寫作十大句式及替換詞匯

-.z.形容詞適宜的:suitable/advisable/sound/temperate/rational/preferable/reliable/fitting/modest/moderate

精致的:elegant/delicate/elaborate

美好的:gorgeous/glorious/splendid/admirable/breathtaking/restive/spectacular/superb出色的:outstanding/distinguished/eminent/e*cellent/supreme/e*traordinary/prominent/matchless/foremost著名的:famous/illustrious/celebrated/notable聰明的:intelligent/wise/ingenious/sensible/smart/clever/knowledgeable/大的:immense/huge/spacious/prodigious/massive/enormous/vast/tremendous/e*pansive/mightily!

小的:slight/tiny/microscopic/small/diminutive/重要的:important/significant/concern/pivotal/superb/momentous/vital/primary/essential/principal/leading/major/dominant/predominant/fateful最好的:optimum/premium

根本的:underlying/elementary/fundamental/essential/cardinal缺乏的:insufficient/scanty/meager/needy/poor/scarce/devoid/empty/lacking

充足的:fraught/sufficient/enough/adequate/abundant過多的:e*cessive/redundant/overabundant/inordinate特殊的:unique/matchless/unrivaled/e*traordinary/special

奇怪的:odd/bizarre/quaint/weird/queer

相似的:similar/appro*imate/pro*imate/homogeneous/identical/equal/equivalent/coordinate

無效的:null/invalid/void有效的:valid/acceptable/effective/resentful/efficient/petent快樂的:delightful/happy/hilarious/e*ultant/gleeful/joyous/e*alted/blessed/pleasing/amusing名詞成就,成功:success/triumph/victory/acplishment/achievement/fruition/consummation/attainments失敗:failure/bedefeated/acaseofcrabs觀點:pointofview/standpoint/viewpoint/frameofreference/theory

財產:treasure/profit/fortune/moneybag/wealth/belongings/estate/possessions/property/riches/worth

好處:advantage/behoove/benefit/gain/good/stead優(yōu)點:e*cellence/merit/strongpoint/virtue缺點:bug/disfigurement/limitation/objection/vice/lacuna/defect.

開展:development/evolution/progress/grow

普及:popularization/prevalence/

出現(xiàn):emergence

情況:circumstance/condition

原因:causation/cause/matter/reason影響:infection/influence/impact動詞提供:provide/supply/furnish/give/render/acmodate

思考:consider/speculate/ponder/think

建議:propose/suggest/advance/mention/remend/advise/offer

吸引:engross/absorb/draw/attract/into*icate/lure/entice/tempt

提醒:reveal/e*hibit/e*pose/disclose/unveil/show/transpire/indicate/denote解釋:understand/prehend說明:illuminate/clarify/illustrate/e*emplify/e*plain/elaborate;

暗示:imply/allude/insinuate

開場:start/emerge/launch/start/begin/mence/initiate:帶來,引起:generate/produce/giveriseto/engender*

停頓:stop/cease/halt/terminate/end/finish/conclude贊同:agreewith/applaud/approve/goalongwith反對:oppose/argueagainst/bat副詞非常:very/e*traordinarily/highly/inthee*treme/e*tremely/largely/quite/awfully/considerably/greatly明顯的:clearly/obviously/distinctly/evidently/markedly/visibly

后來:afterward/consequentially/then最后:finally/eventually/lastly/intheend/ultimately/atlength因此:therefore/thus/consequently/inresult/hence/asaresult然而:however/nevertheless/whereas許多否認句不含not的否認構造。如果考生能正確使用他們，就會增加寫作的閃光點，使文章顯得生動活潑。1、Insteadofindulginginplayingputergames,childrenshouldbetaughthowtobenefitfromusefulinformationontheinternet.應該教孩子們如何從互聯(lián)網獲取有益的信息，而不是沉溺于玩電腦游戲。2、Onnoaccount(Undernocircumstances)canweignoretheimmensevalueofknowledge.我們絕不能無視知識的巨大價值。3、Collegestudentstakepart-timejobsnotformoremoneybutforabetterunderstandingofsocieties.

大學生參加兼職工作不是為了賺更多錢，而是為了更好地了解社會。4、One’ssalarydoesnotdependsomuchonhiseducationalbackgroundasonhisabilityandcontributiontothesociety.

