高考英語復(fù)習(xí)-第一部分-Module-6-War-and-Peace市賽課公開課一等獎(jiǎng)省名師優(yōu)質(zhì)課獲

1/45Ⅰ.重點(diǎn)單詞—識(shí)記·聯(lián)想·利用[會(huì)書寫]一、關(guān)鍵單詞1．____________v．連續(xù)2．____________prep.不論，不顧3．____________adv.最終，最終4．____________v.引用，引述5．____________adv.以后lastdespiteeventuallyquoteafterwards2/456．____________n.作戰(zhàn)行動(dòng)，軍事行動(dòng)7．____________adj.值得做，有價(jià)值，有用8．____________v.使受傷9．____________v.營救，拯救10．____________n.策略，戰(zhàn)略campaignworthwhilewoundrescuestrategy3/45二、閱讀單詞1．yellv.________________2．condemnv.________________3．messn.________________4．overlookv.________________5．sacrificen.________________6．drownv.________________7．senselessadj.___________________8．surrenderv.________________9．liberationn.________________10．memorialn.________________大叫，呼叫責(zé)難；訓(xùn)斥混亂局面俯視，往下看犧牲淹死，使溺死無意義，欠思索投降解放紀(jì)念碑；紀(jì)念館4/45三、拓展單詞1．________n．幸存者→________v．幸存下來，幸免于難→________n．幸存，幸存事物

2．________v．占領(lǐng)，占用，占據(jù)→__________n．職業(yè)→________adj.被占領(lǐng)，忙于

3．________v．放棄，拋棄→____________adj.被放棄，被遺棄

4．________n．行動(dòng)，手術(shù)→________v．操作，動(dòng)手術(shù)

5．________vt.勉勵(lì)，鼓舞→____________n．勉勵(lì)，鼓舞→____________adj.令人振奮→___________adj.受勉勵(lì)→__________vt.使泄氣，使氣餒→__________adj.氣餒，泄氣→____________n．勇氣，膽量survivorsurvivesurvivaloccupyoccupationoccupiedabandonabandonedoperationoperateencourageencouragementencouragingencourageddiscouragediscouragedcourage5/456．__________adj.機(jī)密，秘密→__________n．自信→__________adj.自信

7．____________n．爭(zhēng)論，矛盾，意見不合→________v．不一樣意→________v．同意→________n．同意，協(xié)議

8．_________n．國籍→________adj.國家→________n．國家9．________adj.(感到)震驚，驚駭→________adj.令人震驚→________v．使震驚

n．震驚，吃驚confidentialconfidenceconfidentdisagreementdisagreeagreeagreementnationalitynationalnationshockedshockingshock6/45[會(huì)積累]1．表示“不論；不顧”詞聚集錦①regardlessof不論；不顧②despite盡管；不論③inspiteof盡管；不論2.“最終，終于”表示種種①eventually

②finally ③lastly

④intheend⑤atlast

⑥end7/453．-sion結(jié)尾名詞集錦①invasion侵略②collision碰撞；沖突③comprehension了解④conclusion結(jié)論；結(jié)局⑤admission進(jìn)入許可8/454．-or結(jié)尾名詞大觀園①survivor幸存者②actor男演員③ambassador大使，使節(jié)④ancestor祖宗，祖先⑤author作家，作者⑥bachelor單身漢，學(xué)士9/455．en-前綴動(dòng)詞薈萃①encourage勉勵(lì)

②enlarge放大

③enrich使豐富

④ensure確保

⑤endanger使遭到危險(xiǎn)

⑥enable使能夠10/45[會(huì)應(yīng)用]用所給詞適當(dāng)形式填空1．Hehasadecent_________and_________animportantpositioninthecompany.(occupy)2．Wewere________atthe________

newsthathediedyesterday.(shock)3．Britainisadeveloped________andits________flowerisrose.ManypeopledreamofhavingBritish__________．(nation)4．ThefailureintheEnglishcontest___________mybrother.What’sworse,hefelt___________inothersubjects.

