高考英語 閱讀理解練習(xí)題1

Abouteightmonthsbeforeshedied,Maxgaveushernumberatthehospital落墮市安心陽光實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校2014高考英語閱讀Abouteightmonthsbeforeshedied,Maxgaveushernumberatthehospitalandwetalkedatleasttwiceaweekuntiltheend.Suziewasalwaysso理解精英練習(xí)題（23）及答andwetalkedatleasttwiceaweekuntiltheend.Suziewasalwaysso閱讀理解閱讀理解Bexcitedtotalktousandwantedtoknoweverydetailaboutmylife.SheItwasItwasahotsummerday.MydadandIweregettingreadytogooutwantedtoknoweverythingIdidandeverythingIate.Inaway,shelivedforarideontheboatwithmyfriendKatieandthedogwhenthephonethroughme.callcame,thecallthatmadethatbright,beautifuldayacold,dark,Afterwefoundoutaboutherdeath,wemadeourplanstogotoNewgloomyoneYorkforthefuneral.Whenshewasalive,IsentheraBeanieBabyandIhadjustputonmysuit,shorts,andtanktop,andpackedmybagshesentonebacktome.IhadboughtheranotheronebutneverhadthewithsunscreenandeverythingelseIwouldneedfortheday.Iranintochancetosendittoher,soItookittoputinhercasket（棺材）.myparents'roomtofindDad.WhenIsawhimonthephone,hewascrying.HerfuneralwasverydifferentfromanyfuneralI'deverbeento.I'dneverseenmydadcrybefore.Myheartsank.WhatpossiblycouldhaveAftertheyloweredhercasket,eachoneofusputashovelfulofdirthappened?overher.Iremembercryingsohard,Ifeltweak.Mycheeksburnedfrom"Max,I'msosorry,"Iheardhimsay.That'swhenithitme.Iknewthetears.MywholebodywasshakingasIpickeduptheshovel,butI'mthatSuziehaddied.Maxhasbeenmydad'sbestfriendforyears.Suzie,hisdaughter,hadararediseasethatmainlyaffectedherbody.HerbrainwasOK.Sheknewwhatwasgoingon;sheknewthatshehadproblemsandwasdifferentfromotherkids.Onceshetoldherdadthatshewishedshecoulddieandbeborninadifferentbody.Yetalthoughshecouldn'tliveanormallife，shewasstillhappy.WhenSuzieandIwerelittle,wespentquiteabitoftimetogether.gladIdidit.WhenSuzieandIfirststartedcallingoneanother,Ithoughtitwouldbemoreofaburdenonme,butIwascompletelywrong.Ilearnedsomuchfromher.ShegavememorethanIcouldevergivetoher.Iwillneverforgetherorthetalkswehad.InowknowthatImustnevertakeanythingforgrantedespeciallymyhealthandthegiftoflife.5．Theauthor'sfamilycancelledtheirridebecause.Aswegrewup,wegrewapart.ShelivedinNewYork,andIlivedintheA．Katiecouldn'tjointhemfortherideB．theweatherwastooterribleforarideMidwest.WhenSuziewastenshehadtoliveinahospitalinVirginia.B．theweatherwastooterribleforarideC．theycouldn'tfindtheirdogD．Max'sdaughterpassedaway6．Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“Inawav,shelivedthroughme.”mean?A．Suziegottoknowwhatlifeoutsidehospitalwaslikebysharingmyexperience.B．Suziewasfinanciallydependentofme.C．Suziemanagedtopullthroughherillnesswiththehelpofmyfamily.D．Suziewastooweaktoliveherownlife.7．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A．Suziewastheonlypersonhelpingtheauthorwithdifficulties.B．TheauthorfearedthatshemightalsogetthesamediseaseasSuzie.C．TheauthorbenefitedalotfromtalkingonthephonewithSuzie.D．Theauthordidn'tunderstandSuziewashertruefrienduntilSuzie'sdeath.8．WhatisthemostimportantlessontheauthorlearnedfromSuzie'sdeath?A．Neverletgoofafriendevenifyouareapart.B．Bethankfulforwhatwehaveinourlife.C．Talkingwithafriendcancureyourillness.D．