2022外研版英語(yǔ)九上Unit11教案練習(xí)及答案

2022-2022外研版英語(yǔ)九上Unit11：:教案、練習(xí)及答案Module11Population一、學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)：知識(shí)目標(biāo)：能正確使用Module11中的單詞和短語(yǔ)；能力目標(biāo)：能理解并用英語(yǔ)表述大數(shù)；正確使用冠詞。情感目標(biāo)：通過(guò)了解發(fā)展中國(guó)家所面臨的問(wèn)題，以及由此而產(chǎn)生的連帶后果，喚起學(xué)生們的憂(yōu)患意識(shí)，并引發(fā)他們深思。二、重點(diǎn)、難點(diǎn)：重點(diǎn)：1.掌握短語(yǔ)alongwith,thanksto,addto,protect…from…的用法；2.冠詞的使用和英語(yǔ)大數(shù)的讀法。難點(diǎn)：1.addto和add…to…,thenumberof和anumberof的區(qū)別；2.toomany,toomuch和muchtoo的用法；3.正確使用冠詞，準(zhǔn)確用英語(yǔ)讀出大數(shù)。三、知能提升（一）重點(diǎn)單詞［單詞學(xué)習(xí)］1.population【用法】n.人口（1）population是集體名詞，沒(méi)有復(fù)數(shù)形式，當(dāng)它作主語(yǔ)，表示整體概念時(shí)，其后的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。如表示個(gè)體概念，即人口的百分之幾，幾分之幾作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，其后的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)?！纠洹竣賂hepopulationoftheworldisgrowingtoofast.世界人口增長(zhǎng)過(guò)快。②About80percentofthepopulationofChinaarepeasants.中國(guó)約百分之八十的人口是農(nóng)民。(2)指人口的“多”或“少”時(shí)，一般用large或small.【例句】①ThepopulationofChinaislargerthanthatoftheUSA.中國(guó)人口比美國(guó)人口多。②ThepopulationofJapanismuchsmaller.日本的人口要少得多。（3）表示某國(guó)、某城市有多少人口時(shí)，要與of連用，其句式有兩種：①Thepopulationof+某國(guó)（某城市）+is…②某國(guó)（某城市）hasthe/apopulationof…。有時(shí)，“有多少人口的城市”用acitywithapopulationof…來(lái)表示?！纠洹竣賂hepopulationofAustraliais19,400,000.=Australiahasapopulationof19,400,000.②Beijingisacitywithapopulationofmorethantenmillion.(4)提問(wèn)“有多少人口”時(shí)，需用特殊疑問(wèn)詞what,而不用howmany或howmuch。【例句】What’sthepopulationofthiscity?這個(gè)城市有多少人口？【考查點(diǎn)】人口的“多”或“少”的表達(dá)以及詢(xún)問(wèn)人口有多少的句式?！疽族e(cuò)點(diǎn)】人口的“多”或“少”誤用many或few及用howmany與population搭配?！究碱}鏈接】TheexpertsthinkthatIndia’spopulationmaybe_________thanChina’s________2022.A.many,byBmore,inC.larger,by答案：C.解題思路：此題考查人口的“多”或“少”的表達(dá)，由于題目中有than，要用比較級(jí)，故先排除A；而指“人口多”時(shí)要用large,故選C。2.increase【用法】v.增加，增大【例句】Thenumberofstudentshasincreased.學(xué)生的人數(shù)增加了。注意：increaseto…增加到……increaseby增加了……【例句】Theproductionofironhasincreasedto120milliontons,whichmeansthatithasincreasedby20%。鐵的產(chǎn)量已增加到一億兩千萬(wàn)噸，意思是說(shuō)它增加了20%。【考查點(diǎn)】increaseto…和increaseby的區(qū)別?！疽族e(cuò)點(diǎn)】錯(cuò)用介詞?！究碱}鏈接】棉花的產(chǎn)量增加了10%。Thecottonoutputhas____________________________10%.答案：increasedby。解題思路：此題考查“增加了”的翻譯，由于前面有has，所以increase要用其過(guò)去分詞形式，故寫(xiě)為increasedby。3.crowd【用法1】n.人群用作名詞時(shí)，其為集合名詞。作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，其謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)(視為整體時(shí))或復(fù)數(shù)(考慮到個(gè)體成員時(shí))均可?！纠洹竣賂hecrowdmoveson,andnoonetriestostopit.