人教版新目標(biāo)七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè) Unit 3 How do you get to school？單元培優(yōu)訓(xùn)練 （無(wú)答案）

《Unit3Howdoyougettoschool?》單元培優(yōu)訓(xùn)練一、閱讀理解(每小題2分,共40分)AThefollowingisaquiz(小測(cè)驗(yàn)):Questions1Point2Points3PointsWheredoyoulive?inavillageinatowninacityHowdoyougotowork/school?walking/bybicyclebyrain/bus/subwaydrivingacarHowmanytimesayeardoyouflyonairplanes?0-23-5morethan5Howmanyhoursofelectricity(電)doyouuseeachday(e.g.watchingTV,keepinglightson)?0-6hours6-12hours12-18hoursHowoftendoyourecycle(回收利用)?alwaysoftensometimesTotalPointsResults5-7Lesspollutionthantheaverage(普通的)person8-10Asmuchpollutionastheaverageperson11-13Alittlemorepollutionthantheaverageperson14-15Alotmorepollutionthantheaverageperson1.Whichofthefollowingmakestheleastpollution?A.Livingprettywellinabigcity.B.Flyingonplanesthreetimesayear.C.Alwaysrecyclingusedthings.D.Using15hoursofelectricityeachday.2.Howmanypointsdoestheaveragepersonget?A.5-7points. B.8-10points.C.11-13points. D.14-15points.3.Tomlivesinacity,goestoworkbysubway,fliesonairplanesonceayear,uses15hoursofelectricityaday,andsometimesrecyclesusedthings.Howmanypointsdoesheget?A.11points. B.12points.C.13points. D.14points.4.Wherecanyouprobablyreadthetext?A.Inamagazine.B.Inastorybook.C.Inanovel.D.Inatravelguide.5.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthequiz?A.WhereDoYouLive? B.WhatDoYouRecycle?C.WhyDoYouTravel? D.HowGreenAreYou?BAdocumentary(紀(jì)錄片)tellsabouthowstudentsinsomecountriesgotoschool.Formanystudents,it'seasytogotoschool.Ittakesthemonlyashorttimetogettoschool.Butforsomestudentsinsmallvillages,it'sdifficultanddangerous.At6:00inthemorning,childreninasmallvillageinNepal(尼泊爾)getupandhelptheirparentsdosomework.Thentheywalktoschoolat8:00.Theyneedtocrossabigrivertogettoschoolandit'sverydangerous.A9-year-oldgirlinPeru(秘魯)takesherlittlesistertogotoschoolbyboateveryday.Boththeirhomeandtheirschoolareontheriver.Itusuallytakesthemfourhourstogotoschoolandgetbackhome.It'ssohardforthestudentstogotoschool.Whydotheystillwanttogotoschool?Becausetheywanttolearnsomethingfrombooksandhaveagoodlife.6.Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedword"dangerous"?A.幸福的 B.安全的C.枯燥的 D.危險(xiǎn)的7.WhendothechildreninthesmallvillageinNepalgotoschool?A.At5:00inthemorning.B.At6:00inthemorning.C.At8:00inthemorning.D.At10:00inthemorning.8.HowdoesthelittlegirlinPerugotoschool?9.Whydothestudentsinsomecountriesstillwanttogotoschool,although(盡管)it'sveryhard?A.Becausetheywanttogotoschooltolookafterlittlesisterseveryday.B.Becausetheywanttolearnsomethingfrombooksandhaveagoodlife.C.Becausetheycanplayhappilyatschool.D.Becausetheirparentsandteacherswantthemtogotoschooleveryday.10.