2023上半年天津市英語(yǔ)統(tǒng)招專(zhuān)升本訓(xùn)練題【帶答案】

2023上半年天津市英語(yǔ)統(tǒng)招專(zhuān)升本訓(xùn)練題【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、閱讀理解(30題)1.41.Theunmistakablefigurewiththemoustachemostprobablyrepresents______.A.thosewhodiedinthewarB.thosewhohadwonC.animaginaryfigureD.themosthatedpersoninthewar--Hitler

2.Whywastheaudiencegettingrestlessandtired?Because______.

A.thespeechthebusinessmangavewastoolong

B.thebusinessmangavethreedifferentspeeches

C.thebusinessmanwasgivingthesamespeechthreetimes

D.thebusinessmangaveawrongspeech

3.Theauthortendstothinkthatthefifthlevel______.

A.wouldbelittlebetterthanthefourthlevel

B.maybealotmoredesirablethanthefirstfour

C.canbethelastandmostsatisfyinglevel

D.willbecomeattainablebeforethegovernmenttakesactions

4.Perceivingisanactionthattakesplace______.

A.inoureyes

B.onlywhenwethinkhardaboutsomething

C.onlyunderthedirectionofapsychologist

D.ineveryperson'smind

5.ThelifeofthephoenixisDescribed_________．

A.withtheuseoffacts

B.inahumorousway

C.inallunclearway

D.step-by-step

6.Howoftendoweseethemoonasitsbrightest?

A.Onceeveryweek.

B.Onceeveryyear.

C.Onceevery29.5days.

D.Onceevery27days.

7.Why"coffeetogo"ispopularinEurope?

A.Becauseoffast-pacedlife.

B.Becausepeoplelikesnackstogowithcoffee.

C.TofollowtheUS"coffeetogo"trend.

D.Becauseitispartofeverydaylifeinmanyothercountries.

8.Outof300paperscheckedforfakes,______.A.A.255wereoriginals

B.45wereoriginals

C.85%werefakes

D.155wereoriginals

9.Thedoctorwantedthegarage______.

A.torepairhiscar

B.tosenthimtoahospital

C.topullhiscarback

D.sendforanotherdoctor

10.Tohelpchangethebridge'scolour,Petersent______.

A.hismoneyt6anewspaper

B.someofhismoneytoanewspaper

C.hislettertoanewspaperandhismoneytoacompany

D.allhismoneytoanewspaperafteracompanyhadgivenrealgold

11.根據(jù)下面內(nèi)容，回答題：

HOTELLEAFLET

ReadtheinformationprovidedinaroomleafletfromTheBarclayHotelinNewYork.

YOURROOMATAGLANCE

INSTANTSERVICE

Tomakeyourstaymoreenjoyable，InstantServiceisavailable"aroundtheclock"foranyrequests.

WAKE-UPSERVICE

PleasecontactInstantService.

IN-ROOMBAR

Yourprivatebarisstockeddailywithavarietyofdrinksandsnacks.Itemsremovedareautomaticallychargedtoyouraccount.Amenuwithpricingislocatedinyourroom.

THEINTERNET

YourroomisequippedwithhighspeedInternetaccess.Adailyaccessfeewillbeassessedtoyouraccount.

EXPRESSCHECK-OUT

Forafastandeffortlesscheck-out，pleaseutilizeourvoicemailcheck-outbydialingextension4510andleaveyournameandroomnumber.

IN-ROOMCOFFEE

Complimentarycoffeeisreplenisheddailyinyourroom.Keurig-makershavedirectionslocatedonthefrontofthemachine.IffurtherassistanceisrequiredpleasedialInstantService.ComplimentarycoffeeandteaisalsoservedintheLobbyfrom6:00AMto7:00AM.

FITNESSCENTER

TheFitnessCenteroffersanassortmentofcardioandweighttrainingequipment.Available24hoursadaywithaguestroomkeycardaccessonthethirdfloor.Accesstothesteamroomandsaunaareavailablefrom6:00AMto8:00PM.

IN-ROOMSAFE

Thesafecanbeprogrammedwithapersonalizedfour-digitpincodeforeachuse.Pleaseseedetailedinstructionslocatedinthesafe.Alternatively，safedepositboxesareavailableattheReceptionDesk.

HOUSEKEEPINGSERVICE

Yourroomisserviceddailybetween8:30AMand2:30PMMondaythroughFriday;between9:00AMand3:00PMSaturday，SundayandHolidays.Forfreshtowelsafterservicehours，pleasedialInstantService.