人群向前移動(dòng)，誰(shuí)也沒(méi)試圖阻止。②Thecrowdwererunninginalldirections.人群往四面八方跑去。強(qiáng)調(diào)人數(shù)多時(shí)，可用其復(fù)數(shù)形式。如：Therewerecrowdsofpeoplewaitingtogetin.有許多人在等著進(jìn)去。【用法2】v.“聚集”、“擠滿(mǎn)”【例句】①Peoplecrowdedroundtogetabetterview.人們爭(zhēng)相圍觀。②Shopperscrowdedthestreets.買(mǎi)東西的人擠滿(mǎn)了大街。常用結(jié)構(gòu)becrowdedwith【例句】①Thehallwascrowdedwithpeople.大廳擠滿(mǎn)了人。②Theexhibitionwascrowdedwithvisitors.展覽會(huì)擠滿(mǎn)了參觀的人。此外，派生形容詞crowded意為“擁擠的”。如crowdedtrains(hotels,roads,shops)擁擠的火車(chē)(旅館，道路，商店)【考查點(diǎn)】crowd不同詞性的用法?！疽族e(cuò)點(diǎn)】詞性不同時(shí)意思不明確?！究碱}鏈接】Whenabuscomes,the____________atthebus-stoprushesandpushestogeton.A.people B.crowd C.police答案：B。解題思路：此題考查名詞。由于句中所給謂語(yǔ)是rushesandpushes，用了單數(shù)，而people和police都是復(fù)數(shù)名詞，其謂語(yǔ)要用復(fù)數(shù)，故選B。4.police【用法】n.警察police是警察的統(tǒng)稱(chēng)，包括policemen和policewomen，一般用作復(fù)數(shù)，作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，其謂語(yǔ)要用復(fù)數(shù)。如要表示“一個(gè)警察”，則用apoliceman來(lái)表達(dá)?！纠洹縏hepolicearelookingfortherobber.警察（方）正在尋找盜賊?！究疾辄c(diǎn)】詞意理解。【易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)】作主語(yǔ)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)誤用單數(shù)。【考題鏈接】Thepolice_____________searchingforthethiefeverywhere.A.was B.are C.is答案：B。解題思路：此題考查police的用法，其作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)要用復(fù)數(shù)，故選B。［即學(xué)即練］①—________isthepopulationofyourcity?—Abouttwomillion.A.How B.What C.Howmany②Thepolice__________lookingforthemanwhokilledsomeonelastnight.A.is B.are C.will③Thethingsinthesupermarketareverycheap,soitisalwaysc______________.④他們學(xué)校學(xué)生的數(shù)量已增加到了三千人。Thenumberofthestudentsintheirschoolhas____________________________3,000.（二）重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)［短語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)］1.alongwith【用法】連同，跟……一起(=togetherwith)alongwith相當(dāng)于一個(gè)并列連詞，當(dāng)其連接并列主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的數(shù)取決于充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)的第一個(gè)名詞的數(shù)。與此用法類(lèi)似的短語(yǔ)還有togetherwith,aswellas.【例句】Theteacheralongwithhisstudentshasgonetotheconcert.那位老師連同他的學(xué)生一起看演唱會(huì)去了?！究疾辄c(diǎn)】alongwith連接并列主語(yǔ)時(shí)的用法?！疽族e(cuò)點(diǎn)】不能確定其謂語(yǔ)的單復(fù)數(shù)?！究碱}鏈接】Look,thewomanalongwithtwogirls________playinggamesinthepark.A.are B.is C.havebeen答案：B.解題思路：此題考查alongwith連接并列主語(yǔ)時(shí)的用法。由于“AalongwithB”這一結(jié)構(gòu)作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的數(shù)取決于A的數(shù)的變化，故選B。2.thanksto【用法】“由于，多虧”（=becauseof）這一短語(yǔ)中，thanks是名詞，to是介詞。【例句】Thankstothedoctor,theboywassaved.多虧了醫(yī)生，那男孩得救了?！究疾辄c(diǎn)】短語(yǔ)本意?！