《開放英語3》期末考試模擬試題1

《開放英語3》期末考試模擬試題1第一部分：英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共10小題：每題2分，滿20分）此部分共有10個(gè)沒完成的對話，針對每個(gè)對話中未完成的部分有四個(gè)選擇，請你從A，B，C，D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出正確答案。1.--Wouldyouliketohavedinnerwithusthisevening?--______C__________.A.OK,butIhavetogotoameetingnowB.No,Ican'tC.Sorry,butthiseveningIhavetogototheairporttomeetmyparentsD.Idon'tknow2.--Hi,isMarythere,please?--________A________.A.Holdon.I'llgetherB.No,sheisn'thereC.Yes.sheliveshereD.Yes,whatdoyouwant3.--Pleasehelpyourselftothefish.-_______A_________.A.Thanks,butIdon'tlikefishB.Sorry,Ican'thelpC.Well,fishdon'tsuitmeD.No,Ican't4.--Hurryupplease,orI'llbelate.--______B__________.A.Sorrysir,butthetrafficisthicknow'B.Well,it'salright,sirC.Howcanyousaythat,sir?D.Oh,wearegoingtherightway5.--Excuseme,butcanyoutellmethewaytotheairport?--______B__________.A.Don'taskthatB.Sorry,I'mastrangerhereC.No,Ican'tsaythatD.No,you'redrivingtoofast6.--Howaboutadatetothemoviestonight,Jane?--______B__________.A.Idon'tthinksoB.I'msorry.IhavetodrivemymotherhometonightC.NevermindD.Takeiteasy7.--Areyoureadytoorderdesert,please?--_______D_________.A.Yes,pleaseB.Pleasedon'torderitC.No,don'tmentionitD.Yes,I'dliketohavesomechocolatecake8.--DidTomtellyoutowatertheflowers?--_______C________.A.No.AndsodidIB.No.AndneitherdidIC.Hedid.AndsoIdidD.Hedid.AndsodoI9.--Shallwesituphereonthegrassordowntherenearthewater?--_______A________.A.I'dratherstayhereifyoudon'tmindB.Sorry,Idon'tlikeneitherC.Certainly,whynot?D.Yes,welikethesetwoplaces10.--Wouldyoumindchangingseatswithme?C.allShakespeare'swritingsD.onlythenameofthegreatestEnglishwriter13.Whichofthefollowingistrue?BA.Weuseallthewords,phrasesandquotationsfromShakespeare'swritings.B.Shakespeare'swritingshavebecomethepropertyofthosewhoarelearningtospeakEnglish.C.Itislikelytobetruethatpeopleoftendonotknowtheoriginsofthewordstheyuse.D.AllthewordspeopleusearetakenfromthewritingsofShakespeare.14.Whatdoestheword"proverb"mean?AA.Familiarsayings.B.Shakespeare'splays.C.Complaints.D.Actorsandactresses.15.WhyisitworthwhiletostudytilevariouswaysinwhichShakespeareusedEnglish?BA.EnglishwordshavechangedalotsinceShakespeare'stime.B.BydoingsoonecanbefullyawareoftherichnessoftheEnglishlanguage.C.EnglishwordsarenowbeingusedinthesamewayasinShakespeare'stime.D.BeginnersmayhavedifficultylearningsomeaspectsofEnglishusage.Passag2Treesareusefultomaninthreeveryimportantways:theyprovidehimwoodandotherproducts;theygivehimshade;andtheyhelptopreventdrought(干旱)andfloods.Unfortunately,inmanypartsoftheworld,manhasnotrealizedthatthethirdoftheseservicesisthemostimportant.Inhiseagernesstodrawquickprofitfromthetrees,hehascutthemdowninlargenumbers.Twothousandyearsago,arichandpowerfulcountrycutdownitstreestobuildwarships,withwhichtogainitselfanempire.Itgainedtheempirebut,withoutitstrees,itssoilbecamebareandpoor.Whentheempirefelltopieces,thecountryfounditselffacedbyfloodsandstarvation.Evenwhereagovernmentrealizestheimportanceofaplentifulsupplyoftrees,itisdifficultsometimestomakethepeoplerealizethis.Theycutdownthetreesbutaretoocarelesstoplantandlookafternewtrees.So,unlessthegovernmenthasagoodsystemofcontrol,orcaneducatethepeople,theforestsslowlydisappear.Thisdoesnotonlymeanthattherewillbefewertrees.Theresultsareevenmoreserious:forwheretherearetrees,theirrootsbreakthesoilup,allowingtileraintosinkin,andalsobindthesoil.Thispreventsthesoilfrombeingwashedaway.Butwheretherearenotrees,therainfallsonhardgroundandflowsawayonthesurface,andthiscausesfloodsandtheraincarriesawaytherichtopsoilinwhichcropsgrow.Whenallthetopsoilisgone,nothingremainsbutworthlessdesert.16.Treesareusefultomanmainlyinthreeways,themostimportantofwhichisthattheycan____D____.A.keephimfromthehotsunshineB.enablehimtobuildwarshipsC.makehimdrawquickprofitfromthemD.protecthimfromdroughtsandfloods17.It'sagreatpitythat___C_____.A.manisonlyinterestedinbuildingempiresB.maniseagertoprofitfromtreesC.manhasn'trealizedtheimportanceoftreestohimD.manhasn'tfoundoutthathehaslostalltrees18.Soonerorlatertheforestswilldisappear____D____.A.unlessacountryhasaplentysupplyoftreesB.unlesspeoplestopcuttingdowntheirtreesC.unlessallpeoplearetaughttheimportanceofplantingtreesD.unlesstilegovernmentpunishesthosewhocuttreesinsteadofplantingthem19.Theword"bind"illParagraph5means"___D________".A.towashawayB.tomakewetC.tomakeslaytogetherD.toimprove20.Whenthereisaheavyrain,treescanhelptopreventfloods,astheycan____C___.A.keeprainfromfallingdowntosoftgroundB.causethesoiltoallowrainwatertosinkinC.preventthesoilfrombeingwashedawayl).makethetopsoilsticktogetherPassag3WhenMrs.JosephGroegerdiedrecentlyinVienna.Austria,peopleaskedtheobvious,"Whydidshelivetobe107"Answerswereprovidedbyasurveyconductedamong148Viennesemenandwomenwhohadreachedtheageof100.Somewhatsurprisingwasthefactthatthemajorityhadlivedmostoftheirlivesincities.Inspiteofthecity'simageasanunhealthyplace,citylivingoftenprovidesbenefitsthatcountrylivingcanlack.Onefactorseemslobeimportanttothelongevity(長壽)ofthoseinterviewed.Thisfactorisexercise.Inthecitiesitisoftenfastertowalkshortdistancesthantowaitforabus.Eventakingpublictransportationoftenrequiressomewalking.Smallerapartmenthouseshavenoelevators(電梯)，andsopeoplemustclimbstairs.Citypeoplecanusuallywalktolocalsupermarkets.Sinceparkingspacesarehardtofind,thereisoftennoalternativetowalking.Ontheotherhand,thosewholiveinthecountryandsuburbsdonothavetowalkeveryday.Infact,theoppositeisoftentrue.Togotoschool,work,oralmostanywhereelse,theymustrideincars.21.TheViennasurveymayhelptoexplain___C______.A.thecomplaintsofpeopleinapartmenthousesB.thecauseofMrs.Groeger'sdeathC.thelongevityofpeoplelikeMrs.GroegerD.theimageofcitiesingeneral22.Thepurposeofthesecondparagraphistolistsome___B______.A.benefitsofwalkingB.occasionsforwalkingiiicitylifeC.commentsmadebycitypeopleD.problemsofcityliving23.Toreachthethirdfloorofabuilding,itwouldprobablybemosthealthful____B____.A.totaketheelevatorB.towalkupthestairsC.torideinacarD.tofindtillalternativetowalking24.Peoplewholiveinthecountryprobablydomoredrivingthanwalkingbecause___A__.A.theydon'tlivenearbusinessareasB.theydon'tneedtheexerciseC.theyneverhaveparkingproblemsD.theycan'taffordtotakethebus25.Aconclusionthatcanbedrawnfromthispassageisthat____D____.A.airpollutionisnotseriousB.anyonecanlivetobe107C.countrypeopleshouldmovetothecityD.walkingisahealthfulexercisePassage4TheGobiDesert.,inthenorthofChina,isnowseventimesbiggerthanBritain.Chinahaslargedesertareasandmuchofitsagriculturallandisbeingthreatenedbydesertification,whichisgettingworse,inaddition,soilerosionhasledtoahugelossoffarmlandandthedryingupofrivers.Consequently,thelivelihoodsof35millionpeoplearebeingthreatened.Furthermoreitisevenaffectingcities.Thenearestsandduneislessthan100milesfromBeijing,whereunpleasantsandstormsarebecomingmorefrequent.Theworsethesituation,themorepressurethereisonthegovernmenttotakeaction.Thereasonsforthechangesarecomplex.Itisclearthatpollutionoftheairandwaterbyfactoriesisaffectingtheenvironment.Treesandothervegetationdie,madsosoiliseroded.Themoretreesthatdie,thelesswaterisheldintheearth.Theneedforwoodforfuelandbuildingsleadstofurtherdeforestation,whichcausesfurthersoilerosion,localfarmersfinditmoreandmoredifficulttomakealiving.Theyendupusinginefficientfarmingmethods,whichagainleadstosoilerosion.TheGovernmentiscarryingoutanti-desertificationprojects,includingthecreationofaforesthellarounddeserts.Thetreeplantingcampaign,knownastheGreatGreenWall,ismeanttoprotectBeijingfromsandstorms.Chinahopestocontroltheexpansionofdesertlandbytheyear2010andplanstoestablishaprotectedeco-systemindesertareasby2050.26.BritainisAA.oneeighthofthesizeoftheGobi13.20%ofthesizeo!ChinaC.asbigastheGobidesertD.biggerthanGobidesert27.ThetotaldesertareaofChinais~-B--A.decreasing13.remainingconstantC.notmentionedinthetext13.ira-reusing28.ThetreesdiebecauseBA.thesoilispoor15.thesirandwaterispollutedC.theygetdiseasesD.theyarenotwellplantedbypeople29.TheChinesegovernmentisplantingtreesaroundAA.thedesertsB.ChinaC.BeijingD.thenorthofChina30.TheexpansionofdesertlandCA.willdefinitelybecontrolledbyZ010won'thecontrolledby2010C.shouldbecontrolledby2010D.mustbecontrolledby2010~第三部分：詞匯和結(jié)構(gòu)（共25小題，每小題一分，滿分25分）第一節(jié)：此小節(jié)共有15個(gè)未完成的句子，針對每個(gè)句子中未完成的部分有四個(gè)選擇，請你從A，B，C，D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出正確答案。31.Jeandidnothavetimetogototheconcertlastnightbecauseshewasbusy__C_forherexamination.A.toprepare

