2022年高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)專項復(fù)習(xí)閱讀理解4歷史文化類

2022年高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)專項閱讀理解（4）

歷史文化類

Takeaview,theLandscape(風(fēng)景)PhotographeroftheYearAward,wasthe

ideaofCharlieWaite,oneoftoday'smostrespectedlandscapephotographers.

Eachyear,thehighstandardofentrieshasshownthattheAwardsarethe

perfectplatformtoshowcasetheverybestphotographyoftheBritishlandscape.

Takeaviewisadesirableannualcompetitionforphotographersfromallcomers

oftheUKandbeyond.

Itwasanextremelycoldwinter'seveningandfreezingf

MikeShepherdoghungintheair.Iclimbedtothetopofasmallrisean

(2011)drealisedthatthemistwaslittlemorethanafewfeetde

ep,andthoughitwasonlyashortclimb,Ifoundmyself

SkiddawinWinte

completelyaboveitandlookingatawonderfullyclearv

r

iewofSkiddawwiththesunsettinginthewest.Iusedc

Cumbria,Englanlassicaltechniques,translatedfrommycollegedaysspe

dntinthedarkroomintoPhotoshop,toachievetheblack-

and-whiteimage(圖像).

TimothySmithIwasbackinmyhometownofMacclesfieldtotakeso

(2014)mewinterimages.Walkingupapaththroughtheforest

towardsShutlingsloe,alocalhighpoint,Icameacrossa

MacclesfieldFor

smallclearingandimmediatelynoticedthedeadyellow

est

grassessetagainstthefreshsnow.Thesmallpineadde

Cheshire,EnglandtotheinterestandIplaceditcentrallytotaketheview

dfromtheforegroundrightthroughintotheforest.

l.WhowouldmostprobablyenterforTakeaview?

A.Writers.B.Photographers.C.Painters.

D.Tourists.

2.WhatdotheworksbyShepherdandSmithhaveincommon?

A.Theyarewinterimages.B.Theyareinblackandwhite.

C.TheyshowmountainoussceneD.Theyfocusonsnow-coveredforests.

3.Wherecanthetextbefound?

A.Inahistorybook.B.Inanovel.C.Inanartmagazine.D.Inabiography.

Ifyouarelookingforrecommendationsonbiographies（傳t己）thatwilleducate

you,comediesthatwillmakeyourbellyacheorstoriesthatpresenttheunique

challengeswomenfaceeveryday,readon.

"PrideandPrejudice^^byJaneAusten

Aclassicthatnevergetsold.SetinruralEnglandintheearly19thcentury,

thistalecentersaroundtheBennetfamily,afamilyoffivedaughtersandtheir

twoparentswhoaredesperatetofindatleastoneofthedaughtersawealthy

match.Austen'sstoryfocusesonthetensionbetweenmarryingforloveinstead

ofjustforpowerandfame,andalsotheuniquepressureonwomentofind

financialsecuritybywayofmarriageatthetime.

"WomeninScience:50FearlessPioneersWhoChangedtheWorld^^by

RachelIgnotofsky

Itisasweetlyillustratedandeducationalbookthathighlightsthe

contributionsof50womeninthefieldsoftechnology,science,engineeringand

mathematics,frompresentdayallthewaybackto360AD.

"GoodNightStoriesforRebelGirls”byElenaFavilli

Ittellsthestoriesoffemaleheroesfromyearsagoandpresentday.With

colorportraitsandbiographiesthatareshortandsweet,thisbookisa

turnerforanyonewantingtolearnaboutinfluentialwomeninthepastand

present.

“Becoming"byMichelleObama

Wewouldn'tbeabletowritethislistwithoutincludingMichelleObama's

memoir.<€Becoming,,hastheformerFLOWSdiscussingherchildhood,family,

motherhood,herownFLOTUSimpact,thepressuresofbeingpartofthefirst

BlackfamilyintheWhiteHouseandbalancingherpubliclifenow.Andof

courseshewritesallaboutmeetingherhusbandandthemanyunique

challengestheyfacedtoo.

