2023年曲靖市英語統(tǒng)招專升本一輪練習(xí)題【帶答案】

2023年曲靖市英語統(tǒng)招專升本一輪練習(xí)題【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、閱讀理解(30題)1.Bytheendofthedecade______.

A.thebirthrateswillgoup

B.thebirthrateswillstopgoingdown

C.theopportunitiesforgettingjobswillgoup

D.boththebirthratesandtheopportunitiesforgettingjobswillgoup

2.47.YaoMingsaidthat______.A.itwashardtowatchNBAgamesonTVB.playingintheNBAwasdifficultC.hewasanNBAstarD.itwasboringtoplaybasketball

3.Inmanycitiespedestriansarenowmuchsaferbecause______.

A.notrafficisallowedonsomestreets

B.trafficiscomputer-controlled

C.carsmoveveryslowly

D.onlyonewaystreetsareopentotraffic

4.Adesertisprobably______.

A.grassyB.wetC.treelessD.muddy

5.

第37題Attheageof16，heworkedfor______．

A.hisbrotherB.himselfC.hisfatherD.someoneelse

6.Wemayconcludethat______.

A.IndiaislargerthanAntarctica

B.TheIndianOceanistotheeastofAustralia

C.MadagascarislargerthanSriLanka

D.TheIndiaOceanislargerthantheAtlantic

7.Oneisconsideredasacolorblindmanif______.

A.hecanseethedifferencebetweenredanddeepred

B.hecanseethedifferencebetweenblueandgreen

C.hecan’ttellthedifferencebetweenorangeandgreen

D.hethinksgreenisthesameasblue

8.HowdoAmericanspayforwhattheybuy?They______.

A.eitherpaycashorwritechecks

B.areallowedtousecreditcards

C.paycash,writechecksorusecreditcards

D.neitherpaycashnorusecreditcards

9.IfsomeoneforgedyoursignatureandDrewmoneyfromyouraccount_________．

A.thebankwouldalwayspaymoneytotheforger

B.thebankwouldn’tloseanymoney

C.youwouldn’tloseanymoney

D.youwouldn’tloseyourmoney

10.WhatisthemostimportantreasonthatSequoyahwillberemembered?

A.Californiaredwoodswerenamedinhishonor.

B.Hewasilliterate.

C.Hecreatedauniquealphabet.

D.Herecoveredfromhismadnessandhelpedmankind.

11.DameEdnaisfamous______.

A.throughouttheworld

B.onlyinAustralia

C.inatleasttwocountries

D.inAmerica

12.PassageFiveEveryyearjustafterChristmastheJanuarySalesstart．Alltheshopsreducetheirpricesandfortwoweeks，theyarefullofpeoplelookingforbargains．MyhusbandandIdonotnor-mallygotothesalesaswedon’tlikecrowdsandinanycaseareshortofmoneyaswehavetobuylotsofChristmaspresents．

Lastyear，however，ItookmyhusbandwithmetothesalesatthelargeshopinthecenterofLondon．Webothneededsomenewclothesandwerehopingtofindatelevisionset．Whenwegottostation．SoIleftmyhusbandandstartedlookingaroundtheshops．UnfortunatelyalltheclotheswereinverylargesizesandSOwerenotsuitableforme．ButIdidbuy．a(chǎn)televisionataverycheapprice，SOIfeltquitepleasedwithmyself．

WhenIarrivedatthestation，myhusbandwasnotthere．SoIsatdowninanearbycafetohaveacupoftea．IquicklyfinishedmyteawhenIsawmyhusbandandwentouttomeethim．Helookedveryhappy．ThenIsawheWascarryingalargeandheavycardboardbox．“Oh，dear!”Ithought．Yes，wehadnonewclothesbuttwotelevisions．Weshallnotbegoingtothesalesagain．

InJanuary__________．

A.lotsofpeoplegoshoppingfordiscount

B.peoplehavealotofmoneytospendafterChristmas

C.alltheshopscloseforatwo-weekChristmasholiday

D.peopledon’thaveenoughmoneytogolookingforbargains

13.54.Filmscouldbetakenalltheyearroundin

Hollywood

because______.A.oftilefineweatherandvariedscenery(景色)thereB.thereweresnow-cappedmountainsandtheseaC.oilwasdiscoveredin

CaliforniaD.itwasinthesuburbs

14.Terrawillbeabettersatellitebecause______.

