Unit 5 Section B人教版八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)【習(xí)題精練+鞏固提升】教材基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)精準(zhǔn)突破 （ 含答案解析 ）

Unit5Doyouwanttowatchagameshow？SectionB課下注釋小練課下注釋小練單詞檢測(cè)__________________adj.毫無(wú)意義的；意思不明確的_________________adj.主要的；最重要的_________________n.文化；文明________________n.原因；理由________________adj.著名的；出名的________________adj.普通的；常見(jiàn)的________________adj.富有的_________________n.電影_________________adj.獲得成功的；有成就的_________________n.動(dòng)畫(huà)片；卡通片______________可能；可以_______________n.行動(dòng)_________________adj.不幸的；不吉利的__________________v.失去；丟失_________________v.出現(xiàn)_______________v.開(kāi)始變得；變成_______________adj.愿意的；準(zhǔn)備好的________________adj.簡(jiǎn)單的；易做的_________________n.女朋友_________________n.陸軍；陸軍部隊(duì)___________________n.人物；角色短語(yǔ)自測(cè)_________________準(zhǔn)備好/愿意（做某事）__________________一雙；一對(duì)_______________裝扮；喬裝打扮___________________代替；替換__________________····的象征___________________干得好___________________動(dòng)作片__________________來(lái)自__________________恐怖片___________________例如__________________出版；發(fā)行；開(kāi)花______________令人愉快的東西／事物重點(diǎn)句子1.Johnwantstowatchtalkshowsbecausethey'reenjoyable.Iliketowatchactionmoviesbecausethey'reexciting.約翰想看談話節(jié)目，因?yàn)樗鼈兞钊擞淇?。我喜歡看動(dòng)作片，因?yàn)樗鼈兞钊伺d奮。2.ButoneveryfamoussymbolinAmericancultureisacartoon.但美國(guó)文化的一個(gè)著名標(biāo)志是一部卡通片。3.Hebecameveryrichandsuccessful.他變得非常富有和成功。4.OneofthemainreasonsisthatMickeywaslikeacommonman,buthealwaystriedtofaceanydanger.其中一個(gè)主要原因是米老鼠就像一個(gè)普通人，但是他總是努力面對(duì)任何危險(xiǎn)。5.Inhisearlyfilms,Mickeywasunluckyandhadmanyproblemssuchaslosinghishouseorgirlfriend,Minnie.在他早期的電影里，米老鼠是不幸的，他遇到了很多困難，如失去了房子和女朋友米妮。課后培優(yōu)練課后培優(yōu)練級(jí)練培優(yōu)第一階——基礎(chǔ)過(guò)關(guān)練一、單詞填空1．It’sveryc________（普通的）fordifferentfriendstohavedifferentideas.2．YaoMingisaf_______(著名的)basketballplayer.3．MoreandmoreWesternpeopleareinterestedinChinesetraditional（傳統(tǒng)的）c_______.4．IsTomandJerryyourfavourite______(卡通片)?5．Itwasthevolunteerswhomadetheevent________.（成功）6．Canadais________(豐富的)inwaterresources.7．Youcanworkoutthemathsprobleminthis________（簡(jiǎn)單的）way.8．GrandpaWanglivesa________(簡(jiǎn)易的)life.Heneverwastesanything.9．Theprogramis_______（毫無(wú)意義的）.Wecan’tlearnanythingfromit.10．Themanlookedworriedbecausehe______(丟失)allofhismoneyonthetrain.二、用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空11．Nevergiveupandyouwillbe________(succeed).12．BillGatesisoneofthe____(rich)menintheworld.13．Bothyouandshearewrong,soitis________(mean)toarguehere.14．TheSummerPalaceisaChinesegardenand_________(main)includesahillandalake.15．Theyoftenpractice____(sing)Englishsongsafterschool.16．LeiFengisalwaysready________(help)others.17．Sincemanywildanimalsareindanger,weshould_____(action)rightaway.18．IthinkKatherinewillcryoutwithpleasureassoonashermother__________(appear)intheclassroomtomorrow.19．Youcertainlywere_______(lucky)togetthathorribleillness.20．Theyhope________(stay)inHongKongforanothertwoweeks.三、單項(xiàng)選擇21．—Youcan’tstandsoapoperas,canyou?—No.Ithinkthey’re________.A．meaningless B．educational C．creative D．relaxing22．IthinkI________beasingerwhenIgrowup.ButI’mnotsure.A．might B．must C．can D．should23．Theoldmanis________.Hecan’tusehislegswell.A．interesting B．successful C．smart D．disabled24．—Dad,Iwasthefirsttoreachthetopofthehill.

—Goodjob,Tom.I’m________ofyou.A．confident B．successful C．serious D．proud25．Whatwereyoudoinglastnight,Linda?Icalledatsevenandyoudidn’t________.A．pickup B．dressup C．setup26．—Mobilepaymentisvery________inourdailylives.—Yes.Wecanbuythingsanytime,anywherewithoutanycash.A．common B．boring C．unusual27．—Nowadays,itisquiteconvenienttobuywhatwewantonline.—That’strue.Withsome________steps,wecanwaitforourpackagesathome.A．simple B．interesting C．strange28．—Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?—I’mnotsure.It________berainy.A．might B．must C．should D．will29．Themusicwassobeautifulthatthechildren________veryhappy.A．smelled B．became C．tasted30．Thefriedchickeninthisrestaurantlooksdeliciousbutit________.A．becomesgood B．getswell C．tastesbad D．soundsterrible四、選詞填空請(qǐng)根據(jù)句意從方框中選擇合適的單詞，并用其適當(dāng)形式填空，使句子通順。

