2023年周口市英語統(tǒng)招專升本真題模擬【帶答案】

2023年周口市英語統(tǒng)招專升本真題模擬【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、閱讀理解(30題)1.InthenorthofEnglandandtheMidland,______.

A.itiscoldandwetalltheyearround

B.theclimateispleasantasawhole

C.itiswarmmostofthetimeinayear

D.onlythesummerisnotcoldandwet

2.ChildrenincolonialNorthAmericaweremainlyvaluedfortheir__________．查看材料

A.survivalability

B.physicalcharacteristics

C.productivecapacity

D.academicachievements

3."Rememberedhistory"refersto______.

A.historybasedonaperson'simagination

B.storiesofimportanthappeningspasseddownfrommouthtomouth

C.songsanddancesaboutthemostimportantevents

D.bothBandC

4.()ThemainDifferencebetweenanurse—managerandaheadnurseisthattheformerA.A.isamemberoftheMedicalExecutiveCommitteeofthehospital

B.hastoarrangetheworkshiftsoftheunitsnurses

C.canmakeDecisionsconcerningthemedicaltreatmentofapatient

D.hasfullresponsibilityintheadministrationoftheunit’snurses

5.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesWilliams'feelingsaboutprison?A.A.It'sagoodplacetolive.

B.Criminalsdon'tdeserveanybetter.

C.Hewisheshehadmoreroominhiscell.

D.Hethinksitisaviolenthell.

6.Whatmayhappentocomputercriminalsoncetheyarecaught?______

A.Withabadreputationtheycanhardlyfindanotherjob.

B.Theymaywalkawayandeasilyfindanotherjob.

C.Theywillbedeniedaccesstoconfidentialrecords

D.Theymustleavethecountrytogotojail.

7.Ifthecondorpopulationhastripledsincetwodecadesago,abouthowmanyaretherenow?

A.90.B.60.C.33.D.300.

8.Whichofthefollowingisnottrue?A.A.Scientistsconsiderapesmaydrivetrainssomeday.

B.Apeshaveworkedinsomefactories.

C.Apesmayonedaybeusedtogathercrops.

D.Anapeisnotalargemonkey.

9.Whatiskidnappingbasedonthepassage?Itis______.

A.takingachildawaywithoutpermission

B.makingachildsleepingwithasong

C.huggingachildwithlove

D.savingachildfromastranger

10."Badmanners"inthelastsentencemeans______.

A.uglyB.dishonestC.impoliteD.shameful

11.WhenIamaboss,Iwillnolongerhavetosearchforthisthing.Thissentencemeans______.

A.whenIhavepower,Iwillhavehappiness

B.beingabossismoreimportantthanfeelinghappy

C.whenIbecomeaboss,Iwillneversearchforhappiness

D.bossandthisthingmeanthesametobossandI

12.TheWebster'sare______.

A.Mary'sfosterparents

B.Mary'sbirthparents

C.Mary'sgoodfriends

D.judges

13.WhatwasanothercontributionbyEdisontothemovies?

A.Heintroducedthe35mmstandardmachinetotheworld.

B.Heintroducedthe35mmastheinternationalstandardfilmwidth.

C.Hecreateda35mmstandarddeviceforshowingmovies.

D.Hecreatedhisownstandarddevicesforshowing35mmfilm.

14.WhichofthefollowingstatementisNOTtrue?

A.Gettingofftoworkwithaminimumefforthelpssaveone"senergy.

B.Dr.Kleitmanexplainswhypeoplereachtheirpeakatdifferenthoursofday.

C.Habithelpsapersonadapttohisownenergycycle.

D.Childrenhaveenergycycles,too.