B.tobepreparedC.preparing

D.beingprepared32.Thecomputerdoesn’tworkwell,sosomething_C__wrong.A.canhavegone

B.shouldhavegoneC.musthavegone

D.oughttohavegone33.AlthoughMaryissatisfiedwithhersuccess,shewonders__C___willhappentoherprivatelife.A.how

B.who

C.what

D.that34.Ifthewholeprogram_D_______beforehand,agreatdealoftimeandmemorywouldhavebeenlost.A.wasnotplanned

B.werenotplannedC.wouldnotplanned

D.hadnotbeenplanned.35.Greatchanges___A_____inourinstituteinthelastfewyears.

A.havetakenplace

B.hastakenplace

C.tookplace

D.hadtakenplace36.Idon’tknowwhysheavoids____A____heropiniononthesubject.A.

togive

B.tobegivenC.giving

D.beinggiven37.Hersun-tannedfacesuggestedthatshe___B_____inexcellenthealth.

A.be

B.is

C.was

D.were38.EversincetheSmithsmovedtothesuburbsayearago,they___B_____betterhealth.

A.couldhaveenjoyed

B.hadenjoyed

C.havebeenenjoying

D.areenjoying39.I____D_____goingtothedoctor,butIwishIhadn’t.

A.pickout

B.makeout

C.giveoff

D.putoff40.Youngchildrenoftencan’t___A____betweenTVprogramsandcommercials.

A.separate

B.distinguish

C.compare

D.contrast41.Themorningpaper___C____astoryaboutdemonstrationsinNewYorkandWashingtonD.C.

A.carried

B.extended

C.brought

D.took42.Howcloseparentsaretotheirchildren____B_____astronginfluenceonthecharacterofthechildren.

A.have

B.having

C.has

D.tohave43.__D_____withthesizeofthewholeearth,thehighestmountaindoesnotseemhighatall.

A.Whencompared

B.Compare

C.Whilecomparing

D.Comparing44.IsupposebythetimeIcomebackintenyears’timealltheseoldhouses___A______down.

A.willhavebeenpulled

B.willbepulling

C.willhavepulled

D.willbepulled45.FromnowonIwanttokeepmyself__C______ofhowthingsaregoingonwithyou.

A.toinform

B.informing

C.informed

D.beinformed

第二節(jié)：此小節(jié)共有10個(gè)空白處，針對每個(gè)空白處有四個(gè)選擇，請你從A，B，C，D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出正確答案。

Hehasbeenproclaimed"thefinestmindalive","thegreatestgeniusofthelate20thcentury",and"Einstein'sheir(繼承人)".Knowntomillions,46A,forhisbookAbriefHistoryofTime(《時(shí)間簡史》),StephenHawkingisastarscientistinmorewaysthanone.Hisgift47Brevealingthemysteriesoftheuniverseinastylethatnon-scientistscanenjoy48DHawkinganinstantcelebrity(名人)andhisbookabestsellerinbothBritainandAmerica.ithas49.BintheGuinnessBookofRecordsforspending184weeksinTheSundayTimes"top-ten"lists,andhassoldmorethanfivemillioncopiesworldwide--virtuHowdidallthishappen?Howhasaman50Bisalmostcompletelyparalysed(癱瘓)andunabletospeak51Cthroughacomputer