2020屆德化第五中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期期中試題及答案解析

德化五中三英學(xué)期析第一部分共兩節(jié)，滿分分）第一節(jié)（共小題；每小題分，滿分分）閱讀下列短文從每題給的B、、四個(gè)選項(xiàng)出選AProvincetown,CapeCodAfteradayonthesandsorexploringtown,localeats,fromseafoodandlobsterauthenticYou’llmanywonderfulCapeCodjuststepsaway.’stohotel,award-winningisoneoftheCodTheseafood,steaks,burgers,freshFridayFishandavailablefrom10:00a.m.to2:00p.m.long.StreetNapi’sNapi’sallandfromOctober.AlocatedjustandwithCapeCod,infromcaughttoPortugueseandBraziliandishestovegetarianitems.7FreemanStreet800-571-6274EnjoyofProvincetownHarboratthisjuststepsfromSurfsideHotel&Suites.dishesinthebeach-leveldiningroom,whileupstairscasualAmericanSummermonthsamenu,dinnerservedyear-round.StreetTheRedAfavoriteamongguests,InnislocatedonProvincetown’spicturesquewhichprovidesdinersthemostgorgeousharborspectacularTheRedInnprovidesoldworldwithnewTheirfeaturesthefinestlocal15restaurantoffersaspecialforearlyB.NapiRestaurant.C.MewsRestaurant.D.TheRedInn.2.WhatspecialaboutTheRedexhibitstheart.isthefinestlocalrestaurant.C.Itoffersthebestlocalseafood.yearround.doesthetextmainlytalkA.Accommodation.B.Lifestyles.D.Dining.BTheracebeganInlate1800s,industrializationhaddrivenurbanandlandpricesup,tallincreasinglyaccordingCaroldirectorfirstbuildingswerebuildingsthatconcentratedaworkforce,ontopofotherintomakeveryefficient,”sheallintheTheofwhichcouldbeusedofstones,madeiteasierThecomingofonhigherfloorsfarmoreconvenient.Thoughshape,摩大樓lookthosebuiltinthefirsthalfofthe20thcentury.mostlytoarchitecture'smajortechnological：curtainwall.Postwarinofglasscouldbeproduceduniformly,glasssoonbecamethefrontofchoiceforAswellasallowingforgreaterfloorandmorenaturallight,exteriors(外help.resistgreaterTherearenow191completedskyscrapersthatareatleast300tall.Butthatdoesn'tmeanourcitieswillgrowtallerWhileeachadditionalstoryaddssellablefloorspace,constructioncostsalsorise.Allbuildingsreachapointwhereanextrawillcostmoremoneythanitbrings.“Everycitywantstothisthatgivessenseofdistinctculture,itplacesforliveandthe(序擴(kuò)張HongKongSimonChan.Thefacingbeyondawhenbuildingsandtheiraccountforatheaboutgas排,thereWhetheremployingmoreenergy-efficientmaterials,buildingsthemselvestogeneratesolarorwindenergy,reducingcarbonemissionsisthenewfrontierformanyskyscraperarchitects.4.theunderlined“underpinnedinparagraph2probablymean?A.B.C.Suggested.Supported.5.Whatlivinghighermuchmoreconvenient?A.ThesteelB.Load-bearingstones.C.TheuseoftheD.curtain6.canknowparagraphwillgrowtallerdefinitely.Allskyscrapersleast300metersastheprofitforbuilderswillgreaterthebuildingbecomeshigher.7.challengearchitects?HowHowtobuildstrongestbuilding.Howtobuildtheinworld.Howtobuildthemostcomfortablebuilding.CAfterayear16-year-oldDekkercansheadaring38-footwhotheNetherlands,traveled30,000byShetheyoungesttheglobealone.DekkerhadwantedtolakeonthischallengewhenshewasShefirsttosailatof13,butacourtintheNetherlandsstoppedher.TheysaidthatshewastooyoungtomakesuchariskytripbyDekkerinsistedskillsandofanadultsailor.ShefinallyJanuary20,trip,Dekkerbattledstorms,worriestoscubanewplayingAlthough’tallofatatbirthdayonToforbreakfast.ButDekkerdidnsailintorecordbooks.GuinnessWorldRecordstheWorldSailingSpeedRecordCouncilnolongerrecognizeforsailors.droppedcategory2009such(壯.’tstopDekker，wasonayachtseven-yearworldvoyagebyherparents.Dekkerdoesn’tmindthatshewon’tholdanShesaysitwasapersonalandsheishappysheit.