytwo-hourlesson,she'drushtothenearbystoreandbuyaweek'sworthof23.Giventhefactthatmymomhaddrivenmetwelvemilesthere,twelvemilesback,24formylesson,andboughtmeacandybar,you'dthinkI'dbevery25tohelpherbringthegroceriesintothehouse.26Iwasn't.Igenerallyjustbroughtinanarmloadandleftthe27forMomasIrantomyroom,shutthedoor,andstartedstudying.Don'tgetmewrong:evenbackinmyroom,Ifelt28aboutnothelpingmymothermore.Deepinside,Iwantedtochangemy29ButIalsorealizedthatonceIdidchange,there'dbenogoingback.30Itookonmoreresponsibility,myparentswouldstart31moreofme.Atagefifteen,Isensedthatthisonesmallchangewould32somethingmuchbigger:mypersonalchangefromacared-for,spoiled(被寵壞的)childtoamore33caringandgivingyoungman.I'llneverforgettheWednesdaywhenImadea(n)34tojumpinandseewhathappened.Returninghomefromthe35Idisappearedintomyroom,asusual.Butonceinside,Ifeltthatdeepandburning36.Throwingmyschoolbooksonthebed,Isuddenlyopenedmydoorand37backtothegaragetohelpmymother.HowhappyIfeltthatday!Surely,overtime,Icontinuedtohelpoutwithmorehousework.Theneatthingwas,themoreIhelpedout,the38Ifeltaboutmyselfandmyplaceinmyfamily.AsMomandDadrealizedtheycould39onmemore,ourtripsbecamefarlessstressful,too.Inshort,itwasawin-winsituationforeveryone.Sometimesthelittlethingsweputoffdoingthelongest40outtobethesimplestthingstocomplete.Andfeelinghappybeatsfeelingguiltyanyday.21．A．startB．cryC．helpD．work22．A．sentB．guidedC．walkedD．drove23．A．fruitsB．flowersC．groceriesD．vegetables24．A．foughtB．paidC．a(chǎn)ppliedD．planned25．A．gratefulB．nervousC．confidentD．unwilling26．A．SoB．AndC．ThusD．But27．A．oneB．otherC．nextD．rest28．A．excitedB．curiousC．doubtfulD．guilty29．A．wayB．worldC．careerD．shape30．A．OnceB．ThoughC．UnlessD．Since31．A．warningB．remindingC．expectingD．informing32．A．markB．tellC．expressD．describe33．A．energeticB．a(chǎn)mbitiousC．outgoingD．responsible34．A．excuseB．decisionC．statementD．a(chǎn)ppointment35．A．dutyB．lessonC．storeD．holiday36．A．shameB．a(chǎn)ngerC．delightD．pleasure37．A．calledB．lookedC．headedD．handed38．A．smarterB．betterC．warmerD．stronger39．A．liveB．pressC．focusD．count40．A．makeB．turnC．pointD．Bring第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Xuanpaper,knownasoneoftheFourTreasuresofStudy,firstcameinto41．(exist)inXuanPrefectureintheTangdynasty.Thetraditionalskillofmakingthepaper42．handhasbeenpasseddownthroughgenerations.Theprocesstakesasmanyas100steps,allof43．requirealevelofdelicacy.TakepapermakingmasterZhouDonghongforexample.Heusesafinescreentofilter（過(guò)濾）amixtureofwaterandfibers.Heliftsitup,andit’sasheetofpaper.Ittakeshimandhispartneronly15seconds44．