2023年鄭州市英語統(tǒng)招專升本真題模擬【帶答案】

2023年鄭州市英語統(tǒng)招專升本真題模擬【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、閱讀理解(30題)1.Theopeningsentencecatchesyourattentionby______.

A.surprisingyou

B.describingahumoroussituation

C.ridiculingsomeone

D.appealingtopeople'sdreamsofpersonalsuccess

2.PassageThree

Toaphilosopher,wisdomisnotthesameasknowledge.Factsmaybeknowninenormousnumberswithouttheknowerofthemlovingwisdom.Indeed,thepersonwhopossessesencyclopedic(學(xué)識淵博的)informationmayactuallyhaveagenuinecontempt(輕視)forthosewholoveandseekwisdom.Thephilosopherisnotcontentwithamereknowledgeoffacts.Hedesirestocombineandevaluatefacts,andtoexaminebeneaththeobvioustothedeeperorderlinessbehindtheimmediatelygivenfacts.Insightintothehiddendepthsofreality,perspective(洞察)onhumanlifeandnatureintheirentirety,inthewordsofPlato,tobeaspectatoroftimeandexistence--thesearethephilosopher'sobjectives.Toogreataninterestinthesmalldetailsofscience,may,andoftendoes,obscurethesebasicobjectives.

Philosophersassumethattheloveofwisdomisanaturalgiftofthehumanbeing.Potentiallyeverymanisaphilosopherbecauseinthedepthsofhisbeingthereisanintenselongingtopenetratetothemeaningofthemysteriesofexistence.Theinnerdeeplongingexpressesitselfinvariouswayspriortoanyactualstudyofphilosophyasatechnicalbranchofhumanculture.Consequentlyeveryhumanbeinginsofarashehaseverbeenorisaloverofwisdomhas,tothatextent,aphilosophyoflife.41.Thetitlebelowthatbestexpressestheideaofthispassageis______.A.ThePotentialPhilosopherB.ThePhilosophyofPlatoC.ThePhilosopherVersustheScientistD.ThePhilosopherDefined

3.Themainideaofthisstoryisthat______.

A.RyanStewarthasnotbeenabletofindajob

B.acollegecareercenterisacrossroadsbetweencollegeandtherealworld

C.insomefields,salarieshaveincreasedinthepastyear

D.between1999and2003,thejobmarketchangeddramatically

4."Defied"inthefifthparagraphprobablymeans"______".

A.doubledB.gaveprooftoC.challengedD.agreedto

5.55.______thestoryhowhelosthishearing.A.EveryoneknowsB.EdisonhimselflikedtotellC.NooneknowsD.Edisonhimselfdisbelieved

6.Accordingtothepassage,whatcausestheChinesedesireforstability?

A.ahistoryfullofthreatofwarandnaturaldisasters

B.therootindustryofproducingfood

C.thepromisedlandontheterrestrialhorizon

D.socialstabilityandpessimismaboutfuture

7.Whichcityhadthehighesttemperatureonthisday?

A.ElPaso.B.Dallas.C.Dayton.D.Greatfalls.

8.49.DuringREM,______.A.youreyesmovequicklyB.youdreamC.youarerestlessD.bothAandB

9.49.Theword"scarcity"inthelastparagraphmaymostprobablymean______.A.lackB.mistakeC.funD.similarity

10.LunchisavailableinPekingHouse______.

A.everydayB.everyotherdayC.allweekendsD.allweekdays

11.Thebesttitleofthepassageis"______".

A.TheHumanSenseofSmell

B.DogsHavePoorEyesight

C.SenseofSmell

D.DogsHaveExcellentSenseofSmell

12.Thesceneshavetobefilmedmanytimesbecause______.

A.ittakesalongtimetomakeafilm

B.itisoftendifficulttomakethemjustright

C.manypeopleworktogether

D.thefilmispoor

13.Whatdoestheauthortrytoproveinthispassage?

A.Atelephoneisessential.

B.Whatmanypeoplethinknecessaryisnotnecessaryatall.

C.Youwouldnotuseatelephoneunlessyouwereinahurry.

D.Acarisessentialforataxi-driver.