疽族e(cuò)點(diǎn)】誤以為thanks是thankyou的意思?！究碱}鏈接】______________thegovernment’sefforts,ourlifeisbecomingbetterandbetter.A.Insteadof B.Accordingto C.Thanksto答案：C。解題思路：此題意為“多虧了政府的努力，我們的生活正變得越來(lái)越好”，故選C。3.addto【用法】“增加，增添”（此處to為介詞，其后接名詞，代詞）【例句】Fireworksaddedtotheattractionofthefestivalnight.焰火使節(jié)日之夜更加生色。add…to…把……加入到……如：Sheaddedsugartohertea.她往她的茶里加了糖?！究疾辄c(diǎn)】addto與add…to…的區(qū)別?！疽族e(cuò)點(diǎn)】addto與add…to…的意思混淆不清?！究碱}鏈接】壞天氣更增加了我們的困難。Thebadweatheronly______________________ourdifficulties.答案：addedto。解題思路：此題考查“增加了”的翻譯，故寫(xiě)tect…from…【用法】“保護(hù)……不受……侵害”（from后接名詞，代詞等作賓語(yǔ)）【例句】It’smydutytoprotectchildrenfromharm.保護(hù)孩子免受傷害是我的責(zé)任?！究疾辄c(diǎn)】短語(yǔ)本意?！疽族e(cuò)點(diǎn)】不會(huì)靈活翻譯?！究碱}鏈接】Heiswearinghissunglassesto__________himselffromthesun. A.prevent B.stop C.protect答案：C。解題思路：此句意為“他戴太陽(yáng)鏡使自己免受太陽(yáng)光的侵害”，prevent和stop與from構(gòu)成的是prevent/stopsbfromdoingsth.意為“阻止某人做某事”，故選C。5.anumberof【用法】“許多”【考查點(diǎn)】thenumberof和anumberof的區(qū)別。辨析：thenumberof和anumberof：thenumberof：“……的數(shù)量”，跟復(fù)數(shù)名詞連用作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，中心詞是number，其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)。如：Thenumberofstudentsinourclassis50.anumberof:“許多”,相當(dāng)于many,修飾可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)，作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用復(fù)數(shù)；number前可用large或small等修飾，以表示程度。如：Anumberofstudentsareplantingtreesonthehill.【易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)】不明確thenumberof和anumberof謂語(yǔ)的單、復(fù)數(shù)?！究碱}鏈接】 Thenumberofwomenteachersinourschool________overforty.A.is B.were C.are答案：A。解題思路：thenumberof跟復(fù)數(shù)名詞連用作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù),故選A。6.toomuch【用法】“太多”【考查點(diǎn)】toomany,toomuch和muchtoo的區(qū)別。辨析：toomany,toomuch和muchtootoomany：“太多”，其后接復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞。如：Therearetoomanypeopleinthestreet.toomuch：“太多”，其后接不可數(shù)名詞。如：Don’tmaketoomuchnoise.muchtoo:“太……，非常，極其”，其后接形容詞或副詞。如：Thecarismuchtooexpensive.【易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)】易混淆toomany,toomuch和muchtoo后所接的詞。【考題鏈接】 Youlook__________fat,sodon’teat______________sweet.A.muchtoo,toomuchB.toomuch,muchtooC.muchtoo,toomany答案：A。解題思路：fat是形容詞，先排除B，sweet在這里是“甜食”的意思，是不可數(shù)名詞，故選A。［即學(xué)即練］1.Anumberofstudents_____________carryingwaternow.A.is B.are C.were2.Thereis____________noiseandpopulationinthisarea.A.toomany B.muchtoo C.toomuch3.Weshouldprotectanimals________danger.A.of B.to C.from4.隨同包裹寄來(lái)的還有一張賬單。Therewasabill____________________theparcel.5.就那事我想補(bǔ)充點(diǎn)什么。I’dlike____________________something___________that.6.