(form)andshapeit,butthey’vedevoted45．(them)toperfectingtheskillsfordecades.“Therearealotoftricksoffilteringthefibers,andtimingisthe46．(difficult)partofall.Wehaveonlyonechancetofiltertherightamountoffibers,andonlytheproperweightguaranteesthepaperisneithertoothinnortoothick,andthemarginforerroris47．(extreme)small,”saidZhou.Withjusttherightdegreeofthickness,topqualityXuanpaperholdsinkandwatertightly.Theskillofpapermaking,48．(recognize)asanationaltreasure,hasalsoproventobeaninternationalone.Wefelt49．greatsenseofprideasitwaslistedasaworldintangiblecultureheritage(非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn))byUNESCOin2022.Sincethen,inJingxianCounty,Xuanpapermaking50．(teach)inschools.第三部分寫(xiě)作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）51．文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在其下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。YesterdayeveningIwenttothesupermarket.WhenIwasabouttoenterIseeanoldladywithdeformedhandscallingme.Atthefirst,IgotafraidbutthenIdecidedtogoaheadandfindoutthatshewanted.Sheaskedmeaboutsomemoney.ShesaidIhadn’teatenanythingsincethatmorning.Igavehersomemoneyandshehappywenttoafoodstandandhadherfood.Itmademerealizewegoshoppingwithoutthinktwicethenforgetallaboutitinafewday.However,therearepeopledon’tevenhavemoneytogetameal.Ihopetospreadingkindnesstothoseinneedinanywaypossible.第二節(jié)書(shū)面表達(dá)（滿分25分）52．假定你是李華，是你校足球隊(duì)的隊(duì)長(zhǎng)（captain）,請(qǐng)你用英語(yǔ)給你市足球隊(duì)的外籍運(yùn)動(dòng)員Robert寫(xiě)一份郵件。內(nèi)容包括：1.你喜歡他的原因；2.你的夢(mèng)想；3.希望他能來(lái)你校訪問(wèn)并指導(dǎo)。注意1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。(郵件的開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出)DearRobert,I’mLiHua,YourssincerelyLiHu答案：第一部分第一節(jié)A.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】這是一篇信息廣告類的文章。本文想要讀者登入他們的網(wǎng)址，上面載有AndrewZuckerman在世界各地所拍攝的老年人的照片，文章并介紹了幾位他采訪的人物。1．C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的Oneofthegreatestgiftsonegenerationcangivetoothergenerationsisthewisdomithasgainedfromexperience.Thisideahasinspiredtheaward-winningphotographerAndrewZuckerman，再結(jié)合下文所采訪的人物的介紹可知，他采訪這些老者是因?yàn)樗麄儞碛兄档脗鬟f給下一代的智慧，故選C。2．B推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中Writingisadiscovery.這部分內(nèi)容對(duì)FedericoMayorZaragoza的描述可推斷出，他在很多領(lǐng)域都去得了成就，故選B。3．C推理判斷題。根據(jù)Writingisadiscovery這部分的Duetoaweakheart,NadineGordimerattendedschoolanduniversitybriefly.Shereadwidelyandbeganwritingatanearlyage.可知，由于虛弱，她短暫的上過(guò)中學(xué)和大學(xué)，她博覽群書(shū)，在很小的年齡就開(kāi)始寫(xiě)作，由此可推斷出，她的所受的教育就是圖書(shū)館和書(shū)，故選C。4．