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polite31．Mr.ChenknowsChengduverywellbecausehehasbeenthereon__________manytimes.32．Ithasbeentheworld-famoustradecentersincethe_________century.33．Westudentsshouldbehave__________bothathomeandinpublic.34．Theyhadawarm__________abouttheplanforthecomingholiday.35．Thepeoplewithconfidencewillbeluckyand_________intheirlives.參考答案：1．(c)ommon【詳解】句意：不同的朋友有不同的想法是很常見(jiàn)的。It’s+形容詞+forsb.todosth.“做某事對(duì)于某人來(lái)說(shuō)是……”，根據(jù)“differentfriendstohavedifferentideas.”可知，這是很普遍的，common“普通的”，是形容詞，故填(c)ommon。2．(f)amous【詳解】句意：姚明是一個(gè)非常著名的籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)員。根據(jù)所給漢語(yǔ)意思可知，應(yīng)該填的是形容詞famous“著名的”作定語(yǔ)，故填(f)amous。3．(c)ulture【詳解】句意：越來(lái)越多的外國(guó)人對(duì)中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化感興趣。根據(jù)“areinterestedinChinesetraditional”及首字母提示可知，此處表示對(duì)中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化感興趣，culture“文化”，名詞，故填(c)ulture。4．cartoon【詳解】句意：《貓和老鼠》是你最喜歡的卡通片嗎？TomandJerry是卡通片；favourite是形容詞，修飾名詞，cartoon“卡通片”，是名詞。故填cartoon。5．successful【詳解】句意：是志愿者使活動(dòng)成功。makesth.adj.“使某物……”，形容詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，successful“成功的”。故填successful。6．rich【詳解】句意：加拿大水資源豐富。根據(jù)中文提示可知，應(yīng)填rich“豐富的”；berichin“富有……的”，故填rich。7．simple【詳解】句意：你可以用這種簡(jiǎn)單的方法算出這道數(shù)學(xué)題?！昂?jiǎn)單的”英文表達(dá)是“simple”，形容詞作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞way。故填simple。8．simple【詳解】根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示“簡(jiǎn)易的”應(yīng)用形容詞simple表示，作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞life。故填simple。9．meaningless【詳解】句意：這個(gè)節(jié)目毫無(wú)意義。我們從中學(xué)不到任何東西?？崭袼钤~為形容詞，在句中作表語(yǔ)。“毫無(wú)意義的”對(duì)應(yīng)的英文為meaningless，形容詞。故填meaningless。10．lost【詳解】句意：這個(gè)人看起來(lái)很擔(dān)心，因?yàn)樗诨疖?chē)上丟了所有的錢(qián)。本句是原因狀語(yǔ)從句，根據(jù)主句動(dòng)詞lookedworried是過(guò)去式，可知從句也是過(guò)去時(shí)，結(jié)合漢語(yǔ)提示，故填lost。11．successful【詳解】句意：永不放棄，你就會(huì)成功。be是連系動(dòng)詞，后加形容詞，所給單詞succeed“成功”，是動(dòng)詞，此處用succeed的形容詞，successful“成功的”，是形容詞。故填successful。12．richest【詳解】句意：比爾·蓋茨是世界上最富有的人之一。oneofthe+形容詞最高級(jí)+復(fù)數(shù)名詞，表示“最……之一”，故此空應(yīng)填rich的最高級(jí)richest，故填richest。13．meaningless【詳解】句意：你和她都錯(cuò)了，所以在這里爭(zhēng)論沒(méi)有意義。根據(jù)“Bothyouandshearewrong”可知，兩個(gè)人都錯(cuò)了，因此爭(zhēng)論是沒(méi)有意義的。mean“意味著”，動(dòng)詞，其形容詞meaningless“無(wú)意義的”，符合語(yǔ)境，故填meaningless。14．mainly【詳解】句意：頤和園是一座中國(guó)園林，主要包括一座山和一個(gè)湖。main“主要的”，是形容詞，此處需使用其副詞形式mainly，修飾動(dòng)詞，故填mainly。15．singing【詳解】句意：他們放學(xué)后經(jīng)常練習(xí)唱英文歌。此處是固定搭配，practicedoingsth“練習(xí)做某事”。故填singing。16．tohelp【詳解】句意：雷鋒總是樂(lè)于助人。表達(dá)“樂(lè)意做某事”用形容詞短語(yǔ)“bereadytodo”。表達(dá)“幫助”用動(dòng)詞“help”。故填tohelp。17．a(chǎn)ct【詳解】句意：由于很多野生動(dòng)物瀕危，我們應(yīng)該立刻采取行動(dòng)。