WecanlearnmorefromourfriendsthantheydofromusStudiesshowthatlaughterissomethingthatmakesyoufeelcalmorrelaxedforbothphysicalandpsychologicalwoundsthoughitmayseemfutiletolaughinthefaceofpainandfear．WhenDanRatherinterviewedcomedianBillCosbyjustoneweekafterhisson,Ennis,waskilled,Cosbysaid,“Ithinkitistimeformetotellpeoplethatwehavetolaugh．Youcanturnpainfulsituationsaroundthroughlaughter．Ifyoucanfindhumorinanything,youcansurviveit．”Callitaflashlightfordarktimes:laughterjustseemstoadjustattitudebetterthananythingelse．InspirationalspeakerSteveRizzorecallsaTVinterviewwithaninjuredfirefighterafewdaysafter9．11．Themanhadfallenmorethan30storiesinoneofthetowersandhadbrokenaleg．Everyonewascrying,andthereporterasked,“Howisitthatyou'vecomeoutofthisalive?”Helookedatherandwithoutmissingabeat,said,“Look,lady,I'mfromNewYorkandI'mafirefighter;that'allyouneedtoknow．”“Everyonelaughedandthoughthelaughterwasonlyacoupleofseconds,”saysRizzo．“Sometimesthat'sallyouneedtocatchyoursecondbreath．Laughtergivesyouthatcoupleofseconds．You'resendingamessagetoyourbrain,andthemessageis:Ifyoucanstilllaughevenalittleamongthepain,youaregoingtobeOK．”參考答案5—8參考答案5—8DACB閱讀理解BOfcourse,thereisadifferencebetweenlaughingoffaserioussituationandlaughingoffthefearthatresults．Thefirefighterwasdoingthelatter,statesRizzo,theauthorofBecomingaHumorousBeingandsoshouldwe."Ifthereisanythingwehavelearntfroni9.11,it'showpreciouslifereallyis,”shesays."Wehavetosendamessagethatourspiritwon'tdie.Oneimportantthingthatunitesusisourabilitytolaugh.”Thewriterusestheexamplesofthecomedianandthefirefightertoshow.laughterisagoodwaytogetridofpainandfearlaughteristhebestwaytocurepsychologicalwoundsitisyourattitudethatdecideswhetheryoucansurvivethepainornotlaughingoffaserioussituationisdifferentfronilaughingoffthefearthatresuIts61.WecaninferfromthepassagethatSteveRizzo61.WecaninferfromthepassagethatSteveRizzoisareporterC.afirefighterisareporterC.afirefighterB.asoldierD.adoctor62.Theunderlinedwordfutileinthefirstparagraph62.Theunderlinedwordfutileinthefirstparagraphmeans.A.hopelessB.uselessC.carelessD.worthless63.Fromthepassage,wecanknowthatAmericansareA.reallyinspiredafter9.11hardlyunitedafter9.11A.reallyinspiredafter9.11hardlyunitedafter9.11nearlysurprisedby9.11D.greatlyhuttby9.11A【解析】邏輯推斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段Studiesshowthatlaughterissomethingthatmakesyoufeelcalmorrelaxedforbothphysicalandpsychologicalwoundsthoughitmayseemfutiletolaughinthefaceofpainandfear.可以看出這是文章的主旨，下面的兩個例子都是圍繞著這個主旨展開的，所有推斷出A選項“笑能夠擺脫痛苦和恐懼”最符合題意。所以選A。A【解析】細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)文章statesRizzo,theauthorofBecomingaHumorousBeings以看出SteveRizzo是一個作者，所有&reporter最符合他的身份。所以選A。B【解析】詞匯推測題。從文章第一段thoughitmayseemfutiletolaughinthefaceofpainandfear,再結(jié)合上下文可知，笑能夠給生理和心理以放松，雖然有時候看起來在面對痛苦和恐懼可能會失去作用。可知道futile解釋為useless符合題意。所以選B。D【解析】主旨推測題。根據(jù)文章最后段可以推測出人受到了9.11的嚴(yán)重的傷害。所以應(yīng)該選D。閱讀理解CSomefuturologistshaveassumedthatthevastupsurge（劇增）ofwomenintheworkforcemayportendarejectionofmarriage.Manywomen,accordingtothishypothesis,wouldratherworkthanmarry.Theconverse（反面）ofthisconcernisthattheprospectsofbecomingamulti—paycheckhouseholdcouldencouragemarriageInthepast,onlytheearningsandfinancialprospectsofthemancountedinthemarriagedecision．