LAUNDRY&SHOESHINE

PleasefindinstructionsinyourclosetforLaundry，PressingandDryCleaningService.ForShoeShineService，pleasecontactInstantServiceforpick-up.

ENTERTAINMENT

Foryourviewingpleasurewearepleasedtoofferaselectionofpayperviewmoviesandentertainmentoptions.Toviewtheseandotheroptions，pressthemenubuttonontheremotecontrol.

YoucancontactInstantService________.查看材料

A.twelvehoursaday

B.twenty-fourhoursaday

C.inthehotellobbynexttotheclock

D.everyhouronthehour:at6o"clock，7o"clock，etc

12.Whatisthewriter'sattitudetowardShotSpooters?

A.Beindifferenttoit.

B.Beforit.

C.Beagainstit.

D.Beangryatit.

13.Intheevening,theofficerswentbackwithalltheteethwhichcost______.

A.$785B.$1050C.$157D.$875

14.Didthemerchantknowwhohadtakentheumbrella?

A.Sure.B.Notverysure.C.Notatall.D.Probably.

15."Inferno"inthecontextmeans"______".

A.hell

B.placeofgreatheatandfire

C.furnaceforsmeltingiron

D.fireball

16.MatthewCusick______.

A.believeshewasfiredillegally

B.sayshewasnotHIVpositive

C.understandswhyhehadtobefired

D.livesinSanFrancisco

17.Shoppingundergroundisclean______.

A.withoutairpollutionB.ofwaterC.andtidyD.andbeautiful

18.PassageThreeShoppingforclothesisnotthesameexperienceforamanasitisforawoman.Amangoesshoppingbecauseheneedssomething.Hispurposeissettledanddecided.

Heknowswhathewantsandhejustfindsitandbuysit,butcareslittleabouttheprice.Allmensimplywalkintoashopandasktheassistantforwhattheywant.Iftheshophasit,thesalesmanquicklytakesitout,andthebusinessoftryingitonfollowsatonce.

Ifalliswell,thedeal(買(mǎi)賣(mài))canbeandisoftencompletedinlessthanfiveminutes,withhardanychatandtoeveryone'ssatisfaction.Foraman,smallproblemsmaybeginwhentheshopdoesnothavewhathewants,ordoesnothaveexactlywhathewants.Inthatcasethesalesmantriestosellthecustomersomethingelse—heoffersthenearesthecantothethingaskedfor.Hewouldsay,"Iknowthisjacketisnotthestyle.youwant,Sir,butwouldyouliketotryitonforsize?Ithappenstobethecoloryoumentioned."Fewmenhavepatience(耐心

)withthistreatment,andtheusualansweris,"Thisistherightcolorandmaybetherightsize,butIshouldbewastingmytimeandyoursbytryingiton."Nowhowdoesawomangoaboutbuyingclothes?Inalmosteveryrespect(方面)shedoessoquitedifferently.Hershoppingisnotoftenbasedonneed.Shehasneverfullymadeuphermindaboutwhatshewants,andsheisonly"havingalookaround".Sheisalwaysopentowhatthesalesmantellsher,eventowhatherfriendstellher.Shewilltryonanynumberofthings.Whatismostimportantinhermindisthethoughtoffindingsomethingthateveryonethinkssuitsher.Besides,mostwomenhaveanexcellentsenseofvaluewhentheyboyclothes.The),arealwaysreadyfortheunexpectedbargain(便宜貨).Facedwitharoomfulofdresses,awomanmayeasilyspendanhourgoingfromonecountertoanotherbeforeselectingthedressesshewantstotryon.

Ittakestime,butsurelyitisenjoyabletowomenshoppers.

Mostdressshopsprovidechairsforthewaitinghusbands.44.Whenamanisbuyingclothes,______.A.hebuyscheapthingsanddoesnotcareaboutthequalityB.hechoosesthingsthatothersrecommendC.hedoesnotmindhowmuchhehastopayfortherightthingsD.hebuysgoodqualitythings,solongastheyarenottooexpensive

19.根據(jù)下面內(nèi)容，回答題：

Oneday，apoorboywhowassellinggoodsfromdoortodoortopayhiswaythroughschoolfoundhehadonlyonethindimeleft，andhewashungry.Hedecidedhewouldaskforamealatthenexthouse.However，helosthisnervewhenalovelyyoungwomanopenedthedoor.Insteadofamealheaskedforadrinkofwater.Shethoughthelookedhungrysoshebroughthimalargeglassofmilk.Hedrankitslowly，andthenasked，"HowmuchdoIoweyou?Youdon"towemeanything，"shereplied.Hesaid，"ThenIthankyoufrommyheart."