14.Nursesworrythedeviceswillbeusedto______.A.A.tapeconversations

B.monitorbreaktime

C.makethemworkharder

D.listentoconversationsandwatchwhattheydo

15.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Negotiationinfamily.

B.Educationinfamily.

C.Harmonyinfamily.

D.Teenagetroubleinfamily.

16.Theauthor,intellingJamesBartleysstory,informsusby______.

A.narratingtheplainfacts

B.referringtowhalingingeneral

C.comparingwhalingtootherfishing

D.dramaticallytellingwhathappened

17.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?

A.Theauthor'sfatherbuiltabonfireonVEDay.

B.Theauthor'sfatherhadfoughtintheFirstWorldWar.

C.Theauthor'sfatherhadfoughtintheSecondWorldWar.

D.Theauthor'sfatherthrewtwochairsonthefiretokeepitgoing.

18.39.Accordingtothepassage,whenyougetawrongnumberinmakingalong-distancecall,youshould______.A.checkyournumberandcallagainB.telltheoperatorwhathashappenedC.AsktheoperatortoputyouthroughD.Asktheoperatorwhathashappened

19.Accordingtothepassage,theproblemofcollegeeducationpartlyarisesfromthefactthat______.

A.societycan'tprovideenoughjobsforproperlytrainedcollegestudents

B.highschoolgraduatesdonotfitthepatternofcollegeeducation

C.toomanystudentshavetoearntheirownliving

D.collegeadministratorsencouragestudentstoworkhard

20.Atadinnertable,youdoallofthefollowingexcept

A.makingtheleastnoisespossible

B.pickingupyoursoupbowltodrinkawaythelastdrop

C.handlingyoursilverwarewithcare

D.drinkingthecoffeefromyourcup

21.54.In

America,whichofthefollowingisNOTtherequirementforthestudentswantingtogettheirdriver'slicense?A.Theymustbe16yearsold.B.Theyshouldgotohavetheirdriver'stest.C.Theymustreachtheproperagetodrive.D.Theyoughttodowellintheirdriver'scourse.

22.Theteachershoulddomorethanteach.Itishisresponsibilityto______.

A.createanorganizationalstructureandapositivelearningstructure

B.establishstandardsandrulesstudentsshouldfollow

C.helpstudentsdealwithconflict,change,andstress

D.alloftheabove

23.Whatmadescientiststhinkanimalcanbemadetoworkforusoneday?

A.Animalsareveryskillfulatacircus.

B.Theyarebigandstrong.

C.Someanimalsareascleverashumanbeings.

D.Animalscanbetrainedbecausetheyliketogetsomethingasareward.

24.Itseemsthatbeautyandwomenaretwins.Youarejoking?No,Iamnot.Observeforyourself.AdsonfashionfloodTVscreens,radioprograms,magazines,newspapers,andthestreets.Whethertheyhaverealizedornot,womenarebesieged(包圍)byaseaoffashion.Theyaretaughttothinkthatwithoutbeautifulclothestheywillgrowoldandlosetheircharm.Sowhodarestoneglectdressingupatthecostoftheirappearanceandyouth?ButIdonotagreewiththeopinionthatwomenhavetoshowtheirbeautythroughtheirlooks.Therichnessoftheirmindprovestobemorebeautifulandattractivethantheirlooks.Awomanwhohasexperiencedmanytroublesandmaybecalled"aunt"or"granny"canstillmaintainherbeautyifshehassuchexcellentqualitiesasknowledge,ability,akindheart,greatcourageandconcernforothers.Inaddition,oldandyoung,beautifulanduglyarerelativeconcepts.Peoplewhokeepayoungmindwillneverfeelold.Curiousaboutnewthingsandeagertolearnmore,theykeepupwiththetide.Plainlydressedwomenmayhaveatypeofbeauty,whichispureandreal.Readingandlearningisthebestwaytokeeponeyouthful.Goodbooksarefertilesoilwhichcanfeedtheflowerofonesheartandlooks.

Whydoestheauthorsaythatbeautyandwomenaretwins?

A.Womentrytomaintaintheirbeautybydressingup.

