八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)-Unit-2-Travelling-Grammar省公開(kāi)課一等獎(jiǎng)新名師優(yōu)質(zhì)課獲獎(jiǎng)PP

GrammarUnit2Travelling1/34Words:sandcountrysideovermarrydeadPhrases:onthefirstdayofOceanParkdolphinshowPatterns:MillieandAmyhavebeentoSouthHill.KittyandherfamilyhavegonetoHongKong.IseeAndyplayingonthesandtoo.MrDonghaslivedhereformanyyears.MrDonghaslivedheresincehewasborn.2/34AUsinghave/hasbeenandhave/hasgone3/341.Haveyoujustbeentothecinema?(新概念1L85)2.He’sonlyforty-oneyearsold,andhe

hasalreadybeentonearlyeverycountryintheworld.(新概念1L93)3.Tommy’s

beentothetoiletthreetimesthismorning,…(新概念1L117)4.HehasjustboughtanAustraliancarandhasgonetoAlicesprings,asmalltowninthecentreofAustralia.(新概念2L4)5.Iknowyou’ve

gonetoHainan.(P23)4/341._____youjust________thecinema?(新概念1L85)2.He’sonlyforty-oneyearsold,andhe___already_______nearlyeverycountryintheworld.(新概念1L93)3.Tommy________thetoiletthreetimesthismorning,…(新概念1L117)4.HehasjustboughtanAustraliancarand__________Alicesprings,asmalltowninthecentreofAustralia.(新概念2L4)5.Iknowyou_________Hainan.(P23)Havebeento

hasbeento

’s

beentohasgoneto’ve

gonetogoReady?5/341.—WhereisMaria?—Oh,she______theteacher’soffice.A.hasbeentoB.hasgonetoC.isgoingtoD.willgoto2.—______youever______theUSA?—Yes,twice.A.Have;gonetoB.Do;beenC.Are;goingtoD.Have;beento6/34以上我們已經(jīng)經(jīng)過(guò)歸納總結(jié)和練習(xí)對(duì)本課語(yǔ)法內(nèi)容有了一定了解，下面就讓我們依據(jù)之前練習(xí)考查情況深入選擇講解該語(yǔ)法項(xiàng)重難點(diǎn)。7/34have/hasbeentosomeplace

曾經(jīng)去過(guò)某地，表示一個(gè)經(jīng)歷，含有“現(xiàn)在已離開(kāi)那兒”之意。

have/hasgonetosomeplace

表示某人到某地去了，說(shuō)話時(shí)該人不在現(xiàn)場(chǎng)，普通只用第三人稱作主語(yǔ)。have/hasbeen&have/hasgone8/34如：—Wherehaveyoubeen?你到哪里去了？—I’vebeentothecinema.我去電影院了。(去了電影院，已經(jīng)回來(lái)了)—WhereisSimon?西蒙在哪里？—Hehasgonetothelibrary.他去圖書(shū)館了。(去圖書(shū)館還未回來(lái))9/34have/hasbeen(to),have/hasgone(to)和have/hasbeen(in)三者之間根本區(qū)分：

have/hasbeento表示當(dāng)事人曾經(jīng)去過(guò)某地。have/hasbeenin強(qiáng)調(diào)當(dāng)事人在某地

待了一段時(shí)間。

have/hasgoneto說(shuō)話時(shí)當(dāng)事人不在現(xiàn)場(chǎng)，去了某地。Notes10/342.三者常見(jiàn)使用方法havebeen(to)+地點(diǎn)+次數(shù)

havebeen(in)+地點(diǎn)+段時(shí)間/句子havegone(to)+地點(diǎn)eg.IhavebeentoBeijingtwice.MyparentsandIhavebeeninHongKongfortwodays.Iheardyou’ve

gonetoThailand.11/34火眼金睛——改錯(cuò)—Wherehaveyouevergone?—TheLantauIsland.2.WehavebeentotheUSAformanyyears.3.—HowmanytimeshaveyoubeeninHong-shanZoo?—Twice.4.—Whereisyourmother?—ShehasbeentoAmerica.beenintogone12/34hasgonehavebeenhasbeenhavegonehasgoneTheClass1,Grade8studentsaretalkingabouttheirclassmatesandfamilies.Helpthemcompletethesentenceswithhave/hasbeenorhave/hasgone.(P26)A113/34hasgonehasgoneHavebeenhavebeenhavegoneHavebeenhavebeenDanielandMilliearechattingataweekend.Completetheirconversationwiththecorrectformsoftheverbsinbrackets.(P27)A214/34BVerbswithforandsince

