高中英語知識(shí)復(fù)習(xí)：主謂一致全解!-掌門1對(duì)1

高中英語知識(shí)復(fù)習(xí)：主謂一致全解！-掌門1對(duì)1在英在英1.單數(shù)名詞、不可數(shù)名詞、單個(gè)動(dòng)詞不定式短語、動(dòng)名詞短語以及句子作主語時(shí)，謂Toseeistobelieve.ReadingaloudisveryimportantinlearningEnglish.Whentheycouldfinishthetaskisnotknownyet.Whoeverwantstojoininthecompetitionisaskedtosignhis/hernamehere.注意：what引導(dǎo)的主語從句充當(dāng)主語時(shí)，有時(shí)要以what所指代的詞的意義來決定謂語Whathesaidistrue.Whatweneedaremorevolunteers.2.由連接詞and或both  and連接的名詞、動(dòng)詞不定式短語、動(dòng)名詞短語以Whathesaidandwhathedidhavegreatlyencouragedtheotherstudents.。Bothhisfatherandhismotherareadvancedworkers.and (1)用and連接的名詞表示同一人、同一物或同一概念作主語時(shí)Breadandbutterisnutritiousforpatients.Earlytobedandearlytorisemakesamanhealthywealthyandwise.Thesecretaryandmanagerwasspeakingatthemeeting. (2)each/every/no/manya+單數(shù)名詞+and+each/every/no/manya+單數(shù)名詞Everyhourandeveryminuteisprecious.Nomanandnowomanisnotallowedtoenterthehall.r詞的數(shù)保持一致。Tomaswellastwoofhisfriendswasinvitedtotheparty.Nobodybutoneteacherandthreestudentswasinthelab.4.morethanone或manya+單數(shù)名詞作主語時(shí)，盡管其意義為復(fù)數(shù)，但謂語動(dòng)詞還是Morethanonestudentisagainstthedecision.Manyapageinthisbookismissing.5.不定代詞either，neither，each，every或no+單數(shù)名詞和由some，any，no，Nothingintheworldmovesfasterthanlight.Eachoneofushashisownduty.注意：若noneof后面的名詞是不可數(shù)名詞，它的謂語動(dòng)詞就要用單數(shù)形式；若它后面Noneofthemoneyhasbeenspentonrepairs.Noneofthepassengerswere/wasawareofthedanger.構(gòu)成的短語以及由分?jǐn)?shù)或百分?jǐn)?shù)+名詞構(gòu)成的短語作主語時(shí)，其謂語動(dòng)詞的數(shù)要根據(jù)短語中Themajorityofdoctorsbelievesmokingisharmfultohealth.Themajorityofthedamageiseasytorepair.Therestofthebookswerereturnedtothelibrary.Therestofthemoneywasgiventothevillagers.mountsof+不可數(shù)名詞結(jié)構(gòu)作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。Alargeamountofdamagewasdoneinashorttime.Thosewhohavefinishedtheworkcangohomefirst.那些已完成工作的人可以先回家。注意：oneof+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+who/which/that引導(dǎo)的定語從句中，若關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中充當(dāng)主語，謂語動(dòng)詞常用復(fù)數(shù)形式。若one前有the(only/very/right)修飾時(shí)，從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。Hewasoneofthestudentswhoweregivenaprize.Iwastheonlyoneinmyofficewhowasinvited.如：glasses，spectacles，shoes，用復(fù)數(shù)，但這類詞如用apairof修飾時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。Myglasseswerebrokenwhileplayingfootballyesterday.Apairofshoesislyingunderthebed.Herearesomenewpairsofshoes.10.由kind/form/type/sort/species/series+of+名詞作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞的單Allkindsofdifficultieshavetobeovercome.Thiskind/sortofquestionsisverydifficult. 二.意義一致原則Thepoliceweresenttothespottokeeporderimmediately.Cattlewereallowedtograzeinthisarea.2.英語中一些單復(fù)數(shù)同形的名詞作主語時(shí)，應(yīng)根據(jù)其表達(dá)的意義來決定謂語動(dòng)詞的單series等。Everypossiblemeanshasbeenusedtopreventtheairpollution.Allpossiblemeanshavebeentriedtokeepanimalsandplantsfrombecomingendangered.Ateamwhichisfullofenthusiasmismorelikelytowin.Theteamarepracticinghardontheplayground.Thegovernmenthastakenpossibleaction.Thegovernmentarediscussingtheproposal.4.the+形容詞或過去分詞表示一類人時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式；如the+形容詞指Thewoundedweresavedbythevillagersatlast.Thewoundedintheaccidentwasapoliceman.Thebeautifulisnotalwaysuseful.5.有些以s結(jié)尾表示學(xué)科名稱的詞，如physics，mathematics，economics，politicsPoliticsisacomplicatedsubject.TheNewYorkTimesisoneofthemostinfluentialnewspapersintheworld.6.表示距離、長度、價(jià)值、金額、重量等的復(fù)數(shù)名詞作主語時(shí)，如作為一個(gè)整體來看Twentykilometersisaquitelongdistance.Fiftydollarswasalargesumformeatthattime.Alargenumberofpeoplehaveappliedforthejob.ThenumberofpeoplelearningEnglishinChinaisincreasingrapidlyatpresent.such據(jù)其所指的內(nèi)容決定謂語動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式。