多虧了你的幫助，我才可能按時(shí)完成這項(xiàng)工作。_______________________yourhelp,Icouldfinishtheworkontime.（三）重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法［語(yǔ)法學(xué)習(xí)］1.冠詞：冠詞分不定冠詞a，an和定冠詞the共三個(gè)。【用法】（1）不定冠詞：不定冠詞有a和an兩種形式，a用于以輔音(不是輔音字母)音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前，an用于以元音(不是元音字母)音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前。例如：aboy，auniversity，aEuropeancountry；anhour，anhonour，anisland，anelephant，anumbrella（2）不定冠詞的用法：①泛指某一類(lèi)人、事或物，這是不定冠詞a/an的基本用法。例如：Anelephantisbiggerthanahorse.一頭大象比一匹馬大。②用于第一次提到的可數(shù)的表示不特定的人或物的名詞之前。例如：Heboughtacarlastmonth.Thecarisred.他上個(gè)月買(mǎi)了一輛車(chē)，這輛車(chē)是紅色的。③表示數(shù)量，有“一”的意思，但數(shù)的概念沒(méi)有one強(qiáng)烈。例如：Thereisabookandtwopensonthedesk.桌上有一本書(shū)和兩支鋼筆。④表示“每一”，相當(dāng)于every.例如，Igotoschoolfivedaysaweek.我一周上五天課。⑤用在序數(shù)詞前，表示“又一”，“再一”。例如，Ihavethreebooks.Iwanttobuyafourthone.我已有三本書(shū)，我想再買(mǎi)一本。⑥用在某些固定短語(yǔ)中：alot(of)許多，大量；afterawhile過(guò)一會(huì)兒(3)定冠詞的用法:①特指某(些)人或某(些)物，這是定冠詞的基本用法。②指談話(huà)雙方都知道的人或事物。例如：Openthewindow，please.請(qǐng)打開(kāi)窗戶(hù)。③指上文已經(jīng)提到過(guò)的人或事物。例如：Ihaveacar.Thecarisred.我有一輛小汽車(chē)，它是紅色的。④指世界上獨(dú)一無(wú)二的事物。例如：Whichisbigger，thesunortheearth？哪一個(gè)更大些，太陽(yáng)還是地球？⑤用在序數(shù)詞，形容詞最高級(jí)前。例如：Thefirstlessonistheeasiestoneinthisbook.第一課是這本書(shū)中最簡(jiǎn)單的一課。⑥用在由普通名詞構(gòu)成的專(zhuān)有名詞前。例如，theGreatWall長(zhǎng)城，theUnitedStates美國(guó)⑦用在某些形容詞前，表示某一類(lèi)人。例如:thepoor窮人,theblind盲人⑧用在姓氏的復(fù)數(shù)形式前，表示“全家人”或“夫妻倆”。例如：theGreens格林一家或格林夫妻倆⑨用在方位詞前。例如:ontheleft在左邊，inthemiddleof在……中間⑩用在樂(lè)器名稱(chēng)前。例如：Sheplaysthepianoeveryday.她每天彈鋼琴。⑾用在表示海洋，河流，山脈，群島及國(guó)家和黨派等名詞前。例如：theBlackSea黑海，theYangziRiver長(zhǎng)江⑿用在某些固定短語(yǔ)中：allthesame仍然；allthetime一直；atthemoment此刻；atthesametime同時(shí)；bytheway順便說(shuō)；dotheshopping/washing買(mǎi)東西/洗衣服；inthemorning/afternoon/evening在上午/下午/晚上；intheopenair在戶(hù)外，在野外(4)零冠詞的用法:①在專(zhuān)有名詞和不可數(shù)名詞前。例如，ClassTwo二班，Tian’anMenSquare天安門(mén)廣場(chǎng)，water水②可數(shù)名詞前已有作定語(yǔ)的物主代詞（my，your，his，her等）、指示代詞（this/these，that/those）、不定代詞（some，any等）及所有格限制時(shí)。例如，mybook(正)；mythebook(誤)③在星期，月份，季節(jié)，節(jié)日前。例如：onSunday在周日，inMarch在三月，inspring在春天，onWomen’sDay在婦女節(jié)(特例：如果月份，季節(jié)等被一個(gè)限定性定語(yǔ)修飾時(shí)，則要加定冠詞：HejoinedtheArmyinthespringof1982.他是在1982年的春季參軍的。)④在學(xué)科名稱(chēng)，三餐飯和球類(lèi)運(yùn)動(dòng)名稱(chēng)前。例如：Ihavelunchatschooleveryday.我每天都在學(xué)校吃午飯。<特例：當(dāng)football，basketball指具體的某個(gè)球時(shí)，其前可以用冠詞：Icanseeafootball.我可以看到一只足球。Where’sthefootball？那只足球在哪兒？(指足球，并非“球類(lèi)運(yùn)動(dòng)”)>⑤某些固定短語(yǔ)中不用冠詞。a.