Inordertohelphimregainhis________andgetrelaxed,myparentsandIall__________himtotakeatrip.(encourage)occupationoccupiesshockedshockingnationnationalnationalitydiscourageddiscouragedcourageencouraged11/455．Onewintermorningwecameacrossan___________puppy(小狗)onthestreet.Iwonderedwhoitwasthat___________suchacutepuppy.(abandon)6．TheUNrescue________startedshortlyafterdawn.Myjobwas________theartillery.(operate)7．Luckily,I________theterriblecarcrashlastweekandIwastheonly________oftheaccident.(survive)abandonedabandonedoperationtooperatesurvivedsurvivor12/45Ⅱ.關(guān)鍵短語—識(shí)記·聯(lián)想·利用[會(huì)書寫]1．________________向……宣戰(zhàn)

2．________________被卷入，陷入，包括

3．________________為……干杯

4．________________思索，考慮

5．________________停下來讓某人搭車(船等)，救起，撿起

6．________________提及，參考，指是

declarewaronbeinvolvedindrinktothinkaboutpickupreferto13/457．besituatedon/in/at________________8．drawattentionto________________9．makeabreakthrough________________10．toone’sastonishment________________11．insight/view________________位于，坐落于引發(fā)注意取得重大突破令某人詫異是在視野內(nèi)，看得見14/45[會(huì)積累]1．declare相關(guān)短語薈萃①declarewaron

向……宣戰(zhàn)②declarefor/against表示贊成/反對(duì)③declaresbtobe...宣告某人為……

④declare...open宣告……開始15/452．“toone’s＋n.”大集合①toone’ssurprise令某人吃驚是②toone’sdelight/joy令某人高興是③toone’sshock令某人震驚是④toone’ssorrow令某人難過是

⑤toone’sastonishment令某人詫異是

16/45[會(huì)應(yīng)用]

選取上表左欄短語填空1．AftertheJapanesebombedPearlHarboronDecember7,1941,theUS____________JapanandGermany.2．Ifyou____________anaccident,youarerequiredtoremainatthesceneuntiltheofficerletsyougo.3．Plovdiv____________south-centralBulgariaonthetwobanksoftheMaritsaRiver.4．Nowadays,thegovernmentis________________________theimportanceofprotectingtheenvironment.5．IwassofamiliarwithhimthatIrecognizedhisvoiceinstantlyI____________thephone.6．Theproblemhe____________inthereportwasdifficulttounderstand.declaredwaronareinvolvedin

issituatedindrawingourattentiontopickedupreferredto17/45Ⅲ.經(jīng)典句式—分析·背誦·仿寫句型公式1：besupposedto“被期望做……，應(yīng)該……；被相信是……；被認(rèn)為是……”。[教材原句]IfIrememberrightly,weweren’tsupposedtodothat.假如我沒記錯(cuò)話，我們不應(yīng)該那樣做。[句型仿寫]One______________________whenhedoeswrong.(·廣州模擬·滿分作文)當(dāng)一個(gè)人做錯(cuò)時(shí)，他應(yīng)該說對(duì)不起。issupposedtosaysorry18/45句型公式2：exhaustedandshocked為形容詞短語作狀語。[教材原句]Thesurvivorslayonthebeach,exhaustedandshocked.死里逃生戰(zhàn)士躺在海灘上，疲憊不堪，心有余悸。[句型仿寫]Amongthefourseasonsinayear,summerismyfavorite,whichmakesmefree,___________________．(·武漢模擬·滿分作文)一年四個(gè)季節(jié)中，夏天是我最喜歡，它讓我自由、興奮和充滿活力。excitedandenergetic19/45句型公式3：before引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，表示“還沒來得及……就……”。[教材原句]Theoperationwasextremelydangerousandmanysoldierswerekilledbeforetheyevengotofftheboats.這次登陸行動(dòng)異常危險(xiǎn)，很多士兵還沒來得及下船就犧牲了。[句型仿寫]Theyoungcouple,whoreturnedmylostwallet,left__________________theirnames.我還沒來得及問償還我丟失錢包年輕夫婦名字，他們就已經(jīng)離開了。beforeIcouldaskfor20/45Ⅳ.語段改錯(cuò)—回顧·修正·熱誦依據(jù)課文內(nèi)容，對(duì)下面材料進(jìn)行修改。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤包括一個(gè)單詞增加、刪除或修改。Ifyouseesoldierwearingsky-bluehelmets,theyareUnitedNationspeacekeepers.TheideaofUNpeacekeepersbeginmorethan60yearsago.ThefirstUNpeacekeeperssenttotheMiddleEastin1948.Theyonlywenttoseewhichwashappening,andwasnotarmed.Thenin1957thefirstarmedUNpeacekeepersweresenttotheMiddleEast.Afterthen,therehavebeenmorethan50UNpeacekeepingoperations.In,therewerefifteen,involvenearly37，000personnel.UNpeacekeepershavebeenincludedsoldiersandotherpersonnelsfrommorethan120countries.TherehavebeenmuchUNpeacekeepingsuccesses,butalsosomefailures.21/45答案22/4523/45[核