15.Banksarenotordinarilypreparedtopayoutallaccounts:theyrelyondepositors(儲戶)nottodemandpaymentallatthesametime.Ifdepositorsshouldcometofearthatabankisnotsafe,thatitcannotpayoffallitsdepositors,thenthatfearmightcauseallthedepositorstoappearonthesameday.Iftheydid,thebankcouldnotpayallaccounts.However,iftheydidnotallappearatonce,thentherewouldalwaysbeenoughmoneytopaythosewhowantedtheirmoneywhentheywantedit.Mrs.ElsieVaughthastoldusofaterrifyingbankrunthatsheexperienced.OnedayinDecemberof1925severalbanksfailedtoopeninacitywhereMrs.Vaughtlived.Theotherbanksexpectedarunthenextday,andsotheofficersofthebankinwhichMrs.Vaughtworkedasatellerhadenoughmoneyonhandtopayofftheirdepositors.Theofficerssimplytoldthetellerstopayondemand.Thenextmorningacrowdgatheredinthebankandonthesidewalkoutside.Thelengthofthelinemademanythinkthatthebankcouldnotpossiblypayoffeveryone.Peoplebegantopushandthentofightforplacesnearthetellerswindows.Thepowerofthepanicatmospherewassuchthattwotellers,thoughtheyknewthatthebankwasquiteallrightandcouldpayalldepositors,drewtheirownmoneyfromthebank.Mrs.Vaughtsaysthatshehaddifficultykeepingherselffromdoingthesame.

Abankrunhappenswhen______.

A.abankisclosedforoneormoredays

B.toomanydepositorstrytodrawouttheirmoneyatonetime

C.thereisnotenoughmoneytopayallitsdepositorsatonetime

D.tellersofabanktaketheirownmoneyfromthebank

16.PassageOneSharonKeatingwasworriedaboutherkidswhenshegotadivorce.Herdaughter,says,"Iwasfeeling..,likedownandsadandeventhoughIdidn'treallyshowit."JudithWallersteinsaysproblemsfromdivorcecanstayformanyyears.Theycanshowupwhenthekidsareadults.Asadultsthekidshavetrouble.Wallersteinstudied93childrenoverageneration.Theresultscanonlybefoundinherbook.Shesayschildrenofdivorcearemorelikelytohaveproblemswithdrugs.Theyarefarmorelikelytoseektherapy.About40-percentofthemdonotmarry.Theirmarriagesfailatnearlytwicetheusualrate.Itishardforthemtotrust.Theyareafraidoffailing.CriticssayWallersteinhadtoofewchildreninherstudy.Otherthingsmaybethecauseofthekid'sproblems.Thestudydoesnotcomparekidsfromdivorcedfamilieswithkidsfrom"healthy"families.Wallerstein'sfamiliesdivorcedagenerationago.Timeshavechanged.Peoplefeeldifferentaboutdivorce.TodayprogramslikeKid'sTurntrytolessensomeoftheeffectsofdivorcewithfamilycounseling.Talkingabouttheirfeelingshelpsthekidsgetthroughit.Sincetheyknowmoreabouttheproblems,maybethekidswillbeabletohandleit.31.Childrenofdivorce______.A.arealwayshappyB.Sometimesfeelsadbutdon'treallyshowitC.arenotaffectedD.arealwaysveryangry

17.Examplesinthelastparagrapharemeantto______.

A.illustratethetechniquesofdrawingconclusions

B.demonstratetheskillsinmakingconclusions

C.offerthereasonsforbuildinguparguments

D.showtheparticularwaystosupportone'sarguments

18.Theemergenceofthemassmediaandofspecializedperiodicalsshowedthat______.

A.standardsofliteracyhaddeclined

B.readers'interestshaddiversified

C.printingtechniqueshadimproved

D.educationalists'attitudeshadchanged

19.41.Theunmistakablefigurewiththemoustachemostprobablyrepresents______.A.thosewhodiedinthewarB.thosewhohadwonC.animaginaryfigureD.themosthatedpersoninthewar--Hitler

20.HillaryRosenworksfor______.

A.Napster

B.RecordingIndustryofAmerica

C.PublishingGiantBertelsmann

D.CourtofAppeals

21.WhatdoweknowaboutSaunders?

A.HeonceworkedataschoolinScotland.

B.HefollowedRidgwaytoexploretheNorthPole.

C.Hewaschosenfortheschoolsportsteamasakid.

D.HewasthefirstBritontoskialonetotheNorthPole.

22.50.Thethreewomenwereputintoprisonbecause______.A.theybrokethelawB.theyburiedtheoldwomanC.theysharedtheoldwoman'smoneyD.theykilledtheoldwoman

23.Togiveusanideaofhowlargetherafflesiais,theauthoruses______.

