2019-2020學(xué)年北京市延慶區(qū)高一下學(xué)期期末考試英語試題

延慶區(qū)2019—2020學(xué)年第二學(xué)期期末試卷高一英語2020.07（考試時間：90分鐘試卷滿分：100分）第一部分語法填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，共15分）ATheaudiencedidnothesitatetoapplaudloudlyasthefamousposerwalkedoutontothestageforthefirsttimein12years.Thetheatre's1(music)director,MichaelUmlauf,joinedhimandtogetherthetwomentookchargeoftheorchestra.Formorethananhour,Beethovenjumpedaboutinfrontoftheorchestra,2(wave)hisarmswildlyintheair,andmadlyturningthepagesofhisscore.Thewholetime,Umlaufstoodquietly3hisside,skillfullyguidingtheorchestrathroughthemostamazingpieceofmusictheworldhadeverknown.BThiswasnotaneasytask.Thereason4thiswasdifficultwasthattheteamhadlimitedresources.Theydidnothaveenoughstaff,andthelaboratoryinwhichthey5(work)hadpoorairquality.However,afterhundredsoffailedexperiments,theyeventuallycameacrossapromisingchemical.Itworkedwellinexperimentsonanimals,6theyhadtoknowifitwassafeforhumans.TuYouyoubravelyvolunteeredtobethefirsthumansubjectwhentheywerereadytostarttestingandtherestofherteamfollowedher.CMostpeopleassumethatthehumanbrainisseton"automatic"—thatmeansitlearnsallbyitself.Butthisisn'talwaystrue.Weneedtotrainourselvestobebetter7(learner)—toactivelytakepartinthelearningprocessandtoreflecton8wehavelearnt.Thesekindsoflearningbehaviours9(call)"activelearning".Isuggestdoingfivethings10(take)anactiveroleinyourlearning.第二部分完形填空（共15小題；每小題1.5分，共22.5分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。WorththepainintheendIusedtohaterunning.ItseemedtoohardandpushingoutsidemyfortzonewasnotsomethingIwasraisedtodo.Infact,Iwouldn’thavebeea11ifitweren’tformyhusbandCharles.Hehadbeenaseriouspetitiverunnerformanyyears.Afterourmarriage,hewouldn’tstoptalkingabouthowmuchhemissedit.“Sostartrunningagain,whydon’tyou?”Iwasgetting12ofhearingaboutit.Sohepickeditupagain,andafteraboutayear,Istartedtojoinhimatthetrack(跑道).Justafewweekslater,Charlessignedusbothupforafive-kilometerrace.I13aboutdoingit.Itwastoosoon.Buton14day,thereIwas.Thegunwent15.Thousandsofrunnerspushedforward.Thefirstkilometerwas16.“Idon’tthinkI’mgoingtomakeit.”Iwasalreadybreathingheavilyandpainfullyawareofthegroupofrunnerspoundingpastme.“No,you’redoing17”,saidCharles.Hewastryingtoencourageme,togetmefocusedonsomethingotherthanmy18.“Ican’t,”Isaid,barelyaudibly(聽得見地).Hetriedadifferentwayto19me.“Justmakeittothathouseandlet’sseehowyoufeel.”AfteranotherminuteIsawthethree-kilometer20.AllIcouldthinkofwasthatIwasdyingandthatmyhusbandwastorturing(折磨)me.Miserabledoesn’tevenbegintodescribe21Ifelt.Andtherewassomuchpain.“You’llbefine.You’vegotlessthanakilometertogo.”Iroundedacornerandsawbothsidesofthestreetthickwithpeoplewatchingtherace,allcheeringtherunnerson.Iwilledmylegstokeepgoing.ThenIlookedupandsawtheclock.Thesecondstickingaway(一分一秒地過去)gavemeanincentive(助力).IknewthatifIfinishedthisrace,Iwouldhaveachievedsomething.So,Istraightenedup,andkickedit.IhadmyarmsheldhigherwhenIpassed22thefinishline.Avolunteerputa23aroundmyneck.“Youdidgreat!I’msoproudofyou!”CharleswasthrilledthatI’d24it.