2020屆無錫市坊前學校高三英語期中試卷及答案解析

英語期中試卷及答案解析第一部分共兩節(jié)，滿分分）第一節(jié)（共小題；每小題分，滿分分）閱讀下列短文從每題給的B、、四個選項出選ASomeyoungbecauseoftheirlooksorsingingmuchsmallergainbecausetheyhavedonesomethingandworthwhilewithisamong2018,13-year-oldRishabatoAItopancreatic(腺)cancerandScientistChallenge,anationwidemiddle-schoolsciencecompetition,prize.Inthestageofthecontest,Rishabcompetedagainstnineotheratthe3MInnovation創(chuàng)新中)inuptothescientisttodevelopinventions.Rishabexplainsledhimtocreateinvention.First,afrienddiedofcancer.Thenlearnedaboutdeadlypancreaticcanceris,andthatitslowrateisduetohowitisto"I'malsosoIwaslearningaboutAItechnology.Idecidedsolveaproblemusingit."HisbeenputinfurtherresearchandinhisSamyakSciencehelpspoorchildrenentertheSTEM(science,technology,engineeringandeducation.Rishabisalsoraisingawarenessaboutpancreaticcancer.Theseeffortsmakehimquitedifferentfromteenagersofhisage.Consideringbecomingaoradoctor一healsoputsometolearning.Almostcertainlydoorsofeducationwillopenwidetohimbeforeheevenknocks.That'soutstandingoutlookforyoung.Rashibishelpingverysickpeopleneed.Heisofwithofwhatthings1.Whatcanwelearnaboutthe3MScientistItwasintendedtosolveItanationwideAIcompetitionforteenagers.ItofferedthefinalistsanopportunityworkwithItthefinaliststolearnAItechnologythecenter.2.didwinthe3MScientistChallenge?programmingHefiguredtherateofHeintroducedpoortoeducation.appliedAItechnologytreatingpancreatic3.ofB.andhumorous.C.patient.D.Politeandinspiring.Bofshoppershittheinsearchingfortheperfectgift.Asidefromthebirthdays,anniversaries,andThisfrequentofuncertainfeelingsingift-givers.enjoytheopportunitytopresentsbecauseoffersameanstobuildstrongerwhilemanyworrytheirpurchaseswilldisappointratherthanrecipients(接受).Anthropologistsdescribegift-givingasapositiveservingvariouspolitical,offeralessAccordingrepresentsanobjectivewasteofresources.Peoplegiftsthatrecipientschoosetotheiroratleastnotspendasmuchpurchase(aphenomenonasofChristmas).thatgift-giversmuchasgift-giversandbutneverthelesstooverspendtimetoInpresentweproposeapsychologicalexplanationforthisoverspendingproblem—gift-giverslinktheywithmuchrecipientswillThoughseemsnaturalanassumptionbethatwillbelesstotheirofonthevalueofadogift-giversassumethatgiftpriceiscloselylinkedto’feelingsofappreciation?Perhapsbelievemoreexpensivecommunicateastrongerandtoandaritual(俗),totheandtoinInthissense,gift-giversmaybetomoremoneyonagiftintosendasignal.Asforgift-recipients,theynotinterpretsmallerandlargerrepresentingsmallerandofthoughtfulnessandconsideration.Theideaofgift-giversunabletotheviewpointseemsconfusingbecausepeopleslipinandoutoftheseroleseveryday.Yet,despitetheexperienceasbothgiversandoftentoinformationoneroleIntheoreticalterms,failuseinformationabouttheirownpreferencesexperiencestoefficientintheirrelations.Inofeachongifts,butlearntoestimatetheirexpenseaccordingtopersonalinsight.4.Theauthor“theofChristmasgift-givers’tspendmuchmoneyduringholidays’taskgiftstheypreferexpensivegift-givershavedifficultyingifts5.Accordingtopeoplebuytoreceiveinenjoytheofshoppinghelprecipientstomoneyrelationshipswith6.Whatthepassage?Peoplehighlivingstandardsrequiregifts.buygiftsbasedexperiencesasAnthropologistsdifferentneeds.Recipientsjudgethedepthoftothegift7.WhydidauthorwritethisTocriticizeanalyzegift-givingontoimprovepeoplenottooverlook’preferences.CManyofusinChinaenjoyaddingchilies辣)toourfood,butdidyouthatthisspicyvegetablecouldalsobeA34-year-oldUSmanupinhospitaleatingathespiciestchiliintheworld.Aftertakingjustsinglebiteofone,themansufferedfromseriousheadachesinthefollowingNews.Infact,reportsofstomachacheandheadachecausedbyeatingspicyfoodarenotsomethingunusual.Butifharmful,whyisithumanbeingstheanimalstoeatthisAccordingwebsiteHuanqiu,about600millionChinesepeople—almosthalfofthenational—areSochiliessoThetothechiliesbynaturalthatasense,BBCNews.Andeventhanenjoyment.AsurveyconductedbyChineseofMedicaltheratefoodorapercentlowerthanthoseeatitlessthanonceaweek.Thenumberdecreasedto14percentforthosewhoeatspicyfoodsixtotimesaweek.AndanotherstudydonebytheUniversityofVermontcametoasimilarconclusion.“Thedataencouragespeopletoeatspicyfoodimprovehealthdeathriskatearly”LiuaattheHarvardofPublicHealth,toldBBCNews.anti-cancerqualityandtheabilitytoourmetabolism(陳謝.So,don'tifyoulovespicyfood.Itseemsthatchiliesactuallygoodus—excepttheCarolinaperhaps.8.Theof34-year-oldParagraph1to________.A.bebeneficialB.chiliesarepopularinAmericaC.bedangerousD.headachesbedangerous9.peopleasenseofhappinessA.deathrateB.releasingnaturalchemicalsC.curingheadachesD.providingnutritionofthefollowingstatementHumanareanimalstoheadachesunusual.Theyouyouare.Chiliesanti-cancerqualitybutitcan'tourmetabolism.11.ThewriterpassagetoA.warnpeopleoftheofaskpeopletoeatCarolinaC.tochiliesD.peopleofchiliesDgirlswithcars,they'reserious.atschoolthatGuHuijingfirstbecameinterestedinaftercar-themedBornin2004Guangdongprovince,Gudecidedtoinautomobiles(汽車whenshewasinjuniorhigh.She'sdrivenbybutisathinkfutureoftheautomobileindustryisbrightbecausewefood,clothes,housescars,shesaid.InApril,firstatacompetitionvehiclemaintenance(車輛修inwhichfromdifferentacrossprovince.“Ithoughtitcouldn'tbethathardtorepaircarsIstartedtotakecourses,butIwastotallywrong,”Gusaid.Whenlearningin2019,wasconfusedvariousproblems.“Andwithinschoolintense,Itoworkextrahard,”sheteacheroncetriedpersuadeupwasa(大,andwasn'tasastheandnowomenhadeverbeenforthe“ButIthatIwouldcarryon,”shesaid.herandhardworkheronlyplaceforherschoolatthecompetition.Awomanwinningfirstinavehiclemaintenanceahottopicon-line,causingdiscussionsovergender性)and“Womennotbebyold-fashionedanddowhateverittakestotheirinterestsstrengths.Theremoreoutthere,netizenwrote.Gusaid,“ManypeoplethinkforIdon'tanythingtodowithchoicejobs.haveaandIwillworkhardertomakeithappen,sheadded.“Iwillberesponsibleformy”Whatwasacauseofautomobilesashermajor?TheforTheThepopularityofTheto13.toShelackedtheknowledgerelatedtoneverpartacompetitionbefore.Shewinthecompetition.Womennottoenterthecompetition.WhichofthefollowingGuHuijing?A.CreativeandB.Determinedhard-working.C.Independentandhumorous.Honestandcourageous.15.WhatwouldthebesttitleforThereIsNoEndLearningTeenageWinsCarRepairContestMaintenanceTakingToSuccess第二節(jié)（共小題；每小題分，分0分）閱讀下面短文，短文后的選項中出可以入空白處最佳選項。選項有兩項為多余選項Youprobablythinkoffoodassomethingyoumightupatadineroranoutdoorbarbecuestand.___16___.Thewayyoufoodinyourownarestaurant,doesn’thaveobeyhealthregulations—caneasilymakeyouaremostfoodguidelines.·Washyourhandsproperlylikeobvious-safetypractice.mostpeopledondoit.Andthedoesndoitmightbetheyandwhen’t.___17___.·___18___Chancesabiteofinthe’sjustabitpasttheexpirationdate,efforttotheofit.’sgonedangerouslyitshouldtasteunpleasant,right?