1.WhatdidtheBennetsintendtodo?

A.Tomarrytheirdaughterstorichmen.

B.Tolessenpressureontheirdaughters.

C.Tohelptheirdaughtersmarryfortruelove.

D.Tomaketheirdaughtersfinanciallyindependent.

2.Whosebookwillattractateeninterestedinscience?

A.JaneAusten's.B.RachelIgnotofsky's.

C.ElenaFavilli's.D.MichelleObama's.

3.Whatdothefourbookshaveincommon?

A.Theyareallclassics.B.Theyareall

biographies.

C.Theyareallrelatedtothefemale.D.Theyareallaboutheroes.

Shouldswimminglessonsbemandatory(強(qiáng)制)inschools?

Guangdongprovinceissettomakeswimminglessonscompulsoryin

primaryschoolsstartingfrom2020,andproposingthecoursesbegivenfrom

thefourthgrade.Doweneedtomakeswimmingcompulsoryinschools?Forum

readerssharetheiropinions.

WhiteBear(Poland)

InPolandswimminglessonsarenotcompulsory,butmostoftheschools

havethem.Ithinkthatwhenitisonlypossiblethereshouldbethe

swimminglessonsforkids.Itisalifesavingskill.

MisterPanda(France)

IcomefromFrancewhereswimminglessonsinschoolarecompulsory.I

evengotmylifesavingcertificateinschool.

JetFeng(China)

Asaboyborninaruralarea,Ilearntswimminginarivernearmyhome

whenIwas7or8yearsold.Iusedtoplayintheriverwithboysmysameage

everysummer,whichwasalsotheonlyentertainmentwecouldmakeatthat

time,butweenjoyeditsomuch!Ijustlearnthowtodogpaddlebecausenoone

taughtus.UntilIentereduniversity,Igotachancetoenhancemyswimming

skillsinPElessons.Comparedwithmyclassmates,Ifeltluckybecausemostof

themcouldn'tswim.

Ithinkit'sagoodideaforschoolstoteachstudentstoswim.Butasa

matteroffact,noteveryschoolinChinahastheconditionstodothat.Insome

less-developedareas,thereisnotevenaswimmingpool.

Boilermaker21(ExpatinChina)

Thereareswimminglessonsinmycity,butIwasverydisappointedinhow

theyweretaught.Thekidsspent45minutesoftheonehourlessonpracticing

strokes(拍水)ONDRYLAND.Theyonlyspent15minutesinthewater.Allof

thechildrenpanickedandsankimmediatelytothebottom.Thenallofthe

parentsberated(指責(zé))thechildren,tellingthemthattheyweren'tpaying

attentiontotheteacherandthattheywerefailures.

CeciliaZhang(China)

ItisapitythatmanyChineseathleteswonworldchampionshipsin

swimmingwhilemostschoolsdon'thavetheswimmingfacilities.Swimmingis

anessentiallifesavingskillthateveryoneshouldaccessto.Theearlier,the

better.Thegovernmentneedstoputmoneyintothepopularityofthesport.

1.WhatcanbeconcludedfromWhiteBear'sopinion?

A.InPoland,swimminglessonsmustbegivenatschool.

B.InPoland,theswimmingsportisverypopular.

C.MostoftheschoolshaveswimmingpoolsinPoland.

D.InPoland,studentsarerequiredtoswimeveryday.

2.WhatdoweknowaboutJetFengwhenhewasachild?

A.Hedidn'tknowhowtoswim.

B.Hewasbroughtupinacity.

C.Helivedacolorfullifeinhischildhood.

D.Hedidn'treceiveformalswimmingtraining.

3.HowdidBoilermaker?1feelabouttheswimminglessonsinhiscity?

A.Disappointed.B.Satisfied.C.Excited.D.Bored.

4.WhatcanbeindicatedfromCeciliaZhang5swords?

A.Chineseathleteswonworldchampionshipinswimmingevents.