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.A9-year-oldgirlinPeru.B.ThechildreninasmallvillageinNepal.C.Howstudentsinsomecountriesgotoschool.D.Whystudentsinsomecountriesstillwanttogotoschool.CWhatdoestakingthetrainmeantoyou?Perhapsit'sjustawayofgettingtoyourdestination(目的地).Infact,thetrainitselfcanbepartofthefun.OnMarch28th,China'sfirstpanda-themedtouristtrainleftChengduinSichuanforZunyiinGuizhou.ItsoonbecamethetalkofChinawithitsspecialdesignandcomfortableservice(服務(wù)).Itsinsideandoutsidearedecorated(裝飾)withgiantpandapictures.Passengers(乘客)cantrypanda-shapedfoodandSichuansnacks.Somepeoplecallitamobilehotelbecauseithasabar,akaraokeroom,adancehallandamahjong(麻將)room.Theserviceisoneaspect(方面)thathasattracted(吸引)travelers.Butthetraintravelinterestspeopleforotherreasons.Inthefast-paced(快節(jié)奏的)timeswelive,travelisagoodwaytoslowdown.Itgivesyoutimeandspacetoread,sleep,chatwithfriends,orsimplydonothingbutwatchthechangingscenery(風(fēng)景)outside.Onesurprisingthingisthatyoumightmeetnewpeople.ShengYawei,26,oncetookthelongestrailwayintheworld—theTrans-SiberianRailway.ShengmetaRussianstudentandtheybecamefriends."Ialsometacuteboywhogavememelonseeds(瓜子).Thoughwedidn'tunderstandeachother'slanguage,itmademefeelnice."11.Whendidthefirstpanda-themedtouristtrainleftChengduforZunyi?A.OnMarch18th. B.OnMarch26th.C.OnMarch28th. D.OnApril28th.12.Whydidthepanda-themedtouristtrainbecomethetalkofChina?A.Becauseofitsbeautifulrooms.B.Becauseofitsexpensivetickets(票).C.Becauseofitsfastspeedanddeliciousfood.D.Becauseofitsspecialdesignandcomfortableservice.13.Whatcanyouseeinsideandoutsidethetrain?A.Giantpandapictures.B.Beautifulflowerpictures.C.Lovelykidpictures.D.Panda-shapedfood.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"referto(指代)inParagraph3?A.Thepanda. B.Thetrain.C.Thefood. D.Thepicture.15.WhatcanwelearnfromShengYawei'swords?A.Sheisafraidoftravelingbytrain.B.Shenevertravelsbyplane.C.Shelikestravelingbytrain.D.Shedoesn'tliketotalktoothers.DHowdoyouoftengotoschool?Doyoutakeabusoracar?Thesewaysmeanyouhavetostayontheground.Buthaveyoueverdreamedofflyingtoschool?16.Nowletmeintroduce(介紹)thefirstflyingmotorcycleintheworldtoyou.ItsnameisSpeederandit'smadeintheUSA.Speederhasnowheels,butthereisascreenonit.17.Itcanflyfor10to22minuteseachtime.18.That'smuchfasterthanacar.Itcanflymorethan4,500metershigh.What'smore,Speedercanmovethingsorpeoplemoreeasilythanahelicopter(直升機(jī)).19.