根據(jù)可知橫線前should是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，后接動(dòng)詞原型，所以把名詞action變成動(dòng)詞原型，故填act。18．a(chǎn)ppears【詳解】句意：我認(rèn)為明天凱瑟琳的媽媽一出現(xiàn)在教室，她就會(huì)高興地大叫起來(lái)。assoonas“一……，就…….”，引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)hermother是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)，故謂語(yǔ)用第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)，故為appears。19．unlucky【詳解】句意：你得了那種可怕的病當(dāng)然是很不幸。lucky形容詞，表示“幸運(yùn)的”；根據(jù)“horribleillness”可知，患這種可怕的疾病是不幸的，因此要用lucky的反義詞unlucky，表示“不幸的”。故填unlucky。20．tostay【詳解】句意“他們希望再在香港待兩周”。根據(jù)hopetodo“希望做某事”可知，故填tostay。21．A【詳解】句意：——你忍受不了肥皂劇是嗎？——是的，我認(rèn)為他們毫無(wú)意義。考查形容詞辨析。meaningless毫無(wú)意義的；educational有教育意義的；creative有創(chuàng)造力的；relaxing令人放松的。反義疑問(wèn)句根據(jù)事實(shí)來(lái)回答，根據(jù)“No”可知，無(wú)法忍受肥皂劇，可知肥皂劇毫無(wú)意義。故選A。22．A【詳解】句意：我想我長(zhǎng)大后可能會(huì)當(dāng)一名歌手。但我不確定。考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。might也許，可能；must必須；can能，可以；should應(yīng)該。根據(jù)“ButI’mnotsure.”可知，此處應(yīng)用might表示沒(méi)有把握的推測(cè)。故選A。23．D【詳解】句意：這位老人有殘疾。他不能很好地使用他的腿?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。interesting有趣的；successful成功的；smart聰明的；disabled有殘疾的。根據(jù)“Hecan’tusehislegswell.”可知，腿不好，說(shuō)明有殘疾；故選D。24．D【詳解】句意：——爸爸，我是第一個(gè)到達(dá)山頂?shù)娜?。——湯姆，做得好。我為你感到驕傲?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。confident自信的；successful成功的；serious嚴(yán)肅的；proud驕傲的。根據(jù)“Goodjob”以及“湯姆是第一個(gè)到達(dá)山頂?shù)娜恕笨芍职譃闇犯械津湴?，beproudof“為……感到驕傲”；故選D。25．A【詳解】句意：琳達(dá)，你昨晚在干什么？我七點(diǎn)打電話，你沒(méi)接?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。pickup接收到（信號(hào)或聲音）；dressup裝扮；setup建立；根據(jù)“Icalledatseven”可知此處指“沒(méi)有接電話”。故選A。26．A【詳解】句意：——手機(jī)支付在我們的日常生活中是非常普遍的?！堑?。我們可以不用現(xiàn)金就能夠隨時(shí)隨地買(mǎi)東西?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。common普通的，普遍的；boring無(wú)聊的；unusual不同尋常的。根據(jù)“buythingsanytime,anywhere”可知可以隨時(shí)隨地買(mǎi)東西，說(shuō)明手機(jī)支付應(yīng)該是“普遍的”。故選A。27．A【詳解】句意：——現(xiàn)如今，在網(wǎng)上買(mǎi)我們想要的東西很方便?！鞘钦娴?。只需要簡(jiǎn)單的幾個(gè)步驟，我們就可以在家里等我們的包裹了?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。simple簡(jiǎn)單的；interesting有趣的；strange奇怪的。根據(jù)“網(wǎng)上買(mǎi)東西很方便”可推測(cè)，步驟很簡(jiǎn)單。故選A。28．A【詳解】句意：——明天天氣怎么樣？——我不確定?？赡軙?huì)下雨。考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。might可能；must必須；should應(yīng)該；will會(huì)。根據(jù)“I’mnotsure.”可知，此處是可能下雨，用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞might。故選A。29．B【詳解】句意：音樂(lè)如此動(dòng)聽(tīng)，孩子們變得非常高興。考查動(dòng)詞辨析。smelled聞起來(lái)；became變得；tasted嘗起來(lái)。根據(jù)“thechildren…veryhappy”可知，孩子們變得開(kāi)心起來(lái)，故選B。30．C【詳解】句意：這家餐廳的炸雞看起來(lái)很好吃，但嘗起來(lái)很難吃。考查動(dòng)詞以及形容詞辨析。becomesgood變好；getswell恢復(fù)健康；tastesbad嘗起來(lái)難吃；soundsterrible聽(tīng)起來(lái)糟糕。根據(jù)“Thefriedchickeninthisrestaurantlooksdelicious”可知，炸雞嘗起來(lái)很難吃，故選C。31．business