B.Chineseschoolshavenotpaidanyattentiontotheswimminglessons.

C.Thegovernmenthasn'tspentenoughmoneyonthepopularityofthesport.

D.ItisapitythatfewChineseathleteswonworldchampionshipsinswimming.

5.1nwhichsectionofthenewspapercanyoufindthepassage?

A.Entertainment.B.Advertisement.C.Education.D.Technology.

四

Pandasarenotonlyanationaltreasure,butarelovedaroundtheworld.

Recently,agiantpandacubborninAugustattheSmithsonian'sNational

Zoo,US,wasgiventhenameXiaoQiJi,whichistranslatedintoEnglishas

“l(fā)ittlemiracle^^.Thechoicewastheresultofafive-dayonlinevotethatdrew

nearly135,000votersintheUS.Interestingly,NationalPublicRadiosaidthat

inanodtoChinesetradition,thenamewasnotchosenuntil100daysafterthe

birth.

Thiscub'sbirthprovedtobequiteinspiring-andatatimewhen

inspirationwastrulyneeded.

“XiaoQiJi'sbirthisatruemiraclethathasbeensoupliftingtoallofus

duringthepandemic（疫t青），“ChineseAmbassadortotheUSCuiTiankaisaid

inavideocongratulatorymessage.Weareconnectedagaininthegrowthof

ourlittleambassador,andinoursharedjoyandfriendship.”

Thefurryblack-and-whiteanimalshaveplayedanimportantroleinthe

country'sdiplomacy,knownas“pandadiplomacy（外交）

AccordingtotheJapaneseRoyalAnnual,thepracticedatesbacktothe

TangDynasty,whenEmpressWuZetiansentapairofpandastotheJapanese

emperor.

Chinarevivedpandadiplomacyinthe1950swhenChinasenttwopandas

totheMoscowZoo.By1982,Chinahadgiven23pandastoninedifferent

countries.However,mostofthemhavedied.Chinastoppedgivingawaypandas

intheearly1980s.Instead,theanimalsareloanedtoothercountries.Ingeneral,

theyaretobereturnedtoChinaafter10years.

Butwhydothesecute“diplomats“findithardtosurviveinothercountries?

AccordingtoXinhua,theirdietaryhabitisonesignificantreason.Their

nutritionmostlycomesfrombambooshoots.Adultgiantpandasconsumeabout

40kilogramsofbamboodaily.Pandascanalsobequitepicky.Theyrefuseto

eatbambooshootsaftertheyhaveblossomed.

Ittakes10yearsforanewcropofbambootomature,andmanycountries

donothaveanenvironmentsuitableforbamboogrowth.Thismeansthatfood

hastobeimported.InAugust,CalgaryZooinCanadaannouncedthatdueto

pandemic-relatedchangesinitsimportlawsandquarantinemethods,they

couldn'tprovideenoughfreshbambooforpandas.Thismeantthattheyhadto

sendtwogiantpandasbacktoChina.

Butcountriesarestilltryingtheirbesttofacilitatethisspecialtypeof

diplomacy.€4Wedon'townthepandas,butthewholeworldwantstohelpsave

thepanda,andwedothatthroughourknowledgeexchange/StevenMonfort,

directoroftheSmithsonian'sNationalZoo,toldChinaDaily.

l.Theexpression“inanodto“inPara.2isclosestinmeaningto.

A.inpraiseforB.inresponsetoC.infavorofD.inordertoobserve

2.WhyChinadecidedthatpandasareonlyloanedtoothercountries?

A.Becausethepandas5dietaryhabitwassignificantlychangedabroad.

B.Becausethepandascouldn'thavebambootoeatinothercountries.

C.Becausemostofpandascouldnotbeadaptedtotheclimateabroad.

D.Becausemostofthepandassenttoothercountriescouldn'tsurvive.

3.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?

AltwasthefirsttimethatChinahadsentapandatoJapan.