A.noothercountrycanmakeonelikeit

B.itismuchcheapertooperate

C.itismoresophisticatedthanLandsat7

D.Terrawillshowenergygains

15.Wemayinferfromthetextthatthecriminalknowshowtoreachthecarownersbecause______.

A.hereadstheadsinthenewspaper

B.helivesinthesameneighborhood

C.hehasseenthecarownersinthepark

D.hehastrainedthepigeonstofollowthem

16.TheChineseuse‘‘Goslowly”intheirpartingssoasto__________．查看材料

A.slowdowntheguests

B.askthegueststotakecare

C.wishtheguestsahappyjouruey

D.warntheguestsofdangerontheirwayhome

17.Whyisitdangeroustoburntoomuchwood?

A.Thefirecouldburnyou.

B.It'snothealthytobetoowarm.

C.Harmfulchemicalsarereleasedinthesoot.

D.Thesmokeisfilledwithunseeabletinypieces.

18.PassageFive

TheNorthernPikeisaverybadfish.Itisabig,hungryfish,andswallowslittlefishsuchastroutandperch.ManyNorthernPikesliveinLakeDavis.Theyarekillingallthesmallerfishinthelake.TheNorthernPikeareaseriousthreattothelakebecausetheyeatallthesmallerfish.Soon,allotherspeciesoffishinthelakewillbekilledoff.Thisisnothealthyfortheenvironment.

ExpertsareafraidthattheNorthernPikewillswimoutofLakeDavisthroughmanysmallerriversthatfeedintothelake.Theycouldspreadalloverthecountryanddamagemanyotherwaterenvironments.Ifthathappens,itwouldbetoolatetostoptheNorthernPike.

Fortenyears,officialshavebeentryingtoremovetheNorthernPikefromLakeDavis.Theyhaw.triedusingnets,explosivesandpoisons.However,theNorthernPikepopulationisstilldoingwellinLakeDavis.Manypeopledonotliketheideaofusingpoisontokillthefish.Theyworrythatthepoi-sonsarebadforhumanswhousethewater.Notraceofthepoisonshaseverbeenfoundinlocalwells,however.

Scientistsaregoingtotrythepoisonagain.Thistime,theywilldrainthelakebeforetheyaddthepoisontothewater.Apublichearingwillbeheldtotalkabouttheproblem.52.WhyaresomepeopleagainsttheuseofpoisonstokillNorthernPike?A.Fishermenwillbepoisonedtoo.B.Thepoisonsareexpensive.C.Theythinkthatwellswillbepolluted.D.Thelakewillbecomeunsafe.

19.Personalqualitiesarepersonal______ofanindividual.

A.announcementsB.skillsC.characteristicsD.duties

20.55.AcrobatsandgymnastsareindangerofhurtingthemselvesinCirqueduSoleilperformancesbecause______.

A.theyhaven'tpracticedenough

B.theequipmentisinneedofrepairs

C.theyperform.riskyactswithoutnets

D.someareHIVpositive

21.Thispassageisabout______.

A.baseballgames

B.coldweather

C.howtoplayoutfield

D.domedstadiums

22.NationalAdoptionmonthis______.

A.NovemberB.DecemberC.JuneD.March

23.Yahoo,eBay,Amazon,CNN,Buy,eTradeandzNetare______.

A.storesontheweb

B.largecommercialwebsites

C.smallcommercialwebsites

D.publicgovernmentwebsites

24.In______,thepolicecaughtNed.

A.1878B.1887C.1874D.1880

25.Manyanimalsmaybetrainedtodosimplejobsiftheyknow__．A.A.whotheirtrainersare

B.theywillbepraisedbythefttrainers

C.theywillgetareward

D.somethingdangerouswillhappentothem

26.Accordingtothetext,thebesthost______.