Yearslaterthatyoungwomanbecamecriticallyill.Thelocaldoctorssenthertothebigcity，wheretheycalledinspecialiststostudyherraredisease.Dr.HowardKellywascalledinfortheconsultation.Whenheheardthenameofthetownshecamefrom，heroseimmediatelyandwenttoherroom.Dressedinhisdoctor"sgownhewentintoseeher.Herecognizedheratonce.Hewentbacktotheconsultationroomdeterminedtodohisbesttosaveherlife.Fromthatdayhegavespecialattentiontothecase.Afteralongstruggle，thebattlewaswon.

Dr.Kellyrequestedthebusinessofficetopassthefinalbilltohimforapproval.Helookedatitandthenwrotesomethingontheedge.Thebillwassenttoherroom.Shefearedtoopenit，forshewassureitwouldtaketherestofherlifetopayforitall.Finallyshelooked，andsomethingcaughtherattentiononthesideofthebill.Shereadthesewords:"Paidinfullwithoneglassofmilk."

Theboysoldgoodsfromdoortodoorbecause_________.查看材料

A.hewantedtohelpsupporthisfamily

B.heneededmoneyforschool

C.hehadtopaybackastudentloan

D.hedidnothaveenoughpocketmoney

20.Thispassageisabout______.

A.mountainclimbing

B.aboilinglake

C.anewvolcanicisland

D.amysteriousblob

21.SequoyahwasayoungCherokeeIndian．sonofawhitetraderandanIndianSquaw(北美印第安女人)．Atanearlyage，hebecamefascinatedby“tiletalkingleaf”，anexpressionthattheusedtodescribethewhiteman’swrittenrecords．Althoughmanybelievethis"talkingleaf”tobeagiftfromtileGreatSpirit，Sequoyahrefusedtoacceptthattheory．LikeotherIndiansoftileperiod，hewasilliterate，buthisdeterminationtoremedytilesituationledtotheinventionofaunique86characteralphabetbasedonthesoundpatternsthatheheard．

Hisfamilyandfriendsthoughthimmad，butwhilerecuperating(恢復(fù))fromahuntingaccident．hediligentlyandindependentlysetouttocreateaform.ofcommunicationforhisownpeopleaswellasforotherIndians．Inl821，aftertwelveyearsofwork，hehadsuccessfullyde。velopedawrittenlanguagethatwouldenablethousandsofIndianstoreadandwrite．

Sequoyah’sdesiretopreservewordsandeventsforlatergenerationhascausedhimtoberememberedamongtheimportantinventors．ThegiantredwoodtreesofCalifornia，called“sequoias(紅杉)”inhishonor，willfurtherimprinthisnameinhistory．

根據(jù)以上內(nèi)容，回答下列各題。

WhatisthemostimportantreasonthatSequoyahwiUberemeIll]bered?A.A.Hewasilliterate．

B.Californiaredwoodswerenamedinhishonor．

C.Herecoveredfromhismadnessandhelpedmankind．

D.Hecreatedauniquealphabet．

22.MarkTwainbecamefamousin______.

A.AsiaB.theUnitedStatesC.EuropeD.bothBandC

23.Edenofficials'mainconcernis______.A.A.makingmoney

B.findinggoodnurses

C.patientcare

D.hiringmoredoctors

24.Inwhatwayisthemarketveryrealforeachpersonorbusinesswhoismakingandsellingsomething?

A.Ittellsyouwhattoproduce.

B.Ittellsyouhowtogrowtomatoes.

C.Itprovidesyouwitheverythingyouneed.

D.Ithelpsyousavemoney.

25.Aftertheirdaysshopping,they_____.

A.werehappywiththeirbargains

B.hadgoteverythingtheywanted

C.gotmorethantheyhadhopedfor

D.hadtogobacktothesalesthenextday

26.Thispassageismainlyabout______.

A.animalintelligence

B.mathematicalskills

C.CleverHans

D.unconsciousbehavior

27.34.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Somecompaniesinthe

UnitedStates

movedto

Sweden,

Germany

and

Belgium.B.Freshair,spaciousroomandbeingawayfromothersattractpeopletomovetothesuburbs.C.Peoplewouldn'tpaytaxwhentheymovedoutofcities.D.Theneighborhoodshouldbemaintainedbyoldandpoorpeople.

28.Whentheyarrivedatthehotel,theyfound______.