A推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段的Thisideahasinspiredtheaward-winningphotographerAndrewZuckerman.Heinterviewedandtookphotosoffiftyoversixty-five-yearoldsallovertheworld.Hisprojectexploresvariousaspectsoftheirlives.Thephotosandinterviewsarenowavailableonourwebsite.可知，本網(wǎng)址主要是讓大家知道Zuckerman的計(jì)劃，故選A。B.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了在時(shí)尚產(chǎn)業(yè)中，年輕模特追求過(guò)度纖瘦唯美產(chǎn)生的社會(huì)問(wèn)題。5．D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的“Thislawisanotherstepinthewaragainsteatingdisorders,”saidphysicianAdatto.可知，新法能使模特免于飲食失調(diào)，故選D。6．B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的TheyalsosaytheIsraelibanisboundtofailbecauseofthestrongpowerofthefashionindustry.可知，時(shí)尚界的影響力太大了，因此禁令有可能失敗，故選B。7．C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段的hebegantoconcerntheissueaftermeetinganambitiousmodelwholookedlikesheneededtobehospitalized.可知，在遇到一位看起來(lái)像需要住院治療的雄心勃勃的模特后，他開(kāi)始關(guān)注這個(gè)問(wèn)題，故選C。8．B推理判斷題。A.practical實(shí)際的；B.controversial有爭(zhēng)議的；C.acceptable可接受的；D.reasonable合理的。由文章內(nèi)容可知，以色列新法律（禁用過(guò)瘦的模特）是存在爭(zhēng)議的，有支持者也有反對(duì)的，故選B。C.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文為科幻故事。作者是一個(gè)外表嚴(yán)肅、勤奮、成功的年輕醫(yī)生，而內(nèi)心又是一個(gè)狂野、有趣、不負(fù)責(zé)任的人。有一天，他發(fā)明了能為他性格兩面創(chuàng)造出獨(dú)立身體的藥物。9.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的Sotheoutsideworldsawaserious,hard-working,successfuldoctor.可知，作者在外人眼中是一個(gè)嚴(yán)肅、勤奮、成功的醫(yī)生。故C選項(xiàng)正確。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Wasitpossible,”Iwondered,“tofindadrugthatcouldgiveeachsideofmycharacteritsownseparatefaceandbody?”（我想知道，找到一種能讓我性格的每一面都有自己的臉和身體的藥是可能的嗎？）可推知，作者想找一種藥物來(lái)為兩種性格創(chuàng)造不同的身體。故C選項(xiàng)正確。11．A推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的HenryJekyllhadakind,open,honestface.ButpureevilstaredoutofEdwardHyde’seyes.Ifeltnodislike,however.Indeed,Iwelcomedhim.EdwardHydewasme,youngandstrongandfulloflife.（HenryJekyll有開(kāi)放而誠(chéng)實(shí)的臉孔。但是，純粹的邪惡從EdwardHyde的眼睛里瞪了出來(lái)。然而，我并不覺(jué)得討厭。的確，我歡迎他。EdwardHyde是我，年輕強(qiáng)壯、充滿活力）可推知，作者對(duì)他的兩個(gè)獨(dú)立的個(gè)體還是很滿意的。故A選項(xiàng)正確。D.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文為記敘文。文章講述了作者決心在錢(qián)包里放上裝有20美金的信封來(lái)進(jìn)行經(jīng)濟(jì)預(yù)算，不但減少了快餐開(kāi)支，更改善了體重。12．A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的Forme，Igotalotofsatisfactionfromfastfood可知，作者從快餐中會(huì)得到滿足感，推知他十分喜歡快餐。故A選項(xiàng)正確。13．D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的Idecidedtogivemyselfastrongbudgettoreducemyconsumption．