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33．politely

34．discussion

35．successful【解析】31．句意：陳先生對(duì)成都非常了解，因?yàn)樗啻纬霾畹侥抢铩８鶕?jù)“becausehehasbeenthereon…manytimes”及備選詞可知，去那出差過(guò)幾次，onbusiness“出差”，故填business。32．句意：自20世紀(jì)以來(lái)，它一直是世界著名的貿(mào)易中心。since與過(guò)去的時(shí)間連用，句子用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)，備選詞twenty的序數(shù)詞twentieth“第二十”符合，故填twentieth。33．句意：我們學(xué)生在家里和公共場(chǎng)合都應(yīng)該有禮貌。根據(jù)“Westudentsshouldbehave…bothathomeandinpublic.”及備選詞可知，此處指要行為舉止禮貌端正，副詞politely“禮貌地”修飾動(dòng)詞behave，故填politely。34．句意：他們熱烈地討論了即將到來(lái)的假期計(jì)劃。根據(jù)“Theyhadawarm…abouttheplan”及備選詞可知，此處指進(jìn)行了熱烈的討論，haveawarmdiscussion“熱烈地討論”，故填discussion。35．句意：有信心的人會(huì)在他們的生活中幸運(yùn)和成功。此空與lucky構(gòu)成并列關(guān)系，故此空也應(yīng)填形容詞，備選詞success的形容詞successful“成功的”符合，故填successful。培優(yōu)第二階——拓展培優(yōu)練五、完形填空ReadersisapopularTVshow.Itinvitesdifferentpeopleto___36___aloudonthestage（舞臺(tái)）.Theshowalso___37___themovingstoriesbehindthosepeople.Theycanreadeverythinglikepoems,books,and___38___.Byreadingaloud,thewordsonthepapercometolife,Manypeoplearefansofthe___39___.Theybegintoenjoyreadingaloudathome.Now.theshowgivespeoplea___40___placetoreadacrossChina.Itisareadingpavilion（朗讀亭）Theyareinmany___41___,includingShanghai,HangzhouandXi’an.Thepavilionisvery___42___,Onlyonepersoncancomeintoiteachtime.Thereisamicrophone（麥克風(fēng)）initanditrecordspeople’s___43___.Everyonecanreadforthreeminutesinthepavilion.Theycanreadanythingthey___44___.Theshowwillpicksomeofthe___45___andinvitethemtoreadonTV.Peopleofallagesreadinthepavilion.“Readingshouldbejustlikesingingandtalking,”saidDongQing,thehostandproduceroftheshow,“Wecanexpressourtruefeelingsbyreadingaloud.”36．A．sing B．read C．speak37．A．tells B．talks C．says38．A．movies B．letters C．games39．A．film B．game C．show40．A．sad B．special C．boring41．A．cities B．countries C．towns42．A．big B．small C．wide43．A．voices B．faces C．smiles44．A．like B．smell C．remember45．A．singers B．a(chǎn)ctors C．readers六、閱讀理解ACanredTVdramas(紅色電視劇)makeyoungpeoplemoreinterestedinlearningaboutChina’srevolutionary(革命的)history?Theanswerisyes.ChineseTVdramaAwakeningAge(《覺(jué)醒年代》),whichtellsthestoryofhowtheCommunistPartyofChina(CPC)wasfoundedin1921,endedseveralmonthsago,butitremainsahottopiconsocialmedia,wherediscussionshowsthatithasplayedapositive(積極的)roleineducatingyoungpeopleaboutChina’srevolutionaryhistory.TheTVseriescelebratingthe100thanniversaryofthefoundingoftheCPChaswonhighpraise(稱(chēng)贊)online.Thestoriesoftheyoungpeopleinthedrama—whogaveeverything,eventheirlives,totherevolution—havetouchedalargenumberofviewers(觀眾).ThestorytellingintheshowhasalsobeencommendedbyviewersforsuccessfullyshowingthedepthoftheCPC’shistoryandspirit,aswellasthewarmthofChinaandeveryfamilyinthecountry.Manyaudiences(觀眾)triedtofindthebackgroundinformationaboutthedramaandcommentedthattheylearnedmoreaboutthehistoryaboutthefoundingofthePartyandthecountry.“IreadmanyofLuXun’snovelssuchasAMadman’sDiarywhenIwasastudent,butIcouldn’tunderstandwhyhewrotethemortheangryfeelingshidinginthecharacters.Afterwatchingthedrama,IreadthesenovelsagainandfoundthatIcouldnowunderstandwhattheywantedtoexpresstoreaders,”saidLiLin,a29-year-oldviewer.Someschoolteachershavebeenshowingvideoclips(片段)fromtheseriesinclassestohelpstudentslearnmoreabouthistory.AjuniorhighschoolteacherfromTaiyuan,inNorthChina’sShanxiProvince,saidthatsomestudentstoldherafterclassthattheshowhadleftastrongimpressiononthem.46．WhatcanweknowaboutAwakeningAgeaccordingtoParagraph1?A．ItmademanystudentsjointheCPC．B．ItdescribedthefoundingoftheCPC．C．Manyfamousactorsstarredinthedrama.D．IthadthemostviewersamongTVdramas.47．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“commended”meaninEnglish?A．Recorded. B．Recalled. C．Proven. D．Praised.48．WhatdidwatchingthedramahelpLiLinget?A．Adecisiontobeagoodwriter.B．AdecisiontobeaCPCmember.C．Abetterunderstandingofsomeliteratureworks.D．Abetterunderstandingofthehistoryoffilms.49．Whatwordscouldbestdescribethedrama?A．Educationalandtouching. B．Historicalbutboring.C．Informativeandinteresting. D．Imaginativeandunbelievable.50．Whydidthewriterwritethepassage?A．TotellusaboutthehistoryoftheCPC．B．Tointroducethelifeofafamouswriter.C．TointroducethestoryofAwakeningAge.D．ToshowustheadvantageofredTVdramas.B根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并將所選答案涂到答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上。TherearesomeTVshowsthatfocuson(關(guān)注)sportssuchasbasketballandswimming.ButSkateIntoLovemightbethefirstonetofocusonwintersports.TheTVshowfollowsagroupofskaterswhohaveastrongwinningspiritontheice.Themaincharacters(角色)ofSkateIntoLovearetwochildhoodfriendsandtheysharealoveforiceskating.Theymeeteachotheratcollege(大學(xué))andgofortheirdreamstogether.TangXuelovesspeedskating,whileLiYubingisanicehockey(冰球)playerandheisknownasthe“IceGod”forhistalent(天賦).Theirroadstosuccessarenotsmooth,buttheynevergiveup.Tanghastogiveupspeedskatingaftergettingaseriousinjuryduringhighschool.Butshefindsthatherloveforthesportdoesn’tchangeincollege.WithLi’shelp,shereturnstotheiceandpracticesharderthanherteammatestocatchup.Theshowalsoshowshowexcitingwintersportscanbe.PeoplecanlearnaboutmanyWinterOlympiceventsbywatchingthisshow.Morethan200greatathletes,includingspeedskaterWuDajing,gaveguidance(指導(dǎo))andappearedontheshow.Producer(制片人)LiuNinghopestheshowwillhelptomakewintersportsmorepopularinChina.51．WhatdoestheTVshowSkateIntoLovefocuson?________A．Summersports. B．Wintersports. C．Childhoodfriends. D．Greatathletes.52．Whoisknownasthe“IceGod”intheTVshow?________A．TangXue. B．WuDajing. C．LiuNing. D．LiYubing.53．TangXuestopspracticing________becauseofaseriousinjuryduringhighschool.A．speedskating B．icehockey C．swimming D．basketball54．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?________A．BothTangXueandLiYubingloveiceskating.B．TangXueisnotinterestedinsportsincollege.C．WecanlearnaboutWinterOlympiceventsfromthisshow.D．Morethantwohundredgreatathletesappearedontheshow.55．LiuNingproducedSkateIntoLoveinorderto________.A．giveguidancetoathletesB．cheerusupwhenweareinlowspiritsC．makewintersportsmorepopularinChinaD．showfriendshipbetweentwochildhoodfriends七、閱讀短文，用適當(dāng)形式填空。__56__youeverwatchedtheprogramEverlastingClassics《經(jīng)典永流傳》onCCTV?Thisprogrammakesusmore__57__（interest）inreadingbooks,especiallyclassics.Itcannotonlyopenourminds,but__58__makeusclevererandhappier.Ourstudycanbeimproved__59__（如果）wereadmoregoodbooks.Themoreweread,themorewewilllearn,andthe__60__（good）ourfuturewillbecome.Ilikereading.Ioncereadabook__61__JourneytotheWest.IlikethisstorybecausethecleverMonkeyKingkeeps__62__（fight）tohelptheweakandnevergive__63__.However,somestudents__64__（花費(fèi)）muchtimelisteningtomusic,TVorplayingcomputergames.Ittakesmuchoftheirsparetime.SoIwouldlike__65__suggestthateveryoneshouldreadmorebooks,especiallyreadclassicsothatwecanspread（傳播）ourChinesetraditionalculturetotheworld.八、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話A:Hello,Jack!DoyoulikewatchingTV?B:____66____.MyparentsandIalllikewatchingTV.