A.nomealswereservedafterseven

B.dinnerwasstillbeingservedafterseven

C.theirplanehadarrivedtoolate

D.theyhadtogobedhungry

29.Whatwecaninferfromthepassageis

A.womenhavetoshowtheirbeautythroughtheirlooks

B.beautifulclothescanmakewomenmoreattractive

C.womenshouldlaymoreemphasisontheirownqualities

D.womenaremorecuriousaboutnewingsthanmen

30.Thistextismostprobablywrittenby______

A.aspecialistinteenagerstudies

B.aheadmasterofamiddleschool

C.aparentwithteenagechildren

D.adoctorformentalhealthproblems

二、完型填空(20題)31.(49)

A.dateB.yearC.animalsD.time

32.(53)

A.professionalB.amateurC.specialD.ordinary

33.Ⅲ.Cloze(30points)Directions:Foreachblankinthefollowingpassage,therearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheonethatismostsuitableandmarkyouranswerbyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.Timeshavechangedandtheideasoftheyoungandtheoldaboutthesamethingareoftenillcontradiction.Forexample,parentsandteenagersoftendisagreeabouttheamountoffreedomandresponsibilitythatyoungpeople

(21)

tohave.

Theteenagerismoreindependentandoftenwantstobe

(22)

tochoosehisownfriends,selecthisowncoursesinschool,planforhisownvocational

(23)

,andearnandspendhisownmoney,andgenerally

(24)

hisownlifeinamoreindependent

(25)

thanmanyparentsareableto

(26)

.Mostproblems

(27)

teenagersandtheirparentsyieldto(導(dǎo)致)

(28)

planninganddecisionmaking.Withinallyparticularfamily,

(29)

areavoidedandproblemsaresolvedwhenallofthepersonstake

(30)

inthesituation,and

(31)

inworkingitout.

(32)

parentsandyoungpeoplelearnhowtoget

(33)

wellwitheachotheranddevelopskillsinunderstandingand

(34)

understood,even

(35)

mostdifficultproblemsarerelievedandasituationmightappearthatteenagersandtheirparentscansometimesseeeyetoeye.21.A.isB.shouldC.willD.are

34.【B7】

A.helpB.teacherC.environmentD.hint

35.【B1】

A.forgetB.rememberC.compareD.miss

36.【B16】

A.valuableB.essentialC.unnecessaryD.useful

37.(55)

A.decideB.knowC.noticeD.confirm

38.(48)

A.graduatedB.studiedC.trainedD.gained

39.【B8】

A.havekeptB.hadkeptC.havebeenkeepingD.hadbeenkeeping

40.ThisyearisthetwohundredthanniversaryofthebirthofwriterEdgar/UlanPoe.EdgarAllanPoe,whoselifewas【36】andseeminglyunhappy,wrotestoriesandpoemsofmysteryand【37】,insanity(瘋狂)anddeath.EdgarwenttolivewiththefamilyofawealthyRichmondbusinessmannamedJohnAllanafterbothhisparentsdied.JohnAllanneverofficially【38】himasason,buttheboybecameknownasEdgarAllanPoe.

EdgarAllanPoedidsomething【39】forwritersofhistime:heusedanarratorinastoryto【40】whatwashappening.EdgarAllanPoeisalsorememberedasthefatherofmodern【41】fiction,storiesofaninvestigatorwhohastosolvemurdersandother【42】ArthurConanDoyle,creatorofthefictionaldetectiveSherlockHolmes,wroteabouthowPoe【43】othercrimewriters:"TheirmainartmusttracebacktothoseadmirablestoriesofMonsieurDupin".Dupinisa【44】thatappearsinaseriesofAllanPoe'sdetectivestories.

AllanPoewasbornin1089anddiedin1849.EveryyearonJanuarynineteenth,Poe'sbirthday,amandressedinblack【45】.Hisfaceiscovered.HeplacesabottleofwineandthreerosesonPoe'sgrave.Noonereallywantstoknowthevisitor'sidentity.Theypreferthatitremainamystery,muchlikeEdgarAllanPoehimself.

(36)

A.shortB.longC.boringD.narrow

41.(42)

A.downB.outC.inD.away

42.(45)

A.tipsB.stepsC.followingD.figures

43.33.__________A.expectB.findC.replytoD.waitfor

44.【C7】

A.whatB.howC.whyD.where

45.【C10】

A.astrongB.amostC.abadD.anexciting

46.(47)

A.forceB.seeC.remindD.popcorn

47.27.（）A.A.upsetB.botheredC.excitedD.annoyed

48.31.（）A.A.despiteB.spiteC.duetoD.incaseof

49.(46)

A.sinceB.thatC.whileD.as

50.28._______A.seedyB.patchyC.spottyD.scratchy

三、語(yǔ)音(10題)51.4._______A.doveB.noticeC.goldenD.toll

52.3.________A.calmB.hallC.talkD.ball

53.(4)

A.rubberB.curiousC.gunD.public

54.(2)

A.quickB.liquorC.quiteD.quest

55.