B.Peopleliketoseebeautifulwomen.

C.Womenareborntobebeauties.

D.Womenareproudoftheirbeauty.

25.ThepurposeofEarthDayis______.

A.tohelppeoplememorizetheearth

B.tohelppeopletolearnhowtoprotecttheearth

C.touniteallthepeopleontheearth

D.alloftheabove

26.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?______

A.Creditcardshavemoreadvantagesthantravellers'cheques.

B.Dollarbillsareasconvenientascreditcards.

C.One-centcoinshavebeenwithdrawnfromcirculation.

D.Youcanincreaseyourcreditlimitasyoulike.

27.CirqueduSoleilofficialssaidtheirtopconcernwas______.

A.regulationsagainstjobdiscrimination

B.thesafetyofotherperformersandtheaudiences

C.doingtherightthing

D.makingalotofmoney

28.Theauthormentionsallofthefollowingtechniquesforadultstosharewiththeirchildren'scuriosityexceptthatadultsshould______.

A.telltheirchildrenstoriesinsteadofrecitingfacts

B.offertheirchildrenchancestoseethingsforthemselves

C.bepatientenoughwhentheirchildrenanswerquestions

D.encouragetheirchildrentoaskquestionsoftheirown

29.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?

A.Coldsarealwaysverydangerous.

B.Coldsareoftenunpleasantthoughnotdangerous.

C.Actuallynothingcanhelpgetridofcolds.

D.Thebestwaytokeepcoldsawayistobehealthy.

30.Ifonewantstoworkmoreefficientlyathislowpointinthemorning,heshould______

A.changehisenergycycle

B.overcomehislaziness

C.getupearlierthanusual

D.gotobedearlier

二、完型填空(20題)31.22.A.leaveB.leavesC.leavingD.left

32.(53)

A.forB.atC.toD.on

33.23.（）A.A.annoyedB.interestedC.interestingD.annoying

34.25.（）A.A.paidB.acquiredC.obtainedD.got

35.(42)

A.whenB.whereC.sinceD.after

36.【B9】

A.withB.forC.ofD.from

37.22.（）A.A.OursB.MineC.OurD.It

38.(54)

A.likeB.asC.similarthanD.thesamethat

39.28.（）A.A.focusedB.focusC.focusingD.focuses

40.24.（）A.A.destroyB.hurtC.disturbD.distress

41.【C14】

A.inB.afterC.forD.before

42.請?jiān)诘赺____處填上正確答案。

A.reason

B.that

C.when

D.why

43.

第30題請將正確答案填在第30處。

A.toB.aboutC.onD.of

44.【B3】

A.areB.wereC.isD.was

45.6.（）A.A.separateB.identicalC.independentD.different

46.

第31題請將正確答案填在第31處。

A.acceptingB.enjoyingC.carryingoutD.1isteningto

47.24.A.beforeB.afterC.duringD.behind

48.22.A.attemptB.answerC.warningD.sign

49.【B7】

A.owestoB.leadstoC.leadsintoD.attributesto

50.【C2】______areagreatmanyregionalandsocialA.theyB.whichC.thereD.that

三、語音(10題)51.(1)

A.reply

B.freely

C.ugly

D.lonely

52.(3)

A.neither

B.thought

C.thick

D.through

53.(4)

A.bowlB.anyhow

C.brownD.cow

54.

A.twentyB.sweetC.wrongD.worthy

55.(5)

A.askB.halfC.auntD.towards

56.（）A.A.births

B.depths

C.months

D.mouths

57.5.Asince

B.cousin

C.within

D.violin

58.3._______A.brought

B.thought

C.fought

D.doubt

59.(2)

A.stoneB.stoveC.noleD.prove

60.從A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)。spare（）A.fearB.earnC.pearD.beard

四、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(20題)61.Hemadeaproposalthattheproblem_________atthemeeting．A.A.discuss

B.willbediscussed

C.bediscussed

D.wDuldbediscussed

62.ItisfiveyearssinceIwas______withthem,soIdon’tknowhowtheyaregettingalong.A.A.outofcontrol

B.outofthequestion

C.outoftouch

D.outofsight

63.LittleJimshouldlove_____tothetheatrethisevening.

