高考英語復習-第1部分-基礎知識考點-Unit-4-Wildlife-Protection-市賽課公VIP

1/43Ⅰ.高考單詞→識記·思索·利用1.關鍵詞匯①________vt.包含；容納；容忍②________vt.鑒賞；感激；意識到③________vi.成功

vt.接替；繼任④________vt.&vi.打獵；獵??；搜尋⑤________vt.檢驗；視察⑥mercyn.仁慈；寬??；憐憫

________adj.仁慈；慈悲；寬容

________adj.殘忍2/43⑦affectvt.影響；感動；侵襲

________n.影響⑧employvt.雇用；利用時間、精力等________n.雇員，雇工

________n.雇主

________n.雇用；使用；就業(yè)⑨harmn.&

vt.損害；危害

________adj.有害

________adj.無害⑩respondvi.回答；響應；做出反應

________n.回答；響應答案①contain

②appreciate③succeed

④hunt

⑤inspect⑥merciful；merciless

⑦effect⑧employee；employer；employment⑨harmful；harmless

⑩response3/432.常考詞匯 ①importancen.________________ ②attentionn.________________ ③bitevt.&vi.________________ ④decreasevi.&vt._______________ ⑤certainadj.________________ ⑥powerfuladj.________________ ⑦secureadj.________________4/43⑧l(xiāng)ossn.________________losev.________________lostadj.________________⑨endingn.________________endn.&

v.________________⑩distantadj.________________distancen.________________答案①主要性②注意；關注；注意力③叮；咬；刺痛④降低；使

變小或變少⑤確定；某一；一定

⑥強大；有力⑦安全；可靠⑧損失；遺失；喪失損失消失⑨結局；結尾結束⑩遠；遠處遠方

5/43用所給單詞適當形式填空1.Risk-takerswerebetterat________(hunt)，fighting，orexploring.(·北京，七選五)2.Whateveritis，makesureit’sa________(relieve)fromdailystressratherthananotherthingtoworryabout.(·全國Ⅱ，語法填空)3.This________(certain)makesmyownviewsclearer.(·江蘇，任務型閱讀)4.Youshouldtakeastepbackandidentify(識別)thoseofgreaterandless________(important).(·全國Ⅱ，語法填空)6/435.Ifweknowthatgossipcanbe________(harm)，thenwhydosomanyofusdoit？(·浙江，閱讀A)6.Therearemany________(power)peopleintheirlifeandwork.(·四川，閱讀B)7.Whatkindofeducationcanbe‘meaningful’toyoungpeople________(affect)byconflict？(·浙江，閱讀B)8.Whencondors(鷹)eatdeadbodiesofotheranimals________(contain)lead，theyabsorblargequantitiesoflead.(·北京，閱讀C)7/439.Thismedicineis________(harm)toadultswhentakenproperly.However，itmaybe________(harm)tochildrenunder12whenover-taken.10.Takesome________(protect)clothingtoprotectyourselffromtheinsectsandmosquitoes.Itwillgiveyouenough________(protect).答案1.hunting

2.relief

3.certainly

4.importance

5.harmful6.powerful

7.affected

8.containing9.harmless；harmful

10.protective；protection8/43【聯(lián)想·積累】?“雇用”家族①employvt.雇用；利用時間、精力等②hirev.&n.租用，雇用③engagev.雇用，聘請④takeon雇用，負擔⑤onhire雇用，出租9/43?后綴-ful組成必備形容詞①beautiful漂亮

②careful小心，慎重③doubtful懷疑，疑惑

④faithful守信⑤forgetful健忘

⑥helpful有幫助⑦hopeful充滿希望

⑧skillful熟練⑨successful成功

⑩wonderful精彩

10/43?詞形相近詞對比記①inspectvt.檢驗；視察②aspectn.樣子；外表；方面③respectn.&

vt.尊敬；敬重④suspectvt.懷疑⑤expectvt.預料；期望；認為11/43?“職場”高頻動詞集錦①employ雇用②appoint任命③fire開除④resign辭職⑤interview面試⑥r(nóng)etire退休

12/43Ⅱ.重點短語→識記·思索·利用1.動詞＋名詞＋介詞 ①payattention________注意 ②doharm________對……有害 ③protect...________保護……不受……(危害)

答案①to

②to

③from13/432.介詞＋名詞 ①________peace和平地；和睦地；安詳?shù)?②________danger(of)在危險中；垂危 ③________relief如釋重負；松了口氣 ④________mercy毫不憐憫地

答案①in

②in

③in

④without14/433.其它形式 ①die________滅亡；逐步消失 ②according________按照；依據(jù)……所說 ③________that以至于；結果；為了 ④burst________laughter突然笑起來；大聲笑了出來 ⑤come________being形成；產(chǎn)生

答案①out

②to

③so

④into⑤into15/43用左欄所給短語適當形式填空1.Studentsareplacedintoclasses____________theircurrentlanguageskills.(·天津，閱讀A)2.Nursesshouldrecognizetheirownpersonalandculturalconstructionofsilence____________apatient’ssilenceisnotinterruptedtooearly.(·全國Ⅰ，閱讀D)3.Californiacondors(兀鷹)attractresearchers’interestbecausetheyalmost____________inthe1980s.(·北京，閱讀C)16/434.Thoughhewasattheedgeofthecliff，hedidnotsensehewas____________.5.Wedon’texactlyknowwhentheuniverse____________.答案1.accordingto