A.trieshisbesttomakehisguestsfeelcomfortable

B.makeshisguestsfeelexcited

C.triestoavoidbeingnaughtytohisguests

D.triestoavoidbeingfoolish

27.Thisselectionsaysthatthefirstwheelmayhavebeena______．A.A.roundpieceofstone

B.heavylog

C.pieceofmetal

D.sliceoflog

28.TheproposaltolayatelegraphcablefromEuropetoAmericamadeoceanographicstudiestakeon______.

A.anacademicaspect

B.amilitaryaspect

C.abusinessaspect

D.aninternationalaspect

29.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Thereisnopopularitythatreallycounts.

B.Whatmanyparentsaredoingisinfacthinderingtheirchildrenfromfindingtheirownpaths.

C.Itisnotnecessarilybadforateenagertodisagreewithhisorherclassmates.

D.Mostteenagersclaimthattheywanttodowhattheyliketo,buttheyareactuallydoingthesame.

30._____atthecollegearerequiredtotakethealcoholinformationcourse.

A.SophomoresB.FreshmenC.SeniorsD.Juniors

二、完型填空(20題)31.(46)

A.beB.receiveC.writeD.worth

32.(42)

A.neededB.calledC.organizedD.grouped

33.(41)

A.hadB.gotC.borrowedD.bought

34.【C6】

A.onB.ofC.atD.in

35.【B16】

A.hours'sB.hurryinghourC.hour'sD.hours'

36.Ithinkitisimportanttothink

12

weusemobilephones.A.reasonB.thatC.whenD.why

37.(53)

A.mustB.manyC.oughtD.can

38.(47)

A.saidB.spokeC.toldD.agreed

39.【B8】

A.moveB.worryC.screamD.speak

40.(45)

A.enemyB.electionC.memoryD.opponent

41.24._______A.lessB.moreC.fewerD.lessen

42.

第26題請在第26處填上正確答案。

A.depressB.coverC.changeD.express

43.(48)

A.worseB.betterC.fewerD.no

44.【B10】

A.atB.forC.inD.from

45.________查看材料

A.livelyB.friendlyC.deathlyD.lovely

46.【C15】

A.clearB.sillyC.slowD.smart

47.22.A.chasedB.bitC.waggedD.lost

48.39.（）A.A.toB.atC.inD.from

49.24.（）A.A.neverthelessB.thoughC.howeverD.forexample

50.22.________A.eventB.activitiesC.sportD.play

三、語音(10題)51.(5)

A.askB.halfC.auntD.towards

52.(1)

A.zincB.handbagC.winterD.wound

53.(3)

A.combine

B.complain

C.comprise

D.complex

54.(4)

A.typicalB.cycleC.apply

D.imply

55.4._________A.excellentB.mix

C.textD.exist

56.

A.saysB.playsC.staysD.days

57.（）A.A.shut

B.cut

C.funny

D.use

58.3.A.sew

B.renew

C.few

D.knew

59.(2)

A.saysB.daysC.delay

D.away

60.3._______A.great

B.measure

C.heavy

D.peasant

四、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(20題)61.______manmustfearwhentravelinginspaceisradiationfromthesun.

A.WhichB.HowC.WhatD.That

62.Theclassroomisprovidedwithsomevisualaids______English.

A.toteachB.forteachingC.toteachingD.ofteaching

63.Thisispartoftheprocessof______ironintosteel.A.A.correspondingB.conveyingC.combiningD.converting

64.Childrenwhoareoverprotectedbytheirparentsmaybecome______.A.A.hurtB.damagedC.spoiledD.banned

65.Canyouimaginethebestboyintheclass______intheexamination?

A.cheatingB.tocheatC.cheatD.cheated

66.AnEnglish-Englishdictionaryisa______(must)forEnglishlearners.

67.______allhisriches,thekingwasnevercontented.

A.HoweverB.InspiteofC.ThoughD.Although

68.I'llbeworking______tomorrow.

A.alldayB.thealldayC.onthealldayD.onalltheday

69.Iexpectallmyletters_____promptly.

A.totypeB.typedC.tobetypedD.beingtyped

70.ThelettersPTO______parent-teacherorganization.