___19___.AccordingtheU.S.DepartmentofAgricuture,thereisonetypeofbacteriawhichtypicallydon’tchangetaste,oroffood.·Washfruitandveggies,evenif’regoingtopeelthemisthatwhenyoucutawaytheunwashedskinandthenknifetocutup’sunderncath,actuallyspreadingbacteriathetoinside.InyouthevegetablesfurtherifyoursaladbowlorisButthereareBettersafethanDon'tfoodtodrinkingincreasestheriskofdiabetes.Whythemarenotgoingtoeataren'tplacesgetpoisoning.towashwithaddsoapwashatleast20seconds.第二部分用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)（共小題；每小題1.5分，滿分分）閱讀下面短文從每題給的B、、四個選項選出以填空白的最選項Iwasgrowingup,IhadanaphysiciannamedGibbs.Helookany____21____I'deverknown.Weoftenplayedhisyard.Buthenever____22____usformakingmessinhisyard.Doctorwasn't____23____lives,heplantingtreesinhisHehadplantingtrees.He____25____thepains,nonewtrees,whichthe（傳統(tǒng)OnceIaskedandhetoldthat____27____plantsspoiled（壞）thembecausemadethemgrow____28____.Hesaidtomakethings____29____forthetreessoonlystrongestcould_____30_____.talkedabouthowmadethemshallow_____31_____andiftheywerenotgrowdeeprootsinsearchofwater.So,_____32_____wateringhistreesbeatthemarolled-uptohelpthebuildheIbyhis_____34_____andlookedatthetrees,alltallandstrong.IacoupleofayearstreesmeantWheneverawindtheirseemedDoctorGibbs'treesincasenevercouldexist.Everynight,IgotoIcheckonmytwosons.Ioftentheirbebeenthinkingthattimechangemyto_____39_____hardship.Whatneedtodoistoforroots,therainfallswindblows,won'tA.doctorB.C.D.A.likedadmiredC.respectedblamedA.savingB.C.D.shorteningA.B.C.goalsD.A.tookB.aboutC.believedinD.upA.brieflyB.C.enthusiasticallyD.A.wateringB.C.D.A.strongerB.biggerC.weakerD.healthierA.easyB.goodC.D.toughA.escapeB.surviveC.sleeprecoverA.B.C.branchesD.A.becauseofB.toC.insteadofD.A.kindnessB.loveC.D.A.B.gardenD.tombA.plantingB.attendingC.processingruiningA.comfortB.freedomhappinessD.wealthA.earlyB.latelyC.previouslyD.originallyA.B.resultC.designprayerA.outB.aboutC.meetwithA.turneddownB.tornapartoutof第二節(jié)（共小題；每小題分，滿分分）閱讀下面短文在空白填入個適的單詞或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式Y(jié)uanChina,____42.____(die)onatahospitalinYuanhisriceandwasahouseholdin“FatherHybrid”Hecameupwithforhybridizingriceinthe1960s,____45.____aseriesofdisastershadmadeChinasufferagreatfaminethatmanyHybridricerecordedan(產(chǎn)量)aboutriceofhiswork,nearlyofthepopulation____48.____lessthan9percentofthenow.Yuanis____49.____(wide)popularandrespectedamonghisstudents."AlthoughMrpassedaway,theofworkwillnotchange.willgriefinto_____50._____(strong)andcarrytheworkleftundone,WangShigang,oneofhisstudents,theGlobalTimesonSunday.第四部分（共兩節(jié)，滿分分）第節(jié)短文改錯（滿分10分）51.假英語課上師要求同桌之間交換修改作修改你同桌寫的以下作文有處言錯誤，每句中最多有兩。每處錯誤僅涉一個單的增加、除或修改。增:在缺處加一個字符號在其寫加。刪:把的斜（劃掉。修:錯詞下劃橫線，在該詞下面寫出修改后的。注意每處誤及修改均僅限詞只許修改處者（第11處起不計分。Itakeanactiontoontozerowaste.First,theinmyhousewon'tbewhennooneisusingandthelightsinmyroomwillbeoffIleft.course,I'llparentstogoodsinclothIplantodoleastmyfamilyexample,wecanspareafewontoserveatrestaurantremindtowastefood.webeatwefromourwork.第二節(jié)書面達（分25分）52.閱下面材料根據(jù)內(nèi)容所給落開語續(xù)兩段使之成一完整短文。Jackstillremembersthatonemorninghewasonlytenyearsold.HewasatwithhiseldersisterJackwasdoinghishomeworkheheardvoices.first,hethoughtnothingofitvoiceintheirsoonthisit“Quick!Quick!motorcyclestheshopsomeoneThenathickburningsmellfilledtheWhenJackopenedthefrontdoortheirfla