“InotdisappointedatthatRecordrecognizemyDekkerwroteonwebsite.“Ididnotstartonmytoanydiditjustformyself.8.’tallowedatofbecause.concernedabouthersafety’tskillswellshehadtoheratschool’tpatienceforlong9.Whattheunderlinedword”inParagraphA.B.C.D.Started.recordsyoungestsailorsorder.setahigherteensailorsstopchildrenWorldencourageparentstomakingdangerous11.couldbethetitleforpassage?AGuinnessinSailingANewStandardforATeenSailingAroundtheWorldTheSailorGuinnessD18,34-year-oldLanceKarlsonwasontheforsomewheretoswiminhesawthoughtastingray(黃魚leapRealizingtheinfact,anoctopus章,startedfilmingitintimeforthetoitselfatHefeltaleftbyastrikeacrosshisneckandupperback.Hisgoggles(護(hù)鏡wateraroundhimturneddarkwithwhatmighthaveashestruggledbacktowardthe"Iwas—itwasmoreofashockasaidKarlson,havehitonhome."aminute,aperfectimprintofantentacle觸手appearedonneckandback.Aformerlifeguard,Karlsonrushedhotelroomtosomethingacidictooncouldgrabwhichhiswifepouredoverbackanddisappeared."Thepainwentawayandmorethanit'sbeenmorehitthatwaspainful....Theimprintmyneckismorefromthehit,andIguessitmakescompletesensewhenyoulookatthevideoIhesaidneveranoctopusthatbeforedocumentaryOctopusTeacher"afterincidentlearnaboutthespecies."TheyarebeautifulcreaturesandIreallyhopethispromotesmoreinterestinoctopusesasopposedtofearofthem.Iacreaturewithclearlysomeverystrongjustlikewedoheadded.12.WhenattackKarlson?hewasswimmingthebay.Whenhewasshootingtheoctopus.Whenhelookingforsomehewasfightingagainsttheoctopus.13.WhatplaysanessentialinKarlson'sThelifeguard'stimelyhelp.Karson'swife'squickmembers'efforts.Karlsonsknowledgeofaid.14.doeslearnhisexperience?Theoctopusdangerous.Peopleshouldgetfromoctopus.needknowmoretheoctopus.physicalhitfromoctopuspainful.WhichofmightbethePainStrongFirstAidStriketoUnderSeawithCreature第二節(jié)（共小題；每小題分，分0分）閱讀下面短文，短文后的選項(xiàng)中出可以入空白處最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)FishHelpsPreventLonelinessWhatcomestomind,whenthinkofaperson?Themostlikelyanswerisolderperson,whoissocially孤的，leadsaveryquietlifeanddoesn’tgetoutmuch.___16___LonelinesscanaffectofallagesofResearchersoutastudylookingatthebenefitsfishtanks.Theythatpeople,youngorold,whofishintanks,couldseeintheirandwell-being.___17___.Keepingfishmeansyouwillhaveawell-organizedYouneedtoturnthelightfeedtheandcarryoutdailyTherewillalsobeweeklyand瑣tobeasthe___19___Thistopeopleof’lltalkingotherpeoplewhosimilarrelationshipsandfriendshipspeoplebemucheasiercounterandlikelyManypeople,inofarenotallowedtohavea“traditional”inorEitherdue敏orlandlordagreements,tohavepetsintheirhouseorThisatofun.’simportant,willgood-byetolonelinessthecase.thistoThatistosay,youalotofworktodo.someofthelargestkeptaspets.Evenwiththeserestrictions,manyareallowedtoMakesurethattankbigenoughforthefishyouaregoingIntoheartbutimprovedtheirfeelings.