2.sothat3.diedout

4.indanger

5.cameintobeing17/43【聯(lián)想·積累】?“動詞＋out”短語薈萃①holdout堅持下去②setout出發(fā)，著手，擺放③makeout了解，看清楚④comeout出版，出來⑤cutout刪去，切斷⑥takeout取出，去掉18/43?“comeinto＋n.”短語一覽①comeintopower開始執(zhí)政②comeintoeffect/force開始生效，開始實施③comeintoexistence形成，產(chǎn)生，開始存在④comeintooperation開始運轉，實施，生效⑤comeintouse開始使用⑥comeintobeing形成；產(chǎn)生19/43Ⅲ.經(jīng)典句式→識記·思索·利用原句背誦感悟1.Itisapitythatinthestorynobodyhelpedthedodo.

很遺憾在故事中無人幫助渡渡鳥。2.Theylivedontheearthtensofmillionsofyearsago，longbeforehumanscameintobeing...

千百萬年前恐龍就在地球上生活，比人類出現(xiàn)要早得多……3.Theylearnedthisfromthewaytheboneswerejoinedtogether.

他們是依據(jù)(恐龍)骨骼連接方式了解到這一點。

20/43句型公式仿寫1.句子結構：It’sapitythat...很遺憾…… ________________(真是遺憾)weshallhavetoleavetomorrow.2.longbefore引導時間狀語從句 Ihadheardofhim______________(早在我來這兒很久以前).3.way后跟省略that/inwhich定語從句 Somethingthathappensinyourdailylifewillchange___________(你對待世界方式)andthepeopleinit.答案1.It’sapity/shamethat2.longbeforeIcamehere

3.thewayyoulookattheworld21/43【聯(lián)想·積累】◆句型“it’sa(n)＋n.＋that...”薈萃it’sapity/shamethat...很遺憾……；遺憾是……it’safactthat...事實是……it’sasurprisethat...令人驚奇是……it’sanhonorthat...很榮幸……it’sawonderthat...……真是個奇跡22/43[單

詞

點

睛]1.mercyn.憐憫，寬恕，仁慈 [教材原句]Farmershunteduswithoutmercy.

農(nóng)民們慘無人道地捕殺我們。高考必備詞匯——精講精練

(1)showmercyto/havemercyonsb憐憫某人atthemercyofsb＝atone’smercy任某人擺布，受某人控制it’samercythat...……真是萬幸withoutmercy毫不留情(2)mercifuladj.仁慈，寬恕23/43單句語法填空/單句改錯/寫作利用①Theyshowedlittlemercy________theenemies.②SopitifullydidshepleadthattheBarongrewcalmanddecidedtohavemercyofher.③________________(真是不幸中之大幸)thewholefamilysurvivedtheearthquake.答案①to

②of→on

③Itwasamercythat24/432.appreciatevt.鑒賞；感激；意識到 [教材原句]YoushouldpaymoreattentiontotherainforestwhereIliveandappreciatehowtheanimalslivetogether.你應該多關注我居住熱帶雨林，并觀賞一下動物們是怎樣在一起生活。(1)appreciate(doing)sth感激(做)某事Iwouldappreciateitif...假如……我將不勝感激。(2)appreciationn.觀賞；感激【尤其提醒】(1)appreciate后接動名詞，不可接不定式。(2)其后不直接跟if或when等引導從句，需先接代詞it，再接從句。

25/43單句語法填空/單句改錯/寫作利用①Afeelingofbeingbored，anger，anxiety，afeelingofnot________(appreciate)—thosearetheemotionsthattiresittingworkers.(·遼寧，閱讀C)②OnlythendidItrulybegintoappreciatingDadandhisfaiththatguidedusthroughthehardtimes.③________________(我會非常感激)ifyoucoulddonatesomemoneytohelpsetupthereserve.答案①beingappreciated

②去掉to或appreciating→appreciate

③Iwouldappreciateit26/433.succeedvi.成功；繼承

vt.接替；繼任 [高考佳句]Butthepersonwhotriestodosomethingandfailsisalotbetteroffthanthepersonwhotriestodonothingandsucceeds.(·天津，閱讀D)

但試圖做某事而失敗人比那些試圖什么都不做而成功人要好得多。(1)succeedindoingsth＝besuccessfulindoingsth成功地做某事succeedtosth繼承……succeedsbas接替某人成為……(2)successn.[U]成功；成就；[C]成功人或事物(3)successfuladj.成功27/43單句語法填空/單句改錯/寫作利用①However，________(succeed)inlife，onefirstneedstosetagoalandthengraduallymakeitmorepractical.(·廣東，閱讀B)②Parentsarrangeeverythingfortheirchildrenandsparenoefforttopavethewayfortheirsucceed.③After____________hisfather’scompanyaspresident，he____________thecompanymoresuccessfulinitsfield.在他繼承了父親企業(yè)并成為企業(yè)總裁之后，他使企業(yè)在自己領域里取得了更大成功。答案①tosucceed