與by連用的交通工具名稱(chēng)前：bybus乘公共汽車(chē)；bycar乘汽車(chē)；bybike騎/坐自行車(chē)；bytrain乘火車(chē)；byair/plane乘飛機(jī)；bysea/ship乘船，但takeabus，inaboat，onthebike前需用冠詞。b.名詞短語(yǔ)：dayandnight日日夜夜；brotherandsister兄弟姐妹；hourafterhour時(shí)時(shí)刻刻；hereandthere到處。c.介詞短語(yǔ)：athome在家；insurprise驚奇地；atnoon在中午;onfoot步行；atnight在晚上；onduty值日；atwork在工作；ontime準(zhǔn)時(shí)；forexample例如；inclass在上課；onshow在展出；inbed在床上。d.與go有關(guān)的短語(yǔ)：gohome回家；gotobed上床睡覺(jué)；gotoschool去上學(xué)；gotowork去上班；goshopping/swimming/boating/fishing去買(mǎi)東西/游泳/劃船/釣魚(yú)(5)用與不用冠詞的差異:inhospital住院/inthehospital在醫(yī)院里onearth究竟/ontheearth在地球上，在世上infrontof在……(外部的)前面/inthefrontof在……(內(nèi)部的)前面takeplace發(fā)生/taketheplace(of)代替attable進(jìn)餐/atthetable在桌子旁twoofus我們當(dāng)中的兩人/thetwoofus我們兩人(共計(jì)兩人)nextyear明年/thenextyear第二年ateacherandwriter一位教師兼作家(一個(gè)人)/ateacherandawriter一位教師和一位作家(兩個(gè)人)【考查點(diǎn)】冠詞的用法【易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)】不明確不定冠詞和定冠詞的用法。【考題鏈接】Hegavemysister＿＿＿＿usefulbookyesterday.A.an B.a C./ D.the答案：B。解題思路：useful的第一個(gè)音素為［ju］，故選B。2.大數(shù)的讀法：迅速無(wú)誤識(shí)別數(shù)詞的前提是能夠流利地讀出數(shù)詞。先從兩位數(shù)讀起，然后練習(xí)讀三位和四位數(shù)乃至五位或六位以上的數(shù)詞。其中兩位和三位數(shù)的讀法是讀所有數(shù)詞的基礎(chǔ)。英文數(shù)詞中的每一個(gè)逗點(diǎn)的讀法也要牢記：一個(gè)逗點(diǎn)讀“thousand”，兩個(gè)逗點(diǎn)讀“million”，三個(gè)逗點(diǎn)讀“billion”。還要弄清楚，每個(gè)逗點(diǎn)間由三位數(shù)組成。英文數(shù)詞中的第四位數(shù)、第七位數(shù)、第十位數(shù)是很關(guān)鍵的數(shù)位。Examples：1,234讀作：onethousand,twohundredandthirty-four4,567,809讀作：fourmillion,fivehundredandsixty-seventhousand,eighthundredandnine5,678,120,000讀作：fivebillion,sixhundredandseventy-eightmillion,onehundredandtwentythousand［即學(xué)即練］一.用a,an,the填空:1.Wecan’tlivewithout_______air.A.a B.an C.the D./2.Let’sgoandwatchthemplay_______chess.A.a B.an C.the D./3.Wearegoingto____GreatWalltomorrow.A.a B.the C./ D.an4.Theyoftenwantpeopletomoveto_____smallercities.A.a B.the C./ D.an5.Populationis____bigproblemforcities.A.a B.an C.the D./二.用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)出下列數(shù)字的讀法：45,680,694_________________________________________________________________________6,598,435,567_________________________________________________________________________預(yù)習(xí)導(dǎo)學(xué)上冊(cè)Module12SummerinLA一、預(yù)習(xí)新知重點(diǎn)單詞：shorts,progress,arrange,book,provide重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)：giveawarmwelcometo,makeprogress,fillin,placeofinterest,takeplace重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法：主謂一致。二、預(yù)習(xí)點(diǎn)撥思考問(wèn)題一：provide…for和provide…with各應(yīng)如何使用？思考問(wèn)題二：attheendof,bytheendof與intheend的區(qū)別？思考問(wèn)題三：英語(yǔ)中的主謂一致有哪兩類(lèi)？