A.tobetakenB.totakeC.beingtakenD.taking

64.Haveyoueversat______latetillmidnight?A.A.toB.forC.onD.up

65.Noonecanpreventusfrom______theplan.

A.carriedoutB.carryingoutC.tocarryoutD.carryout

66.Alltheobjections______thepolicyare______therealproblem.

A.against;unrelevantwith

B.to;irrelevantto

C.at;nonrelevantfor

D.for;irrelevantin

67.______cavethatGeorgehasdiscoveredinhislifetimeisneartheAlps.

A.ThehundredthB.ThehundredC.HundredthD.Ahundred

68.Wewerecompletely______whenwefinallyreachedthedestination.A.A.wornoffB.worndownC.wornoutD.wornaway

69.（）Don’tleaveyourluggageinthecorridor．It’ube__________．

A.inB.byC.onD.to

70.Insomesocieties______womenworkoutsidetheirhomes,thereexistmanysocialproblems.

A.whereB.whichC.whatD.that

71.Morethantenpereentoftheworkers_________fromItaly，

A.isB.come$C.WaftD.ale

72.I'dliketo______aspecialseatfortheconcertofMay5.A.A.serveB.reserveC.preserveD.conserve

73.VisitingMoscowwasgreatbutthetemperaturewas25______freezing.A.A.underB.aboveC.belowD.up

74.EversincePicasso'spaintingwentonexhibit,there______largecrowdsatthemuseumeveryday.

A.isB.hasbeenC.havebeenD.are

75.TheYellowRiveristhesecond______riverinChina.A.A.longB.longerC.longestD.mostlong

76.______toldyou______waslying.

A.Whoever;thatB.Whoever;whichC.Who;whatD.Whom;he

77.Therearenoseats______forthosewhoarelatefortheshow.

A.availableB.enoughC.suppliedD.make

78.Scientists______thatthereisnoanimallifeonMars.

A.ensureB.assureC.resumeD.assume

79.______wayismoreefficientisstillaquestion.

A.WhatB.WhichC.ThatD.Whether

80.Thebedroomisinperfectcondition,______afewscratchesonthewall.

A.exceptB.exceptingC.exceptforD.exceptthat

五、書面表達(dá)(1題)81.假設(shè)你是小明，光明中學(xué)的學(xué)生，你給你的好友小華寫信講述你的美國之行。內(nèi)容包括：先去了紐約，看到許多摩天大樓，但看不到世貿(mào)大廈了；兩天后去了洛杉磯（LosAngeles），參觀了好萊塢，游覽了迪斯尼樂園；還去了內(nèi)華達(dá)（Nevada）的里諾Reno），游覽了風(fēng)景優(yōu)美的大滬（Dahu）湖。

注意：

1．不要逐字翻譯，敘述要連貫。

2．詞數(shù)應(yīng)為100左右。

六、寫作(1題)82.Somepeoplethinkthatknowledgegainedfrombooksismuchricherandbroaderthanwhatcanbelearnedfromdirectexperiences.Doyouagreeordisagreewiththisview?WriteacompositiononWhichoneismoreimportant,knowledgegainedfrompracticalexperiencesorknowledgeacquiredfrombooks?

參考答案

1.D解析：第一段。人們一開始是嘲笑，可后來的反應(yīng)是與前面相反的——嘆服。但沒有愚弄(選項(xiàng)C)之意。選項(xiàng)D是正確的。

2.D答案為D。文章中第一段講述哲學(xué)家能透過事實(shí)抓本質(zhì)，時(shí)空是哲學(xué)家探究的領(lǐng)域。第二段闡明人人都可以做哲學(xué)家。因此選項(xiàng)D符合原文。選項(xiàng)A、C文中未提及；選項(xiàng)B是細(xì)節(jié)。

3.D解析：見原文第三段。1999年人校的學(xué)生滿以為自己的專業(yè)會在畢業(yè)時(shí)找到好工作。然而四年的時(shí)間就業(yè)市場已經(jīng)產(chǎn)生了巨大的變化。