A.thesizeofanelephantforcomparison

B.measurements

C.comparisonstootherflowers

D.detaileddescriptionsoftheflower'sstem

24.Halleymadehisdiscovery______.A.A.bydoingexperiments

B.bymeansofhisowncarefulobservation

C.byusingtheworkofotherscientists

D.bychance

25.

第54題Peopleintheplanecan__________

A.haveagoodsleep

B.havesomesmallgifts

C.buysomeduty-freegoods

D.gotothebartohaveadrink

26.45.Whatdoesthepassagetellusaboutwomenshoppersforclothes?A.Theywelcomesuggestionsfromanyone.B.Theyrarelyconsiderbuyingcheapclothes.C.Theyoftenbuythingswithoutgivingthematterproperthought.D.Theylistentoadvicebutnevertakeit.

27.HowwillwirelesscomputersandInternetserviceshelpruralareas?

A.OneofthebiggestbarrierstoInternetuseisgettingwiresintoruralareas.

B.Thewirelesscomputerswillbecheaper.

C.Peopleinruralareasdon'thaveanythingelsetodo.

D.Peopleinruralareasalreadyhavewirelessboxesontheirroofs.

28.Theolderafemaleelephantis,______.

A.thestrongershewillbe

B.thepoorermemoryshewillhave

C.themoreuselesshertuskswillbe

D.themorelikelyshewillbekilled

29.Dinosaurscientistscanprobablyknowwhetherdinosaursweregoodparentsby______.

A.watchingmanykindsofanimals

B.studyingdinosaurs"livingrelatives

C.followingthetracksleftbehind

D.workingondug-outdinosaureggs

30.Howdoestheauthorrelatetosoundsatnight?

A.Heimaginessoundsthatdonotexist.

B.Heoverstatesquietsounds.

C.Hethinkstapsshouldbeturnedoff.

D.Hebelievesit'sratherquietatnight.

二、完型填空(20題)31.(51)

A.manyofthemB.manyofwhomC.eachofthemD.eachofwhom

32.The

4

thingaboutmobilephonesisthatyouhavenoprivacy.A.worseB.goodC.worstD.important

33.(48)

A.fiercestB.wildC.softestD.weak

34.【C2】

A.forgetB.rememberC.compareD.miss

35.(40)

A.traveledB.livedC.wentD.arrived

36.(55)

A.hardlyB.foreverC.everD.never

37.27.()A.A.despiteB.regardlessC.becauseD.onaccount

38.35.A.veryB.terribleC.theD.some

39.【C8】

A.happyB.ableC.likelyD.eager

40.

第35題請將正確答案填在第35處。

A.manyB.someC.thatD.Such

41.【B10】

A.otherB.theotherC.anotherD.others

42.(46)

A.startB.beginC.startedD.wouldstart

43.(44)

A.countryB.societyC.agreementD.days

44.【B16】

A.bagB.bookC.pencilD.money

45.(38)

A.toB.fromC.withD.for

46.(52)

A.payB.ageC.familyD.life

47.(43)

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.them

48.(39)

A.cigaretteB.fireC.carD.forest

49.________查看材料

A.AsB.BecauseC.UntilD.So

50.【C7】

A.againB.asusualC.tooD.aswell

三、語音(10題)51.(1)

A.wasteB.pasteC.voyageD.snake

52.

A.communist

B.observe

C.occupy

D.October

53.(4)

A.prevent

B.president

C.pregnant

D.present

54.（）A.A.kick

B.resist

C.silver

D.April

55.（）A.A.one

B.son

C.alone

D.front

56.(3)

A.neither

B.thought

C.thick

D.through

57.(5)

A.askB.halfC.auntD.towards

58.選出下列選項中劃線部分讀音不同的選項（）

59.從A、B、C和D四個選項中，找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項。spare（）A.fearB.earnC.pearD.beard

60.

A.scissors

B.score

C.screen

D.sculpture

四、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(20題)61.ShecanspeakFrenchandGerman,to______nothingofEnglish.

A.sayB.speakC.talkD.tell

62.______,followthedirectionsonthebottlecarefully.