B.Thepractice“pandadiplomacy^^datesfromtheTangDynasty.

C.Chinabeganpandadiplomacy,sendingtwopandastoMoscowZoo.

D.TwogiantpandashadtobereturnedbecausetheyweresickinCanada.

4.WhatStevenMonfort5sattitudetowardsthespecialtypeofdiplomacy?

A.Encouraging.B.Uncaring.C.Disapproving.D.Doubtful.

5.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?

A.Totellushowtofeedpandasproperly.

B.Tocallonpeopletolovepandasintheworld.

C.Tointroducethefurryblackandwhiteambassador.

D.Toexplainwhy“pandadiplomacy^^isstopped.

五

To:DavidRussel<drusell@>

From:AlyssaMeUerVameller@>

Date:January12

Subject:Meetings

DearMr.Russel,

Welcometoworkhereforafewdays.Iamwritingtoletyouknowthat

RogerWilliams,oneofourstaffmembers,willpickyouupattheairporton

Sundayevening.Wehaveahotelarrangementforyoujustnexttoouroffice

building.Asapopularwriterofchildren'sliterature,youwillbegivinga

presentationinourboardroom.Allofusareexpectingthenewcontentsinyour

books,whichwillsurelyincludeyourunderstandingofchildren'sliterature.We

hopetolearnmorefromyouabouthowtoefficientlyorganizecontentsand

developwrittencommunicationskills.Atyourrequest,Iwasabouttoarrange

severalmeetingswithyourcoauthorstodiscussrevisionstoyourseriesof

children'sstories,whichwillbeanimportantpartduringyourstayhere.

Becauseofthetightschedule,youwillprobablyhavesomebusydayshere.But

wewilltryourbesttoensurethatyoucanhaveahighefficiency.Alldetailsare

providedbelow.

Mo9:00a.m.Presentationonnewcontents

n.

11:00a.LunchmeetingwithThomasWood(illustrator)

m.

Tue.9:30a.m.BreakfastwithGaryWillson(bookdesigner)

11:20a.ConferencecallwithScottWest(theCEOofWalterPublishi

m.ng)

2:00p.MeetingwithHankWillisaboutsomeofthechapters

m.

We9:00a.m.MeetingwithGeorgHoffmanntotranslatesomedocumentsi

d.ntoEnglish

11:00a.EditingsessionwithJoseWright

m.

AfterthefinalmeetingonWednesday,wewilldriveyoutoWestTown

Stationby4:00p.m.Yourtrainfromthestationtotheairportwilldepartat4:30

p.m.andyourflightisscheduledtoleaveat6:10p.m.

Ifthereisanythingunsuitableforthearrangement,pleaseletmeknowand

wewilladjustthescheduleassoonaspossible.

Lookingforwardtomeetingyounextweek.

Alyssa

1.Whatisthepurposeoftheemail?

A.Toprovideaworkschedule.

B.Tomakeatravelarrangement.

C.Toproposeanadaptationofthestorybooks.

D.ToinformMr.Russelofaschedulechange.

2.WhatcanwelearnaboutMr.Russel?

A.Heisattendingabookfair.

B.Heisdraftingaresearchproposal.

C.Heisadvertisingchildren'sstorybooks.

D.Heisworkingwithothersonaproject.

3.WhenisMr.Russelexpectedtodiscussthecontentsofhisstorybooks?

A.At11:00a.m.onMonday.B.At11:20a.m.onTuesday.

C.At2:00p.m.onTuesday.D.At9:00a.m.onWednesday.

六

Today,westudyliteraturefromayoungage--learningaboutourhistories,

farawayworldsandinfluentialpeople.Whetherwenoticeornot,thesestories--

bothfictionandnon-fictionguideusthroughoutourlives.Theyallowusto

seetheworldthroughanother'seyes,openupourworldandteachusabout

everysubjectknowntoman.