A:____67____?

B:Iliketalentshowsbest.Theyareinteresting.A:____68____?B:Iwatchthemonceaweek.Whataboutyou?A:Ilikewatchingsitcoms.

B:____69____?A:Icanlearnsomegreatjokes.____70____?B:Well,Idon’tmindthem.參考答案36．B

37．A

38．B

39．C

40．B

41．A

42．B

43．A

44．A

45．C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了一個(gè)很受歡迎的電視節(jié)目——《朗讀者》。36．句意：它邀請(qǐng)不同的人在舞臺(tái)上大聲朗讀。sing唱歌；read讀；speak講話。根據(jù)“Theycanreadeverything,likepoems,books...”可知人們來(lái)到舞臺(tái)上朗讀他們想讀的。故選B。37．句意：節(jié)目還講述了這些人背后的感人故事。tells告訴；talks聊天；says說(shuō)。根據(jù)“themovingstories”可知講述故事用tell。故選A。38．句意：他們可以讀任何東西，像詩(shī)歌、書(shū)和信。movies電影；letters信；games游戲；比賽。根據(jù)“Theycanreadeverything,likepoems,books...”可知此處對(duì)讀的東西進(jìn)行舉例，信可以被讀。故選B。39．句意：很多人都是這個(gè)節(jié)目的粉絲。film電影；game游戲；show演出。根據(jù)“ReadersisapopularTVshow.”可知朗讀者是一個(gè)電視節(jié)目。故選C。40．句意：現(xiàn)在，節(jié)目在全中國(guó)給人們提供一個(gè)可以朗讀的特殊地方。sad悲傷的；special特殊的；boring無(wú)聊的。根據(jù)“Itisareadingpavilion(朗讀亭).”可知朗讀亭是一個(gè)讀書(shū)的特殊地方。故選B。41．句意：它們?cè)诤芏喑鞘?，包括上海、杭州和西安。cities城市；countries國(guó)家；towns小鎮(zhèn)。根據(jù)“...includingShanghai,HangzhouandXi’an.”可知此處指所在城市。故選A。42．句意：朗讀亭很小。big大；small??；wide寬的。根據(jù)“Onlyonepersoncancomeintoiteachtime.”可知只能進(jìn)一個(gè)人的朗讀亭很小。故選B。43．句意：有一個(gè)麥克風(fēng)，能夠記錄人們的聲音。voices聲音；faces臉；smiles笑容。根據(jù)“Everyonecanreadforthreeminutesinthepavilion.”可知朗讀亭記錄人們朗讀的聲音。故選A。44．句意：他們可以讀他們喜歡的任何東西。like喜歡；smell聞起來(lái)；remember記得。根據(jù)“Theycanreadanythingthey...”可知閱讀材料人們可以選擇自己喜歡的。故選A。45．句意：節(jié)目會(huì)選擇一些朗讀者，邀請(qǐng)他們?cè)陔娨暽侠首x。singers歌手；actors演員；readers讀者。根據(jù)“Peopleofallagesreadinthepavilion.”可知節(jié)目會(huì)邀請(qǐng)?jiān)诶首x亭朗讀的朗讀者。故選C。46．B