一個人的工資與其說取決于他的教育背景倒不如說取決于他的能力和對社會的奉獻。5、Intermsofnutrition,fastfoodisfarfromsatisfactory.從營養(yǎng)角度來說，快餐遠非令人滿意。6、Parentswouldnote*pecttheirchildrentobeeusefulpersonswithoutworkinghard.父母們不能指望孩子們不經過刻苦努力就可以成才。二、非限制性定語從句如果需要對前述的整個句子內容進展解釋或說明，就可以用到非限制性定語從句。1、Undoubtedly,practicalcoursescanbeusedtothereality,whichisofvitalimportancetotheirdevelopmentinthefuture.毫無疑問，實用性課程可以用于實際中，這對于他們未來開展是非常重要的。2、Childrentendtoimitatewhattheyhaveseenandheardonmassmedia,whichissometimesdangerousandharmful.孩子們傾向于模仿群眾媒體上的所見所聞，這在有時是危險和有害的。3、Themajorityofstudentsbelievethatpart-timejobswillprovidethemwithmoreopportunitiestodeveloptheirinterpersonalskills,whichmayputtheminafavorablepositioninthefuturejobmarkets.大局部學生相信業(yè)余工作會使他們有更多時機開展人際交往能力,這對他們未來找工作是非常有好處的.三、讓步句讓步句是寫議論文最常用的句式之一，考生務必掌握以下4種用法，可以使英文句子起伏跌宕，富于變化。1、Thisviewiswidelyacknowledged；however，thereislittleevidencethatsmokingisbeneficialto

people’s

health.這個觀點被廣泛認可，然而，幾乎沒有證據(jù)說明吸煙對人們安康有利。2、Although(While,Eventhough)theputerhasbeenwidelyusedinclass,itcannotreplacetheroleofteachers.盡管計算機已經廣泛用于課堂，但是它不能取代教師的作用。3、Reasonable(Plausible)astheopinionsounds,itcannotbearmuchanalysis.雖然這個觀點聽起來有道理，但是它經不住分析。4、Inspiteof(Despite)alotofconveniencesthatcarsbringtopeople’slife,theycancreateaseriesofseriousproblems.

盡管汽車給人們的生活帶來了許多便利，但是也產生了一系列嚴重的問題。四、It引導的句子It引導的句子是寫作中使用頻率最高的句式。考生應熟練掌握其用法，并能靈活運用到文章的開篇、主體段和結尾段中。1、Itishardtoimaginewhatourlifewouldlooklikewithoutputersinmodernsociety.很難想象如果現(xiàn)代社會沒有了計算機，我們的生活會變成什么樣子。2、Itisconceivable(imaginable)thatbeingphysicallyactive(takinganactivepartinphysicaltraining)doesgoodtohealth.可想而知，積極參加體育活動有利于身體安康。3、Itisahighlycontroversialissuewhetherwomenshouldjointhearmedforcesornot.女性是否應該參軍是一個非常有爭議的問題。4、Itisuniversally(widely,generally,monly)acknowledgedthatwaterandairareindispensabletohumanbeings.