15/341.—Howlonghaveyoulivedhere?—I’velivedherefortwentyyears.(新概念1L89)2.Yes,I’vebeenheresince1976.(新概念1L89)3.Wehaven’tseeneachothersincelastweek.(P22)4.MyparentsandIhavebeeninHongKongfortwodays.(P22)16/341.—Howlonghaveyoulivedhere?—I’velivedhere____twentyyears.(新概念1L89)2.Yes,I’vebeenhere_____1976.(新概念1L89)3.Wehaven’tseeneachother_____lastweek.(P22)4.MyparentsandIhavebeeninHongKong____twodays.(P22)forsincesinceforgoReady?17/341.—Wow,youarereallyabornbasketballplayer.—Thanks.Youknow,Ihavebeenintheschoolbasketballteam______.A.fortwoyearsagoB.sincetwoyearsC.forD.since18/34以上我們已經(jīng)經(jīng)過(guò)歸納總結(jié)和練習(xí)對(duì)本課語(yǔ)法內(nèi)容有了一定了解，下面就讓我們依據(jù)之前練習(xí)考查情況深入選擇講解該語(yǔ)法項(xiàng)重難點(diǎn)。19/34現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)可表示從過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻開(kāi)始一直連續(xù)到現(xiàn)在、而且有可能還會(huì)連續(xù)下去動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，此時(shí)態(tài)常與for/since…等時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。其中for后面跟時(shí)間段，since后面跟表示過(guò)去時(shí)間點(diǎn)。如：Ihavewaitedfortwohours.我已經(jīng)等了兩個(gè)小時(shí)。Ihavewaitedsinceseveno’clock.我從七點(diǎn)起就開(kāi)始等了。20/341.在表示“起點(diǎn)在過(guò)去，動(dòng)作一直延續(xù)”現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)句子中，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞須為live,wait,teach,know,learn等延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。Ihavelivedheresince.自從年以來(lái)我就在這兒工作。TheyhavelearnedEnglishforthreeyears.他們學(xué)英語(yǔ)3年了。Notes21/342.短暫性動(dòng)詞(come,go,leave,buy…)可以用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。但不能用于帶有for或是since必定句中。HehasleftBeijingforaweek.HehasnotleftBeijingyet.(×)(√)22/343.短暫性動(dòng)詞變?yōu)檠永m(xù)性動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)組成舉例：buyhave/hashadborrowhave/haskeptarrivehave/hasbeen

in/atleavehave/hasbeen

awayopenhave/hasbeenopenjoinhave/hasbeenin

have/hasbeenamemberof23/34diehave/hasbeendeadmarryhave/hasbeenmarriedcome/gohave/hasbeenin/atbegin/starthave/hasbeenonfinish/stophave/hasbeenoverfallasleephave/hasbeenasleep24/34Theoldmandiedtwoyearsago.這個(gè)老人兩年前死了。Theoldmanhasbeendeadfor

twoyears.這個(gè)老人死了兩年了。Heboughtacarfiveyears

ago.他五年前買了一輛轎車。Hehashadthecarfor

fiveyears.這輛轎車他買了五年了。Translation.25/34arrivedhavebeenborrowedhavegonehavekeptbeganhasbeenKittyistellingMillieaboutherholidayinHongKongonthephone.Completewhatshesayswiththecorrectformsoftheverbsinbrackets.(P28)B26/341.Anumberoftourists______Yangzhoumanytimesbecauseitissuchabeautifulcity.A.havebeentoB.hasbeentoC.hasgonetoD.havegoneto2.—Excuseme,isMr.Greenintheoffice?—No.He___Singaporeforameeting.Hewillbebackinafewdays.A.havegonetoB.hasgonetoC.havebeentoD.hasbeentoI.單項(xiàng)選擇。27/343.They______Englandandtheywillbebacknextweek.A.havegoneto

B.havebeento

C.havegonein

D.hasbeenon4.—Didyouborrowthecomicbookfromthelibrary?—Yes,I______itforthreedays.I’llreturnitthisafternoon.A.borrowedB.keptC.haveborrowedD.havekept28/341.Wehavelivedhere_______1990.3.Theboyhashadabadcold____lastnight.3.Ihavewaited____twohours.4.SallyhasbeenawayfromLondon____lastSaturday.5.Ourschoolhaschangedalot_____thenewbuildingwasbuilt.6.Tommyhashadthismotorcycle____threeyears.7.Myparentshavebeenmarried___20years.sincesinceII.用for和since完成句子。forsincesinceforfor29/34III.同義句轉(zhuǎn)換。1.Theclasswasovertenminutesago.Theclass____________fortenminutes.2.Hisgrandpadiedin.Hisgrandpa____________for10years.3.Theexhibitionhasbeenonforthreedays.Theexhibition____________threedaysago.hasbeenoverhasbeendeadstarted/began30/344.Myparentsgotmarried25yearsago.Myparents___________