47．D

48．C

49．A

50．D【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了紅色電視劇《覺(jué)醒年代》以及紅色電視劇的教育意義。46．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theanswerisyes.ChineseTVdramaAwakeningAge,whichtellsthestoryofhowtheCommunistPartyofChina(CPC)wasfoundedin1921”可知，中國(guó)電視劇《覺(jué)醒年代》講述了中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨在1921年成立的故事。故選B。47．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“ThestorytellingintheshowhasalsobeencommendedbyviewersforsuccessfullyshowingthedepthoftheCPC’shistoryandspirit,aswellasthewarmthofChinaandeveryfamilyinthecountry.”可知，節(jié)目中的故事也被觀眾稱(chēng)贊，成功地展示了中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨的歷史和精神的深度，以及中國(guó)和每個(gè)家庭的溫暖，因此“commended”意為“Praised”。故選D。48．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“‘...Afterwatchingthedrama,IreadthesenovelsagainandfoundthatIcouldnowunderstandwhattheywantedtoexpresstoreaders,’saidLiLin,a29-year-oldviewer.”可知，看完電視劇后，李林又讀了一遍這些小說(shuō)，發(fā)現(xiàn)現(xiàn)在可以更好地理解它們想要向讀者表達(dá)的東西了。故選C。49．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“...wherediscussionshowsthatithasplayedapositiveroleineducatingyoungpeopleaboutChina’srevolutionaryhistory.”和“Thestoriesoftheyoungpeopleinthedrama—whogaveeverything,eventheirlives,totherevolution—havetouchedalargenumberofviewers.”可知，這部電視劇很有教育意義，而且很感人。故選A。50．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“CanredTVdramasmakeyoungpeoplemoreinterestedinlearningaboutChina’srevolutionaryhistory?Theanswerisyes.”可知，紅色電視劇能讓年輕人對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)中國(guó)革命史更感興趣，因此作者寫(xiě)這篇文章是為了向我們展示了紅色電視劇的優(yōu)勢(shì)。故選D。51．B

52．D

53．A

54．B

55．C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。文章介紹了一檔有關(guān)冬季運(yùn)動(dòng)的電視節(jié)目——《墜入愛(ài)河》，并指出制片人希望這個(gè)節(jié)目有助于讓冬季運(yùn)動(dòng)在中國(guó)更受歡迎的愿望。51．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ButSkateIntoLovemightbethefirstonetofocusonwintersports.”可知,這個(gè)節(jié)目聚焦冬季運(yùn)動(dòng)。故選B。52．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“whileLiYubingisanicehockey(冰球)playerandheisknownasthe‘IceGod’forhistalent(天賦).”可知LiYubing被稱(chēng)為“冰神”。故選D。53．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Tanghastogiveupspeedskatingaftergettingaseriousinjuryduringhighschool.”可知，唐雪因受了重傷而停止練習(xí)速滑。故選A。54．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theymeeteachotheratcollege(大學(xué))andgofortheirdreamstogether.TangXuelovesspeedskating,whileLiYubingisanicehockey(冰球)playerandheisknownasthe‘IceGod’forhistalent(天賦).”可知，唐雪熱愛(ài)速滑，選項(xiàng)B“唐雪在大學(xué)里對(duì)體育不感興趣。”敘述錯(cuò)誤。故選B。55．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ProducerLiuNinghopestheshowwillhelptomakewintersportsmorepopularinChina.”可知，劉寧創(chuàng)作這個(gè)節(jié)目目的是能讓冬季運(yùn)動(dòng)在中國(guó)更受歡迎。故選C。56．Have

57．interested

58．a(chǎn)lso

59．if

60．better

61．called##named

62．fighting

63．up

64．spend

65．to【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文作者介紹了自己對(duì)閱讀的喜愛(ài)，并建議學(xué)生們多讀經(jīng)典書(shū)籍。56．句意：你看過(guò)中央電視臺(tái)的《經(jīng)典永流傳》節(jié)目嗎？根據(jù)“ever”可知，句子用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)have/hasdone的結(jié)構(gòu)，一般疑問(wèn)句助動(dòng)詞位于句首，主語(yǔ)是“you”，空處用have，首字母大寫(xiě)。故填Have。57．句意：這個(gè)節(jié)目讓我們對(duì)讀書(shū)更感興趣，尤其是經(jīng)典的書(shū)。makesbadj表示“使某人……”，修飾人用interested，表示“感興趣的”。故填interested。58．句意：它不僅能打開(kāi)我們的心扉，而且能讓我們更聰明、更快樂(lè)。notonly...butalso...“不僅……而且……”，連接并列結(jié)構(gòu)。故填also。59．句意：如果我們讀更多好書(shū)，我們的學(xué)習(xí)會(huì)提高。此處表?xiàng)l件，用if引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。故填if。60．句意：我們讀的書(shū)越多，我們學(xué)習(xí)的越多，我們的未來(lái)就會(huì)變得更好。“the比較級(jí)...,the比較級(jí)”表示“越……，越……”，此空為good的比較級(jí)better。故填better。61．句意：我曾經(jīng)讀過(guò)一本名為《西游記》的書(shū)。根據(jù)“abook...JourneytotheWest”可知，書(shū)被稱(chēng)作《西游記》，call/name“稱(chēng)為”，用過(guò)去分詞作后置定語(yǔ)修飾“book”，表被動(dòng)。故填called/named。62．句意：我喜歡這個(gè)故事，因?yàn)槁斆鞯膶O悟空一直在努力幫助弱者，從不放棄。keepdoingsth表示“繼續(xù)做某事”，動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。故填fighting。63．句意：我喜歡這個(gè)故事，因?yàn)槁斆鞯膶O悟空一直在努力幫助弱者，從不放棄。根據(jù)“MonkeyKingkeepsfightingtohelptheweakandnevergives...”可知，孫悟空不放棄幫助弱者，giveup“放棄”符合語(yǔ)境。故填up。64．句意：然而，一些學(xué)生花很多時(shí)間聽(tīng)音樂(lè)、看電視或玩電腦游戲。spendtimedoingsth表示“花時(shí)間做某事”，主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用原形。故填spend。65．句意：所以我想建議大家多讀書(shū)，尤其是讀經(jīng)典，這樣我們才能把中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化傳播到世界。wouldliketodo“想要做某事”，動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)。故填to。66．Yes,Ido