A.Whentakendrugs

B.Whendrugsaretaken

C.Whenonetakesdrugs

D.Whentakingdrugs

63.Theoldmanhadnochildsohesufferedalotfrom______(lonely).

64.Haveyoueverthoughtof______thePublicSpeechContest?

A.gettingalongwith

B.goinginfor

C.comingupwith

D.makingupfor

65.Inoticedthatthemealswerewell______whatwaschargedforthem.A.A.worthwhileB.worthyofC.worthD.worthy

66.______rapidlybythebody,sugarprovidesaquickenergysource.

A.DigestedB.DigestingC.TodigestD.Havingdigested

67.Ifthisbookiswrittenbyhimselfandabouthimself,thisisa(n)______(biography).

68.Whatastrangeman!Heloveshiswife,but______heoftenbeatsher.

A.atatimeB.atonetimeC.intimeD.atthesametime

69.Hewasbusyyesterday;otherwisehe______tothemeeting.

A.wouldhavecomeB.wouldcomeC.couldcomeD.hadcome

70.Idon'tknowabouthim,______commentonhimbehindhisback.

A.letaloneB.letgoC.leavealoneD.takeleave

71.Ourbosstoldmemyplanwasstill__discussion．

A.inB.underC.ofD.with

72.Don'tletthatoldrascaltakeyou______withhisclevertalk—noneofitistrue.

A.alongB.inC.aboutD.down

73.Inthegeographylesson,theteachertoldthechildrenthattheearth______roundlikeaball.

A.wasB.isC.wereD.hadbeen

74.—HaveyoueverheardfromLilyandMary?—Ihaventheardfrom______ofthem.

A.neitherB.anyC.eitherD.all

75.（）Itmusthaverainedlastnight，_________thegroundiswet．

A.becauseB.asC.sinceD.for

76.lshouldverymuchliketohavegonetothatpartyoftheirs,but______.

A.I'mnotinvited

B.Ihavenotbeeninvited

C.Iwasnotinvited

D.Iwillnotbeinvited

77.Theplace______thebridgeissupposedtobebuiltshouldbe______thecross-rivertrafficistheheaviest.

A.which;where

B.atwhich;which

C.atwhich;where

D.which;inwhich

78.Itgets______whensummercomes.

A.warmerandwarmer

B.coolerandcooler

C.hotterandhotter

D.hotandhotter

79.Pleaseacceptmy______yourgreatprogressintheresearch.

A.congratulationin

B.congratulationon

C.celebrationabout

D.greetingto

80.Tom'sparentsdiedwhenhewasachild,sohewas______byhisrelatives.A.A.grownupB.broughtupC.raisedD.fedup

五、書面表達(dá)(1題)81.Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youarcsupposedtowritealetterof100—120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.6.．寫封信給你的朋友Glad，他下周一下午4點將從另一個城市乘飛機來看你，內(nèi)容包括：(1)不能去機場接站，向他表示歉意；(2)臨時要出差(具體內(nèi)容)；(3)告訴他如何從機場來你家；(4)十分歡迎他到你家來。

六、寫作(1題)82.1．廣告正走進(jìn)人們的生活。

2．廣告能提供我們大量的信息。

3．然而，廣告不一定都真實。

參考答案

1.D解析：由第一段可知：從未到過或只到過英格蘭部分地區(qū)的人誤以為英國是個寒冷潮濕的國家，實際上在英格蘭北部和中部諸郡從六月到九月確是如此，而英格蘭南部的氣候卻非常舒適。

2.C事實細(xì)節(jié)題。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】從第一段第二句可知，在殖民地時期。美國的兒童價值是按其生產(chǎn)能力來評價的。

3.D解析：從文章最后一段前3行中能歸納出來。

4.D

5.C見原文第三、第四段。兩段都提及監(jiān)獄生活的可怕，以及他自己在監(jiān)獄時的狀態(tài)。

6.B

7.A解析：參見第一段。如果20年前不足30只的話，三倍的這個數(shù)應(yīng)該是90。

8.D文中最后一段中l(wèi)argemonkeys就指apes。

9.A解析：第一段。解釋什么是kidnapping。選項A是正確的。Steal意為未經(jīng)允許把什么拿走。Nap有小睡的意思，但與kid構(gòu)成一個單詞時意思大不一樣。選項D：從陌生人手中救出，與原意相反。