Maybeyouwanttohaveoneandflyittoschoolrightnow.ButifyouwanttorideSpeeder,youhavetohaveapilot'slicence(執(zhí)照)first.20.Ifyou'retooheavy,itwillbetoohardforSpeedertotakeoff.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容,從下面五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項(xiàng)A.Itcanflyataspeedof241kilometersanhour.B.Andyoumustweigh(重)lessthan109kg.C.Itcantakepatientstohospitalmorequickly.D.Ridersfindtheirwaybytouching(觸摸)thescreen.E.Canyouimagine(想象)amotorcyclecanflyhighinthesky?二、完形填空(每小題1分,共15分)ForsomekidsinBarcelona,Spain,theirFridaytriptoschoolhasrecentlybecomealittledifferent.InSeptember,fivechildreninBarcelona,21a"bikebus"programme(項(xiàng)目).EachFriday,theyridetheirbikesto22withtheirparents.Eachtimebeforedoingso,23posttheirroute(路線)onlineforotherpeopletosee.Anyonewhowishesto44themcoulddoso.Thegrouphas25growntoincludehundredsofriders.

The"bikebus"begins26about8a.m.everyFridayand27forabout25minutes.Atfirst,ithasonlyafewstudentsand28.Andsoonmoreandmorepeoplejointhem.Thereareseveralschoolsalongtheroute.Whenstudents29theirschool,theyleavethe"bus"andparktheirbikes.Withmusicplayingandbike30ringing,itfeelslikeaparty.Thelocalpolicesupport(支持)theprogramme.Theyensure(確保)thesafetyofthekidsandparentsbyridinginfrontofthegroupand31it.

Beforethe"bikebus"programme,itwasn'ttotallysafeforkidsinBarcelonatogotoschoolby32.Thebikelanes(車道)arenotwideandthetrafficis33.Parentshopethatthebikebusprogrammewillchangepeople'sideasaboutgettingaround.Theysay34isagreatformofexercise.It's35moreenvironment-friendly(環(huán)保的)thandriving.

21.A.started B.taught C.exercised D.stopped22.A.hospital B.store C.school D.museum23.A.I B.you C.he D.they24.A.learn B.join C.help D.ask25.A.usually B.hardly C.easily D.quickly26.A.at B.on C.in D.for27.A.lasts B.ends C.takes D.shows28.A.parents B.teachers C.friends D.doctors29.A.visit B.travel C.clean D.reach30.A.wheels B.bells(鈴) C.seats D.lights31.A.above B.into C.behind D.under32.A.bike B.subway C.plane D.bus33.A.easy B.simple C.empty D.busy34.A.walking B.biking C.driving D.swimming35.A.also B.just C.only D.too三、語(yǔ)篇填空(每小題1分,共15分)第一節(jié)用方框中所給單詞的正確形式補(bǔ)全短文(每詞限用一次)many,early,kilometer,afraid,music,she,live,so,by,stopItisfinetoday.Deantakeshisbagandleaveshome36..Thenhewalkstothebus37..Wheredoeshewanttogo?Dean'sgrandma38.inasmallvillage.Deanwantstogotheretosee39..Dean'sparentsarebusy,40.theycan'tgowithhim.Butheisnot41..Hisgrandmawillmeethimatthebusstation.Thevillageisten42.awayfromDean'shome.Ittakesaboutonehourtogetthere43.bus.Deantakeshisphonewithhim.Heplaysgamesandlistensto44.onthebus.Atlast,thebusgetstothebusstation.Deantakeshisbagandgetsoffthebus.Thereare45.peopleatthebusstation,butDeanfindshisgrandmaquickly.Heisveryhappyandrunstoher.Deanissuretohaveagreattimeinthevillage.

第二節(jié)閱讀短文,根據(jù)語(yǔ)篇要求填空(每空一詞)Myfatherhasayoungfriend.HisnameisLiuGuo.MyfatherletsmecallhimUncleLiu.UncleLiuworksinahospital(醫(yī)院),andheisagooddoctor.Buthelivesfar46.thehospital.Everyday,hegetsupearly47.eatsbreakfastquicklyathome.Thenhegoestothebusstationbybike.TherehetakesabustotheRiverStop.48.isnobridgeacrosstheriver.Sohetakesaboat49.crosstheriver.Hegetsofftheboatandthenwalkstothehospital.Everyweekday,hedoes50.samething.Hisdreamistohaveabridge.Ihopehisdreamcancometrueoneday.Allthepeoplecancrosstheriverfromthebridge.

四、在空白處填上適當(dāng)?shù)木渥友a(bǔ)全對(duì)話(每小題2分,共10分)A:Goodmorning,MissWhite!B:Goodmorning,Alan!Yougettoschoolsoearlyeveryday.51.?A:Iusuallytakethebus.SometimesIridemybike.B:Oh,that'sgood.52.?

A:It'sabout3kilometers.B:53.?