Despitetheirimportance,manypeoplethrowouttheiroldbooks--laying

wastethewisdomthatliesoneachpage.Inanefforttosavethisknowledgeand

shareitwiththoselessfortunate,agarbagemaninBogota,Colombiahasbeen

savingthrown-awaybooksfor20yearsandsharingthemwiththoseinneed.

“Ihatedtoseeallthebooksinthedustbinsofwealthierneighborhoods.SoI

startedtorescuethem,^^saidGutierrez.Thefirstbookhefoundwasacopyof

theclassicnovelAnnaKarenina.TheTolstoybookwaslaterjoinedbyThe

LittlePrince,Sophie'sWorld,TheIliadandanumberofnovels.Today,hehas

collectedaround25,000books.

Hisgrowingcollectiondidn'tgounnoticed.Gutierrez'sneighborsweresoon

borrowingthebookstohelpwiththeirchildren'shomework."Therewasalack

oftheminourneighborhood,sowestartedtohelp,"saidGutierrez.

ThegroundfloorofGutierrez'shomeisnowfledwithbooks,fromfloorto

ceiling.Overspillingwithbooks,heopeneditupasafreelibrary,withthehelp

ofhiswifeLuzGutierrezandtheirthreechildren.

WordeventuallyspreadaroundaboutGutierrezandhisbooks.Mostofthe

booksnowcomefromdonations.Henowtravelsaroundthecountry,delivering

freebookstopoorandremotedistricts.Thelibrary,named“TheStrengthof

Words",hasdonatedbookstosome235schools,institutionsandcommunity

librariesacrossColombia.

l.Howdoestheauthorintroducethetopicofthetext?

A.Bystatingsomefacts.

B.Bycontradictingatheory.

C.Bydescribingascene.

D.Byreferringtodocuments.

2.WhatdidtheTolstoybookmeantoGutierrez?

A.Aheavyfinancialburden.

B.Acompanionindifficulttimes.

C.Thebeginningofhischaritycampaign.

D.Oneofhisgreatestachievementsinlife.

3.WhichsayingdoesGutierrez'sstoryleadustobelieve?

A.Agoodbookisalighttothesoul.

B.Abadbeginningmakesabadending.

C.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.

D.Oneman'sgarbageisanotherman'streasure.

4.What'sthebesttitleforthetext?

A.Tolstoybooksrecoveredfromdustbins.

B.Literaturenowappealstogarbagecollectors.

C.Freelibrariespopularwithneighborhoodkids.

D.Garbagemanbuildsalibraryfromrescuedbooks.

七

Brazilianslovetothrowaparty,ascanbeseenwiththeirworld-famous

annualcarnival（狂歡節(jié)），However,therearealsoseveralotherfunfestivals

throughouttheyearinBrazil.

Oktoberfest

TheGermanicrootsofthesouthofBrazilbroughtthistraditionalGerman

festivaltoBrazil,whereithasbecomeoneofthemostpopularbeerfestivalsin

thecountry.HeldinthemiddleofOctobereveryyearinBlumenau,thetwo-

weekfestivalcelebratestypicalGermancuisineandplentyofbeer.Thereare

alsotraditionalfolkcostumesthatmostpeoplewearwithgreatenthusiasmand

lotsofsinging,dancingandstreetparties.

FestaJunina

FestaJuninaiscelebratedalloverBrazilfortheentiremonthofJuneasan

annualcelebrationofSaintJohn.Itcelebratescountrylifewithtypicalclothes,

foodanddancesinsidealargetentmadeofrawmaterials,withdecorationssuch

ascoloredflags,changeabletableclothsandballoons.Themostcommon

clothesarechangeableshirtsandstrawhatswithpaintedspotsontheface.The

danceislikesquaredancingandthefoodisoneofthebestpartsoftheparty.

FestivaldeCachaca

HeldinthetownofParatyistheannualFestivaldeCachacawhichis

dedicatedtocachaca,thenationalalcoholmadefromsugarcane.Thisfestival

givesyouthechancetotrycachaca.HeldoveralongweekendinAugust,there

areshowsofsambaandfoodtrucks.It'salsoagreatopportunitytogettoknow

thebeautifultownofParaty.

