2022高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)單元過(guò)關(guān)B4U3

2022高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)單元過(guò)關(guān)必修四Unit3AtasteofEnglishhumorI.單項(xiàng)選擇1.Whateverachievementsyouhaveachieved,youshouldnotbe______withthem.Ifyou____,itisunlikelythatyouwillmakefurtherachievements.A.satisfied;doB.content;doC.satisfied;areD.contented;are2.ThankstotheParty’sopeningandreformpolicy,peopleinChinaare______thantheywerethirtyyearsago.A.welloffB.muchbetteroffC.morebetteroffD.quitebetteroff3.Don’tbetoo______aboutwhatyoueat,oryouarelikelytodevelopanunbalanceddiet,whichisharmfultoyourhealth.A.specialB.particularC.concernedD.worried4.Fearissomethingthatyouarebornwith.Youcan’t______yourselfofitcompletelybutyoucan____certainfearsundercertainconditions..A.get;overcomeB.rid;overcomeC.overcome;ridofD.break;getridof5.Itisverymerciless_____youtohave_______thehomelesstrampinaworn-outcoatwhenhebeggedsomethingtoeat.A.to;turnedoffB.for;turneddownC.with;turnedupD.of;turnedaway6.OntheInternet,______varietiesofentertainments_____whichyoucanentertainyourselfbothatworkandatrest.A.ithas;withB.thereare;withC.ithas;toD.thereare;on7.Ifyoudon’tknowthat_____isthemotherofsuccess,youaresuretobe_____inlife.A.failure;failureB.afailure;afailureC.afailure;failureD.failure;afailure8.Asthey_____inthesnowstorminthedeepmountains,theyhadgreat_____ingettingintouchwiththeoutsideworld.A.lost;troubleB.werecaught;difficultyC.werestuck;difficultiesD.weretrapped;troubles9.TheOscarAwardis______alloutstandingactorsandactressesall______.A.what;dreamtowinB.something;lookforwardtowinC.what;dreamofwinningD.something;lookforwardtowinningit10.Themanintheleadswunghisrightarm_______asignalforustostop.A.asiftomakeB.eveniftomakeC.asthoughmakingD.eventhoughmaking11.Shewasfortunate______tostarinthefilmwhich______intheremotemountainousvillage.A.havingbeenpickedout;wassetB.tohavebeenchosen;setC.tobepickedout;wassetD.tohavebeenchosen;wasset12.Itmakeslittle_____nowtotellourchildrenthattheirgrandparentsonceboiledleathershoestostoptheirhungerontheirwaytothenortheast.A.ideaB.meaningC.senseD.use13.AlthoughItriedmybesttoconvincethem_____theimportanceandurgencyoftheoperation,thedoctorswerenotconvinced_______itimmediately.A.with;toperformB.of;doingC.on;todoD.of;toperform14.Astheprisonerhadbeen______fromtheoutsideworldfortwentyyears,hehadnoideawhattheoutsideworldwaslike.A.cutoffB.cutawayC.cutoutD.cutshort15.Areyouboredwithyourlife?Doyoufeeldepressedeveryday?Doyouwanttotrysomethingnewandexciting?_______,______theComedyClub,whichissuretobrightenyourlifeupA.Ifso;takepartinB.Evenso;JoinC.Iftrue;attendD.Ifso;Join16.---Howdidhe______thepunishmenthewasgivenforhiscruelconduct?---Noreactionatall.Heknewunkindnessoftenreactsupontheunkindperson.A.respondwithB.reacttoC.respondforD.reactwith17.---Couldyougivemeanexplanation______yourkeepingsilentthroughoutthediscussion?