A.weigh

B.eight

C.seize

D.daily

56.(5)

A.courage

B.operate

C.palace

D.orange

57.(3)

A.woolen

B.blue

C.clue

D.afternoon

58.

A.fly

B.busy

C.money

D.fifty

59.(1)

A.Wednesday

B.recent

C.sudden

D.absent

60.從A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)。spare（）A.fearB.earnC.pearD.beard

四、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(20題)61.IfinallygotthejobIDreamedabout．Neverinmylife________sohappy.

A.didIfeelB.IfeltC.hadIfeltD.Ihadleft

62.ThepopulationofChina______morethanonefifthofthetotalpopulationintheworld.

A.ismadeupofB.makesupC.ismadeofD.makesof

63.Wewerecaught______ashoweronourwayhome.

A.byB.withC.atD.in

64.Thesoldierwas______withneglectinghisduty.

A.chargedB.conductedC.changedD.committed

65.Itwasnotaneasydecisionforhertomakeasitwouldaffectherfuturestudyincollegeandherfuturejob______.

A.thoughB.aswellC.eitherD.atthesametime

66.Ifeelmyhealth______.

A.improve

B.tobeimproving

C.tobeimproved

D.tohaveimproved

67.Ourbosstoldmemyplanwasstill______discussion.

A.inB.underC.ofD.with

68.8.Whenwewokeup,everywherewas______snow.A.covered

B.coveredin

C.coveredwith

D.covering

69.Mybrother______downwhilehe______hisbicycleandhurthimself.

A.fell,wasriding

B.fell,wereriding

C.hadfallen,rode

D.hadfallen,wasriding

70.Whocanyouturntointimeofdanger,ifnot______?

A.ourselvesB.oursC.weD.us

71.Whenonlyasmallboy,______.

A.myfathertookmewithhimtoFrance

B.IwentwithmyfathertoFrance

C.myfatherwentwithmetoFrance

D.myfathertookmetoFrance

72.It’sthefirstturning__________theleftafterthetrafficlights．A.A.onB.inC.byD.for

73.Prospectivestudentsmustshowthattheyhavesufficientmoneytocovertheircoursefeesand______.

A.supportB.sustenanceC.supplyD.maintenance

74.Wedidn'tknowhistelephonenumber,otherwisewe______him.A.A.wouldtelephone

B.wouldhavetelephoned

C.hadtelephoned

D.musthavetelephoned

75.IwillgobacktomyhometownassoonasI______myexaminations.

A.willfinishB.finishC.hasfinishedD.wouldfinish

76.John'scompletelyunawarehowmuchdamagehedidthecompany,______?

A.didn'theB.didheC.isn'theD.ishe

77.______asthebeststudent,Johnwasgivenamedal.

A.RegardedB.RegardingC.ToregardD.Beingregarded

78.______thatyoursoniswellagain,younolongerhaveanythingtoworryabout.

A.WhenB.AfterC.BeforeD.Now

79.Thenewengineer'ssuggestionswere______intherevisedplan.

A.entitledB.engagedC.embodiedD.estimated

80.The______behaviourofthesupportersofthefootballteamscausedthepolicesurroundthefootballgroundduringthematch.

A.roughB.toughC.coarseD.harsh

五、書(shū)面表達(dá)(1題)81.你（LiYuan）剛買(mǎi)了一塊表，但你不滿(mǎn)意，因?yàn)樗傆忻?。?xiě)一封投訴信，其內(nèi)容如下：

（1）買(mǎi)表的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)；

（2）出現(xiàn)的問(wèn)題；

（3）要求退貨。

六、寫(xiě)作(1題)82.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic.FirePreventiononCampus.YoumustbaseyourcompositiononthefollowinginstructionsgiveninChinese.Yourcompositionshouldbenolessthan120words.

