2016年第9周學(xué)習(xí)中心狀語從句歸納總結(jié)

專題整理——狀語從時(shí)間狀語從句常用when,aswhilebeforeaftersincetilluntilassoonasItwasraininghard（rainhard下大雨）whengottoschoolyesterday.Whilehewasnghis,theephonerang.Ashewalkedalong（沿著走）thelake,hesanghappily.Hehadlearnedalittlebeforehecameto.Afterhefinishedmiddleschoolhewenttoworkinafactory.I’llringyouupassoonasIgettoNewYork.IwilllhimeverythingwhenhecomesHewon’tbelieveituntilheseesitwithhisown謂語動詞只能用延續(xù)性動詞。如果主句用否定式，其含義是“直到……才……”,“在……以前不……”,謂語Theyoungmanreadtillthelightwentout（熄滅）.Let’swaituntiltherainstops.Wewon’tstartuntilBobDon’tgetoff（從下來）untilthebus【Till是指直到某一特定發(fā)生的時(shí)候，而在那個(gè)時(shí)刻之后，該事情或狀況仍將持續(xù)。Until是指直到某一特定發(fā)生的night，till/until,Whatshallwedoifitsnowstomorrow?Don’tleavethebuildingunlessIlyouto.I’llhelpyouwithyourEnglishifamtomorrow.Hewon’tbelateunlessheisill.(3)“andor)+陳述句”Hurryup,oryou’llbelate.=Ifyoudon’thurryup,you’llbeStudyhardandyouwillpasstheexam.=Ifyoustudyhard,youwillpassthebecausesinceasHedidn’tcometoschoolbecausehewasAsitisraining,weshallnot（不得；不應(yīng)該）gotheSinceyoucan’tanswerthequestion,I’llasksomeonebecause表示直接原因語氣最強(qiáng)Because引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句多放在主句之后回答由why問題，because。Assince語氣較弱，一般用來表示明顯的原因。由assince引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從居多放 Whyaren’tgoing BecauseIdon’twantAshehasnocar,hecan’tgetthereeasily.Sincewehavenomoney,wecan’tbuybecauseso不能so…thatsuch…thatsothatHeissopoorthathecan’tbuyabikeforhisson.Sheissuchagoodteacherthateverybodylikesher.Mypencilfellunderthedesk,sothatIcouldn’tseeso…thatsuch.that++從句”Hewassogladthathecouldn’tsayaword.Thehallissobigthatitcanhold2,000people.Motherlivessofarawaythatwehardlyever（幾乎不，從來不）seesuch…that引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語從句中，such是形容詞，它修飾的可以是單數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，也可以ItwassuchahotdaythatnobodywantedtodoHehadsuchlongarmsthathecouldalmosttouchtheceiling.（天花板）Hemadesuchrapidprogressthathedidverywellinthemid-term.Itwassuchawonderfulfilmthatallofuswantedtoseeit=Thefilmwassowonderfulthatallofuswantedtoseeitagain.Itissuchanimportantmatchthatnobodywantstomissit.=Thematchissoimportantthatnobodywantstomissmanymuch,littlefewso,such。例如：Soonthereweresomanydeerthattheyateupallthewildroses.Hehassolittletimethathecan’tgotothecinema（去看）with比較狀語從句通常由as…as,+than…等連詞引導(dǎo)。例如：TomrunsfasterthanJohndoes.Thisclassroomisasbigasthatsothatinorderthat（為了，以便）WestartedearlysothatwecouldcatchthefirstHestudieshardsothathecouldworkbetterinthefuture.Weusedthecomputerinorderthatwemightsavetime.sothat既可引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句，又可引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句。區(qū)別這兩種從句的辦法有兩個(gè)：1),Speakclearlysothattheymayunderstandyou.(目的狀語從句)Jackisbadlyillsothathehasto 讓步狀語從句通常由although,thoughThoughheisyoung,heknowsalot.AlthoughIamtired,Imustgoonworking.我們不能說：Thoughitwasraininghard,buthestillwent應(yīng)該說：Thoughitwasraininghard,hestillwentout.或Itwasraininghard,buthestillwentGowhereyouWherethereisawill,thereisa when,whenever,while,as,before,after,since,till,once（一旦） where,wherever because,since,as,for,nowthat（既然，由于 inorderthat(為了，以便),sotha