同步練習(xí)（答題時(shí)間：45分鐘）一、單項(xiàng)選擇：1.LiuChangchunis_______firstChinesetojointheOlympics.A.a B.an C.the2.Thenumber22,135reads_______.A.twenty-twothousandsonehundredandthirty-fiveB.twenty-twothousandonehundredandthirty-fiveC.twenty-twothousandsonehundredthirty-five3.Thepopulationinthiscityhasincreased________200%inthepast25years.A.to B.by C.with4.Countrieswithlarge______shouldpayattentiontotheenvironment.A.letters B.population C.people5.China’spopulationisabout20_____oftheworld’spopulation.A.times B.person C.percent6.Thereis______trafficand______peopleinthestreetatthemoment.A.toomuch,toomanyB.toomany,toomuchC.muchtoo,toomany（*）7Theteacher,alongwithsomestudents,_________aplanforthecomingholiday.A.havemade B.hasmade C.aremaking8.—______isthepopulationofChinatoday?—It’saboutonebillion,threehundredmillion.A.Howmany B.Howmuch C.What（*）—9.Isthereacatoverthere?—Yes,_______catisblackandwhite.A.a B.an C.the（*）10.—Whyareyoustandingoutsidethegate?—Myfather_____mewaitforhim.A.kept B.told C.made11._________thedoctor,theboycamebacktolife.A.Goodluckto B.Thanksto C.Welcometo12.Anumbrellawillprotectyou__________therain.A.over B.to C.from13.Governmentshouldbuildmorehospitalstosupplybettercareforpeople,andthatmeansweneedmore______atthesametime.A.teachers B.doctors C.police14.Thepolice________lookingforthemanwhokilledsomeonelastnight.A.is B.was C.are15.Theboydidn’tknowwhatthepopulationofChina_________.A.are B.was C.were16.—IsthepopulationofSichuan__________thanHenan?—No,it’s__________.A.more,fewer B.larger,smaller C.larger,fewer（*）17._________mystudentsaregoodatEnglish.A.Thenumberof B.Anumberof C.alotsof（*）18.—Whatdoyouthinkofthefilm?—Wonderful.It’s_______oneIhaveeverseen.A.abetter B.agreat C.thebest（*）19.Thelittleboywrote_______“U”and________“N”onthewall.A.a,an B.an,a C.a,a20._____increasingpopulationis_______environmentprobleminmanycountries.A.The,an B.An,the C.An,an（*）二、完形填空：Thisisatruestory.Ithappenedtoafriendofmineayearago.Whilemyfriend,George,wasreadinginbed,twothieves（賊）climbedintoanotherroom.Itwasvery1__,sotheyturnedonthelight.Suddenlytheyhearda_2___behindthem.“What’sup?”“What’sup?”someone__3__.Thethievesturnedoffthelightand__4__asquicklyasheardthenoiseandcamedownstairs__6___.Heturnedonthelight,__7__hecouldn’tseeanyone.The__8__werealreadygone.ButGeorge’sparrot（鸚鵡）,Henry,wasstillthere.“What’sup,George?”hecalled.“Nothing,_9__,”Georgesaidandsmiled.