Now,tothefactthat,inmostcases,menhaveremainedthemainbreadwinners．Ahowever,theearningabilityofawomancanmakehermoreattractiveasworkingwifemayrobahusbandofbeingthemasterofthehouse．Dependingamarriagepartner．Datashowthateconomicdownturnstendtoputtinguponhowthecouplereactstothesenewconditions,itcouldcreateaoffmarriagebecausethepartiescannotaffordtoestablishafamilyorstrongerequalpartnershiporitcouldcreatenewinsecurities．a(chǎn)reconcernedaboutrainydaysahead．Astheeconomycomestolife,the64．Theword“portend”（Line2,Para．1）isclosestinmeaningtonumberofmarriagesalsorises．TheincreaseindivorceratesfollowstotheincreaseinwomenA．defyB．signalC．sufferfromD．resultfromworkingoutsidethehome．Yet,itmaybewrongtojumptoanysimple65．ItissaidinthepassagethatwhentheeconomyslidesA．menwouldchooseworkingwomenastheirmarriagepartnersA．menwouldchooseworkingwomenastheirmarriagepartnerscause-and-effectconclusions．Theimpactofawife'sworkondivorceisnolesscloudythanitsimpactonmarriagedecisions．TherealizationB．morewomenwouldgetmarriedtoseekfinancialsecuritythatshecanbeagoodprovidermayincreasethechancesthataworkingC．evenworkingwomenwouldworryabouttheirmarriagesD．D．wifewillchoosedivorceoveranunsatisfactorymarriage．Butthereversemorepeoplewouldprefertoremainsingleforthetimebeingisequallyplausible（似是而非的）.Tensionsgroundedinfinancial66．Onereasonwhywomenwithnocareermayseekadivorceisthatproblemsoftenplayakeyroleinendingamarriage．Byraisingafamily'sA．theyfeelthattheyhavebeenrobbedoftheirfreedomstandardofliving,aworkingwifemaystrengthenherfamily'sfinancialB．theyareafraidofbeingbossedaroundbytheirhusbandsandemotionalstability．C．theyfeelthattheirpartnersfailtoliveuptotheirexpectationsD．D．Psychologicalfactorsalsoshouldbeconsidered．Forexample,awifetheytendtosuspecttheirhusbands?loyaltytotheirmarriageblockedfromacareeroutsidethehomemayfeelcagedinthehouse．She67．Whichofthefollowingstatementscanbestsummarizetheauthorsviewinthepassage?inthepassage?mayviewheronlychoiceasseekingadivorce．Ontheotherhand,ifshecanfindfulfillmentthroughworkoutsidethehome,workandmarriageA．Thestabilityofmarriageandthedivorceratemayreflecttheeconomicsituationofthecountry．economicsituationofthecountry．cangotogethertocreateastrongerandmorestableunion．Also,amajorpartofwomen'sinequalityinmarriagehasbeendueB．Evenwheneconomicallyindependent,mostwomenhavetostruggleforrealequalityinmarriage.InordertosecuretheirmarriagewomenshouldworkoutsidethehomeandremainindependentTheimpactofthegrowingfemaleworkforceonmarriagevariesfromcasetocase.B【解析】詞義題。根據(jù)句意不難理解portend是預(yù)示的意思。signal也有顯示的意思；defy不服從，反抗；sufferfrom忍受,遭受；resultfrom由產(chǎn)生。D【解析】細(xì)節(jié)題。題干的theeconomyslides等于原文的economicdownturnso文中提到經(jīng)濟(jì)低迷時期人們傾向推遲婚姻，因?yàn)殡p方不能承擔(dān)一個家庭或者擔(dān)心更窘迫的日子。D符合原文意思。A【解析】細(xì)節(jié)題。第三段第二句提到不能外出工作的婦女會感到被關(guān)在籠子里，相當(dāng)于A.theyfeelthattheyhavebeenrobbedoftheirfreedom.她們感到被剝奪了自由。D【解析】主旨題。用排除法解題。A因果顛倒，排除；B文章從未提及；C以偏蓋全；只有D,女性的外出工作對婚姻的影響是一例與一例不一樣的，才準(zhǔn)確表達(dá)出文章的兩種平行的相反觀點(diǎn)。（2011?