“ThatwasAMAZING!Iwanttodoanotherrace.Thisrunningstuffisamazing!”Iproudlyhuggedmymedalaswestartedtowalktothepost-racefestivities.Mylungsandmyfortzoneboth25.11.A.runner B.traveler C.racer D.cheerleader12.A.afraid B.tired C.aware D.confident13.A.thought B.dreamed C.hesitated D.cared14.A.race B.sport C.show D.task15.A.on B.off C.up D.down16.A.long B.short C.easy D.tough17.A.wrong B.right C.great D.bad18.A.disability B.dishonor C.disgrace D.disfort19.A.advise B.persuade C.urge D.force20.A.signal B.symbol C.point D.mark21.A.how B.what C.when D.why22.A.by B.over C.across D.through23.A.ring B.necklace C.medal D.scarf24.A.done B.made C.taken D.caught25.A.developed B.expanded C.changed D.progressed第三部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分32分）第一節(jié)（共12小題；每小題2分，共24分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。ATheNationalParkServiceoffersmanyvolunteeropportunitiesforindividualsandgroupsaspartofthe

program.Weareaimedtopromoteallparkstobeabetterplaceforpeopleofallagesandcolorstoliveanicerlife.Wewouldregularlyorganizeactivitieslikecollectinglitters,wateringyoungplantsorkillingpestsontreesandsoon.Besides,postersandsignsofbetteringparksarealsoinourdailydoings.Weprovideaone-timeserviceoralongertermpositioninmanypartnerorganizations.Opportunitiesareavailableforanyonewhoarewillingtoserveforthesociety.Andtheworkingspecificplacesarevarious,fromyournearbyparksinyourmunitytoallotherplacesthroughouttheUnitedStates,includingtheterritories(邊境)inthePacificandtheCaribbean（加勒比海）.

Somepositionsarespecializedandneedparticulartalents,knowledge,skills,andabilities,aswellasabackgroundcheck,suchaswritersoreditorsneedtohavegoodabilitiesofwords.Otherpositionsonlyrequireawillingnesstovolunteer.Ifyouwanttobeapartofasharedfutureanddosomethingfortheworld,pleasejoinusandyouringcanmakeabigdifference!Tolearnmoreaboutusanddetailsthatguideourvolunteerprograms,clickthensearchfora,orcontactusat789-431-4526.TheNationalParkServiceaimsathelping______.A.betterparksBwateryoungplantsC.collectlittersD.killpests27.whatkindofservicedoesthisorganizationprovide?A.one-daytourinUSAB.weekendservicesformunityC.servicesinCanadaD.aone-timeandlong-termactivity28.Thepassageisprobablytakenfrom________?A.anewspaperB.amagazineC.atextbookD.awebsite29.whatisthepurposeofthispassage?A.tocallonpeopletoattendtheNationalParkServiceB.tointroduceavolunteergrouptoreadersC.toshowhowtovisitparksintheUSAD.tomakepeopleknowthevalueandimportanceofprotectingparksBGuanMoye,betterknownasMoYan,isaChinesenovelistandshortstorywriter.HehasbeenreferredtobyDonaldMorrisonofU.S.newsmagazine,TIME,as“oneofthemostfamousandwidelypirated（盜版）ofallChinesewriters”.HeisbestknowntoWesternreadersforRedSorghumClan（紅高粱家族）,whichwaslateradaptedforthefilm,RedSorghum.In2012,MowasawardedtheNobelPrizeinLiterature.MoYanwasborninGaomiCounty,ShandongProvince.Hewas11yearsoldwhentheCulturalRevolutionstarted,atwhichtimeheleftschooltoworkasafarmer.Attheageof18,hebegantoworkatafactory.Duringthisperiod,hisaccesstoliteraturewaslargelylimitedtonovels.AtthecloseoftheCulturalRevolutionin1976,MojoinedthePeople’sLiberationArmy(PLA)andbeganwriting.Duringthisperiod,theworksofChineseliterature,aswellastranslationsofforeignauthorssuchasWilliamFaulkner,madeanimpactonhisworks.In1984,hereceivedaliteraryawardfromthePLAMagazine,andatthesameyearhebeganattendingtheMilitaryArtAcademy,wherehefirstusedthepennameofMoYan.