心

詞

匯]1．despiteprep.不論，不顧；盡管(1)despite＝inspiteof盡管……despite/inspiteofthefactthat...盡管事實(shí)如此……(2)regardlessof不顧，不理會(huì)①Peoplewhosurvivethesekindsofcircumstancesdecidetocarryon_______________thehardships.(·濟(jì)南模擬·滿分作文)盡管艱難，不過那些在這種環(huán)境中幸存人決定繼續(xù)下去。despite/inspiteof24/45②________________(regard)ofbeingbadlyhurt,theoldladylookedupatTenysonwithloveinhereyesandgavehimalittlesmile.不顧嚴(yán)重傷勢(shì)，這位老婦人眼里充滿了愛意地抬頭看著泰尼森，并朝他微笑了一下。[名師指津]

despite與inspiteof分別為介詞和介詞短語，其后接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞作讓步狀語，不接從句(what從句除外)；though與although或as是隸屬連詞，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。Regardless25/452．a(chǎn)bandonvt.放棄；拋棄，舍棄

n．放任；縱情(1)abandondoingsth放棄做某事abandononeselfto...沉湎于……；縱情于……withabandon放縱地；放任地(2)abandonedadj.無約束；無度；被遺棄①Aftercarefuldeliberation,theyagreedtoabandon________(carry)outtheproject.經(jīng)過慎重考慮，他們同意放棄開展這個(gè)項(xiàng)目。carrying26/45②Afterhismotherdied,he__________________grief.他母親死后，他悲傷不已。③Neverinherlifehadshefeltsolonely,so________________(abandon)．她一生中從來沒有感到如此孤獨(dú)，如此無助。abandonedhimselftoabandoned27/453．condemnvt.責(zé)難，訓(xùn)斥condemnsbtodeath

判處某人死刑condemnsbfor(doing)sth因(做)某事而訓(xùn)斥某人condemn...as...指責(zé)……為……becondemnedtodosth注定做某事becondemnedtosth被處以某種刑罰；使某人被迫接收困境①He________________________hiscruelactiontowardselderlyparents.他因?qū)δ赀~父母冷酷行為受到普遍訓(xùn)斥。②Shewascondemned____________(hang)forkillingherhusband.她因殺害親夫被處以絞刑。waswidelycondemnedfortohang28/454．occupyvt.占領(lǐng)；占據(jù)；擔(dān)任(1)occupyoneselfindoingsth/withsth忙著做某事/忙于某事(2)occupiedadj.已占用，在使用，無空閑beoccupied(in)doingsth/withsth忙著做某事/忙于某事(3)occupationn．職業(yè)；占領(lǐng)①Hewouldhaveattendedyourbirthdaypartybuthe__________________averyimportantexperiment.他原來想?yún)⒓幽闵胀頃?huì)，不過他忙于一個(gè)非常主要試驗(yàn)。occupiedhimselfwith29/45②____________(occupy)inlookingafterthreechildrenathome,shenolongerhastimetoenjoythevariousactivitiesintheclub.忙于在家照料三個(gè)孩子，她再也無暇去俱樂部進(jìn)行各類娛樂活動(dòng)了。[名師指津]

表示“忙于做某事”其它短語：①beengagedindoingsth②bebusyindoingsth/withsth③beburiedindoingsthOccupied30/455．rescuev．營救，拯救，救援

n.救援，營救(1)rescuesb/sthfrom...從……中拯救某人/某物(2)cometoone’srescue＝cometotherescueofsb救援/幫助某人

makearescue實(shí)施救援①Hehad____________________ahorriblelife.他把她從可怕生活中解救了出來。②The23-year-oldgirl’sscreamsalertedapasser-bywho_____________________．那個(gè)23歲女孩尖叫聲引來了一位過路人前往救援。rescuedherfromwenttoherrescue31/456．toone’sastonishment令某人詫異是(1)inastonishment詫異/奇地(2)astonishedadj.感到詫異，吃驚beastonishedtodosth對(duì)做某事感到詫異beastonishedat/bysth對(duì)某事感到詫異(3)astonishingadj.令人詫異①____________________，thefilmWolf

Warrior

Ⅱachievedanastonishingsuccess.令我吃驚是，電影《戰(zhàn)狼Ⅱ》取得了令人詫異成功。Tomyastonishment32/45②Theywereastonished____________(find)thedriverwasasix-year-oldboy.他們很詫異，發(fā)覺司機(jī)是個(gè)6歲男孩。

③Humanbeingswillcontinuetoadapttothechangingclimateinbothordinaryand____________(astonish)ways.(·江蘇卷)人類將以日常和令人吃驚方式繼續(xù)適應(yīng)正在改變氣候。tofindastonishing33/45[重

點(diǎn)