A.standforB.callforC.headforD.carefor

71.Healwaystellsliesthoughhe______honest.

A.feelsB.seemsC.looksD.appears

72.Mymother_______thatsweaterlastyear.

A.madeB.didC.makesD.does

73.Eatasmanyvegetablesaspossible,fortheyarerich______iron.

A.ofB.inC.withD.for

74.______manis______reasoninganimal.

A.The:aB./:/C./:aD.The:the

75.（）BothTomandMary__________theexam．

A.haspassedB.havepastC.havepassedD.hadpassed

76.Thelastman______thesinkingshipwasthecaptain．

A.left

B.leaves

C.tobeleaving

D.toleave

77.Themonitor______ill,we'dbetterputthemeetingoff.

A.isB.hasbeenC.beenD.being

78.Mr.Smithissupposedto______forLondontheweekbeforelast.

A.tobeleaving

B.tohavebeenleaving

C.tohaveleft

D.tohavebeenleft

79.Withoutwater______livingthingscouldsurvive.

A.noB.anythingbutC.nooneD.nothingbut

80.Sincetheroadiswetthismorning,______lastnight.

A.itmustrain

B.itmustberaining

C.itmusthaverained

D.itmusthavebeenrain

五、書面表達(1題)81.Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionin100--120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.61．一組外國人原打算在我市參觀期間去你?？匆豢矗蚺R時有事不能去，請對你校布局予以介紹。注意：(1)敘述要有條理，方位清楚，要用一些方位詞。(2)題目：OurSchoolYard(3)在文中要提到教學(xué)樓，辦公樓，試驗室，電教中心，圖書館，宿舍，食堂，操場等等。

六、寫作(1題)82.假設(shè)你是劉欣，有一位美國朋友Harry托你在北京找工作。你看到《21世紀報》上有一則招聘啟事，認為對他合適。請用英文給Harry發(fā)一個e-mail，告知此事。

ForeignTeachersWanted

TheEducationDepartmentoftheLadderCompanyisrunninganEnglishcourseforchildrenandadults.

1.NativeEnglishspeaker.

2.Universitydegreeineducationorrelatedfieldpreferred.

3.Foreignexpertcertification.

4.Ifyouareinterested,pleasecallus:Tel:86-10-63571956

E-mail:liecb@BeijingLadderInformationCompanyLimited

注意：詞數(shù)應(yīng)為100左右。

參考答案

1.C解析：本題屬細節(jié)判斷題。文章第二段第一句中的“addition”(增加)已提示答案。

2.B47．答案為B

第二段的談話可知B正確，在NBA打球不容易。

3.A解析：參見第四段。單詞close是“關(guān)閉”的意思。

4.C解析：本題為細節(jié)辨認題.由文章第二段"Somepeopleontheearthdonotgetverymuchrain.Yet,theystilldonotbecomedeserts.Thisisbecausetherearesomesmallgreenplantsgrowingthere.Plantshelpkeepwaterintheearth.Plantsdonotletthewindblowthedirtaway"可以將A和B排除,而D文中沒有提到,所以得出正確答案為C.

5.A見第一段第四句。

6.C

7.C解析：參見第四段。

8.C解析：本題屬推理分析題。由文章第一段最后兩句可知：美國人付錢的方式有：cash現(xiàn)金，check支票，creditcards信用卡。

9.C

10.C

11.C解析：見原文第一段。電視節(jié)目有她的常規(guī)演出，她還在澳大利亞和英國的舞臺上演出。

12.A

13.A54．答案為A

此考題為細節(jié)題。根據(jù)第2段的前兩句...itsclear，sunny，rain-freeweather，

whichallowedpicturestobetakenalltheyearround．Also，itwasknownthateverykindofsceneneededforfilms，whethertown，country，sea，desertorsnow-cappedmountains，couldhefoundwithintheareaofCalifornia，我們便可以認定正確答案為A。

14.C解析：參見最后一段。

15.A解析：文章第三段提到“Insteadofstealingcars,heletssomeoneelsedoitandthenwaitsforthecar-ownertoplaceanad(啟事)inthenewspaperaskingforhelp.”故正確答案應(yīng)為A。