第二部分用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)（共小題；每小題1.5分，滿分分）閱讀下面短文從每題給的B、、四個(gè)選項(xiàng)選出以填空白的最選項(xiàng)(鏟thesnowalwayspartaboutNotthatIitbutofmydadtodoitofwork.SoIituponatEverytimeIthe___23___,IwouldrunandfortheworkButeverywentIwouldstopmyolder’sseehelpme.IknewbutIdayasnow.wouldablecleanitallsoIdidthe____30____andknockedsister’sAsI____31____,gavethesameoldIstoodsecond.Allwantedsome____33____,andthemoreIevery“noshehadsaidtome,became.I’reawfuldaughter,nobodyneedsyou!Iinthecold對(duì))theenemythat____35____inmydriveway.fought____36____,myshortarmsbackandforthwhilethemycheeks.However,afterhour,IhalfwayIshovelintotodownonthesofa.Aftershortbreak,theandoutside.Inthethedriveway,myshovelingsnow.Theseeingherwas____40____.A.longD.lonelyB.hillC.skyD.ceilingB.putononD.triedB.cheerC.prepareD.occupyA.promisedB.wantedC.managedD.hesitatedA.regrettedB.forgotC.permittedA.excuseB.needD.doubtA.routineC.surveyA.agreedB.requiredA.silentlyD.excitedlyA.comfortB.helpA.prouderB.strongerC.sadderB.layD.hidA.aimlesslyC.tirelesslyA.leanedB.wentD.cutB.defeatedD.changedB.satonB.insecureC.uneasyD.indescribable第二節(jié)（共小題；每小題分，滿分分）閱讀下面短文在空白填入個(gè)適的單詞或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式y(tǒng)oungpeoplepartinsavenationalheritageisagoodwaytointroducecountry’slearnaboutwheretheycomefrom,will_____43._____(hopeful)proudtellcountryandculture.Ofcourse,teachersmustkeepabalancebetweenthegoodbadofa’sLearninggoodlead____44.____narrowthinking.Learningthebadpartshelpstopthosekindsmorelikelysurethattheirculturalheritage_____47._____(preserve)well.Besides,canstudentsbyaskingthemcomeupOnepossibleisstudentsraisemoneytoorganizationorgroup_____49._____protectstheircountry’sculturalheritage.mayalsoturnlocalmuseumsorhistorical_____50._____(society)forhelpingettingstudentsmoreinthisimportantfield.第四部分（共兩節(jié)，滿分分）第節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)（滿分10分）51.假英語課上師要求同之間交換修改作請(qǐng)你修改你桌寫的以下文中共有處言錯(cuò)誤每中最有兩。處錯(cuò)僅涉一個(gè)詞增加刪除修改。增加在缺處一個(gè)漏字符（在其下面該詞。刪：多的詞用斜（）掉。修：在錯(cuò)的詞下畫劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注：每處錯(cuò)誤及修改均僅限詞。只許修改處多者（從第處起不計(jì)分。IhadbeenlongingformydreamItwillbeanone-storywoodenhousewithahugecourtyard,whereIcanIlike.Itbelivingdiningandbedrooms.decorategreenwaybecausecanfeelrelaxed.Withanddevelopingfast,willandsmarter.ForwillaTVandabytorobots,mehaveandsomething第節(jié)書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）52.閱下面材料根據(jù)內(nèi)容所給落開語續(xù)兩段使之成一完整短文。WhenwashehadaRat捕犬.HenameditRK,RatKiller.Theishowcamedogandit.ThatwastheHeworkedinbooth電影放員).likedtheaterfrombooth.Atthatpeopleusuallyashortbreakbetweenreel膠卷changes.Farrelwouldthischancetolookattheateraudience.Thewereusuallytalkingormakingatothebathroomduringthebreaks.Thelightswereon,butturneddownlow.Farrelsomethingthatshockedhimatthistime.Hesaw3hugeTheytheroomandwentundertheThenthemoviewasandhetobehindcleanup.Thatnightheinfromabove.HeratsaroundTheyweresohugethatheseethemfromButwhenthelightsupbrighter,thedisappeared.Hetoldthemanagersaw.saidthathecouldn'tusetoget