---Oh,terriblysorry.Ihadtheleastideaofwhat________.IwouldhavemadeacompletefoolofmyselfifIhadsaidanything.A.for;wasdiscussedB.of;haddiscussedC.to;wasbeingdiscussedD.with;hadbeendiscussed18.Thedetectivesinthedetectivefilmsdirectedbyhimalwayspretended______ordinarypeoplelookingforevidencesorcluesand_______abletosolveanycasesintheend.A.being;beingB.tobe;tobeC.tobe;beingD.tobe;were19.Iwasaskedtosortoutthedocumentsbutinsteadofputtingthem______,Itotally_______.A.inorder;messedupthemB.inanorder;madeamessofthemC.intheorder;messedthemupD.inanorder;madeamessofit20.Ifmoneycomesandgoeswithoutgoodplanning,youarelikelytolive_________.Soitisimportantforyouto______atthebeginningofayear,budgetingfordailyexpenditure,budgetingforeducationandthelike.A.onatightbudget;makeabudgetB.inatightbudge;budgetC.foratightbudget;haveabudgetD.byabudget;planabudget21.Itisreportedthatuptonow,mountainslideshavecutoffmorethantenvillagesfromtheoutsideworld,______morethan100hundredpeoplealiveand______manyhouses.A.buried;destroyedB.burying;destroyingC.tobury;todestroyD.beingburied;beingdestroyed22.Thestarperformerofcomicdialogueisfullofhumor,whoisableto______anoccasionwhenever_____gowrongwithhishumorousperformancesA.lightup;thingsB.brightenup;thingsC.amuse;thethingsD.entertain;things23.She_____whathadhappenedinalowvoiceforfear________shesaidmightbeoverheardbyothersA.told;whatB.whisperedtome;thatwhatC.saidtome;whatD.toldme;thatwhat24.Inanamusementparkyoucan______yourselfwithavarietyoffacilities,rangingfromtrolleybusestorollercoasters.A.receiveB.treatC.amuseD.happy25.InremotemountainousvillagesinChina,itisnot______tofindfamilieswithmenwearingthickmoustache,shabbyclothesandwornshoes,chewingtobaccosandwithporridgeastheirmaindailyfood.A.rareB.seldomC.ordinaryD.hardlyII完形填空Womenfindawaytowin26notuncommontohearChinesepraisingtheplayoftheirwomenonthevolleyballcourtand27theplayofthemen.Thetopicisoftenlaughedoffasajoke,but28areasonfortheperceived(感覺到)29ofwomen’sathleticsinChinAtthe2000SydenyGames,China’swomenwon30goldmedalsthanthemen.InAthensin2022,thewomenwon19goldmedals,whilethemenwon12.31,Americanwomenaccountedfor12ofthecountry’s35goldmedalsin2022.Thissummer,againthewomenarewidely32tohelpwithChina’smedaltally(記錄).wrestlingcoachZhangZhetianiscounting33thewomen’steamforawrestlingmedal.“Guys—you’vegottopushthemmore.”HetoldtheWallStreetJournal.TenniscoachSunJinfangsharesthisview:“Womenknow34eatbitterness,”shesaid.SunhashelpedtoputfourdoubleplayersintotheWomen’sTennisAssociationtop30.nomaleChinesetennisplayersareranked.Someexpertsbelievethey’ve35areasonforthedisparity(不同).Chinahaslongrespectedstrongwomen,36thefolkheroHuaMulanandthemuch-belovedformerVice-premierWuYi.Thisideology(意識(shí)形態(tài)),theythink,createsaspace37womenwhoareloyal,filial(孝順)orwhogiveservicetothenation38“BesidesChina,noothernationgivesequalfinancialsupportandmediaattentionto39sports.That’swhyChina40challengetheUSinmedals---ittreatsmenandwomen41,”SusanBrownell,aprofessorat42UniversityofMissouriinSt.Louiswho43Chinesesports,toldtheWallStreetJournal.Now,however,moremoneyisbeing44onmen’sprofessionalsports,whichusuallyattractmoreviews.Thiscouldchangethegendergapassportsgrow45commercialized(商業(yè)化的)inChina,accordingtotheWallStreetJournal.26.A.That’sB.ThisisC.It’sD.They’re27.A.praiseB.praisingC.criticizeD.criticizing28.A.theremightB.theremightbeC.theremustbeD.theremust29.A.superiorityB.shameC.compassionD.sorrow30.A.lessfiveB.morefiveC.fivemoreD.fiveless31.A.AtthesametimeB.ButC.AlthoughD.Bycomparison32.A.hopedB.expectedC.wishedD.wanted33.A.toB.asC.forD.on34.A.whattoB.whytoC.howtoD.whichto35.A.comeupwithB.comeonC.comebackD.comein36.A.forexampleB.suchasC.exceptD.including37.A.whoB.thatC.whereD.which38.A.respectedB.arerespectedC.wererespectedD.respect39.A.women’sB.woman’sC.men’sD.man’s40.A.mustB.mayC.canD.might41.A.equallyB.unfairlyC.unfairD.equal42.A.anB.aC./D.the43.A.specializesinB.majorsinC.isgoodatD.specializesat44.A.tookB.spentC.costD.paid45.A.fewerB.lessC.muchD.moreIII閱讀理解ATherearerobotsallaroundus.Somedoverycomplicatedjobslikeflyingairplanesanddrivingsubwaytrains.andsomedoonesimplejob.Whenanautomaticwashingmachineisswitchedon,waterpoursin.Themachinewaitsuntilthewateriswarmenoughforwashingclothes.Itdoesthisby“feedback”(反饋).Informationaboutwhatishappeningisfeedbackintotherobottotellwhattodonext.Oureyes,earsandothersensesareourfeedback.Theytelluswhatisgoingonaroundus.Sorobotsarelikehumanbeingsintwoways.Theyworkandtheyhavefeedback.Insomewaysrobotsarebetterthanhumanbeings.Theyworkquicklyanddonotmakemistakes.Theydonotgetboreddoingthesamejoboverandoveragain.Andtheynevergettired.Sorobotsareveryusefulinfactories.Theycanbetaughttodomanydifferentjobs.Firsttheirelectronicbrainmustbeshownhowthejobisdone.Apersonmovestherobot’s“arms”and“hands”througheachpartofthejob.Themostintelligentrobotscanmoveandsee.Theireyesarecameras.Theirfingerscanfeelshapesandsizesoftheobjects.Theserobotshavecomputerbrainslinkedtotheireyesandfingers,whichcontroltheiractions.Theexpensiverobotsareusedinscientificresearch.Theydosuchjobashandlingradioactivematerials.46.Inthispassagetheauthortellsusthat________.A.robotsareverypopularB.therearevariouskindsofrobotsC.weseerobotsonlyatcertaintimesD.robotscanbeeasilycontrolled47.Whatdoestheauthorseemtoinformyouaboutrobots?A.Theyshouldbegreatlyimproved.B.Theywillprobablytakeoverinthefuture.C.Theyareveryhelpfulandusefultohumans.D.Theyaremachinesthatbreakdownalot.48.Theauthorsaysthatinindustry________.A.robotsbreakdownalotB.robotscandomanyjobsC.robotsonlygetinthewayD.robotssometimescausetroubles49.Thefactthatarobotnevergetsboreddoingthesamejobmeansthat_______.A.itisverymuchlikehumanbeingsB.itcandoboringjobsforpeopleC.itwillneverborepeopleD.itwillworkmuchbetterthanhumanbeings50.Therobotsusedforscientificresearch_______.A.arenotverycleverB.areverycheapC.areverybigD.areverycostlyB“Ithurtsmemorethanyou”,and“Thisisforyourowngood”—thesearethestatementsmymotherusedtomakeyearsagowhenIhadtolearnLatin,cleanmyroom,stayhomeanddohomework.Thatwasbeforeweenteredthepermissiveperiodineducationinwhichwedecideditwasallrightnottopushourchildrentoachievetheirbestinschool.Theschoolsandtheeducatorsmadeiteasyforus.Theytaughtthatitwasallrighttobeparentswhotakealet-alonepolicy.Westoppedmakingourchildrendohomework.Wegavethemcalculators,turnedonthetelevision,lefttheteachingtotheteachersandwentonvacation.Nowteachers,facedwithchildrenwhohavebeendevelopingattheirownpaceforthepast15years,arerealizingwe’vemadeaterriblemistake.OnesuchteacherisSharonClompswhosaysofherstudents—“sopassive”—andwonderswhathashappened.Nothingisdemandedofthem,shebelieves.Television,saysClomps,contributestochildren’spassivity.