ParintinsFolkloreFestival

ThefestivalheldannuallyinParintinsisthesecondlargestinBrazilafter

carnival.ItgoesoveraperiodofthreedaysattheendofJuneandcelebratesthe

Amazonianlegendofaresurrected（復(fù)活的）ox.Themainattractionofthe

festivalisthecompetitionbetweenthetwoteamsGarantidoandCaprichoso

thatcompetetoretellthestoryoftheoxthroughamixofdancesandsinging.

1.Whichfestivallaststhelongesttime?

A.Oktoberfest.B.FestaJunina.

C.FestivaldeCachaca.D.ParintinsFolklore

Festival.

2.WhatcanyoudoifyouattendthefestivalheldinBlumenau?

A.Watchshowsofsamba.

B.Listentothestoryofanox.

C.TastetheBraziliannationalalcohol.

D.Witnesspeopledressedintraditionalcostumes.

3.Whatdothefourfestivalshaveincommon?

A.Theyareallyearlyactivities.

B.Theyallenjoyglobalpopularity.

C.Theyallconcentrateonfoodanddance.

D.Theyareallincelebrationoffamouspeople.

參考答案

一.答案：1-3.BAC

解析：1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段可知攝影師最有可能參加Taha丫論儀

故選B項。

2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)MikeShepherd部分可知謝潑德和史密斯的作品的共

同之處是它們都是冬天的景象。故選A項。

3.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段以及結(jié)合下文對兩位攝影師作品的介紹可知，這

篇文章屬于藝術(shù)的范疇，最可能出現(xiàn)在一本藝術(shù)雜志上。故選C項。

二.答案：l.A;2.B;3.C

解析：1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章"PrideandPrejudice"byJaneAusten部分

第二句SetinruralEnglandintheearly19thcentury,thistalecentersaround

theBennetfamily,afamilyoffivedaughtersandtheirtwoparentswhoare

desperatetofindatleastoneofthedaughtersawealthymatch.可知，故事發(fā)生

在19世紀(jì)早期的英國鄉(xiāng)村，圍繞著班奈特一家展開。這一家有五個女兒，父

母都急切地想給女兒中至少一個找個富有的男人。由此可知，奈特一家想

把女兒嫁給有錢人。故正確答案為A。

2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章"WomeninScience:50FearlessPioneersWho

ChangedtheWorld"byRachelIgnotofsky部分Itisasweetlyillustratedand

educationalbookthathighlightsthecontributionsof50womeninthefieldsof

technology,science,engineeringandmathematics,frompresentdayalltheway

backto360AD.可知，這是一本插圖優(yōu)美、富有教育意義的書，它突出了50

位女性在技術(shù)、科學(xué)、工程和數(shù)學(xué)領(lǐng)域的貢獻(xiàn)，從今天一直追溯到公元360

年。由此可知,RachelIgnotofsky的書會吸引對科學(xué)感興趣的青少年。故正

確答案為B。

3.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段Ifyouarelookingforrecommendationson

biographies（傳記）thatwilleducateyou,comediesthatwillmakeyourbelly

acheorstoriesthatpresenttheuniquechallengeswomenfaceeveryday,read

on.可知，如果你在尋找教育你的傳記、讓你腹痛的喜劇或講述女人每天面

臨的獨特挑戰(zhàn)的故事，那就往下讀吧。由此可知，這四本書都與女性有關(guān)。

故正確答案為C。

三.答案：LB;2.D;3.A;4.C;5.C

解析：1.推理判斷題。根據(jù)WhiteBear（Poland）部分中“InPolandswimming

lessonsarenotcompulsory,butmostoftheschoolshavethem.（在波蘭,游泳課

不是必修課,但大多數(shù)學(xué)校都有）”可推知,在波蘭，游泳運動很普遍。故選

Bo

2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)JetFeng（China）部分中“Asaboybominaruralarea,I

learntswimminginarivernearmyhomewhenIwas7or8yearsold.Iusedto

playintheriverwithboysmysameageeverysummer,whichwasalsotheonly

entertainmentwecouldmakeatthattime,butweenjoyeditsomuch!Ijust

learnthowtodogpaddlebecausenoonetaughtus.（我出生在農(nóng)村，七八歲的

時候在我家附近的一條河里學(xué)會了游泳。每年夏天,我都和同齡的男孩們

在河里玩，這也是我們當(dāng)時唯一能有的娛樂活動,但我們玩得很開心!我剛學(xué)