4.C解析：詞匯釋義題。根據(jù)第五段中“Attheearlyattempts，thecablefailedandwhenitwastakenoutforrepairsitwasfoundtobecoveredinlivinggrowths，afactwhichdefiedcontemporaryscientificopinionthattherewasnolifeinthedeeperpartsofthesea”可得出正確答案為C。

5.B55．第二段。原文是沒有人肯定他失聰?shù)恼嬲颍约簠s喜歡告訴別人這樣的故事。選項(xiàng)B是正確的。

6.A

7.B

8.D答案為D。根據(jù)第三段第二句，whendreamingoccurs，youreyeballsbegintomovemorequickly(althoughyoureyelidsareclosed)作出該項(xiàng)選擇。

9.A49．答案為A

比較四個(gè)選項(xiàng)，只有A“缺乏”是最接近的詞義。

10.D

11.C解析：本文主要談?wù)摰木褪俏队X。

12.B解析：本題屬細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)文章第—段內(nèi)容即可選出答案。

13.B解析：第1段歷數(shù)電話導(dǎo)致的麻煩，第2段告知讀者在英國公用電話很方便。由此可知此題概括的作者的觀點(diǎn)。

14.D見原文第三段。護(hù)士不喜歡這種追蹤器。感覺自己整日被人監(jiān)視。

15.C解析：本文主要講家庭和睦的問題，通過將這一代父母對待青少年的態(tài)度與上一代父母的態(tài)度進(jìn)行比較，得出了現(xiàn)在的家庭比以往更加和睦的結(jié)論。

16.D文章講述了事件的戲劇性過程。D項(xiàng)是正確的。

17.B解析：文章最后一段第二行，作者說他的父親曾經(jīng)參加過第一次世界大戰(zhàn)。但并未提及他是否參加了“二戰(zhàn)”。選項(xiàng)B是正確的。

18.B39．答案為B

第二段...calltheoperatorandexplainwhathappened可知撥錯(cuò)號碼后可向接線員解釋，以免收費(fèi)。

19.A解析：見第三段最后一句Butdisappointedgraduatesarelearningthatitcannolongerabsorbanarmyoftrainedtwenty-year-olds，either，可知大學(xué)教育出現(xiàn)問題部分是由于很多大學(xué)生畢業(yè)后和一些沒受過大學(xué)教育的人一樣找不到工作。

20.B解析：細(xì)節(jié)題。文章第一段最后一句“Andyoumustn’t...bowl”告訴我們決不，能拿起碗將湯喝得一點(diǎn)不剩。因此B項(xiàng)內(nèi)容不符合美國人的習(xí)慣。

21.A54．答案為A

從最后一段第一句可看出在美國，不是每個(gè)州都要求駕駛員年滿16歲，B、C、

D選項(xiàng)是必需的條件。

22.D

23.A解析：參見句子：Theypointoutthatatacircus，forexample，wemayseeelephants，monkeys，dogsandotheranimalsdoingquiteskillfulthings．句中they指的就是scientists。

24.A文章第一段倒數(shù)第二行指出“沒有女人敢以外貌和青春為賭注而放棄打扮自己”。

25.B解析：本題為細(xì)節(jié)辨認(rèn)題.由第一段"Thepurposeoftheholiday,whichwecelebrateeveryyearonthatdate,istohelppeoplelearnhowtoprotecttheplanetEarth"可以得出正確答案為B

26.A

27.B解析：第三段說，馬戲團(tuán)的發(fā)言人申明解雇Cusick是為了保護(hù)其他人的安全。

28.A

29.A解析：由句子“Althoughcoldsarerarelydangerous，…”可知，A是錯(cuò)誤的說法。

30.C解析：細(xì)節(jié)辨認(rèn)題。根據(jù)第三段"Ifyourenergyislowinthemorningbutyou'haveanimportantjobtodoearlyintheday,risebeforeyourusualhourThiswon'tchangeyourcycle,butyou'llgetupsteamandworkbetteratyourlowpoint"可以得出正確答案為C。

31.C22．insistedondoingsth堅(jiān)持做某事。Insistedonmyleaving中的leaving為動(dòng)名詞，my是動(dòng)名詞的邏輯主語。選項(xiàng)C是正確的。