全國II）BForthosewhostudythedevelopmentofintelligence（智力）intheanimalworld,self-awarenessisanimportantmeasurement.Ananimalthatisaware（意識）ofitselfhasahighlevelofintelligence.Awarenesscanbetestedbystudyingwhethertheanimalrecognizesitselfinthemirror,thatis,itsownreflectedimage(反射出的影像).Manyanimalsfailthisexercisebitterly,payingverylittleattentiontothereflectedimage.Onlyhumans,andsomeintelligentanimalslikeapesanddolphins,havebeenshowntorecognizethattheimageinthemirrorisofthemselves.Nowanotheranimalhasjoinedtheclub.IntheProceedingsoftheNationalAcademyofSciences,researchersreportthatanAsianelephanthaspassedthemirrorself-reflectiontest.〃Wethoughtthatelephantswerethenextimportantanimal,"saidDianaReissoftheWildlifeConservationSociety,anauthorofthestudywithJoshuaM.PlotnikandFansB.M.deWaalofEmoryUniversity.Withtheirlargebrains,Reisssaid,elephants"seemedlikecousinstoapesanddolphins."TheresearcherstestedHappy,MaxineandPatty,threeelephantsattheBronxZoo.Theyputan8-foot-squaremirroronawalloftheanimals5playarea(outofthesightofzoovisitors)andrecordedwhathappenedwithcameras,includingonebuiltinthemirror.Theelephantsusedtheirlongnosestofindwhatwasbehindit,andtoexaminepartsoftheirbodies.Ofthethree,Happythenpassedthetest,inwhichaclearmarkwaspaintedononesideofherface.Shecouldtellthemarkwastherebylookinginthemirror,andsheusedthemirrortotouchthemarkwithherlongnose.DianaReisssaid,〃Weknewelephantswereintelligent,butnowwecantalkabouttheirintelligenceinabetterway."Whatcanmirrorteststellusaboutanimals?Whethertheyhavelargebrains.B.Whethertheyhaveself-awareness.Whethertheyenjoyoutdoorexercises.Whethertheyenjoyplayingwithmirrors.Whydoestheauthormentionapesanddolphinsinthetext?Theyaremostfamiliartoreaders.B.Theyarebigfavoriteswithzoovisitors.TheyareincludedinthestudybyReiss.Theyarealreadyknowntobeintelligent.WhatmadeHappydifferentfroniMaxineandPatty?Sheusedhernosetosearchbehindthemirror.Sherecognizedherownimageinthemirror.Shepaintedamarkonherownface.Shefoundthehiddencamera.【答案】BDB閱讀理解DMoresurprising,perhaps,thanthecurrentdifficultiesoftraditionalmarriageisthefactthatmarriageitselfisaliveandincreasing.AsSkolnicknotes,Americansareamarryingpeople:relativetoEuropeans,moreofusmarryatyoungetage.Moreover,afterfallingintheearly1970s,therateofmarriageintheUnitedStatesisnowincreasing.Eventhedivorceratesneedtobetakeninthispro-marriagecontext:some80percentofdivorcedindividualsremarry.Thus,marriageremains,byfar,thepreferredwayoflifeforthevastmajorityofpeopleinoursociety.Whathaschangedmorethanmarriageisthenuclearfamily.Twenty-fiveyearsago,thetypicalAmericanfamilyconsistedofahusband,awife,andtwoorthreechildren.Now,therearemanymarriagesinwhichcoupleshavedecidednottohaveanychildren.Andtherearemanymarriageswhereatleastsomeofthechildrenarefromthewife'spreviousmarriage,orthehusband5s,orboth,sometimesthesechildrenspendalloftheirtimewithoneparentfronitheformermarriage;sometimestheyaresharedbetweentwoformerspouses.Thus,onecanfindeverytypeoffamilyarrangement.Therearemarriageswithoutchildren;marriageswithchildrenforonlythepresentmarriage;marriageswith"fu11-time"childrenfromboththepresentandformermarriages;marri