10.C解析：根據(jù)文中所舉例子可知badmamers指的是“不禮貌的行為”。

11.A解析：通過句子“Stillothersthinkthatiftheyhavepower,theywillfindthisthing．”可知本題應(yīng)選A。

12.A解析：見原文倒數(shù)第三段。Webster夫婦是瑪麗的養(yǎng)父母。

13.B文中第二段最后一句話“OneotherimportantcontributionbyEdison．．．”正是答案所在。

14.B根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，可知Dr．Kleitman只是證實了每個人都有自己的能量周期，但他并未講出為什么人們會在一天的不同時間里處于巔峰狀態(tài)。因此答案為B項。

15.B文中第五句中“aterrifyingbankrun”的意思是“可怕的銀行擠兌”，而本題的題干是問銀行擠兌是在什么情況下發(fā)生，根據(jù)文章的解釋，可知答案為B項。

16.B第一段。當(dāng)SharonKeating離婚時，她的女兒承認(rèn)很難過，雖然她并不表現(xiàn)出來。

17.D解析：最后一段承接第2段，是舉例論證，故選D。

18.B解析：第4段末尾講舊的共享的讀寫文化已不存在，又提到specializedreadership，說明讀者興趣不同，故選B。

19.D41．文章提到的是“二戰(zhàn)”時期的事，因此令人憎恨的、不會弄錯的人物應(yīng)當(dāng)是希特勒。選項D是正確的。

20.B解析：見原文第三段。

21.A解析：文章第三段提到SaunderswashiredasaninstructoratRidgway'sSchoolofAdventureinScotland.故正確答案為A。

22.A50．答案為A

此考題為細(xì)節(jié)題。選項C和D所涉及的內(nèi)容在文章中并未提到，將死去的老婦人埋掉不會導(dǎo)致三人被判刑人獄，因而B是錯誤的。而她們之所以被判刑則是因為她們犯了法，故A是正確答案。

23.B解析：第一、三段。作者在文中給了具體的數(shù)字說明大王花究竟有多木。選項B是正確的。

24.C本題屬對細(xì)節(jié)信息的深層理解推斷題。其關(guān)鍵詞是made．．，discovery。Halley的discovery是基于對cometsthathadbeenobservedbyscientists(第3段)進(jìn)行的計算，即(C)byusingtheworkofotherscientists才得來的。而不是通過(A)實驗、(B)仔細(xì)觀察、或(D)偶然才發(fā)現(xiàn)的。

25.C談話者還提到人們可以在飛機上購買免稅的香煙、礦泉水等。所以C正確。

26.A45．答案為A

此考題為細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第4段第5句Sheisalwaysopentowhatthesalesmantellsher，eventowhatherfriendstellher，我們便可知A上確。

27.A解析：參見第二、三段。那些無線的設(shè)施可以用在沒有電纜的農(nóng)村。

28.D解析：由第四段“Sotheolderandwiseramatriarchis,thegreaterthechanceshewillbekilled.”可知D為正確答案。

29.B根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段第一句的后半句可知B項正確。

30.B解析：最后一段。作者夸張地陳述了夜間非常小的聲音。選項B是正確的。

31.B

32.C前面講了手機的好處，這里開始講手機的弊端。從最糟糕的講起。worse是指兩者間哪一個更糟。此文提到的手機的壞處不止兩個。再者，若是比較級，則下文中應(yīng)出現(xiàn)than。

33.A解析：And后面是最高級，空前有定冠詞，也應(yīng)是最高級，其意義應(yīng)與and后面的詞相近，因為前面說老虎出來了，可以想象其場面。選項A是正確的。

34.C

35.B解析：瑪麗住在英格蘭的南海岸。

36.C解析：這句話否定前移，應(yīng)為“IthinkthatIcouldnot…”A、D兩項都是否定之意，雙重否定表肯定，故排除；forever不合語境，故選C項。