“We’retalkingaboutagenerationofkidswho’vetneverbeenhurtorhungry.Theyhavelearnedsomebodywillalwaysdoitforthem,insteadofsaying‘goandlookitup’,youtellthemtheanswer.Ittakesgreaterenergytosaynotoakid.”Yes,itdoes.Ittakesenergyandittakeswork.It’stimeforparentstoendtheirvacationandcomebacktowork.It’stimetotakethecaraway,toturntheTVoff,totellthemithurtsyoumorethanthembutit’sfortheirowngood.It’sstimetostarttellingthemnoagain.51.Childrenarebecomingmoreinactiveinstudybecause_______.A.theywatchTVtoooften B.theyhavedonetoomuchhomeworkC.theyhavetofulfilltoomanyduties D.teachersaretoostrictwiththem52.Welearnfromthepassagethattheauthor’smotherusedtolayemphasison_______.A.learningLatin B.disciplineC.naturaldevelopment D.educationatschool53.By“permissiveperiodineducation”,theauthormeansatime_______.A.whenchildrenareallowedtodowhattheywishtoB.wheneverythingcanbetaughtatschoolC.wheneverychildcanbeeducatedD.whenchildrenarepermittedtoreceiveeducation54.Themainideaofthepassageisthat_______.A.parentsshouldleavetheirchildrenaloneB.kidsshouldhavemoreactivitiesatschoolC.it’stimetobemorestrictwithourkidsD.parentsshouldalwayssetagoodexampletotheirkidsC(55)Whenapersondoesacertainthingagain,heisimpelled(迫使)bysomeunseenforcetodothesamethingrepeatedly;thusahabitisformed.Onceahabitisformed,itisdifficult,andsometimesimpossible,togetridof.(56)Childrenoftenformbadhabits,someofwhichremainwiththemaslongastheylive.Olderpersonsalsoformbadhabitsaslongastheylive.Olderpersonsalsoformbadhabits,andsometimesbecomeruinedbythem.(57)Manysuccessfulmensaythatmuchoftheirsuccesshassomethingtodowithcertainhabitsinearlylife,suchasearlyrising,honestyandthoroughness.Amongthehabitswhichchildrenshouldnotformarelaziness,lying,stealingandsoon.(58)Unfortunatelyolderpersonsoftenformhabitswhichoughttohavebeenavoided.(59)A.Thereareotherhabitswhich,whenformedinearlylife,areofgreathelp.B.Whethergoodornothabitare,theyareeasytogetridof.C.Weoughttokeepfromallthesebadhabits,andtrytoformsuchhabitsaswillprovegoodforourselvesandothers.D.Habits,whethergoodorbad,aregraduallyformed.E.Itisveryimportantforustoknowwhyweshouldgetusedtogoodhabbits.F.Thesearealleasilyformedhabits.G.Itisthereforeveryimportantthatweshouldpaygreatattentiontotheformationofhabits.IV．短文改錯(cuò)文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞作斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1．每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2．只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。DearSally,NowI’dliketotellyousomethingaboutmypart-timejobthissummervacation,ofwhichIworkedlikeaguideinatravelagency.Theworkwasinterestingbuttired.Ithinkitwashelpfultoworkthisholiday.ItwasthefirsttimethatIhaveearnedmoneyonmyown.I’vecometounderstandhowhardmyparentsworktosupportforthefamily.Iusedtokeeponaskthemformoney,butnowI’llneverwastemoneyandlearntoshareworrywithmyparent.I'velearnthowtogetalongwellwithothers.What'sworse,I'vegainedsomeworkingandsocialexperienceandIhavelearntsomethingcan'tbelearntfromtextbooks.Allthesewillbegoodformyfuture.Intheword,Ihadthewonderfulandvaluablesummervacation.Yours,V．書面表達(dá)目前，許多學(xué)校對(duì)學(xué)生采取封閉式管理，學(xué)生對(duì)此看法不一。請(qǐng)根據(jù)下表所提供的信息，寫一篇短文，談?wù)勛约旱目捶ā?字?jǐn)?shù)120左右)有的同學(xué)認(rèn)為有的同學(xué)認(rèn)為學(xué)校限制我們的自由；學(xué)生和社會(huì)接觸少；學(xué)生的興趣和愛好不能得到充分的發(fā)展。因此……學(xué)校是學(xué)習(xí)知識(shí)的地方：學(xué)生應(yīng)該安心在學(xué)校里學(xué)習(xí)；學(xué)生缺乏自覺性，離開了老師，可能會(huì)……你的看法：注意：1.不要逐字翻譯。2短文開頭已給出，不計(jì)人總詞數(shù)Nowadaysalotofschoolskeeptheirstudentsinschoolalldaylong__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________UnitThreeAtasteofEnglishhumorI.單項(xiàng)選擇