32.A解析：本題屬邏輯題。介詞for與上段中的詞組inorderto同樣表示目的。

33.C手機(jī)還有一個(gè)好處是有很多有意思的功能，比如照相。annoyed意為“煩悶的”;interested意為“感興趣的”。這兩個(gè)詞的主語通常是人，有被動(dòng)的意思。interesting意為“有意思的”;annoying意為“令人煩悶的”。這兩個(gè)詞的主語通常是事件。

34.D這是since的句型。前面是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，后面是一般過去時(shí)。自從買了手機(jī)，他的日子就沒安靜過。

35.A解析：這道題易誤選B選項(xiàng)where，因?yàn)榇丝涨盀橐坏孛?。這個(gè)空開始到句末為一定語從句，由when引出。在這個(gè)定語從句中地點(diǎn)已交代得非常清楚(wewereseated)aroundthetable。這個(gè)空之前的atuncleAllen'sinBelleville也是地點(diǎn)狀語的一部分，因此先行詞應(yīng)是theevening，后接when引出定語從句。

36.B解析：表示原因應(yīng)選介詞for。

37.A

38.A

39.A

40.C這些人會使你心情焦慮，攪亂你的注意力。

41.Ainaminute“一會兒”。

42.D此處應(yīng)用表示原因的連詞，后面引導(dǎo)從句，作think的賓語。想想為什么要用手機(jī)是很重要的。

43.D在way的后面要用todosth．或ofdoingsth．，此處空格后面用的是writing，故用of。

44.A解析：讀懂該句可知，此處缺少一個(gè)“是”動(dòng)詞。此題測試對于英文中“是”動(dòng)詞單復(fù)數(shù)的基本掌握情況。因該句的主語為whichcities，因此應(yīng)選are與其匹配。此題有可能錯(cuò)選is。注意先確定主語的單復(fù)數(shù)，后確定動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)。

45.D與下文similar呼應(yīng)。

46.DA項(xiàng)“接受”；B項(xiàng)“喜愛”；C項(xiàng)“完成，執(zhí)行”，不符合句意。listentowhatshesays．聽她所說的事，故選D。

47.A24．接上一題。強(qiáng)調(diào)以前從未聽說過。選項(xiàng)A是正確的。

48.A22．答案為A

此題測試詞組記憶。tomakenoattempt意為“不想、無意”。

49.B解析：leadto表示“導(dǎo)致”。

50.C該句前面是inadditionto引導(dǎo)的介詞短語，可以確定不是定語從句，再分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，可知該句應(yīng)為therebe句型。

51.A解析：A項(xiàng)劃線部分發(fā)[ai]，而B，C，D項(xiàng)劃線部分的發(fā)音是[i]，所以選A項(xiàng)。

52.A解析：畫線部分讀[z]，其他選項(xiàng)的畫線部分讀[θ]。

53.A解析：選項(xiàng)A畫線字母讀[eu]，其他選項(xiàng)畫線字母讀[au]。

54.CA、B、D三項(xiàng)劃線字母w發(fā)[w]，而C項(xiàng)中劃線字母w不發(fā)音，因此選C項(xiàng)。

55.D解析：畫線部分讀[c:]，其他選項(xiàng)的畫線部分讀[a:]。

56.D

57.B畫線部分讀[n]；其他選項(xiàng)的畫線部分讀[in]。

58.DA、B、C三項(xiàng)劃線部分的發(fā)音為[c：j，而D項(xiàng)劃線部分的發(fā)音是[au]，因此選D項(xiàng)。

59.D解析：本題屬元音字母讀音的考查題，可利用排除法。A、B、C三項(xiàng)當(dāng)中的發(fā)音均為[eu]，只有D項(xiàng)中發(fā)音為[u:]。故選D。

60.C

61.C

62.C本句句意是：我與他們失去聯(lián)系已經(jīng)五年了，所以我不知道他們現(xiàn)在過得怎么樣。outofcontrol意為“無法控制”；Outofthequestion意為“沒問題”；outoftouch意為“失去聯(lián)系”；outofsight意為“看不見”。