A:Ittakesaboutfiveminutesbybus.54.,MissWhite?Doyoualwaysdriveyourcar?B:Oh,no.55..It'sgoodformyhealth.Ionlydrivemycaronweekends.A:I'mhappytotalkwithyou.It'stimeforclass.Bye,MissWhite!B:Bye,Alan.Haveagoodday!五、書面表達(dá)(20分)下面表格記錄了湯姆及他父母的出行情況。請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面表格的內(nèi)容用英語(yǔ)寫一篇短文描述他一家人的出行情況。WhoTomTom'sparentsWhereFromhometoschoolFromhometothestoreHowBybikeBysubwayHowfarAbout3kilometersAbout10kilometersHowlongAbout15minutesAbout20minutes要求:(1)必須包括表格內(nèi)所有信息,可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮;(2)語(yǔ)句通順,句意連貫;(3)70詞左右。 參考答案一、閱讀理解1.C推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一個(gè)表中的問(wèn)題和對(duì)應(yīng)的分值可知,選項(xiàng)中四種行為的分?jǐn)?shù)分別是3,2,1,3,故C項(xiàng)的行為造成的污染最少。2.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的"Asmuchpollutionastheaverageperson"可知,普通人得8-10分。3.B簡(jiǎn)單計(jì)算題。通過(guò)題干的描述可知,住在城市得3分,坐地鐵上班得2分,一年坐一次飛機(jī)得1分,每天用15小時(shí)電得3分,有時(shí)回收利用物品得3分,故總分為12分。4.A文章出處題。本文是一個(gè)測(cè)驗(yàn),故最可能出現(xiàn)在雜志上。5.D標(biāo)題歸納題。通過(guò)測(cè)驗(yàn)的內(nèi)容可知,本文與環(huán)保生活有關(guān),故選D。6.D詞義猜測(cè)題。畫線詞前提到對(duì)很多人來(lái)說(shuō)上學(xué)是容易的,根據(jù)畫線詞所在句中的轉(zhuǎn)折連詞But以及下文提到的例子可推知,對(duì)一些住在小村莊的學(xué)生來(lái)說(shuō),上學(xué)是困難且危險(xiǎn)的。7.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的"Thentheywalktoschoolat8:00"可知選C。8.A圖文轉(zhuǎn)換題。根據(jù)第三段中的"A9-year-oldgirlinPeru(秘魯)takesherlittlesistertogotoschoolbyboateveryday"可知選A。9.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的"Becausetheywanttolearnsomethingfrombooksandhaveagoodlife"可知選B。10.C主旨大意題。通讀全文可知,本文主要介紹了一些國(guó)家的學(xué)生如何上學(xué),故C項(xiàng)符合題意。11.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的"OnMarch28th,China'sfirstpanda-themedtouristtrainleftChengduinSichuanforZunyiinGuizhou"可知選C。12.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的"ItsoonbecamethetalkofChinawithitsspecialdesignandcomfortableservice(服務(wù))"可知選D。13.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的"Itsinsideandoutsidearedecorated(裝飾)withgiantpandapictures"可知選A。14.B代詞指代題。這里介紹的是熊貓主題列車的一些情況,故此處it指代的是本列火車。15.C推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段可知,盛雅薇在說(shuō)自己坐火車旅行時(shí)遇到的溫暖的人,故可推知她喜歡坐火車旅行。16.E空后的句子起承上啟下的作用,根據(jù)空后的"flyingmotorcycle"可知E項(xiàng)符合題意。17.D空前提到"ascreen",與D項(xiàng)中的"screen"相呼應(yīng)。18.A根據(jù)空后的"That'smuchfasterthanacar"可知,此處介紹的是飛行摩托車的速度,故A項(xiàng)符合題意。19.C本段主要介紹的是飛行摩托車的優(yōu)點(diǎn),故選C。20.B此處介紹了駕駛飛行摩托車的一些要求,故B項(xiàng)符合題意。二、完形填空21.A根據(jù)下文的內(nèi)容可知,此處表示巴塞羅那的五個(gè)孩子發(fā)起了一個(gè)"自行車巴士"項(xiàng)目。22.C根據(jù)上文中的"ForsomekidsinBarcelona,Spain,theirFridaytriptoschoolhasrecentlybecomealittledifferent"可知,是騎自行車上學(xué)。23.D根據(jù)上文中的代詞"they"可知選D。24.B根據(jù)下文中的"Thegrouphas45grownto