EveryMondayIplacedanenvelopewith﹩20inmypurse可知，作者設(shè)定了她的信封預(yù)算，以控制快餐支出。故D選項(xiàng)正確。14．C推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的ChangingthewayIspentonfastfoodnotonlyhelpedmybudget,butimprovedmyweight.可知，作者通過(guò)經(jīng)濟(jì)預(yù)算，這個(gè)不但減少了快餐開(kāi)支，更改善了體重。由此我們推斷，信封預(yù)算對(duì)健康有好處。故C選項(xiàng)正確。15．B推理判斷題。由全文內(nèi)容可知，作者主要講述了信封預(yù)算是如何改變了自己生活的故事。故B選項(xiàng)正確。第二節(jié)【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文，作者結(jié)合自己的經(jīng)歷介紹了如何應(yīng)對(duì)拖延癥的幾點(diǎn)建議。16．D根據(jù)本空前的“sheaskedmewhyIdidn'texercisemoreoften.”可知，健身教練問(wèn)我為什么不經(jīng)常鍛煉，此處是我的回答，故D項(xiàng)（我沒(méi)有那個(gè)時(shí)間）符合語(yǔ)境。17．C根據(jù)本段內(nèi)容可知，本段講的是想到了什么事情就要馬上去做，故C項(xiàng)（如果想到了，就去做）符合語(yǔ)境。18．G根據(jù)本空后的“WhatusuallyhappensisthatIforgettowriteitdown,andevenifIdo,Ijustlookatthelistandprocrastinateforweeksonend.可知，通常情況是我忘記寫(xiě)下來(lái)，即使是寫(xiě)下來(lái)，我也只是看看清單，拖延幾個(gè)星期，故G項(xiàng)（我需要把它寫(xiě)下來(lái)，這樣我就能記住了）符合語(yǔ)境。19．A根據(jù)本空前的“PartofthereasonIprocrastinateisthatI'madaydreamer.”可知，我拖延的部分原因是我喜歡做白日夢(mèng)，此處承接上文，故A項(xiàng)（我總是陷入沉思）符合語(yǔ)境。20．E根據(jù)本空后的“AmIdoingwhatI'msupposedtobedoing?”可知，定時(shí)器可以讓我們檢查自己：我做我該做的事了么？故E項(xiàng)（它可以作為及時(shí)的現(xiàn)實(shí)檢查）符合語(yǔ)境。第二部分第一節(jié)【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文為記敘文。作者講述了自己之前不喜歡幫媽媽做家務(wù)，后來(lái)卻從一個(gè)被照顧，被寵壞的小孩成長(zhǎng)到一個(gè)負(fù)責(zé)任的，關(guān)愛(ài)他人的年輕人，在家里的地位也提高了，每個(gè)人都其樂(lè)融融。最終作者感悟到有時(shí)候我們推遲做的時(shí)間最長(zhǎng)的小事結(jié)果是做起來(lái)最簡(jiǎn)單的。21．C考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.start開(kāi)始；B.cryout大聲哭喊，大聲抱怨；C.helpout幫忙；D.workout計(jì)算出，制定出，鍛煉。根據(jù)上文，當(dāng)談到為家人做事情，作者小時(shí)候是很懶的，甚至是最簡(jiǎn)單的事情，都經(jīng)常抵制要幫忙的欲望。故C選項(xiàng)正確。22．D考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.sent派送；B.guided引導(dǎo)；C.walked走；D.drove開(kāi)車(chē)。根據(jù)下文Giventhefactthatmymomhaddrivenmetwelvemilesthere可知，媽媽開(kāi)車(chē)12英里把我送到那里。故D選項(xiàng)正確。23．C考查名詞辨析。A.fruits水果；B.flowers花；C.groceries雜貨；D.vegetables蔬菜。根據(jù)下文you'dthinkI'dbevery___5___tohelpherbringthegroceriesintothehouse.可知，媽媽買(mǎi)的是雜貨。故C選項(xiàng)正確。24．B考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.fought戰(zhàn)斗；B.paid支付；C.applied申請(qǐng)；D.planned計(jì)劃。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，作者在講媽媽對(duì)他好，開(kāi)車(chē)12英里把他送去上課，又開(kāi)車(chē)12英里接回來(lái)，為他的鋼琴課付錢(qián)，還給他買(mǎi)糖果。故B選項(xiàng)正確。25．A考查形容詞辨析。A.grateful感激的；B.nervous緊張的；C.confident自信的；D.unwilling不情愿的。根據(jù)上文媽媽對(duì)自己的好，你會(huì)認(rèn)為我會(huì)感激她而幫她把東西提進(jìn)屋。故A選項(xiàng)正確。26．D考查連詞辨析。A.So因此；B.And和；C.Thus那么；D.But但是。根據(jù)上下文，可知此處表轉(zhuǎn)折。故D選項(xiàng)正確。7．27．D考查代詞辨析。