會了狗刨,因為沒人教過我們）”可知JetFeng小時候沒有接受過正式的游泳

訓(xùn)練。故選D。

3.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Boilermaker21（ExpatinChina）部分中“Thereare

swimminglessonsinmycity,butIwasverydisappointedinhowtheywere

taught.（我所在的城市也有游泳課，但我對他們的授課方式很失望）”可

知,Boilermaker21對他所在城市的游泳課程感到失望。故選A。

4.推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Thegovernmentneedstoputmoneyintothe

popularityofthesport.（政府需要把錢投入到這項運動的普及上）“可推

知,CeciliaZhang的話表明政府沒有在這項運動的普及上花足夠的錢。故選

Co

5.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Guangdongprovinceissettomakeswimming

lessonscompulsoryinprimaryschoolsstartingfrom2020,andproposingthe

coursesbegivenfromthefourthgrade.Doweneedtomakeswimming

compulsoryinschools?Forumreaderssharetheiropinions.（廣東省計戈1J從

2020年起,將游泳課程列為小學(xué)必修課，并建議從四年級開始開設(shè)游泳課

程。我們需要把游泳列為學(xué)校的必修課嗎?論壇的讀者分享了他們的觀點）”

結(jié)合文章主要就學(xué)校應(yīng)不應(yīng)該強(qiáng)制開設(shè)游泳課的問題，論壇的讀者分享了

他們的不同看法?？赏浦恼驴赡苓x自報紙的“教育”版面。故選C。

四、答案：l.D;2.D;3.B;4.A;5.C

解析：1.詞句猜測題。根據(jù)劃線短語后一句thenamewasnotchosenuntil

100daysafterthebirth.（這個名字是在熊貓出生100天后才選定的。）可知，

劃線短語的意思是“為了遵守"，此處表示為了遵守傳統(tǒng)，這個名字是在熊貓

出生100天后才選定的，結(jié)合選項可知，選項D.inordertoobserve（為了遵守）

切題。A.inpraisefor贊揚;B.inresponseto回應(yīng);C.infavorof贊成;D.in

ordertoobserve為了觀察。故選D.

2.推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第四段However,mostofthemhavedied.China

stoppedgivingawaypandasintheearly1980s.Instead,theanimalsareloaned

toothercountries.（然而，它們中的大多數(shù)已經(jīng)死了。中國在20世紀(jì)80年代

初就停止了贈送大熊貓。相!反，這些動物被租借給其他國家。）可推知，因為

大多數(shù)送去其他國家的熊貓都無法生存，所以中國將熊貓租借給其他國

家。故選D.

3.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第五段和第六段"Thefurryblack-and-whiteanimals

haveplayedanimportantroleinthecountry'sdiplomacy,knownas"panda

diplomacy（外交）”.AccordingtotheJapaneseRoyalAnnual,thepracticedates

backtotheTangDynasty,whenEmpressWuZetiansentapairofpandastothe

Japaneseemperor.（這種毛茸茸的黑白相間的動物在國家外交中發(fā)揮了重要

作用,被稱為熊貓外交"。根據(jù)日本皇家年歷，這一做法可以追溯到唐朝，當(dāng)時

武則天給日本天皇送了一對大熊貓。）可知，"熊貓外交”的做法可以追溯到

唐朝。故選B.