②succeed→success

③succeedingto；succeeded(in)making28/431.containvt.包含；容納；抑制(感情等) [高考佳句]Beespeciallycarefulofinformationcontainedinadvertisements.(·北京，七選五)

尤其要注意廣告中所包含信息。?？急貢~匯——了解識別29/43單句語法填空/單句閱讀了解(說出黑體部分語義)①Afterthemeal，sheplacedalittlebox________(contain)anoldpeninmyhand.(·湖南，閱讀B)②Yourfridgehasreadthechipthatcontainsinformationaboutthemilk，anditknowsthemilkisold.(·安徽，閱讀E)③Myfathercouldhardlycontainhisprideinme.(·陜西，閱讀C)④Thehallcancontaintwohundredpeople.答案①containing

②包含，含有③抑制④容納

30/432.affectvt.影響；感動；(疾病)侵襲 [高考佳句]Thetrafficissueisverydifficulttosettle.Itnotonlyaffectsoureverydaylifebutmayalsothreatenpeople’slives.(·江蘇，書面表示)

交通問題極難處理，它不但影響我們日常生活，而且對人民生命可能造成威脅。31/43單句語法填空/單句閱讀了解(說出黑體部分語義)①Itcanalso____________(affect)bypowerandclass，butnotnecessarilyso.(·陜西，閱讀C)②Althoughknownasthelovehormone，itaffectsthesexesdifferently.(·四川，閱讀E)③Histimelyhelpaffectedmetotears.④Affectedwithaseriousdisease，hewasnolongerabletospeakclearlyandheknewtherewasnohopeofrecovery.答案①beaffected

②影響③感動得我熱淚盈眶

④患有嚴重疾病

32/43[短

語

點

撥]1.dieout滅絕，消失 [教材原句]Dinosaursdiedoutsuddenlyabout65millionyearsago.恐龍大約在6500萬年前就突然地滅絕了。dieout(家族、觀念等)滅絕，消失；(物種)滅絕dieaway(聲音，風，光線等)逐步消失，漸弱dieoff相繼死去33/43單句語法填空/單句改錯/寫作利用①Inthe1980s，electricallinesandleadpoisoning(鉛中毒)nearlydrovethemto________(die)out.(·北京，閱讀C)②Infact，halfofthe6，000-7，000languagesspokenaroundtheworldtodaywilllikelydieawaybythenextcentury.(·全國Ⅰ，閱讀D)③WouldyoupleasecometoChinatogiveusaidanddirectiontopreventthem____________(滅絕)completely？(·重慶，寫作)答案①dying

②away→out

③fromdyingout34/432.protect...from...保護……不受……(危害) [教材原句]“I’mprotectingmyselffrommosquitoes，”itreplied.它回答說：“我這么做能夠預防蚊蟲叮咬?！?1)protectsb/sthfrom/against...保護某人/某物不……(2)undertheprotectionof...在……保護下(3)prevent/keep/stopsbfromdoingsth阻止某人做某事35/43單句語法填空/單句改錯/寫作利用①Furthermore，thepenismadeoftheextremelystrongmaterials，whichcanprotectthepen________thedamage.(·湖南，書面表示)②Todecreasetheamountofrubbishandprotectingtheenvironment，moregovernmentsarerequiringpeopletorecyclematerials.③Asisknowntousall，shoesplayanimportantroleinourlife，fortheycan________________(保護我們腳免受傷害).答案①from

②protecting→protect

③protectourfeetfrombeinghurt36/433.comeintobeing形成；產(chǎn)生 [教材原句]Theylivedontheearthtensofmillionsofyearsago，longbeforehumanscameintobeingandtheirfutureseemedsecureatthattime.

千百萬年前，恐龍就在地球上生活，比人類出現(xiàn)要早得多。當初他們前景好像也很安全。comeintoeffect/force/operation開始生效/執(zhí)行/實施comeintoexistence/being開始存在/形成/產(chǎn)生comeintopower/office就職；上臺執(zhí)政comeintouse/service開始被使用comeintothehabitof養(yǎng)成……習慣37/43【尤其提醒】comeintobeing為不及物動詞短語，無被動形式，也不用于進行時態(tài)。單句語法填空/單句改錯/寫作利用①Thereisnoroadaheadofusbutroadwillcome________beingafterwewalkthrough.②Thisdecision，whichaimstoreduceairpollution，willcometoeffectfromthefirstdayof.③Lastbutnotleast，________________(我們就應該行動)today，becausetomorrownevercomes.答案①into

②第二個to→into

③weoughttocomeintoaction38/43[句

式

透

析]1.[教材原句]Itshowstheimportanceofwildlifeprotection，butI’dliketohelpastheWWFsuggests.

它表明了野生動植物保護主要性，不過，我還是想按照世界野生生物基金會提議幫助你們。

連詞as：(1)引導方式狀語從句，意為“按照，如同”。(2)引導