63.A解析：此題考查的是詞組shouldlovetodosth．=wouldliketodosth．，并且Jim與take之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故應(yīng)選用take的不定式的被動(dòng)態(tài)，即tobetaken。

64.Dsitup意為“熬夜”。

65.B解析：本題考查固定搭配的用法。詞組“prevent...from”后常接動(dòng)名詞。

66.B解析：本題為固定搭配題。objectionto意為“反對，不贊同”；irrelevantto意為“與……不相關(guān)”。本句大意為：所有反對這項(xiàng)政策的意見都與真正的問題無關(guān)。

67.A解析：根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)，可知句子的主語是cave，是一個(gè)單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，可見空格處要填的是一個(gè)序數(shù)詞，根據(jù)序數(shù)詞的構(gòu)詞法，以及前面必須加定冠詞，判定答案是A項(xiàng)。

68.Cwearout表“精疲力盡”。

69.A

70.A解析：定語從句，where指代insomesocieties。

71.D

72.Breserveaseat意為“預(yù)訂座位”。

73.C表示零下的溫度用介詞below。參觀莫斯科是件好事，但溫度太低了：零下25度。

74.C解析：本題測試時(shí)態(tài)及主謂一致?！癳versince+時(shí)間”作狀語，句子謂語動(dòng)詞一般用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；而crowds又要求動(dòng)詞為復(fù)數(shù)。本句大意為：自畢加索的畫展開始以來，博物館每天有大量的人來參觀。

75.C本句句意是：黃河是中國第二大河流。最高級longest之前可以有定語。

76.A

77.A解析：available是“可獲得、可用的”的意思，可作后置定語，例如：shoesavailableinyoursize。enough“足夠的”，用在復(fù)數(shù)或者不可數(shù)名詞前。supply是“提供”的意思．用法是supplysb.withsth./supplysth.tosb.,不與forsb.搭配。make是動(dòng)詞原形，“制作，使成為”之意，在此句中不能作定語。所以應(yīng)選A。

78.D解析：本題測試動(dòng)詞詞義。ensure意為“確?！?；assure意為“擔(dān)?！?；resume意為“重新開始"；assume；意為“設(shè)想，假定”本句大意為；科學(xué)家認(rèn)為火星上沒有生命。

79.B解析：which表示“哪一種”，引導(dǎo)主語從句。

80.C

81.Onepossibleversion:DearXiaoHua，

IhavejustcomebackfromatriptotheUnited

States.Ihadaverygoodtimethere.

IfirstwenttoNewYork.Itisreallyaverybigcity.Isawquitemanyskyscrapersthere.ButtheTwin

Towerso/"theWorldTradeCenterarenomoretobeseen.TwodayslaterIwenttoLosAngeles.IvisitedHollywoodonthedayIgotthere.AfterthatIspentawholedayinDisneyland.Itisreallyawonderfulplaceyoushouldn"tmiss.IalsowenttoReno，Nevada.ThereisabeautifullakenamedDahu.Thescenerythereisattractive!

IhopeyouwilltakeatriptotheUnitedStatessomeday.

LoveXiaoMing

82.WhichOneisMoreImportantKnowledgeGainedfromPracticalExperiencesorKnowledgeAcquiredfromBooks?Knowledgecanbeacquiredfrommanysources.Theseincludebooksteachersandpracticalexperiencesandeachhasitsownadvantages.Theknowledgewegainfrombooksandformaleducationenablesustolearnaboutthingsthatwehavenoopportunitytoexperienceindailylife.Wecanstudyalltheplacesintheworldandlearnfrompeoplewewillnevermeetinourlifetimejustbyreadingabouttheminbooks.Wecanalsodevelopouranalyticalskillsandlearnhowtoviewandinterprettheworldaroundusindifferentways.Furthermorewecanlearnfromthepastbyreadingbooks.Inthiswaywewon'trepeatthemistakesofothersandcanbuildontheirachievements.Practicalexperiencesontheotherhandcangiveusmoreusefulknowledge.ItissaidthatonelearnsbestbydoingandIbelievethatthisistruewhetheroneissuccessfulornot.