2016-2017學(xué)年高二英語新人教版必修5課時同步訓(xùn)練：Unit2《TheUnitedKingdom》（第1課時） Word版含解析

絕密★啟用前人教版必修五Unit2TheUnitedKingdom1.WarmingUpandReading一、單項語法填空。 在每句空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。1.—MayItryonthebluetieoverthere?Thisonedoesnotmatchmyshirt,yousee.—____allmeans.Justwaitforaminute.2.________(clarify)thepuzzlementofthestudents,theteacherexplaineditonceagaintothem.3.________(willing)toaccepthisoffer,shepolitelysaidthatshecouldmanageitbyherself.4.Whenwegotthere,hewasabouttoleave,soheonlyhadtimetoexplain________(rough)touswhathethoughtofourplan.5.—Wouldyoupleasehelpmetosendherthebookatyour________(convenient)?—Certainly.6.Thosepeoplewerequarrelingwitheachotherbecausetheappleswerenot________(divide)intoequalshares.7.Sheperformedverywellexceptthatsheleft________3wordswhensherecitedthispoem.8.Allofyou________(gathering)attheschoolgate!We’llsoonstart.9.Theylookedupsetbecausetheydidn’t________(accomplishment)thetaskontime.10.Ihavehadsuchacase________aboywhisperedtohisclassmatenowandthenwhileIwashavinglessons.二、完成句子用下列短語的適當(dāng)形式填空。toone’scredit，consistof，leaveout，divideinto，breakawayfrom11.Water________________hydrogenandoxygen.12.________________thisnaughtyboydidtryallhisbest.13.Inthisway,wecan________________abigsumofunnecessarycost.14.TheSouthernStatestriedto________________theUnioninordertokeepslavery.15.Thechildren________________fourgroupsandtheystartedtoplaythegame.16.Hewassodrunkthathisexplanationdidnot________________.三、閱讀理解閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。ADidanyonefindthenamesof“GreatBritain”,“theUnitedKingdom”,“England”and“theBritishcommonwealth”whichhavethesamemeaning?Strictlyspeaking,thesenamesallrefertosomethingdifferent.Noneofthemareexactlythesameasanyoftheothers.TheBritishislesrefertothemainislandsandseveralthousandsmallonesaswell,whichyoucanseeonthemap.GreatBritain,orBritain,referstothelargerofthetwomainislands.Buttheword“Britain”isoftenusedasashortformfortheUnitedKingdomoryoucallittheUK.NowasforEngland,itreferssimplytothelargestofthethreecountriesontheislandofGreatBritain.TheUnitedKingdomisthenameofthestateandtheofficialnameofthecountry,whichmanypeoplepopularlyrefertoEngland.Finally,theBritaincommonwealthistheusualnameforwhatisleftoftheBritishEmpire.ThischangeshowstheweakeningofBritishEmpireandtherisingofthenationalliberationmovementsthroughouttheworldtoday.17.Accordingtothepassage,weknowthat______.A.GreatBritainhasthesamemeaningasBritainB.theUnitedKingdomhasthesamemeaningasBritainorEnglandC.allthenamesinthefirstparagraphhavethesamemeaningD.allthenamesrefertoEngland18.ItisclearthattheBritishislesreferto______.A.Britain,EnglandandtheUK.B.thetwomainislandsandthousandsofsmallonesC.threecountriesandseveralislandsD.GreatBritainortheUnitedKingdom19.IfyouwanttowritetosomeoneinEdinburghthatliesinScotland,youshouldwritetheaddressas______.A.Edinburgh,EnglandB.Edinburgh,GreatBritainC.Scotland,Edinburgh,EnglandD.GreatBritain,Scotland,EdinburghBWhoarethesepeoplerushingbyyouinthestreet?Morethan215millionpeoplenowcallAmerica“home”,butmostofthemcantracetheirfamiliesbacktootherpartsoftheworld.Ifyoulookatthenamesonshopwindows,youwillseethatAmericanscomefrommanydifferentlands.Theideathatthesepeople,whooncewerestrangerstotheUnitedStates,havelostthecustomsandculturesoftheiroriginalcountriesandhavebecome“American”isreallynottrue.Infact,whatexistsinAmericaismoreoftenakindof“side-by-side”livinginwhichgroupsofpeoplefromothercountriesoftenhavekeptmanyoftheircustomsandhabits.TheyjointhegeneralAmericansocietyonlyincertainareasoftheirlives-suchasinschools,business,andsports—buttheykeepmanyoftheirownnativecustomsandmannerssociallyandathome.Thisliving“side-by-side”hasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages.Sometimesitmaycausedisagreementstodevelopbetweengroupswhosewaysoflifeareverydifferentfromoneanother.However,therearealsogreatadvantagesthatcomefromthevarietyofculturesbroughtbysettlersfromotherlands.Thereisgreatfreedomofchoiceamongideasanddress,food,andsocialcustomsinAmerica.EveryonecanfindsomepartofhisorherfamiliarworldintheUnitedStates,inchurches,music,food,nationalgroups,ornewspapers.20.Morethan215millionpeoplecallAmerica“home”because______.A.theyhavetheirhousesB.theysettletherenowC．