1.前段時(shí)間校園火災(zāi)頻發(fā)，造成生命和財(cái)產(chǎn)損失；

2．分析火災(zāi)發(fā)生的原因；

3．作為學(xué)生，如何預(yù)防校園火災(zāi)發(fā)生。

參考答案

1.D41．文章提到的是“二戰(zhàn)”時(shí)期的事，因此令人憎恨的、不會(huì)弄錯(cuò)的人物應(yīng)當(dāng)是希特勒。選項(xiàng)D是正確的。

2.C解析：通過(guò)下文可知。

3.C最后的等級(jí)就是交了稅等著政府做事，我們只享受就是了。C項(xiàng)是正確的。由“…spendingmoreontaxestopayforgovernmentactionagainst…”可知，付更多的稅給政府，政府再有所行動(dòng)。不賦稅，政府就不行動(dòng)，第五個(gè)等級(jí)的滿(mǎn)足就不會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)。

4.D解析：本題屬細(xì)節(jié)題。文章第二段第一句已明確點(diǎn)明。

5.D

6.C

7.A解析：第二段中提到Thereisatrendtowardsamorefast-pacedlife，答案比較容易得出。

8.A見(jiàn)原文倒數(shù)第二段。一位教授告訴他的學(xué)生他將使用這個(gè)程序來(lái)檢驗(yàn)是否有人抄襲。其結(jié)果是仍然有人抄襲。300篇文章中，有45篇或15%的文章是從不同的網(wǎng)站抄襲的。所以有255篇是學(xué)生自己的作品。

9.A解析：參見(jiàn)第一、二段。

10.A解析：本題屬細(xì)節(jié)題。文章提到：Peter在看完theGoldGate之后，就寫(xiě)了封信給報(bào)刊，并把他所有的錢(qián)也寄過(guò)去了"sentallthemoney"。

11.B【原文大意】

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娛樂(lè)

為滿(mǎn)足您的觀賞樂(lè)趣，我們提供按次付費(fèi)的電影和多種娛樂(lè)項(xiàng)目。按遙控上的菜單按鈕可以看到節(jié)目單和其他項(xiàng)目。

【解析】

這是一份酒店宣傳單。第一段。InstantService即時(shí)服務(wù)，aroundtheclock24小時(shí)服務(wù)。選項(xiàng)B是正確的。

12.B解析：倒數(shù)第一段和第二段都可以表明作者是很贊成使用這種儀器的。

13.D解析：本題考查的是對(duì)細(xì)節(jié)的把握能力。該題可以從文章第二段第三句…h(huán)isteethwerebeingsoldincuriosityshopsat$5each以及最后一段最后一句Theyhadcollected175teeth得出答案。

14.C解析：文章最后五行，指明許多雨傘被送到這位失主門(mén)前，雖然有些雨傘上附有留言，但都沒(méi)有、也不會(huì)有任何姓名。

15.B解析：本題屬詞匯測(cè)試題。全文大意主要是：澳大利亞的“bushfire”是怎樣產(chǎn)生的，故hell地獄，furnace火爐，fireball火球，均不切題。只有inferno(火源之地)符合。

16.A解析：在第六段，Cusick說(shuō)，馬戲團(tuán)在雇用他時(shí)就已經(jīng)知道他是艾滋病病毒攜帶者，因此在他花費(fèi)長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的準(zhǔn)備之后，又沒(méi)有讓他登臺(tái)演出就解雇他是不公平的。

17.A文中第二段第二句中提到了地下購(gòu)物的優(yōu)點(diǎn)，即干凈、空氣好。

18.C44．答案為C

此考題為細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第1段第4句tieknowswhathewantsandhejustfindsitandbuysit，butcareslittleabouttheprice，就可以斷定C正確。

19.B【原文大意】

一天，一個(gè)男孩正挨家叫賣(mài)商品以籌學(xué)費(fèi)，突然發(fā)現(xiàn)身上只剩下了一個(gè)一角硬幣，但是他很餓。他決定到下一家討一頓飯。但到了那一家，一位年輕的婦女打開(kāi)門(mén)時(shí)，他卻失去了勇氣，他沒(méi)有要吃的，而是要了一杯水。這位婦女覺(jué)得他看起來(lái)很餓，便拿給他一大杯牛奶。他慢慢地喝完，然后問(wèn)道，“我欠您多少錢(qián)?”“你什么都不欠我的，”她答道?！拔艺嫘牡馗兄x你，”他說(shuō)。