人們普遍認為，水和空氣對人類不可缺少。5、Itisessentialthatendangeredspeciesofanimals

beprotectedagainstbeingkilled.保護瀕危的動物物種免遭殘殺是必需的。6、Itishightimethatthegovernmenttookeffectivemeasurestoresolvetheseproblems.該是政府采取有效措施來解決這些問題的時候了。7、Ithasbeenmadeeasierformodernpeopletomunicatewitheachotherbytheinternetinafewseconds.現(xiàn)代人很容易通過互聯(lián)網在幾秒鐘內就取得聯(lián)系。8、Itisworthcaringaboutthewayachildbehaves.關心孩子們的行為方式是值得的。9、Itisnousecryingoverthespiltmilk.覆水難收。10、Ithasbeenafewdecadessincetheputercameintobeing.自從計算機問世以來已經有幾十年的時間了。五、假設句&倒裝句假設句可分為真實假設句和非真實假設句兩種。常用在主體段落表示正、反論證。1、Ifwedestroyoldbuildings,thenwewillruinthetraditionalcultureandheritage.如果我們推倒老房子，就要破壞傳統(tǒng)的文化和遺產。2、Youwouldmissthechancetointeractwithotherstudentsifyouusedinternetathome.假設你在家上網，你就會失去與其他同學交流的時機。3、Onceyouchangeyourpresentjob,youwillbefacedwiththedangerofbeingunemployed.一旦你變換了現(xiàn)在的工作，就面臨著失業(yè)的危險。六、倒裝句在寫作中恰當和準確地使用倒裝句，有助于句子表達形式的多樣化，使語言更加生動有力。1、Onlyinthiswaycantheproblembetackledproperly.只有這樣才能妥善地解決這個問題。2、Onlywhenchildrentakearduouseffortscantheybeesuccessful.只有當孩子們付出艱辛的努力他們才能獲得成功。3、Notonlydoesstudyinginschoolserveacademicpurpose,butstudentslearnhowtohandleinterpersonalrelations.在校學習不僅為了學術目的，而且還可以學會如何處理人際關系。4、Undernocircumstancesshouldyoungstersfollownegativeinformationonmassmediablindly.青少年決不應當盲從群眾媒體上的不良信息。5、Sovaluableiswaterthatwecannotaffordtowasteit.時間是如此珍貴，我們經不起浪費它。6、Nowadays,mostdangerousforyoungstersisthetendencytoindulgeinplayingPCgames.如今對青少年最為危險的事情是傾向于過多地玩電腦游戲。七、強調句寫作時為了突出句子的*一成分，常常使用強調句。1、Itisforthebenefitofmaintainingtheecologicalbalancethathumanbeingsoughttoprotecttheendangeredanimalspecies.正是為了維持生態(tài)平衡，人類才應該保護地球上瀕危的動物物種。2、ItisnotuntilpeoplesufferfromsomefataldiseasessuchasSARSandAIDSthattheyarebeingawareofhowsignificantitisforthegovernmenttoinvestmoremoneyinmedicalcare.直到人們患了像非典和愛滋病這樣致命的疾病時，才意識到政府把更多的錢投入到醫(yī)療上的重要性。3、Nothingintheworldismorevaluablethanhealth.世界上沒有比安康更重要的了。4、Internationaltourismdoespromotemutualunderstandingbetweenpeoplefromdifferentcountries.5、Thisistheveryadvantagesbroughtbyputers.6、Undernocircumstancescanweneglecttheimmensevalueofeducationinone’slife.7、Onecannotemphasizetheimportanceofeducationtoomuch.8、Itisnoe*aggerationtosaythatputersareofvitalimportancetohuman’slives.八、比擬句正確地使用比擬構造可以使文章的句式增加變化，有利于提高寫作成績。1、Studiesshowthatjuveniledelinquencyratesaretwiceashighforyoungstersfromsingle-parentfamiliesasforthoseintraditionalhouseholds.〔同級比擬〕研究說明來自單親家庭的青少年犯罪率是來自傳統(tǒng)家庭的兩倍。2、Generallyspeaking,peopleinmoderntimesenjoylessleisuretimethantheydidpreviously.〔比擬級〕一般說來，現(xiàn)代人比過去享有更少的休閑時間。3、paredwiththosewithdifferentabilities,childrenwithintelligencedomorewellintheirschoolworkandintelligencetests.與不同能力的孩子相比，聰明的孩子在學業(yè)和智力測驗方面表現(xiàn)更加突出。4、Contraryto(Incontrastto,Unlike)popstars,otherprofessionalslikedoctorsandteacherscreatethetruevaluefortheirsociety.與明星不同，其他專業(yè)人員如醫(yī)生和教師為社會創(chuàng)造了真正的價值。5、Airistohumanwhat(as)wateristofish.空氣對人類就如同水對魚一樣。九、插入語插入語是對一句話做一些附加說明或解釋。最常見的位置于句中,一般用逗號或破折號與句子隔開。用得恰當，不僅可以增加字數(shù)，而且使文章更顯地道和精彩。1、puters,mostimportantofall,createwidemunicationaroundtheworld.最重要的是，計算機在世界范圍內建立了廣泛的交流。2、Providingmorep