“MoYan”means“don’tspeak”inChinese.Heexplainedthatthenamecamefromawarningfromhisfatherandmotheraboutnotsayingwhathethoughtwhenhewasoutside.Italsorelatedtothesubjectmatterofhiswritings.Mo’sfirstnovelwasFallingRainonaSpringNight,publishedin1981.SeveralofhisnovelsweretranslatedintoEnglishbyHowardGoldblatt,professorofEastAsianlanguagesandliterature,attheUniversityofNotreDame.Hepublishedhisfirstnovella（中篇小說）,ATransparentRadish,in1984,andreleasedRedSorghumClanin1986,makinghimanationallyrecognizednovelist.Fiveyearslater,heobtainedaMaster’sdegreeinliteraturefromBeijingNormalUniversity.30.Thefirstparagraphtellsus__________.A.hisachievementsB.hiseducationC.hisworksD.hisexperiences31.Theinspirationofthepenname“MoYan”esfrom______.A.Hisparents.B.WilliamFaulkner.C.HowardGoldblatt.D.DonaldMorrison.32.MogothisMaster’sdegreeinliteraturein__________.A.1981B.1984C.1986D.199133.Thispassageisa(an)____________A.brochureB.biographyC.surveyD.letterCIntheWest,peoplearetaughttowearmasksonlywhentheygetsick.Masksareseenasatooltoprotectsickpeopleandpreventthediseasefromspreading,sohealthypeopledon’tneedtowearthem.Therefore,duringthenovelcoronavirusoutbreak,overseasChinesestudentssaidthattheywouldbe“staredatlikeavirusspreader”iftheygooutwithamask.AccordingtoasurveydonebyGlobalTimesamongsomeEuropeanandAmericanpeople,wearingamaskinpubliccanmakethemfeel“worried”,“shy”,and“afraidofbeinglookedatdifferently.”ButasthenumberofCOVID-19casescontinuestogrowaroundtheworld,manypeopleintheWestarechangingtheirattitudes.IntheUS,forexample,theneedformasksisveryhighnow.TheUSsurgeongeneral(衛(wèi)生局局長)hasbeenaskingpeopletoavoidhoardingtoomanymasks,astheyaremoreneededinhospitalsthanbythegeneralpublic.However,inAsiancountrieslikeChinaandJapan,therehasbeenalongtraditionofmask-wearing.InChina,forexample,whendoctorWuLiandeinventedthemodernmedicalmaskduringthepneumonicplague(肺鼠疫)in1910,themaskbecameasymbolofChina’spositionasamodern,scientificnation,accordingtoScottishmedicalanthropologist(人類學(xué)家)ChristosLynteris.The2003SARSepidemicledtothewideuseofmasksasaformofanti-viral(抗病毒的)protectioninChinaandelsewhereinEastAsia.InJapan,wearingmaskshaslongbeenseenasamannertoreassure(使安心)otherswhenonecatchesacoldorflu.SomeJapanesealsoturnmasksintofashionaccessories(配飾),withdifferentcolorsandpatternstomatchtheirclothes.Wearingmasksisalsoawayto“hide”foryoungwomenwhentheydon’thavetheirmakeup(化妝)on.Inmorecollectivist(集體主義的)culturesinAsia,wearingmasksmightalsobeasymbolofsolidarity(團(tuán)結(jié))duringtheoutbreak,accordingtoLynteris.Peoplewearmasks“toshowthattheywanttosticktogether”inthefaceofdanger,Lynteriswrote.34.Whydon’thealthypeopleintheWestwearmasks?A.Theydon’tthinkmaskscanpreventdisease.B.Onlymedicalworkersneedtowearmasks.C.Theythinkmasksareforsickpeopletowear.D.Wearingamasklooksfunny.35.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“hoarding”inparagraph2mean?A.wearingB.makingC.throwingD.keeping36.MaskshavebeenwidelyusedinChinasince_____.A.theoutbreakofSARSin2003B.thepneumonicplaguein1910C.ChristosLynterisworeonepubliclyD.theinventionofthemodernmedicalmask37.Themainideaofthepassageis_________.A.provingtheimportanceofwearingmasksduringanepidemicB.showingopinionsaboutmasksbetweendifferentcountriesC.explainingwhyWesternersdon’twearmasksD.introducingthehistoryofwearingmasks第二節(jié)：閱讀表達(dá)（共4小題；每小題2分，共8分）閱讀下面短文和問題，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和每小題后的具體要求，在答題卡和相應(yīng)題號后的橫線上寫下相關(guān)信息。