67．Whichprogrammedoyoulikebest

68．Howoftendoyouwatchthem

69．Whydoyoulikethem

70．Whatdoyouthinkofsitcoms/Howdoyoulikesitcoms【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是A和B兩人的對(duì)話，兩人在談?wù)撓矏?ài)的電視節(jié)目類(lèi)型和理由。66．根據(jù)下文“MyparentsandIalllikewatchingTV.”可知，B喜歡看電視。問(wèn)句是一般疑問(wèn)句，故填Yes,Ido。67．根據(jù)答句“Iliketalentshowsbest.”可知，問(wèn)句應(yīng)該是問(wèn)“你最喜歡哪個(gè)節(jié)目”，故填Whichprogrammedoyoulikebest。68．根據(jù)答句“Iwatchthemonceaweek.”可知，問(wèn)句應(yīng)該是“多久看一次”，問(wèn)的是頻率。故填Howoftendoyouwatchthem。69．根據(jù)答句“Icanlearnsomegreatjokes.”可知，問(wèn)句應(yīng)該是問(wèn)對(duì)方喜歡看情景喜劇的原因，故填Whydoyoulikethem。70．根據(jù)答句“Idon’tmindthem.”可知，此處問(wèn)的是對(duì)方對(duì)情景喜劇的評(píng)價(jià)。句型“Whatdoyouthinkof.../Howdoyoulike...”表示“你認(rèn)為……怎么樣？”，用來(lái)詢(xún)問(wèn)對(duì)方的評(píng)價(jià)。故填Whatdoyouthinkofsitcoms/Howdoyoulikesitcoms。培優(yōu)第三階——中考沙場(chǎng)點(diǎn)兵一、完形填空（2018·黑龍江鶴崗·中考真題）Wecanseethemobilephonefreaks(手機(jī)控)everywherenowadays.Canyou____21____whenwestartedtotakeourmobilestoadinnertable?Thishappensalot,especiallywhenweeatout.Whenadishcomes,we____22____ourmobilesandtakephotosofthefoodfirstinsteadofeating.Afterthat,wepostthephotosonWeiboorWeChat,____23____tobe"liked,".Thenwemaycheckourmobilesfromtimetotimeduringthemeal,tosee_____24_____weget"liked"ornot.Wejustcan'tleaveourmobilesforonlyameal.Doesthatsoundfamiliartoyou?Doyoudothatoften?Ifnot,howdoyoufeelwhen__25__peopledothat?Arecent_____26_____showsthatspendingtimeonphotosoffood_____27_____thefoodlesspleasant.Totestthis,someresearchersdidanexperiment.Somepeoplewereaskedtotakephotos___28___theycouldenjoyfood.Asaresult,itshowedthatthemorephotostheytook,the___29___thefoodseemedtothem.So,pleasedon'ttakephotosandjustenjoythefoodinfrontofyou.______30______theresult,therearealsosomeotherbad_____31_____oftakingphotosandpostingthephotosontheInternetbeforemeals.____32____,theywillchecktheirmobilesmanytimes."Doeseveryonelikemy____33____?Ihopealotofpeoplelikethem!"Itseemsthatyourmobilesecretlycallsyournameallthetime,evenwhenyouarewithrealpeople.Sonexttimewhenyougooutfordinnerwithyourfamilyorfriends,howabout____34____photosoffood?Letthefoodbedeliciousasitisandshareyourlife____35____peoplearoundyou.21．A．remember B．forget C．believe22．A．takein B．takeup C．takeout23．A．wait B．waited C．waiting24．A．if B．whether C．which25．A．other B．others C．theother26．A．news B．study C．information27．A．make B．made C．makes28．A．but B．before C．a(chǎn)fter29．A．lessdelicious B．delicious C．moredelicious30．A．Except B．Beside C．Besides31．A．disadvantages B．expressions C．influences32．A．Suchas B．Forexample C．Like33．A．photos B．mobiles C．food34．A．take B．taking C．nottaking35．A．to B．with C．a(chǎn)t二、閱讀理解（2020·貴州黔東南·中考真題）Let'sEnjoyaMovie!ZootopiaFromalargeelephanttoasmallmouse,animalslivehappilytogetherinDisney'sZootopia.Language:EnglishRunningTime:1Hourand30MinutesPrice:Weekdays—$40,$20(kidsunder6)Weekends—$50,$25(kidsunder6)I'veneverimaginedthemovieissointeresting.Thereare64kindsofanimalsinit.Afterwatchingthemovie,Ilearnedmoreaboutanimals.Iwouldrecommendthismovietothoseanimallovers.—JohnIhaveseenmanycartoonsofthiskind,buttheplots(情節(jié))aresurprisinglyfunnyandIlovethesweetvoiceinit.MybrotherandIjustcouldn'thelplaughingfromthebeginningtotheend.—DavidThismovieissowellmade.Iwenttoseeitwithmy5—year—oldsonlastSundayafternoon.IlovethebeautifulmusicwhilemysonlovestherabbitpoliceofficerJudyverymuch.ItshowsthatsmallanimalslikeJudycanalsodoseriouswork.—Nancy36．Thepostershowsthat________isspokeninthemovie,A．English B．French C．Japanese D．Chinese37．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"recommend"mean________.A．租賃 B．郵寄 C．出售 D．推薦38．Davidlikesthismoviebecauseof________.A．the64kindsofanimals B．thefunnyplotsandthesweetvoiceC．thelowprice D．thebeautifulmusic39．ItcostNancyandherson