“Gobackto__10__.”1.A.black B.dirty C.bright D.dark2.A.noise B.voice C.sound D.song3.A.called B.told C.spoke D.sounded4.A.felloff B.jumped C.ranaway D.cried5.A.theydid B.theywas C.theycan D.possible6.A.fast B.quietly C.slowly D.quickly7.A.but B.and C.when D.or8.A.friends B.birds C.thieves D.police9.A.Tom B.parrot C.Henry D.myson10.A.work B.reading C.sleep D.watching(**)三、閱讀理解：(A)ConfuciuswasbornonSeptember28,551BC.ChineseregardConfuciusasthegreatestthinkerandalsothegreatestteacher.Hehadabout3000students.Formorethan2000years,Confucius’ideashavebeenaroundinpeople’severydaylife.NowtheyhavegonefarintoeastandsouthAsia.Peoplecanstillhearthemtoday.Whyarehisideassopopular?Becausetheyhelpalotineverydaylife.Confuciussaidyoungpeopleshouldtakecareoftheold.Peopleshouldgiveupthinkingofthemselvesandworkforothers.Asagreatteacher,Confuciussaidallshouldgotoschooliftheycould.1.Confuciuswasbornon_______.A.September28,551AD B.September28,551BCC.December28,551BC D.December28,551AD2.Confucius’ideashavegonefarinto_____.A.eastandsouthAsia B.northandwestAsiaC.eastandsouthAfrica D.northandwestAfrica3.Confuciusthought______.A.youngpeopleneedn’ttakecareoftheoldB.peopleshouldthinkofthemselvesC.peopleshouldworkforothersD.allthepeoplecouldgotoschool4.WhatdopeoplethinkofConfucius?A.Thegreatestleaderandteacher. B.Thegreatestthinkerandteacher.C.Thegreatestleaderandthinker. D.Thegreatestdoctorandteacher.5.What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A.Allshouldgotoschool. B.Theoldandtheyoung.C.Workforothers. D.Confuciusandhisideas.(B)Lightandshadowarefriends.Theyusuallygotogether.Wereceivelighteveryday.Atthesametime,weproduceshadow.Lightcannotshinethroughyou.Yourbodystopsitfrompassing.Thereisadarkspotonthegroundnexttoyou.Thelightcannotreachthedarkspot.Thisisyourshadow.Atnoonthesunshinesoveryourhead.Yourbodystopsverylittlelightfromreachingtheground.Welovelight,especiallysunlight.Withoutsunlight,lifeonearthisimpossible.Mostofusliketostandintheshadowofatreeinsummer.Butsomepeopleareafraidoftheirownshadowatnight.Theydonotwanttowalkinadarkstreet.Theydonotwanttoseetheshadow,either.Butstilllightandshadowusuallygotogether.6.Thesentence“Lightandshadowarefriends”means____.A.theshadowproducelightB.thelightusuallyfollowstheshadowC.theyusuallygetonwellwitheachotherD.whenwegetlight,wecangetshadow.Theyarealwaystogether.7.Lightcannotshinethroughyoubecause_____.A.itistooweakB.yourbodystopsitfromtravelingonC.yourbodyistallandstrongD.thereisadarkspotonthegroundnexttoyou8.Yourbody’sshadowislongbecause____.A.thesunislowintheskyinthemorningorlateafternoonB.thesunisoveryourheadC.thesunlightisverystrongatnoonD.yourbodystopsverylittlelightreachingtheground9.Itis____intheshadowofatreeinsummer;somanypeopleliketostaythere.A.hot B.warm C.cool D.cold10.Whichofthefollowingisnottrue?A.Therewillbenoshadowwithoutlight.B.Shadowisproducedwhensomethingstopstheligh