完成對該問題的回答，答語要意思清楚，結(jié)構(gòu)正確，書寫工整。IfyouliveinShanghai,youmighthavetakena“l(fā)esson”insorting(分類)garbage,asthecityintroducednewgarbage-sortingregulationsonJuly1,2019.AsChina’sfirstcitytocarryoutstrictregulations(規(guī)則)ongarbagesortingandrecycling,Shanghairequiresitsresidentstosortgarbageintofourcategories,namelyrecyclable,harmful,dryandwetwaste.Ifpeoplefailtosorttheirgarbageproperly,theycanbefinedupto200yuan.Sincetheregulationtookeffect,theamountoftotaldailywasteinShanghaihasbeenreducedbyanaverageof15,500tons,dropping26percentfromtheendof2018,whiletheaveragedailyweightofrecyclableshits4,500tons,fivetimeshigherthantheendof2018,accordingtotheShanghaiLandscapingandCityAppearanceAdministrativeBureau.Thecityalsorebuilt21,000waste-sortingstationsandmorethan40,000wastebinshavebeenupdated.Thecity’swastecollectionandtransportationsystemisplete,accordingtothebureau.“Properwastesortingistoprotecttheenvironmentandsavenaturalresources,”saidDengJianping,directorofthebureau.“Ledbythecentralgovernment,Shanghaiismakingeffortstodeveloplong-termsolutionstogarbagemanagement.”However,therehavealsobeensomeproblems.Somepeopleplainedthatitisdifficulttodealwithwetgarbage,astheyareaskedtoremovewetgarbagefromitsbagwhendumping(傾倒).Accordingtothesortingrules,thewetgarbagemustgointhewetwastebinandthebagmustgointhedrywastebin.Thisseparationisnecessary,asitensuresthatthewetgarbagewilldepose(分解)properlyandbeeusefulorganic(有機(jī)的)waste,thebureausaid.Plasticbagscanaffectthisprocess.SomepeopleinShanghaiareinsteadusingpaperbagsthatcanbiodegrade（生物降解）orplasticcontainersthatcanbewashedandreused,accordingtoXinhua.38. Whendidthenewgarbage-sortingregulationseintoeffectinShanghai?（不多于4個單詞）39. Accordingtothepassage,peopleinShanghaiareaskedtosorttheirgarbageintofourcategories,andwhatarethey?（不多于8個單詞）40. Whyshouldwesortgarbage?（不多于11個單詞）41. Howdopeopledealwithwetgarbagewhendumping?（不多于7個單詞）第四部分框詞填空（共兩節(jié)，滿分15分）第一節(jié):選擇方框里的詞組填空（共5題，每題1分，共5分）takeactionhadapositiveeffectonletoutcameupwithattemptto42.Seeingthesunrisingabovethesurfaceofthesea,weashoutofjoy.43.Theycallonpeopleandthegovernmenttotofightagainstnoisepollution.44.MsLianideaforherdesignafterwatchingpeoplegetwetonthestreet.45.Theyfindthetruthattheheartofeachidea.46.Myteacher’swordsmeandchangedmyattitudetowardslife.第二節(jié):選擇方框里的詞組并用其正確形式完成句子（共5題，每題2分，共10分）takepartindoone’spartsetupmakeone’sdreametruebehonoredto47.PeopleinYanqingtomakeitacivilizeddistrict.48.Itwashermotherwho。49.ManyathletesaredreamingoftheWinterOlympicGames.50.Ibeinvitedtoattendtheopeningceremonyofyourschool.51.Hedecidedtoaschoolforthechildreninmountainvillages.第五部分應(yīng)用文（滿分15.5分）假設(shè)你是紅星高一（1）班學(xué)生李華，你們班計(jì)劃籌備主題為：Livegreen,Livebetter的綠色生活宣傳月活動，請你根據(jù)以下提示寫一封倡議信號召大家綠色生活。savewaterandelectricitytravelgreensortgarbage注意：不少于60詞，開頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。Dearfellowstudents,IamLiHuafromClass1Grade1.Asweallknow,therearevarioustypesofenvironmentalproblemsaroundus,whichgreatlyaffectourlifeandhealth._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua2019-2020學(xué)年第一學(xué)期期末考試英語試題答案一、語法填空：1.musical2.waving3.by4.why5.worked6.but7.learners8.what9.arecalled10.totake二、完形填空：1