________towatchthemovielastSunday.A．$60 B．$75 C．$80 D．$10040．WhatdoesJudydointhemovie?A．Ateacher. B．Anurse. C．Apoliceofficer. D．Awriter.三、短文·填空·（2018·湖北荊門(mén)·中考真題）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式(不超過(guò)3個(gè)單詞)。Readingisimportantinourdailylife.Buthaveyoueverthoughtwhatweread___41___,informationorskills?Howdowefeelwhenweread,excitedorupset?Wereadwordbywordaloudandthinkaboutthem.Isthatenough?Ithinkreadingismorethan___42___(pronounce)orthinkingaboutwords.___43___(recent)TheReader,averypopularTVprogram,isstaged(上演)intheformofReading.It’sa___44___(nation)readingprogram.DongQingworks___45___bothahostessandaproducer.TheReaderhopestotellus___46___theworldislikeandittakesustoseethebeautifulworldbyreading.Theshowhasinvitedsomeinfluential(有影響力的)guestswhohaverichexperiencesandtouchingstories,likeNiPing,WangYuanfromTFboysandYaoChen.“Readingtouchespeople’shearts”istheslogan(口號(hào))ofTheReader.Whatitwants___47___(show)isn’treadingskillsbutrealfeelings.Theyarewhattouchestheaudience(觀眾)most.“Ihavelongthoughtaboutworkingonaprogramrelatedto(與……有關(guān))thehumanspirit.SofarTheReader___48___(become)aturningpointinmycareerinhostingandtheprogramhasbroughtmequiteahugechallenge.”saidDong.TheReaderisofgreat___49___(important)totheaudienceandChineseculture.Italsotellsusifweunderstandwhatwearereading,wewillknowwhatreadingreallyisandwe’llbecomebetter___50___.參考答案21．A

22．C

23．C

24．B

25．A

26．B

27．C

28．B

29．A

30．C

31．C

32．B

33．A

34．C

35．B【分析】本文主要談?wù)撊藗兂燥埦筒蜁r(shí)，喜歡給食物拍照，然后發(fā)到網(wǎng)上，而不是吃飯，不去和家人、朋友交談。研究也表明，人們拍攝的照片越多，食物在他們看來(lái)就越不好吃。所以下次你和家人或朋友出去吃飯的時(shí)候，請(qǐng)不要拍照，讓食物保持原樣的美味，與周?chē)娜朔窒砟愕纳睢?1．句意：你還記得我們什么時(shí)候開(kāi)始帶手機(jī)去餐桌嗎？考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。A.remember記得；B.forget忘記；C.believe相信，根據(jù)下文Thishappensalot，especiallywhenweeatout．可知這里指：你還記得我們什么時(shí)候開(kāi)始把手機(jī)帶到餐桌上嗎？結(jié)合句意可知選A。22．句意：當(dāng)一道菜來(lái)了，我們拿出手機(jī)，先給食物拍照，而不是吃飯?？疾閯?dòng)詞詞組。A.takein吸收；B.takeup占據(jù)，從事；C.takeout拿出來(lái)，根據(jù)后面takephotosofthefoodfirstinsteadofeating．可知這里指：當(dāng)一道菜上桌時(shí)，我們拿出手機(jī)，先拍食物，而不是吃東西。結(jié)合句意可知選C。23．句意：之后，我們?cè)谖⒉┗蛭⑿派习l(fā)布照片，等待“好評(píng)”?？疾楝F(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)。兩個(gè)動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生，一個(gè)主要?jiǎng)幼髯鲋^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，另一個(gè)動(dòng)作使用現(xiàn)在分詞做伴隨狀語(yǔ)。結(jié)合句意可知填waiting；選C。24．句意：然后，我們可以在用餐期間不時(shí)檢查手機(jī)，看看我們是否“喜歡”。考查連詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。A.if如果，是否；B.whether是否；C.which哪個(gè)。短語(yǔ)whether…ornot：是否…；結(jié)合句意可知填whether；選B。25．句意：如果沒(méi)有，當(dāng)其他人那樣做的時(shí)候你感覺(jué)如何？考查不定代詞辨析。A.other另外的，其他的，表示泛指形容詞；B.others別人，代詞；C.theother（兩個(gè)中）另一個(gè)，形容詞；作“剩余的，其他的”意思講是代詞，表示特指。形容詞修飾名詞，本詞修飾名詞people，可知填形容詞，結(jié)合句意可知表示泛指，結(jié)合