16.B事實細節(jié)題。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】從最后一段最后兩句可知，對中國人來說“Goslowly”意思為“讓客人路上當(dāng)心點”。

17.C解析：第一段。燃燒木材，排放出煙。煙中存有肉眼看不見的顆粒。這些顆粒是有害的化學(xué)物質(zhì)。燃燒越多的木材，產(chǎn)生的煙就越多，釋放的有害化學(xué)物質(zhì)的顆粒也就越多。所以，燃燒過多的木材是危險的。

18.C52．第三段。人們擔(dān)心湖水里放毒藥會殃及人的用水。選項C是正確的。

19.C解析：第一段。參見原文。

20.C

第八段說，馬戲團的雜技演員在表演時沒有安全網(wǎng)，一旦受傷便會有出血的可能。因此與艾滋病病毒攜帶者共同演出是危險的。

21.D解析：文章主要講的是帶頂棚的運動場。選項D是正確的。第二段的第一句點題。

22.A解析：見原文第一段。國家收養(yǎng)日是在十一月。

23.B解析：見原文第三段。這些網(wǎng)址是靠廣告賺錢。第一段提及大的網(wǎng)站受到攻擊。

24.D解析：見原文第四段。1880年，他們控制了一個酒店，并將許多當(dāng)?shù)氐木用褡鳛槿速|(zhì)。為防止警察的子彈射中，他們穿戴厚厚的鐵盔甲。這反而成了他們逃跑的障礙。他們終于被抓。

25.C參見句子：Thescientistssaythatmanydifferentanimalsmaybetrainedtodoanumberofsimplejobsiftheyknowtheywillgetarewardfordoingthem.

26.A解析：根據(jù)第四段指出的一個重要原則：“盡量避免他人，尤其是客人，感覺不舒服”，接著舉例闡明這一原則。故選A。

27.D

28.C解析：文章第三段第四行“commercialconsequence”表明海洋地理的研究動力源于商業(yè)目的。

29.A解析：本題為是非判斷題。文章從一開始就闡明作者對青少年的叛逆心理的贊許。然而，青少年做得還不夠，他們易受流行浪潮的影響，易受家長的影響。由此，我們可知B、C、D三個選項是符合文章內(nèi)容的。只有A項錯誤。

30.B解析：本文講的是大學(xué)校園里如何禁止學(xué)生酗酒。倒數(shù)第二段中提到，學(xué)校規(guī)定入校新生必須上規(guī)定的特殊課程——酒精教育課。這門課的目的是讓學(xué)生了解酒精的危害。

31.D解析：本題屬于詞選題。本句要說的意思是：我認為他的歌還不錯，但是也不值數(shù)以千計的信件。故選worth(值得)。

32.B解析：要求改革的原因之一是支撐這樣的政治辦公室的開銷太大。

33.D

34.D在咖啡里，用in。D項是正確的。

35.D解析：“4小時的工作量”正確表達為“4hours’work”，

36.D此處應(yīng)用表示原因的連詞，后面引導(dǎo)從句，作think的賓語。想想為什么要用手機是很重要的。

37.A解析：本題屬句法題。從上下文可知：那位小女孩沒買票，后來那婦女沒說什么，就拉著小女孩走了。由此可知，四歲的小女孩必須有票。

38.C解析：當(dāng)用于對某人說某事或爭論時，say和speak后不能直接跟某人。選項C是正確的。

39.B解析：先生說：不用擔(dān)心。只有大腦強健的人才能在這個班。

40.D解析：見上一條。

41.A那些在職人員由于花太多的時間在籌集資金上，因此做自己工作的時間就很少。

42.C作者看到孩子眼中痛苦的表情；不知道怎樣改變自己的情緒，用change最恰當(dāng)。而作者并不是想“壓抑”，“掩飾”或者“表達”自己的情緒，故不選A、B、D。

43.B解析：作者寫文章的目的是推薦能取得好效果的方法，所以確定B選項better。意思是“這樣做會獲得較好結(jié)果”。

44.C

45.C詞義辨析題。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】deathly致命的；lively活潑的；friendly友好的；lovely可愛的。根據(jù)句意選C。