theywanttomaketheirhomethereD.theylikethatlandverymuch21.“Side-by-side”livingstylemeans______.A.tomakefriendswithnativepeopleB.tokeeptheirowncustomswhilesharingAmericanonesincertainareasC．thegroupsofpeoplewholivenearbyD.thattheygetclosertoAmericansociety22.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.Theyalwayssticktotheirowncustomsandhabits.B.“Side-by-side”livingstyleisnotsuitable.C．Theyfacethesocietytheyarenotfamiliarwith.D.TheadvantagescomingfromthevarietyofculturesmakelifeinAmericacolorful.23.Whichisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.AdvantagesandDisadvantages.B.DifferentCustomsandHabits.C．HomeforthePeople.D.“Side-by-side”LivingStyleinAmerica.CHelivedhiswholelifeasapoorman.Hisartandtalentwererecognizedbyalmostnoone.Hesufferedfromamentalillnessthatledhimtocutoffpartofhisleftearin1888andtoshoothimselftwoyearslater.Butafterhisdeath，heachievedworldfame.Today，DutchartistVanGoghisrecognizedasoneoftheleadingartistsofalltime.Now,150yearsafterhisbirthonMarch30,1853，Zundert，thetownofhisbirth，hasmade2003“TheVanGoghYear”inhishonor.AndtheVanGoghMuseuminAmsterdam，hometothebiggestcollectionofhismasterpieces，ismarkingtheanniversarywithexhibitionsthroughouttheyear.Themuseumdrawsaround1.3millionvisitorseveryyear.Somepeopleenjoytheartandthenlearnabouthislife.Othersareinterestedinhislife，whichthenhelpsthemunderstandhisart.VanGoghwasthesonoftheminster.Heleftschoolwhenhewasjust15.Bytheageof27，hehadalreadytriedmanyjobsincludinganartgallerysalesmanandaFrenchteacher.Finallyin1880，hedecidedtobeginhisstudiesinart.VanGoghisfamedforhisabilitytoputhisownemotionsintohispaintingsandshowhisfeelingsaboutascene.Hisstyleismarkedbyshort，broadbrushstrokes(繪畫筆法)．“InsteadoftryingtoreproduceexactlywhatIhavebeforemyeyes，Iusecolormorefreely，inordertoexpressmyselfmoreforcefully，”hewroteinalettertohisbrotherin1888.VanGoghsoldonlyonepaintingduringhisshortlife.Hereliedheavilyonsupportfromhisbrother，anartdealerwholivedinParis.Butnowhisworksaresoldformillionsofdollars.HisportraitofDr.Gachersoldfor$89.5millionin1990.Itisthehighestpriceeverpaidforapainting.“Ithinkhispaintingsarepowerfulandthebrilliantcolorinthemareattractivetopeople，”saidaVanGogh’sfan.24．AllthroughhislifeVanGogh________.A．dependedonhisbrotherB．workedhardonartstudiesC．wasnotrecognizedbypeopleD．expressedhimselfinpaintings25．OneofthecharacteristicsofVanGogh’spaintingsis________.A．thelikenessbetweenhispaintingsandtherealityB．theshorttimeforhimtocompleteapaintingC．thevariousstylesmixedtogetherD．thespecialstrokeshemade26．Wecaninferfromthetext________.A．hispowerfulartcamefromhispoorlifeB．hisfellowtownsmenregrettreatinghimunfairlyC．a(chǎn)llhispaintingsweredrawninthelast10yearsofhislifeD．mostofhispaintingsarekeptinthemuseumofhishometown人教版必修五Unit2TheUnitedKingdom1.WarmingUpandReading參考答案及解析一、單項語法填空?！敬鸢浮?.By2.Toclarify3.Unwilling4.roughly5.convenience6.divided7.out8.gather9.accomplish10.where【解析】1.句意：——我可以試一下那邊的藍色領(lǐng)帶嗎？你看到了，這條領(lǐng)帶和我的襯衫不搭配?！?dāng)然可以。請稍等。bynomeans絕不。2.句意：為了澄清學(xué)生的困惑，老師再一次向?qū)W生們解釋了一遍。clarify澄清，符合語境。3.句意：因為不愿意接受他的提議，她禮貌地說她自己可以解決。unwilling不愿意，不情愿；willing樂意的，不符合語境。4.句意：當(dāng)我們到了那里，他即將要出門，所以他只有時間向我們粗略地解釋一下他對我們計劃的看法。roughly表示“粗略地”，符合語境。5.句意：——在你方便的時候，你可以幫我把這本書寄給她嗎？——當(dāng)然可以了。convenience表示“方便”，atone’sconvenience意為“在某人方便時”，符合語境。6.句意：這些人因為分蘋果不均而互相爭吵。由后面的equalshares可知，此處表示“將整體分為幾個部分”，故用o...表示“將……分為……”，符合語境。7.句意：她表現(xiàn)得很好，除了她朗誦這首詩時漏掉了三個詞。leaveout意為“遺漏”，符合題意。8.句意：你們所有人在校門口集合，我們很快出發(fā)?？崭裉幩诰渥邮瞧硎咕洌硎久?，祈使句用動詞原形。9.句意：他們因為沒有準(zhǔn)時完成任務(wù)，看起來很不安。accomplish表示“完成，達到預(yù)期之效果”正合題意。10.句意：我曾經(jīng)遇到過一種情況：一個男孩在我正講課的時候不時和同桌小聲談話。case是定語從句的先行詞，后面的句子結(jié)構(gòu)完整，應(yīng)該使用關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)定語從句并在從句中充當(dāng)?shù)攸c狀語。二、完成句子【答案】11.consistsof12.Tohiscredit13.leaveout14.breakawayfrom15.weredividedinto16.makesense三、閱讀理解A【答案】17.A18.B19.B【解析】本文介紹英國的不同的名字，和它們具體所指的地方，雖然這些名字可以被用來代表這個國家，但是含義還是有差別的。17.A推理判斷題。由第一段可知，theUntiedKingdom,GreatBritain,England的含義是不同的，可排除B、C和D。也可根據(jù)第二段第二句GreatBritain,orBritain,referstothelargerofth