數(shù)年之后，那位婦女病得很厲害，當(dāng)?shù)氐尼t(yī)生把她送到大城市，這里有專(zhuān)門(mén)研究她這種少見(jiàn)的疾病的專(zhuān)家。HowardKelly醫(yī)生被叫來(lái)會(huì)診O當(dāng)他聽(tīng)到她來(lái)自那個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)，立刻起身奔向她的病房。他穿著醫(yī)生的外套去見(jiàn)她。他立即認(rèn)出了她。他回到會(huì)診室，決定要盡一切努力挽救她的生命。從那天起，他給這個(gè)病號(hào)以特別的關(guān)注。經(jīng)過(guò)長(zhǎng)時(shí)期的斗爭(zhēng)，終于勝利了。Kelly醫(yī)生要求辦公室把賬單給他證實(shí)一下，他在賬單旁邊寫(xiě)了些什么。賬單被送到她的房間。她不敢打開(kāi)看，知道她要用自己整個(gè)的余生來(lái)還賬。她終于打開(kāi)來(lái)，賬單邊上的字吸引了她：“賬已經(jīng)用一杯牛奶付過(guò)了”。

【解析】

第一段。Payhiswaythroughschool付學(xué)費(fèi)。小男孩挨家賣(mài)貨是為了付學(xué)費(fèi)。選項(xiàng)B是正確的。賣(mài)貨的過(guò)程當(dāng)中突然發(fā)現(xiàn)口袋里沒(méi)有錢(qián)，而賣(mài)貨不是為了賺零錢(qián)，所以D錯(cuò)誤。

20.C解析：這篇文章講的是火山熔巖堆積的新島。選項(xiàng)C是正確的。選項(xiàng)A和B是文中提到的，但并不是文章的主題。

21.D

22.D解析：參見(jiàn)..becameverypopularbothintheUnitedStatesandinEurope．

23.C見(jiàn)原文第四段。盡管護(hù)士們不喜歡它。艾頓醫(yī)療中心還堅(jiān)持使用它，目的是為了方便病人。

24.A解析：本題屬深層理解題。文章最后一段中的“themarketistellingyousomething”，就是市場(chǎng)具體存在的表現(xiàn)。

25.C文章最后一段倒數(shù)第二句告訴我們，夫妻倆一人買(mǎi)了一臺(tái)電視機(jī)，因此C選項(xiàng)是對(duì)的。

26.C解析：這篇文章講了一匹名叫CleverHans的馬如何會(huì)做數(shù)學(xué)題。選項(xiàng)C是正確的。

27.B34．答案為B。根據(jù)第一段第一句，urbanAmericansbeganamassmovetothesuburbsinsearchoffreshair，elbowroomandprivacy作出該項(xiàng)選擇。

28.B解析：參見(jiàn)第二段。

29.C作者一直在強(qiáng)調(diào)內(nèi)在美，所以女人應(yīng)該把注意力放在內(nèi)在品質(zhì)的提升上。

30.A解析：首先排除C，文章是以第三人稱(chēng)的口吻寫(xiě)的，故C不對(duì)。通讀全文后，很容易排除B和D。

31.D解析：見(jiàn)上一條。datefrom意為“屬于什么年代”，thetimeof意為“是什么時(shí)期的”。

32.A解析：以前，奧運(yùn)會(huì)的參賽者都不是職業(yè)運(yùn)動(dòng)員。所有的運(yùn)動(dòng)員都是業(yè)余的。直到現(xiàn)在，這種情況才發(fā)生了變化。

33.D21．答案為D

此處測(cè)試基本句型。看選項(xiàng)，注意其中的is和are，它們都可以與tohave連用。英文中的betodo為一種句型，beto后面接動(dòng)詞不定式，用于表示“責(zé)任、義務(wù)、意圖、約定、可能性”等，一般翻譯成“必須”。在本句中，決定be的形式的詞為people，故選D為答案。

34.C

35.C解析：我回頭想想自己的孩提時(shí)代。

36.B解析：本題測(cè)試形容詞辨義。valuable意為“有價(jià)值的”；essential意為“必要的”；unnecessary意為“不必要的”，而useful意為“有用的”。根據(jù)上下文，應(yīng)該選B。

37.D解析：Confirm確認(rèn)，notice通知。前面提到私人調(diào)查員，他的職業(yè)就是確認(rèn)。選項(xiàng)D是正確的。

38.A解析：前面提過(guò)Gallaudet是所大學(xué)，后面又說(shuō)找工作?？梢?jiàn)，這里是說(shuō)ShirleyAllen從這個(gè)大學(xué)畢業(yè)后就找工作使自己獨(dú)立。選項(xiàng)A是正確的。

39.C解析：現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作仍在進(jìn)行或剛剛還在進(jìn)行。