A.one一個(gè)；B.other其它；C.next下一個(gè)；D.rest剩余部分。句意：我只是提些東西進(jìn)來(lái)，而把其余的留給媽媽。therest其余的故D選項(xiàng)正確。28．D考查形容詞辨析。A.excited激動(dòng)的；B.curious好奇的；C.doubtful疑惑的；D.guilty內(nèi)疚的。句意：不要誤解我，甚至回到屋里，我就因?yàn)闆](méi)有幫媽媽更多而內(nèi)疚。故D選項(xiàng)正確。29．A考查名詞辨析。A.way方式；B.world世界；C.career事業(yè)；D.shape形狀。根據(jù)題意，內(nèi)心深處，我想改變我的方式，而不是形狀，事業(yè)，也不是世界。故A選項(xiàng)正確。30．A考查連詞辨析。A.Once一旦；B.Though雖然；C.Unless除非；D.Since既然。根據(jù)上文thatonceIdidchange，there'dbenogoingback.可知，下文也是假設(shè)，要填once。句意：一旦我承擔(dān)了更多的責(zé)任，我的父母就會(huì)對(duì)我期待更多。故A選項(xiàng)正確。31．C考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.warning警告；B.reminding提醒；C.expecting期待；D.informing通知。句意：一旦我承擔(dān)了更多的責(zé)任，我的父母就會(huì)對(duì)我期待更多。故C選項(xiàng)正確。32．A考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.mark標(biāo)志；B.tell告訴；C.express表達(dá)；D.describe描述。句意：我感覺(jué)出這個(gè)小的改變將會(huì)標(biāo)志著更重大的事情。故A選項(xiàng)正確。33．D考查形容詞辨析。A.energetic精力充沛的；B.ambitious有雄心的；C.outgoing外向的；D.responsible負(fù)責(zé)的。句意：我的個(gè)人變化從一個(gè)受人呵護(hù)、被寵壞的孩子，變成了一個(gè)更有責(zé)任感、更樂(lè)于助人的年輕人?？芍髡叩淖兓侨说钠焚|(zhì)的改變，而不是性格特征的改變。故D選項(xiàng)正確。34．B考查名詞辨析。A.excuse借口；B.decision決定；C.statement聲明；D.appointment約會(huì)。句意：那時(shí)候我決定跳進(jìn)來(lái)看看發(fā)生了什么事。makeadecision做決定。故B選項(xiàng)正確。35．B考查名詞辨析。A.duty義務(wù)；B.lesson課；C.store商店；D.holiday假期。句意：像往常一樣，上課回家后，我就消失進(jìn)了我的房間。故B選項(xiàng)正確。36．A考查名詞辨析。A.shame羞恥；B.anger憤怒；C.delight快樂(lè)；D.pleasure樂(lè)趣。句意：但是一旦進(jìn)了房間，我就感到那深深的，火辣辣的羞愧。故A選項(xiàng)正確。37．C考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.called喊叫；B.looked看；C.headed朝某方向前進(jìn)；D.handed遞給。句意：把書(shū)扔到床上，我突然打開(kāi)門(mén)朝車(chē)庫(kù)走去，回去幫媽媽。故C選項(xiàng)正確。38．B考查形容詞辨析。A.smarter更聰明；B.better更好；C.warmer更溫暖；D.stronger更強(qiáng)壯。句意：有趣的是，我?guī)椭脑蕉啵覍?duì)自己和我在家庭中的地位感覺(jué)越好。故B選項(xiàng)正確。39．D考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.liveon靠什么為生；B.presson加緊；C.focuson集中；D.counton依賴依靠。句意：當(dāng)媽媽和爸爸意識(shí)到他們可以更多地依賴我，我們的旅行也變得不那么有壓力了。故D選項(xiàng)正確。40.B考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.makeout辨認(rèn)出；B.turnout結(jié)果是，證明是；C.pointout指出；D.bringout使顯露出。句意：有時(shí)候我們推遲做的時(shí)間最長(zhǎng)的小事結(jié)果是做起來(lái)最簡(jiǎn)單的。故B選項(xiàng)正確。第二節(jié)【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文介紹宣紙的發(fā)明經(jīng)歷。2022年，聯(lián)合國(guó)教科文組織將其列為世界非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)，我們感到非常自豪。41．existence固定詞組：comeintoexistence產(chǎn)生，開(kāi)始存在，故答案為existence。42.by固定搭配：byhand用手，手工，故答案為by。43．which句意：這個(gè)過(guò)程需要多達(dá)108個(gè)步驟，所有這些步驟都需要一定程度的精致。此處steps做先行詞，指物，后面的定語(yǔ)從句缺少主語(yǔ)，allofwhich做主語(yǔ)，故答案為which。44．toform固定句式：Ittakessb.sometimetodosth