37.B只有極少數(shù)特別的人懷有對人類的真正的愛，而不能容忍廣大群體的罪惡與痛苦，不管這些是否與他們自身的生存有關(guān)。

38.C35．答案為C

此處測試句法?？刺畛涮幒竺娴膍ostdifficult，可以判定此處涉及的是“themost+多音節(jié)形容詞”構(gòu)成形容詞的最高級結(jié)構(gòu)，故選C為答案。

39.D電視網(wǎng)絡(luò)購物成為潮流，許多大型商場等也“急于”分享這一塊大“蛋糕”。beeagertodosth．表示“急于做某事”，符合題意。

40.Dmany和some前面不能用all，that是單數(shù)，后面不能接復(fù)數(shù)名詞，只有such前面可以用all，后面可以接復(fù)數(shù)名詞。

41.B

42.C

43.C解析：堅決支持和平協(xié)議的解決方式。

44.C解析：只有pencil才能與pocketcalculator，apieceofpaper同屬一類，用來計算費用。

45.D

46.B解析：通過Everyonewantstobeyoung可以確定選B選項，意思是“年齡”。

47.D

48.B

49.A句法結(jié)構(gòu)題。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】正當(dāng)Johnny向外走時，他看見Lisette和她的朋友們正在門口。as引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。

50.A上文已經(jīng)提到修車工出題的事，這里再提他另外的事，故應(yīng)選A項。

51.C解析：A，B，D項劃線部分發(fā)[ei]，而C項劃線部分發(fā)[i]，因此選C項。

52.BA、C、D三項劃線部分發(fā)[c]，而B項劃線部分發(fā)[e]，因此選B項。

53.A解析：畫線部分讀[i]，其他選項的畫線部分讀[0]。

54.D

55.D

56.A解析：畫線部分讀[z]，其他選項的畫線部分讀[θ]。

57.D解析：畫線部分讀[c：]，其他選項的畫線部分讀[a：]。

58.C

59.C

60.A

61.A解析：本題為詞語固定搭配題。tosaynothingof意為“更不用說”。本句大意為：她會說法語和德語，更不用提英語了。

62.D解析：本題測試分詞用法?，F(xiàn)在分詞taking的邏輯主語為后面句子即祈使句中隱含的you。故答案為表示主動的現(xiàn)在分詞。本句大意為；服藥時請仔細(xì)參照瓶上的說明。

63.loneliness

64.B解析：goinfor意為“參加”。

65.C本題為詞義辨析題。worthwhile意為“值得的”；worthyof意為“值得……的”；worth意為“相等于……的價值”。本句大意為：我注意到那些食物是很物有所值。

66.A解析：動作digest與主語sugar存在動賓關(guān)系，故此題用過去分詞作狀語。

67.autobiography

68.D解析：atthesametime“同時”；atatime“一次”；atonetime“曾經(jīng)，一度”；intime“及時；終究”。例如：Icaneatthirtydumplingsatatime.我一次能吃30個餃子。Ilivedinthecountryatonetime.我曾在鄉(xiāng)下住過。He'llsucceedintime.他終究會成功。

69.A解析：表示對過去發(fā)生事實的假設(shè)要用虛擬語氣。

70.A解析：letalone表“更不要說……”。

71.Bunderdiscussion表示“在討論中”，類似的還有underconsideration(在考慮中)等。

72.B解析：Takein欺騙，takedown記下。選項B是正確的。

73.B客觀真理始終用一般現(xiàn)在時。

74.Cneither表示“兩者之中哪一個都不”，either表示“兩者之中的任何一個”。句中已使用了have的否定形式，因此可排除A項。any用十表示“三者及三者以上的任一”。all用于肯定句。因此可排除B，D項。句意為：——你收到過Lily或Mary的消息嗎?——沒有，兩個人的我都沒收到。

75.D

76.C解析：shouldlike+tohavedone其后常接but…，表示“原本想于某事來著，但……”。but后面的句子的動作發(fā)生在過去，因此用過去時，所以選C。

77.C解析：第一個空是定語從句，表示“在……地方”，應(yīng)用attheplace，因此此處用atwhich引導(dǎo)定語從句；第二個空考查表語從句的引導(dǎo)詞，從句子成分分析，引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作地點狀語；故用where。

78.C解析：本題考查比較級的用法。形容詞比較級+and+形容詞