40.A

41.B解析：門(mén)打開(kāi)，肯定是“走出stepout”一個(gè)人。選項(xiàng)B是正確的。

42.B解析：下面是考試的五個(gè)步驟。

43.A

44.A分析句子，judge是動(dòng)詞，后面應(yīng)該接從句且所填詞應(yīng)作賓語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)。

45.Bmost前可以帶a，此時(shí)的most是very的含義。

46.A解析：憲法雖然并沒(méi)有強(qiáng)迫選舉人必須選舉自己發(fā)誓要選的候選人，但選舉人通常是按照誓言做的。

47.B這樣在你答完試卷之前離開(kāi)考場(chǎng)的學(xué)生就不會(huì)影響你了。

48.A

49.C解析：劉翔坐在世界紀(jì)錄牌上慶祝。

50.B

51.A在dove中o發(fā)[∧]，在其他選項(xiàng)中o發(fā)[u]。dove鴿子；notice通知；goden金色的；toll通行費(fèi)。

52.AA項(xiàng)劃線部分發(fā)[a：]，而B(niǎo)、C、D三項(xiàng)劃線部分發(fā)[c：]，故選A項(xiàng)。

53.B解析：本題屬元音字母辨別的考查題，可利用排除法。A、C、D三項(xiàng)當(dāng)中的發(fā)音均為[/\]，只有B項(xiàng)中發(fā)音為[jue]。故選B。

54.B

55.C

56.B解析：本題屬元音字母的考查題，可利用排除法。A、C、D三項(xiàng)當(dāng)中的發(fā)音均為[i]，只有B項(xiàng)中發(fā)音為[ei]。故選B。

57.A解析：畫(huà)線部分讀[u]，其他選項(xiàng)的畫(huà)線部分讀[u:]。

58.A在A選項(xiàng)中y讀[ai]，在其他選項(xiàng)中均讀[i]。fly飛；busy忙的；money錢(qián)；fifty五十。

59.A解析：選項(xiàng)A畫(huà)線字母不發(fā)音，其他選項(xiàng)畫(huà)線字母讀[e]。

60.C

61.C

62.B解析：動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)makeup和bemadeupof所表示的意思不同。前者表示“組成”，后者表示“由……組成”。該題謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法屬于前者。

63.D解析：“被雨淋”的表達(dá)方式為：be/gotcaughtintherain/shower

64.A

65.B解析：though“盡管，雖然”，表讓步，放在句首，當(dāng)放在句末時(shí)，一般有逗號(hào)與前面的句子分開(kāi)，表轉(zhuǎn)折，意思是“可是，然而”。aswell用在句末，意為“除……外，同，和，并，也”。either用于否定句，或表示兩者之間。atthesametime“同時(shí)”。由句意可知B項(xiàng)正確。

66.Afeel等感官動(dòng)詞作謂語(yǔ)時(shí)，其后的賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)為不帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式。

67.B解析：underdiscussion表示“在討論中”，類(lèi)似的還有underconsideration(在考慮中)等。

68.C

69.D

70.D解析：Ifnotus是ifyoudon'tturntous的省略。turntosb.(forhelp)意為“向某人(求援)”。

71.B解析：注意前半部分省略句中，主語(yǔ)為I，它應(yīng)該和本句的主語(yǔ)一致，所以本句主語(yǔ)應(yīng)為I，選B。

72.A

73.D解析：D項(xiàng)表“維持、贍養(yǎng)”。

74.B本題為虛擬語(yǔ)氣題。在虛擬條件句中，如果與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反，主句常用“情態(tài)動(dòng)詞would，could，might加上havedone”這種形式。本題為隱含條件句，與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反。本句大意為；我們不知他的電話號(hào)碼，不然的話我們就會(huì)給他打電話了。

75.B解析：時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)。

76.C解析：反意疑問(wèn)句。陳述部分為肯定句時(shí)，疑問(wèn)部分為否定式，或反之。排除選項(xiàng)B和D。陳述部分用系動(dòng)詞，疑問(wèn)部分也用系動(dòng)詞。選項(xiàng)C是正確的。

77.A

78.Dnowthat是一個(gè)連詞，意為“既然”，引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句。

79.C解析：beembodiedin表“被包括在……之內(nèi)”。

80.A解析：粗魯?shù)男袨椋胷oughbehaviour。

81.ToWhomItMayConcern:

Threedaysago，IjustgotthewatchIorderedfromyourstore.Yousentitontimeandthanksforthat.ButIfoundseveralproblems.First，thecolorisnotwhatIwanted.Iwantedgolden，butyougavemesilverinstead.IthoughtthatwouldbeOK，ifeverythingelseisgoodenough.Thestra