句

型]Theoperationwasextremelydangerousandmanysoldierswerekilledbeforetheyevengotofftheboats.這次登陸行動(dòng)異常危險(xiǎn)，很多士兵還沒來得及下船就犧牲了。在本句中before表示“還沒來得及……就……”。before最基本使用方法表示“在……之前”，能夠靈活翻譯：(1)在“It＋be＋時(shí)間段＋before從句”中，before意為“……之后才……”。若before從句時(shí)態(tài)為普通現(xiàn)在時(shí)，則主句用普通未來時(shí)；若before從句時(shí)態(tài)為普通過去時(shí)，則主句用普通過去時(shí)。34/45(2)在“It＋be＋否定形式＋long＋before從句”中，before意為“……很快就……”。(3)在特定情景中，before意為“趁著……”。①Howtimeflies!Itwillbeonlyamonth________Igraduatefromhighschool.(·北京東城模擬·滿分作文)時(shí)間過得真快！僅有一個(gè)月我就高中畢業(yè)了。②Johnthinks____________________heisreadyforhisnewjob.約翰認(rèn)為很快之后他就會(huì)為他新工作做好準(zhǔn)備。③Hewastoldthatitwouldbeatleastthreemoremonths____________________andreturntowork.他被通知他最少還需要3個(gè)月才能恢復(fù)并重返工作崗位。beforeitwon’tbelongbeforebeforehecouldrecover35/45[名師指津]

“Itbe＋一段時(shí)間＋since”引導(dǎo)狀語從句，表示“自從……(到現(xiàn)在)有多長時(shí)間了”。④Ithasbeentwoweeks________youcameherefortheexchangeprogram,whichhasbenefitedusall.(·天津卷)你們來這兒參加這個(gè)對(duì)我們都有益文化交流活動(dòng)已經(jīng)兩周了。since36/45[當(dāng)

堂

達(dá)

標(biāo)]Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1．Herclassmatesencouragedhertosticktoitand________(最終)shereachedhergoal.2．Don’tplaybytheriverincaseyoufallinandget________(溺水)．3．Itwouldbeagreatideaifyoutravelledinthe________(陪同)ofsomeonewhoisfamiliarwiththeseregions.4．Iwas________(震驚)tohearthathehadresigned.eventuallydrownedcompanyshocked37/455．Iwouldliketobuyahouseonthehill____________(俯瞰)thesea.6．Officialssaidtherewereno________(幸存者)oftheplanecrash.7．Nomatterwhatdifficultiesoneencounters，weshouldnever________(放棄)ourhope.8．Hedidn’thavethe________(勇氣)toapologiseforhisactions.9．Howtosolvetheproblemofemploymentisavery___________(有價(jià)值)thought.10．Thereissome______________(意見不合)astowhetherthediseaseiscurable.overlookingsurvivorsabandoncourageworthwhiledisagreement38/45Ⅱ.單句語法填空1．___________(encourage)bytheadvancesintechnology,manyfarmershavesetupwindfarmsontheirland.2．Itisreportedthatthe__________(abandon)babyhasbeensenttothelocalhospital.3．Iwasastonished________thenewsthatfiveChinesecrewwerekidnappedandkilled.4．Hehadhungup________Icouldtellhimwheretowaitforhim.5．Toour___________(astonish)，thepresidentwasmurdered.Encouragedabandonedat/bybeforeastonishment39/456．Thewholefamilywererescued________thefirelastnight.7．Iwastoldthatmycousinwas__________(condemn)totenyearsinprison.8．________spiteofthepreviousroundsoftalks,noagreementhasbeenreachedsofarbythetwosides.9．Westoodatthetopofthehill,from________wecanseethewholetown.10．Theydiscoveredsomevaluablegoodsinthe__________(abandon)house.fromcondemnedInwhereabandoned40/45Ⅲ.單句改錯(cuò)1．ThewriterwasoccupyingintranslatinganEnglishnovel._____________________2．Whattheysaiddrewourattentionthepoorboy,soweweredeterminedtohelphim.______________3．Thosetimetwinsareoccupiedinsuchvariousjobssuchasgovernmentofficials,athletes,drivers,teachersandartists.____________4．Despiteofthepreviousroundsoftalks,noagreementhasbeenreachedsofarbythetwosides.________________5．Youshouldhangonthatpainting—itmightbeworthalotofmoneyoneday.____________occupying→occupiedattention后加toin→with去掉第一個(gè)ofon后加to41/45Ⅳ.一句多譯/句型轉(zhuǎn)換1．他抽煙成癮，所以得了肺癌。(abandon)①Ashe________________________________，hesufferedfromlungcancer.②________