46.D根據(jù)文章中心可知：我考試中理論知識還不錯，但實際動手能力不是很強。因此對于這種實踐性較強的問題，不會反應(yīng)那么敏捷。所以應(yīng)冼D項

47.C這是一只很和善的狗，搖著尾巴。

48.B

49.D

50.A

51.D解析：畫線部分讀[c:]，其他選項的畫線部分讀[a:]。

52.A解析：畫線部分讀[eh]，其他選項的畫線部分讀[n]。

53.D解析：畫線部分讀[kcm]，其他選項的畫線部分讀[kem]。

54.A解析：A項的劃線部分發(fā)[i]，而B，C，D項劃線部分的發(fā)音為[ai]，因此選A項。

55.D在exist中x發(fā)[gz]，在其他選項中x發(fā)[ks]。excellent卓越的；mix混合；text文本；exist存在。

56.AA項劃線部分發(fā)[e]，而B、C、D三項劃線部分發(fā)[ei]，因此選A項。

57.D

58.A畫線部分讀

；其他選項的畫線部分讀[ju]。

59.A解析：本題為字母組合題，可利用排除法。B、C、D三項中的發(fā)音均為[ei]，只有A項中的發(fā)音為[e]。故選A。

60.AA項劃線部分發(fā)[ei]，而B、C、D三項劃線部分發(fā)[e]，故選A項。

61.C解析：分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，句子謂語動詞為is，radiationfromthesun作is的表語，則is前面部分作主語，故本句為主語從句，what在主語從句(whatmanmustfear)中作fear的賓語。所以答案為C。

62.C

63.Dconvert是“改變”之意。

64.C本題考動詞的詞義辨析。hurt意為“傷害”；damage意為“損害”；spoil意為“寵壞”；ban意為“禁止”。結(jié)合句意，故C項正確。本句大意為：父母過分關(guān)愛的孩子往往易被寵壞。

65.A解析：imaginesomebodydoing，表示“想象某人做某事”，因此選A。

66.must

67.B

68.A解析：a11(the)+day和thewholeday(week，year)不用介詞，可獨立作狀語。

69.C解析：動詞expect后應(yīng)該接帶to的不定式，而且動詞type的邏輯主語letter是動作的接受者，因此要用被動結(jié)構(gòu)，故選C。句意為：我期待著所有的信立刻被打印出來。

70.A

71.C

72.A解析：make做東西，do做事情。去年做的，用過去時。我媽媽去年織的這件毛衣。

73.B解析：berichin意為“富含……，在……(方面)富有”，是固定搭配。

74.C此題考查冠詞的用法。通過對句意分析可知，第一個空格不是指一個人，而是人這類動物，因此不用加任何冠詞，而第二個空格則表示“一種”，因此填a．

75.C

76.D

77.D

78.C解析：本題測試動詞不定式的完成結(jié)構(gòu)?！皌ohavedone”表示該動作發(fā)生在謂語動詞所表示的動作之前。本句大意為：人們以為史密斯先生上周去了倫敦。

79.A解析：nolivingthings意為“任何有生命的東西都不”。

80.C解析：對過去發(fā)生的事作肯定的判斷時，用musthavedone。

81.61．在描寫文中，要把方位按一定的順序描寫清楚，可用一些方位詞如：infrontof，behind，

beside，onbothsides，nextto等等。另外，校園的設(shè)施也要會講，如：教學(xué)樓theteachingbuilding，辦公樓teacher'sofficebuilding，試驗室thelab，電教中心theAudiovisualCentre，圖書館thelibrary，宿舍dormitory，食堂canteen，操場theplayground等等。OurSchoolYardThisisamapofourschoolOurschoolislikeabeautifulgarden.Whenyouentertheschoolgate,awidetree-linedroadleadsyourighttothenine-storyclassroombuilding,wherewestudy.NexttotheclassroombuildingistheAudiovisualCentre,wherewecanwatchTVeveryevening.Oneithersideoftheschoolroad,thereisaflowerbedinwhichvariouskindsofflowersar