4.觀點態(tài)度題。根據(jù)最后一段Wedon'townthepandas,butthewholeworld

wantstohelpsavethepanda,andwedothatthroughourknowledge

exchange.（熊貓不是我們的，但是整個世界都想幫助拯救熊貓，我們通過知識

交流來做到這一點?？芍猄tevenMonfort對，熊貓外交持支持的態(tài)度。A.

Encouraging令人鼓舞的;B.Uncaring漠不關(guān)心的;C.Disapproving不同意

的;D.Doubtful懷疑的。故選A.

5.目的意圖題。閱讀文章內(nèi)容，并根據(jù)最后一段"Butcountriesarestilltrying

theirbesttofacilitatethisspecialtypeofdiplomacy.（但各國仍在盡最大努力

推動這種特殊類型的外交。）可知，作者寫這篇文章目的是介紹毛茸茸的黑

白大使一"熊貓大使"。故選C.

五、答案：LA;2.D;3.C

解析：1.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段的“Becauseofthetightschedule,youwill

probablyhavesomebusydayshere.Butwewilltryourbesttoensurethatyou

canhaveahighefficiency.Alldetailsareprovidedbelow.（由于日程安排緊張,

你可能會在這里有一些繁忙的日子。但我們會盡力確保你能有一個高效

率。所有細(xì)節(jié)如下）”可推斷，這封郵件的目的是為了提供一個工作安排表。

故選Ao

2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的"Atyourrequest,Iwasabouttoarrangeseveral

meetingswithyourcoauthorstodiscussrevisionstoyourseriesofchildren's

stories,whichwillbeanimportantpartduringyourstayhere.（應(yīng)您的要求，我

打算安排幾次與您的合著者的會議，討論您的一系列兒童故事的修訂，這將

是您在這里逗留期間的一個重要部分。戶可知,Russell正在和別人一起做一

個項目。故選D。

3.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格中提到的“Tue.2:00p.m.”和“MeetingwithHank

Willisaboutsomeofthechapters（和HankWillis討論一些章節(jié)）''可知，星期二

下午兩點,Russell先生將討論他的故事書的內(nèi)容。故選Co

六.答案：l.A;2.C;3.D;4.D

解析：1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文第一S"Today,westudyliteraturefroma

youngage—learningaboutourhistories,farawayworldsandinfluentialpeople.

現(xiàn)如今，我們從小就學(xué)習(xí)文學(xué)-了解我們的歷史、遙遠(yuǎn)的世界和有影響力的

人物。"可知作者通過說事實來介紹文章的主題。A.Bystatingsome

facts.（通過陳述一些事實）正確。故選A.

2.推理判斷題。根據(jù)原文第三段"Ihatedtoseeallthebooksinthedustbinsof

wealthierneighborhoods.SoIstartedtorescuethem,"saidGutierrez.Thefirst

bookhefoundwasacopyoftheclassicnovelAnnaKarenina.”我討厭看至ll所

有的書都被扔進(jìn)富裕社區(qū)的垃圾箱里。所以我開始營救他們。"古鐵雷斯

說道。他找到的第一本書是一本經(jīng)典小說《安娜?卡列尼娜》?？芍?/p>

的第一本書是托爾斯泰的也就是慈善運動的開始。C.Thebeginningofhis

charitycampaign.（他慈善運動的開始）正確。故選C.

3.推理判斷題。根據(jù)原文第四段"Hisgrowingcollectiondidn'tgounnoticed.

Gutierrez'sneighborsweresoonborrowingthebookstohelpwiththeir

children'shomework.他不斷增加的收藏并沒有被忽視。古鐵雷斯的鄰居們

很快就借書來幫助孩子們做作業(yè)"可知被扔掉的書很可能是別人用得上

的。D.Oneman'sgarbageisanotherman'streasure.（一個人的垃圾是另一個

人的財富）正確。故選D.

4.標(biāo)題判斷題。根據(jù)原文倒數(shù)第二段"Overspillingwithbooks,heopenedit

upasafreelibrary,withthehelpofhis